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The Commissioner of Sales Tax, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Vs. Parson Tools And Plants, Kanpur [1975] INSC 51 (27 February 1975)

Judgement Date : 27 Feb 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 51 SC

Headnote :

The Sales Tax Officer assessed taxes for the assessment years 1958-1959 and 1959-1960 against the respondent assessee through two separate orders. The assessee appealed these orders to the Appellate Authority. On May 10, 1963, when the appeals were scheduled for hearing, the assessee was absent, lea...
Union of India & Ors Vs. Seth R. Dalmia [1975] INSC 52 (27 February 1975)

Judgement Date : 27 Feb 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 52 SC

Headnote :

Six notices were issued to the respondent under section 148 of the Income Tax Act to reopen assessments for three assessment years. The notices stated that they were issued after obtaining the necessary approval from the Central Board of Direct Taxes. The respondent filed a writ petition in the High...
Jagir Singh & ANR Vs. Jasdev Singh & Ors [1975] INSC 53 (28 February 1975)

Judgement Date : 28 Feb 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 53 SC

Headnote :

The appellants, who were voters in the constituency, contested the election of the first respondent, a nominee of the Akali Dal, to the State Legislative Assembly, claiming he engaged in corrupt practices under sections 123(3) and (3A) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The second respon...
Kalya Singh Vs. Genda Lal & Ors [1975] INSC 54 (28 February 1975)

Judgement Date : 28 Feb 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 54 SC

Headnote :

Section 123(1)(A)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 characterizes bribery as \"any gift, offer, or promise made by a candidate, their agent, or any other individual with the candidate\'s or their election agent\'s consent, to any person, with the intention, either directly or indirect...
Gandhi Faizeam College Shahajahanpur Vs. University of Agra & ANR [1975] INSC 55 (3 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 03 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 55 SC

Headnote :

The appellant is a minority college affiliated with the respondent university. In August 1964, the college management sought permission from the respondent to begin teaching certain courses. The respondent stipulated that, as a condition for recognizing the additional subjects, the Managing Committe...
Superintendent And Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Vs. Girish Kumar Navalakha & Ors [1975] INSC 56 (3 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 03 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 56 SC

Headnote :

The respondents faced charges for offenses under Sections 4(3), 20(3), and 22 of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947, in conjunction with Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 23 of the Act. The Court discharged the respondents based on the ruling of the Calcutta High Court in the...
Oil India Ltd. Vs. The Superintendent of Taxes & Ors [1975] INSC 57 (3 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 03 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 57 SC

Headnote :

According to an agreement made between the petitioner, the Government of India, Burma Oil Company Limited, and Assam Oil Company Limited, it was established that all crude oil produced by the petitioner (excluding the entitlement of Assam Oil Company) would be sold to and purchased by the Government...
Mahendra Mills Ltd. Vs. Sheri P. B. Desai, Assistant Commissioner O [1975] INSC 58 (4 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 04 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 58 SC

Headnote :

During the assessment of the taxpayer\'s income for the year 1959-60, the Income-tax Officer discovered a discrepancy between the closing stock value recorded in the taxpayer\'s books, which was Rs. 5.89 lakhs, and the amount reported by the State Bank, which was Rs. 8.04 lakhs. The Income-tax Offic...
Ramchandra Keshav Adke & Ors Vs. Govind Joti Chavare & Ors [1975] INSC 59 (4 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 04 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 59 SC

Headnote :

Section 5(3)(b) of the Bombay Tenancy Act stipulates that a tenant can terminate their tenancy at any time by formally surrendering their tenant rights to the landlord, provided that this surrender is documented in writing and verified by the Mamlatdar in the prescribed manner.According to Rule 2-A...
Mamleshwar Prasad & ANR Vs. Kanahaiya Lal [1975] INSC 60 (4 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 04 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 60 SC

Headnote :

The issue that emerged in the three appeals, along with a related appeal, concerned the authority of Civil courts under the Delhi Land Reforms Act to resolve specific questions.The High Court addressed all four cases in a single judgment. After special leave was granted, four appeals were brought be...
Mohammad Abdul Salam Khan Vs. Sarfaraz Ahmad Khan & Ors [1975] INSC 61 (5 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 05 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 61 SC

Headnote :

Section 6-K of the U.P. Town Areas Act stipulates that an individual, despite being otherwise qualified, is disqualified from being elected as or serving as a member or Chairman of a Committee if they are a dismissed employee of a local authority, the State, or Central Government and are barred from...
State of Assam Vs. Bhubhan Chandra Datta & ANR [1975] INSC 62 (5 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 05 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 62 SC

Headnote :

According to the Assam and Nagaland High Court Services (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Conduct) Rules, 1956, the starting salary for the Registrar of the High Court was set at Rs. 850 per month. Rule 3(1) stated that if the position was filled by someone from the judicial service, it would...
Godavari Sugar Mills Ltd. & Ors Vs. S. B. Kamble & Ors [1975] INSC 63 (7 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 07 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 63 SC

Headnote :

The Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceilings on Holdings) Act, 1961 came into force on January 26, 1962. The constitutional validity of the Act was challenged in the High Court and the High Court held that the provisions of the Act, other than s. 28, were a measure of agrarian reform and were protec...
Anil Kumar Chowdhury Vs. State of Assam & Ors [1975] INSC 64 (7 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 07 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 64 SC

Headnote :

The petitioner entered the Assam Civil Service Class I in 1949 and received confirmation in 1957. In 1961, he was added to the Select List created under the I.A.S. (Appointment by Promotion) Regulations of 1955. He has been performing in senior positions equivalent to those reserved for I.A.S. offic...
J. Fernandes & Co. Vs. The Deputy Chief Controller of Imports & Exports & Ors [1975] INSC 65 (7 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 07 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 65 SC

Headnote :

The petitioners are a partnership firm that succeeded J. Fernandes & Company, originally owned solely by Joshino Fernandes. In October 1961, the original firm placed orders with a German company for Surveying & Mathematical Instruments and Surgical & Scientific Instruments, which were accepted on No...
Municipal Committee, Amritsar Vs. Hazara Singh [1975] INSC 66 (12 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 12 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 66 SC

Headnote :

A milk vendor faced prosecution for alleged adulteration due to a slight shortfall in the percentage of \"milk solids not fat\" as mandated by the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules. The trial court convicted the vendor, but upon appeal, the Sessions Judge referenced an obiter dictum from this Co...
Surya Kant Roy Vs. Imamul Hai Khan [1975] INSC 67 (12 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 12 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 67 SC

Headnote :

According to the Bihar and Orissa Mining Settlement Act of 1920, a body known as the Mines Board of Health may be formed to oversee and manage sanitation in specific areas. This Board is made up of members elected by mine owners, non-officials appointed by the State Government, and individuals nomin...
Sow Chandra Kanta & ANR Vs. Sheik Habib [1975] INSC 68 (13 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 13 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 68 SC

Headnote :

Once this Court has issued an order denying special leave, any review of that order must adhere to the Supreme Court Rules of 1966 and should not be taken lightly. A review is not equivalent to a re-hearing. It is a significant action, and it should only be pursued when there is a clear oversight, o...
Tiwari Kanahaiyalal Vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi [1975] INSC 69 (13 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 13 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 69 SC

Headnote :

Section 297(2)(f) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 states that, despite the repeal of the Income-tax Act, 1922, any penalty proceedings related to assessments completed before April 1, 1962, can be initiated as if the 1961 Act had not been enacted. Clause (g) further states that penalty proceeding...
V. K. Sharma Vs. The State (Delhi Administration) [1975] INSC 70 (13 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 13 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 70 SC

Headnote :

The appellant was found guilty under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act in conjunction with section 5(1)(d), as well as under section 161 of the Indian Penal Code by the Trial Court, which sentenced him to 2.5 years of rigorous imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 1000.The Delhi High...
Phool Kumar Vs. Delhi Administration [1975] INSC 71 (13 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 13 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 71 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, along with two accomplices, was accused of robbing a petrol station shortly after midnight, taking cash from the premises. During the robbery, he brandished a knife to intimidate the attendants, while one of his partners fired three shots. Although his accomplices were acquitted, the...
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation & Ors Vs. Ramanlal Govindram & Ors [1975] INSC 72 (14 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 14 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 72 SC

Headnote :

The respondents submitted Writ Petitions to the High Court of Gujarat contesting the legitimacy of section 437A of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation (Gujarat Amendment) Act, 1963. Section 437A(1) addresses eviction orders, stating that if the Commissioner determines that a tenant or author...
Sushil Kumar Sen Vs. State of Bihar [1975] INSC 73 (17 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 17 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 73 SC

Headnote :

The appellant\'s land was expropriated, and the Land Acquisition Officer set the compensation at Rs. 14/- per katha. The appellant sought a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, and on August 18, 1961, the Additional District Judge determined that the appellant was entitled to comp...
Pasupuleti Venkateswarlu Vs. The Motor & General Traders [1975] INSC 74 (18 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 18 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 74 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, who is the landlord of a large building, had rented out different sections of his property to multiple tenants.One of these tenants is the respondent. The landlord decided to start a business in automobile spare parts and sought to evict the respondent through Rent Control proceedings...
Govind Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & ANR [1975] INSC 75 (18 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 18 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 75 SC

Headnote :

The petitioner filed a petition under Article 32, contesting the legality of Regulations 855 and 856 of the Madhya Pradesh Police Regulations, which were established by the Government under the Police Act of 1961. Regulation 855 states that if the District Superintendent has information suggesting t...
Union of India & ANR Vs. M/S. Rajdhani Grains & Jaggery Exchange Ltd. & Ors [1975] INSC 76 (19 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 19 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 76 SC

Headnote :

The Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act of 1952 aims to regulate certain aspects of forward contracts, prohibit options in goods, and address related matters. According to Section 6 of the Act, the Central Government may grant recognition to an association if it believes that doing so would benefit t...
Tara Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors [1975] INSC 77 (19 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 19 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 77 SC

Headnote :

All petitioners were mandatorily retired from government service in accordance with rule 244(2) of the Rajasthan Service Rules. The orders in each case indicated that the compulsory retirement was carried out in the interest of the public. In their petitions filed under Article 32 of the Constitutio...
State of Gujarat Vs. Bai Fatima & ANR [1975] INSC 78 (19 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 19 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 78 SC

Headnote :

Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 were a mother and daughter. The deceased was the brother-in-law of respondent No. 1. In the days leading up to the incident, tensions between the two families were quite strained. On the day of the incident, a confrontation occurred between the respondents and the deceased....
Narayan Ganesh Dastane Vs. Sucheta Narayan Dastane [1975] INSC 79 (19 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 19 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 79 SC

Headnote :

The husband, the appellant, submitted a petition seeking annulment of the marriage based on allegations of fraud, a divorce citing unsoundness of mind, and a judicial separation due to claims of cruelty. Both the appellant and the respondent are highly educated and were married in 1956, with two chi...
Raj Kumar Vs. Union of India & Ors [1975] INSC 80 (19 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 19 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 80 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, a Government employee, had his services terminated immediately and was instructed to receive a month\'s salary and allowances calculated at the same rate he was earning just prior to the termination order being served or presented to him. After unsuccessful attempts to resolve the mat...
Samir Chatterjee Vs. State of West Bengal [1975] INSC 81 (21 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 21 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 81 SC

Headnote :

The petitioner, along with two associates, faced charges under sections 451, 324, and other provisions of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) in one case. In a separate case, the petitioner and three associates were charged under sections 148, 149, 307, and others of the I.P.C.In both instances, however,...
M/S. Sable Waghire & Co. & Ors Vs. Union of India & Ors [1975] INSC 82 (21 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 21 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 82 SC

Headnote :

The petitioners numbered 2 to 5 in Writ Petition No. 37 of 1970 are the sole partners of petitioner No. 1, a registered partnership firm engaged in the manufacturing, marketing, and selling of bidis under the pictorial representation and trade name \"Chhatrapati Shivaji Bidi.\" The firm holds exclus...
Bhagwan Dass Jagdish Chander Vs. Delhi Administration [1975] INSC 83 (25 March 1975)

Judgement Date : 25 Mar 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 83 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, a ghee trading company, along with its partner (referred to as A2), was accused of selling ghee to A1, the ghee vendor. A sample of the ghee purchased by the Food Inspector was found to be adulterated upon analysis. Both accused were jointly prosecuted under sections 7 and 16 of the [...
Dinanath Pansari Vs. Collector & D. M. Keonjhar & ANR [1975] INSC 84 (1 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 01 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 84 SC

Headnote :

The detention order issued on July 6, 1974, by the District Magistrate of Keonjhar, Orissa, stated that the District Magistrate was convinced that it was necessary to prevent the petitioner from engaging in any activities that could harm the maintenance of essential supplies and services for the com...
Lala Balmukund (Dead) Through L.Rs. Vs. Lajwanti & Ors [1975] INSC 85 (1 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 01 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 85 SC

Headnote :

A lawsuit was initiated by Roshan Lal and two others in the Court of Munsif Havali, Lucknow against Balmukund and another party, seeking the dissolution of a partnership, an accounting of profits, and recovery of funds. The Munsif delivered his judgment on 30-10-1956, stating:\"Defendant No. 1, Lala...
Commissioner of Sales-Tax, U.P. Vs. Mangal Sen Shyam Lal [1975] INSC 86 (2 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 02 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 86 SC

Headnote :

The dealer, who is the respondent, was assessed in July 1948. In January 1960, the Sales Tax Officer sent a letter to the Sales Tax Commissioner highlighting an error in the assessment order. Subsequently, in April 1960, the Commissioner submitted a Revision Application under section 10 of the Act....
Dhanraj Vs. Smt. Suraj Bai [1975] INSC 87 (3 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 03 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 87 SC

Headnote :

According to Section 6(ii) of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, an adoption is not valid unless the individual giving the adoption has the legal capacity to do so.Section 9(1) specifies that only the father, mother, or guardian of a child has the authority to give that child in adoption....
Dattonpant Gopalvarao Devakate Vs. Vithabrao Maruthirao Janagavai, [1975] INSC 88 (3 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 03 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 88 SC

Headnote :

The appellant had been a tenant under the respondent\'s predecessor for one year, starting from April 9, 1945. The respondent acquired the property in August 1968, at which point the appellant became his tenant. On November 19, 1968, the respondent issued a notice to the appellant, terminating the t...
Pedda Narayana & Ors Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh [1975] INSC 89 (8 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 08 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 89 SC

Headnote :

The first accused took a loan from the deceased, and when he failed to repay it, the deceased initiated legal action against him. Upset about being involved in a lawsuit, A. 1 through A. 3, along with three others, confronted the deceased while A. 4 drove them in a jeep. A. 1 to A. 3 exited the jeep...
Harsookdas Balkissendas Vs. The First Land Acquisition Collector & Ors [1975] INSC 90 (8 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 08 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 90 SC

Headnote :

Section 49(2) of the Land Acquisition Act states that if a claim is made under section 23(1), specifically by an interested party regarding the severance of the land to be acquired from their other land, and the appropriate Government deems the claim to be unreasonable and excessive, it may order th...
C.I.T. Madras Vs. T. Vs. Sundram Iyengar (P) Ltd. [1975] INSC 91 (9 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 09 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 91 SC

Headnote :

According to Section 23A of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1922, if a company distributes dividends within 12 months after the end of a previous year and the total amount of those dividends is less than the required statutory percentage of the total income for that year (after accounting for certain ded...
Om Prabha Jain Vs. Charan Das & ANR [1975] INSC 92 (10 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 10 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 92 SC

Headnote :

Section 77 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, stipulates that every election candidate must maintain a record of their election-related expenditures, and the total amount spent must not exceed the specified limit.The appellant and the first respondent competed in the State Legislature el...
Mohd. Dhana Ali Khan Vs. State of West Bengal [1975] INSC 93 (11 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 11 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 93 SC

Headnote :

The petitioner was held in custody under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971. In a petition filed under Article 32 of the Constitution, the petitioner argued that (1) a single incident of theft on a train did not have any connection to public order disturbances, (2) according to Section 1...
Mohd. Serajuddin Vs. State of Orissa [1975] INSC 94 (16 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 16 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 94 SC

Headnote :

The appellants entered into two agreements with the State Trading Corporation (S.T.C.), which in turn made identical agreements with foreign buyers for the sale of the same goods acquired from the appellants. The terms regarding shipment, sampling, analysis, weighment, and payment are the same in bo...
Dattatraya Narayan Patil Vs. State of Maharashtra [1975] INSC 95 (16 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 16 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 95 SC

Headnote :

Shri Antulay, a Minister, chaired a meeting of the District Advisory Committee, which the appellant attended as an M.L.A., while his brother participated as a Sabha-Patai from the Building Department of the Zila Parishad.The prosecution alleges that the appellant and his brother assaulted Shri Antul...
Natabar Parida Bisnu Charan Parida Batakrushnaparida Babaji Vs. State of Orissa [1975] INSC 96 (16 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 16 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 96 SC

Headnote :

On March 8, 1974, an incident occurred in the District of Cuttack, prompting a police investigation into alleged offenses under sections 147, 148, 307, and 302 of the Indian Penal Code, along with section 149. Out of the eight individuals arrested during the investigation, four were granted bail by...
Balaka Singh & Ors Vs. State of Punjab [1975] INSC 97 (16 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 16 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 97 SC

Headnote :

A cousin of the deceased, who served as his bodyguard, had a hostile relationship with the first appellant and his group.Years prior to the incident, the first appellant faced murder charges, with the cousin being the main witness for the prosecution. The High Court ultimately acquitted the appellan...
Krishna Chandra Gangopadhyaya Vs. Union of India & Ors [1975] INSC 98 (18 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 18 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 98 SC

Headnote :

This Court, in the case of Baij Nath Kedia, ruled that the second proviso to section 10(2) of the Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, was unconstitutional. The Court found that the Bihar Legislature lacked the authority to enact this provision, asserting that only Parliament had the competence to legislat...
Commissioner of Sales Tax, U.P. Vs. M/S. Sarin Textiles Mills [1975] INSC 99 (21 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 21 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 99 SC

Headnote :

The respondent is a manufacturer and dealer of \'Woollen Carpet Yarn\', commonly referred to as kati. For the assessment years 1959-60 and 1961-62, he was taxed by the Sales Tax officer at rates of 6 pies per rupee and 3 pies per rupee, respectively, based on two notifications issued under the U.P....
G. Vs. Gunayya Chetty & ANR Vs. V. Dasaratharamaiah & Ors [1975] INSC 100 (21 April 1975)

Judgement Date : 21 Apr 1975

Citation : 1975 Latest Caselaw 100 SC

Headnote :

The Government, through a notification issued under section 3, subsection (3) of the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural Produce and Live-Stock Markets Act, 1966, designated the areas of Machilipatnam, Bandar, and Divi taluka as a notified area for the purposes of the Act. Subsequently, on October 30, 1969,...
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