Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 4039 HP
Judgement Date : 23 August, 2021
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
ON THE 23rd DAY OF AUGUST, 2021
BEFORE
.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHARMA
CRIMINAL MISC.PETITION (MAIN) U/S 482 CR.P.C. No. 392 of 2021
Between:
1 SMT. SHRUTI W/O SH.
NARESH KUMAR, D/O SH.
PRAMOD CHAUHAN, R/O
VILLAGE CHHUPARI, P.O.
LOWER KOTI, TEHSIL ROHRU,
DISTRICT SHIMLA, H.P.
2. SH. NARESH KUMAR, S/O SH.
BAL KRISHAN,
3. SMT. MEERA W/O SH. KANSI
RAM,
4. SMT. NIRMALA W/O SH. BAL
KRISHAN
ALL R/O NIRMAL
COTTAGE, SECTOR-2, NEW
SHIMLA, DISTRICT
SHIMLA, H.P.
PETITIONERS
(BY SH. PEEYUSH VERMA,
ADVOCATE)
AND
THE STATE OF H.P. THOUGH
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
HOME TO THE GOVERNMENT
OF HIMACHAL PRADESH,
SHIMLA
....RESPONDENT
(BY SH. SUDHIR BHATNAGAR
AND SH. DESH RAJ THAKUR,
ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE
GENERALS, WITH SH.
NARENDER THAKUR, DEPUTY
ADVOCATE GENERAL.
::: Downloaded on - 31/01/2022 22:55:57 :::CIS
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Whether approved for reporting?
This petition coming on for orders this day, the Court passed the following:
.
ORDER
By way of instant petition filed under Section 482 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, prayer has been made on behalf of the
petitioners for quashing of FIR No 9 of 2020, dated 29.8.2020, under
Sections 498-A, 323, 506 read with Section 34 of IPC, registered at
First Mahila police Station BCS, New Shimla, District Shimla, Himachal
Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings, if any, pending
adjudication in the competent Court of law, on the basis of amicable
settlement arrived interse parties.
2. Averments contained in the petition, which is duly supported by
an affidavit as well as documents annexed therewith reveal that FIR,
sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, came to be lodged
at the behest of petitioner No.1/complainant, who happens to be wife
of petitioner No.2, Sh. Naresh Kumar and daughter- in-law of
petitioners No.3 and 4. Complainant, as named hereinabove, alleged
that she of her own volition contracted love marriage with petitioner
No.2 on 8.8.2019, but after some time of marriage relationship
interse her and petitioner No.2 got strained and as such, she was
compelled to leave her matrimonial house. Complainant/ petitioner
No.1 after living her matrimonial house initiated proceedings under
Domestic Violence Act against petitioners No.2 to 4 in the Court of
learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Court No. 4, Shimla and also
lodged FIR, sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings on the
.
ground that petitioners No.2 to 4 not only gave her bearings, but
constantly maltreated her on account of bringing less dowry. After
completion of the investigation, police presented the challan in the
competent court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical
end, petitioner No.1/complainant entered into compromise with
petitioners No.2 to 4, whereby both the parties have resolved to
settle their dispute amicably interse them and as such, joint petition
has been filed on behalf of all the petitioners including the
complainant for quashing of the FIR as well as consequent
proceedings, if any, pending in the competent Court of law.
3. Complainant/petitioner No.1 Smt. Shruti has come
present in Court and is being represented/ identified by Mr. Peeyush
Verma, Advocate. She states on oath before this Court that she of her
own volition and without there being any external pressured has
entered into the compromise with petitioners No.2 to 4. She states
that FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, is result of
misunderstanding interse her and petitioners No.2 to 4. She states
that since with the intervention of respectable members of the
society she has started residing with petitioner No.2, she does not
wish to prosecute the case further and as such, shall have no
objection in case the prayer made in the instant petition is allowed.
Her statement is taken on record.
4. Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, learned Additional Advocate
General after having heard the aforesaid statement made by
.
petitioner No.1/complainant fairly states that no fruitful purpose
would be served in case FIR as well as consequent proceedings
sought to be quashed are allowed to sustain. He further states that
otherwise also, chances of conviction of petitioners No. 2 to 4/
accused are very remote and bleak in view of the statement made by
petitioner No.1/complainant before this Court and as such,
respondent-State shall have no objection in case the prayer made in
the petitions is allowed.
5. This Court, after having carefully perused the
compromise, which has been duly effected between the parties, sees
substantial force in the prayer having been made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners that offences in the instant case can be
ordered to be compounded.
6. Since the petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C,
this Court deems it fit to consider the present petition in the light of
the judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh and
others versus State of Punjab and another (2014)6 Supreme Court
Cases 466, whereby Hon'ble Apex Court has formulated guidelines for
accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to
accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal
proceedings. Perusal of judgment referred above clearly depicts that
in para 29.1, Hon'ble Apex Court has returned the findings that
power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished
from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences
.
under section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under section 482 of the
Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal
proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where
the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However,
this power is to be as under:-
29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power
under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to
accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:
29.1Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has
inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves.
However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.
29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:
(i) ends of justice, or
(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court.
While exercising the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives.
29.3. Such a power is not be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for offences alleged to
.
have been committed under special statute like the
Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by Public Servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.
29.4. On the other, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes
should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.
29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is
remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and
extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.
29.6. Offences under Section 307 IPC would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore is
to be generally treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is
framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of Section
307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to proving the charge under Section 307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the
nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital/delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. Medical report in respect of injuries suffered by the victim can generally be the guiding factor. On the basis of this prima facie analysis, the High Court can examine as to whether there is a strong possibility of conviction or the chances of conviction are remote and bleak. In the former case it can refuse to accept the settlement and quash the criminal proceedings whereas in the later case it would be permissible for the High Court to accept the plea compounding the offence based on complete settlement between the parties. At this stage, the Court can also be swayed by the fact that the settlement between the parties is going to result in harmony between them which may improve their future relationship.
29.7. While deciding whether to exercise its power under Section 482 of the Code or not, timings of settlement play a crucial role. Those cases where the settlement is arrived at immediately after the alleged commission of offence and the matter is still under investigation, the High Court
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may be liberal in accepting the settlement to quash the
criminal proceedings/investigation. It is because of the reason that at this stage the investigation is still on and even the charge sheet has not been filed. Likewise, those cases where the charge is framed but the evidence is yet
to start or the evidence is still at infancy stage, the High Court can show benevolence in exercising its powers favourably, but after prima facie assessment of the circumstances/material mentioned above. On the other hand, where the prosecution evidence is almost complete
or after the conclusion of the evidence the matter is at the stage of argument, normally the High Court should refrain from exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code, as in such cases the trial court would be in a position to decide the case finally on merits and to come a conclusion
as to whether the offence under Section 307 IPC is committed or not. Similarly, in those cases where the
conviction is already recorded by the trial court and the matter is at the appellate stage before the High Court, mere compromise between the parties would not be a ground to accept the same resulting in acquittal of the offender who has already been convicted by the trial court.
Here charge is proved under Section 307 IPC and conviction is already recorded of a heinous crime and, therefore, there is no question of sparing a convict found guilty of such a crime".
7. The Hon'ble Apex Court in case Gian Singh v.State of
Punjab and anr. (2012) 10 SCC 303 has held that power of the High
Court in quashing of the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint in
exercise of its inherent power is distinct and different from the power
of a Criminal Court for compounding offences under Section 320
Cr.PC. Even in the judgment passed in Narinder Singh's case, the
Hon'ble Apex Court has held that while exercising inherent power
under Section 482 Cr.PC the Court must have due regard to the
nature and gravity of the crime and its social impact and it cautioned
the Courts not to exercise the power for quashing proceedings in
heinous and serious offences of mental depravity, murder, rape,
dacoity etc. However subsequently, the Hon'ble Apex Court in
.
Dimpey Gujral and Ors. vs. Union Territory through Administrator, UT,
Chandigarh and Ors. (2013( 11 SCC 497 has also held as under:-
"7. In certain decisions of this Court in view of the
settlement arrived at by the parties, this Court quashed the FIRs though some of the offences were non- compoundable. A two Judges' Bench of this court doubted the correctness of those decisions. Learned Judges felt that in those decisions, this court had permitted compounding of non-compoundable offences. The said
issue was, therefore, referred to a larger bench.
The larger Bench in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 considered the relevant provisions of the Code and the judgments of this court and concluded as
under: (SCC pp. 342-43, para 61)
61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power
given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with
the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to
quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no
category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and se serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership
or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High
.
Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view,
because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and
extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to
the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure r the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the
above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding." (emphasis supplied)
8. In the light of the above observations of this court in Gian Singh, we feel that this is a case where the
continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law because the alleged offences are not heinous offences showing extreme depravity nor are they against the society. They are offences of a personal
nature and burying them would bring about peace and amity between the two sides. In the circumstances of the case, FIR No. 163 dated 26.10.2006 registered under
Section 147, 148, 149, 323, 307, 452 and 506 of the IPC at Police Station Sector 3, Chandigarh and all consequential proceedings arising there from including
the final report presented under Section 173 of the Code and charges framed by the trial Court are hereby quashed."
8. Recently Hon'ble Apex Court in its judgment dated 4th
October, 2017, titled as Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai
Karmur and others versus State of Gujarat and Another, passed in
Criminal Appeal No.1723 of 2017 arising out of SLP(Crl) No.9549 of
2016, reiterated the principles/ parameters laid down in
Narinder Singh's case supra for accepting the settlement and
quashing the proceedings. It would be profitable to reproduce para
.
No. 13 to 15 of the judgment herein:
"13. The same principle was followed in Central Bureau of Investigation v. Maninder Singh (2016)1 SCC 389 by a bench of two learned Judges of this Court. In that case, the High Court
had, in the exercise of its inherent power under Section 482 quashed proceedings under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 read with Section 120-B of the Penal Code. While allowing the appeal filed by the Central Bureau of Investigation Mr Justice Dipak Misra (as the learned Chief Justice then was) observed that the case involved allegations of forgery of documents to
embezzle the funds of the bank. In such a situation, the fact that the dispute had been settled with the bank would not justify a recourse to the power under Section 482:
r "...In economic offences Court must not only keep in view that money has been paid to the bank which has
been defrauded but also the society at large. It is not a case of simple assault or a theft of a trivial amount; but the offence with which we are concerned is well planned and was committed with a deliberate design with an eye of personal profit regardless of consequence to
the society at large. To quash the proceeding merely on the ground that the accused has settled the amount with the bank would be a misplaced sympathy. If the prosecution against the economic offenders are not
allowed to continue, the entire community is aggrieved."
14. In a subsequent decision in State of Tamil Nadu v R
Vasanthi Stanley (2016) 1 SCC 376, the court rejected the submission that the first respondent was a woman "who was
following the command of her husband" and had signed certain documents without being aware of the nature of the fraud which was being perpetrated on the bank. Rejecting the submission, this Court held that:
"... Lack of awareness, knowledge or intent is neither to be considered nor accepted in economic offences. The submission assiduously presented on gender leaves us unimpressed. An offence under the criminal law is an offence and it does not depend upon the gender of an accused. True it is, there are certain provisions in Code of Criminal Procedure relating to exercise of jurisdiction Under Section 437, etc. therein but that altogether
pertains to a different sphere. A person committing a murder or getting involved in a financial scam or forgery of documents, cannot claim discharge or acquittal on the ground of her gender as that is neither constitutionally nor statutorily a valid argument. The
.
offence is gender neutral in this case. We say no more
on this score..."
"...A grave criminal offence or serious economic offence or for that matter the offence that has the potentiality to
create a dent in the financial health of the institutions, is not to be quashed on the ground that there is delay in trial or the principle that when the matter has been settled it should be quashed to avoid the load on the system..."
15.The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject may be summarized in the following propositions:
(i) r Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High
Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognizes and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court;
(ii) The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court
to quash a First Information Report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of
compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the
provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable.
(iii) In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or
complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power;
(iv) While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court;
(v) The decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated;
(vi) In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has bee inherent n settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as
.
murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be
quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with
the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences;
(vii) As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or
predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing in so far as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned;
(viii) Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or r similar transac mental tions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing
where parties have settled the dispute;
(ix) In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would
cause oppression and prejudice; and
(x) There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions (viii) and (ix) above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the
state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the
offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic
system will weigh in the balance.
9. The Hon'ble Apex Court in (2019) 5 SCC 688, titled as
State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan , has held as under:-
" 15 . Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to hereinabove, it is observed and held as under:
15.1 That the power conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non- compoundable offences under Section 320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and
predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves;
.
15.2. Such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a
serious impact on society;
15.3 Similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public
servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender;
15.4 Offences under Section 307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences rand therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and
therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under Section 307 IPC and/or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute
amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to
examine as to whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to
framing the charge under Section 307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted
on the vital/delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed/charge is framed and/or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated hereinabove;
15.5 While exercising the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and
do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement/ compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was
.
absconding and why he was absconding, how he had
managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.
10. It is quite apparent from the aforesaid exposition of law
that High Court has inherent power to quash criminal proceedings
even in those cases which are not compoundable, but such power is
to be exercised sparingly and with great caution. In the judgments,
referred hereinabove, Hon'ble Apex Court has categorically held that
Court while exercising inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. must
have due regard to the nature and gravity of offence sought to be
compounded. Hon'ble Apex Court has though held that heinous and
serious offences of mental depravity, murder, rape, dacoity etc.
cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of
the victim have settled the dispute, but it has also observed that
while exercising its powers, High Court is to examine as to whether
the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of
criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and
prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not
quashing the criminal cases. Hon'ble Apex Court has further held that
Court while exercising power under Section 482 Cr.P.C can also be
swayed by the fact that settlement between the parties is going to
result in harmony between them which may improve their future
relationship. Hon'ble Apex Court in its judgment rendered in State of
Tamil Nadu supra, has reiterated that Section 482 preserves the
inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process
.
of any court or to secure the ends of justice and has held that the
power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is
non-compoundable. In the aforesaid judgment Hon'ble Apex Court
has held that while forming an opinion whether a criminal
proceedings or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its
jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether
the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power.
11. In the case at hand also, offences alleged to have been
committed by the petitioners do not involve offences of moral
turpitude or any grave/heinous crime, rather same are petty
offences, as such, this Court deems it appropriate to quash the FIR as
well as consequential proceedings thereto, especially keeping in
view the fact that the petitioner No.1/complainant and petitioners
No.2 to 4 have compromised the matter interse them, in which case,
possibility of conviction is remote and no fruitful purpose would be
served in continuing with the criminal proceedings.
12. Since the matter stands compromised between the
parties and petitioner No.1/complainant is no more interested in
pursuing the criminal proceedings against the petitioners No.2 to 4,
no fruitful purpose would be served in case proceedings initiated at
the behest of petitioner No.1/complainant are allowed to continue, as
such, prayer made in the petition at hand can be accepted.
13. Consequently, in view of the averments contained in the
petition as well as the submissions having been made by the learned
.
counsel for the parties that the matter has been compromised, and
keeping in mind the well settled proposition of law as well as the
compromise being genuine, this Court has no inhibition in accepting
the compromise and quashing the FIR as well as consequent
proceedings pending in the competent Court of law.
14. Accordingly, in view of the detailed discussion made
hereinabove as well as law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, FIR
No. 9 of 2020, dated 29.8.2020, under Sections 498-A, 323, 506 read
with Section 34 of IPC, registered at First Mahila police Station, BCS,
New Shimla, District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent
proceedings, if any, pending adjudication in the competent Court of
law, are quashed and set-aside.
15. The present petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms.
Pending application(s), if any, also stands disposed of.
23rd August, 2021 (Sandeep Sharma),
(shankar) Judge
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