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CrPC Section 174. Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc


 
Category of Bare Act Name of the Act Year of Promulgation
Criminal Laws Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
Act Number Enactment Date Chapter Number
02 01-04-1974 12
Chapter Title Ministry Department
Information to the Police and their Power to Investigate Ministry of Home Affairs Department of Internal Security

(1) When the officer in charge of a police station or some other police officer specially empowered by the State Government in that behalf receives information that a person has committed suicide, or has been killed by another or by an animal or by machinery or by an accident, or has died under circumstances raising a reasonable suspicion that some other person has committed an offence, he shall immediately give intimation thereof to the nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests, and, unless otherwise directed by any rule prescribed by the State Government, or by any general or special order of the District or Sub-divisional Magistrate, shall proceed to the place where the body of such deceased person is, and there, in the presence of two or more respectable inhabitants of the neighbourhood, shall make an investigation, and draw up a report of the apparent cause of death, describing such wounds, fractures, bruises, and other marks of injury as may be found on the body, and stating in what manner, or by what weapon or instrument (if any); such marks appear to have been inflicted.

(2) The report shall be signed by such police officer and other persons, or by so many of them as concur therein, and shall be forthwith forwarded to the District Magistrate or the Sub-divisional Magistrate.

(3)1[When--
(i) the case involves suicide by a woman within seven years of her marriage; or
(ii) the case relates to the death of a woman within seven years of her marriage in any circumstances raising a reasonable suspicion that some other person committed an offence in relation to such woman; or
(iii) the case relates to the death of a woman within seven years of her marriage and any relative of the woman has made a request in this behalf; or
(iv) there is any doubt regarding the cause of death; or
(v) the police officer for any other reason considers it expedient so to do,
he shall], subject to such rules as the State Government may prescribe in this behalf, forward the body, with a view to its being examined, to the nearest Civil Surgeon, or other qualified medical man appointed in this behalf by the State Government, if the state of the weather and the distance admit of its being so forwarded without risk of such putrefaction on the road as would render such examination useless.
(4) The following Magistrates are empowered to hold inquests, namely, any District Magistrate or Sub-divisional Magistrate and any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government or the District Magistrate.


1. Subs. by Act 46 of 1983, s. 3, for certain words (w.e.f. 25-12-1983).

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Related judgement on CrPC Section 174. Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc

ANKITA KAILASH KHANDELWAL vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, 2020 Latest Caselaw 543 SC NEETU KUMAR NAGAICH vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN, 2020 Latest Caselaw 511 SC RHEA CHAKRABORTY vs. STATE OF BIHAR, 2020 Latest Caselaw 457 SC BALVIR SINGH & ORS Vs STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH, 2019 Latest Caselaw 148 SC Rupinder Singh Sandhu Vs. State of Punjab & Others [May 15, 2018], 2018 Latest Caselaw 380 SC Tehseen Poonawalla Vs. Union of India and ANR [April 19, 2018], 2018 Latest Caselaw 292 SC Munshiram Vs. State of Rajasthan and ANR. Etc. [APRIL 09, 2018], 2018 Latest Caselaw 246 SC State of Rajasthan Vs. Ramanand [April 11, 2017], 2017 Latest Caselaw 305 SC State of Maharashtra Vs. Nisar Ramzan Sayyed [April 07, 2017], 2017 Latest Caselaw 295 SC Yogesh Singh Vs. Mahabeer Singh & Ors. [October 20, 2016], 2016 Latest Caselaw 756 SC Satish Shetty Vs. State of Karnataka [June 03, 2016], 2016 Latest Caselaw 412 SC Bimla Devi Vs. Rajesh Singh & ANR. [December 16, 2015], 2015 Latest Caselaw 828 SC State of Rajasthan Vs. Ramesh [November 20, 2015], 2015 Latest Caselaw 757 SC O.M. Cherian @ Thankachan Vs. State of Kerala & Ors. [November 11, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 694 SC Munni @ Syed Akbar Vs. State of Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Gobichettipalayam, Erode [October 29, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 679 SC Ramesh Vs. State Through Inspector of Police [August 1, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 473 SC State of Maharashtra Vs. Rajendra & Ors. [JULY 8, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 441 SC Sobaran Singh & Ors. Vs. State of M.P. [July 7, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 440 SC Manohar Lal Vs. State of Haryana [JULY 01, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 408 SC Paramsivam & Ors. Vs. State Through Inspector of Police [JULY 01, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 406 SC Sudarshan & ANR. Vs. State of Maharashtra [May 23, 2014], 2014 Latest Caselaw 375 SC Madhu @ Madhuranatha & ANR. Vs. State of Karnataka [November 28, 2013], 2013 Latest Caselaw 828 SC Kusti Mallaiah Vs. The State of Andhra Pradesh [May 28, 2013], 2013 Latest Caselaw 404 SC Bable @ Gurdeep Singh Vs. State of Chattisgarh Tr.P.S.O.P. Kursipur [July 10, 2012], 2012 Latest Caselaw 353 SC M. Mohan Vs The State Represented by The Deputy Superintendent of Police , 2011 Latest Caselaw 174 SC Sri Sambhu Das @ Bijoy Das & ANR. Vs. State of Assam [2010] INSC 747 (15 September 2010), 2010 Latest Caselaw 681 SC G. Parshwanath Vs. State of Karnataka [2010] INSC 644 (18 August 2010), 2010 Latest Caselaw 586 SC M.C. Ali & ANR. Vs. State of Kerala [2010] INSC 268 (13 April 2010), 2010 Latest Caselaw 268 SC Dharamveer & Ors. Vs. State of U.P. [2010] INSC 176 (9 March 2010), 2010 Latest Caselaw 171 SC Kannika Vs. Mookaiah & Ors. [2009] INSC 292 (12 February 2009), 2009 Latest Caselaw 197 SC

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