Rajasthan High Court
Madan Lal Pingoliya S/O Shri ... vs State Of Rajasthan Through Pp on 28 March, 2022
Bench: Uma Shanker Vyas
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 2288/2018
Madan Lal Pingoliya S/o Shri Salagram Pingoliya
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan Through Pp
----Respondent
Connected With
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 2225/2018
Madan Lal Pingoliya S/o Salagram Pingoliya
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan Thruogh Pp
----Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 2289/2018
Madan Lal Pingoliya S/o Shri Salagram Pingoliya
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan Through Pp
----Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 2291/2018
Madan Lal Pingoliya S/o Shri Salagram Pingoliya
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan Through Pp
----Respondent
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Deepak Meena
For : Mr. Ganesh Saini, PP
Respondent(s) Mr. Rahul Tiwari
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS
(2 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
Order
28/03/2022
bl vkns'k ds ek/;e ls mijksDr pkjksa nkafMd
fuxjkuh ;kfpdkvksa esa izLrqr i`Fkd&i`Fkd vkosnu vUrxZr /kkjk
482 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA
lqlaxr rF; ;g gSa fd ;kph&vfHk;qDr ¼vkxs ^^vfHk;qDr^^
dgk tkosxk½ }kjk v;kph&ifjoknh ¼vkxs ^^ifjoknh^^ dgk
tkosxk½ ds i{k esa tkjh fd;s x;s pSd ds vuknj.k ds
vyx&vyx ekeyksa esa vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 138 ,uvkbZ,DV ds
vijk/k esa fuEu vuqlkj nks"kfl) o nafMr fd;k x;k gS&
dze izdj.k la[;k fopkj.k fu.kZ; fnukad nks"kfl)h o n.Mkns'k
U;k;ky;
dk uke
1- [email protected] U;kf;d 21-08-18 N% ekg ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl]
fo'osUnz eftLVªsV] 5][email protected]& :i;s vFkZn.M]
[email protected] nkSlk vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M ,d
enuyky ekg dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl
fiaxksfy;k rFkk lkr yk[k :i;s
ifjoknh dks vnk;xh gsrq
2- [email protected] ^^ 31-08-18 ,d o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k
d`".kdqekj dkjkokl] 3][email protected]& :i;s
cuke enuyky vFkZn.M] vne vnk;xh
fiaxksfy;k vFkZn.M ,d ekg dk
lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk pkj
yk[k ipkl gtkj :i;s
ifjoknh dks vnk;xh gsrq
3- [email protected] ^^ 31-08-18 ,d o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k
d`".kdqekj dkjkokl] 5][email protected]& :i;s
cuke eSllZ vFkZn.M] vne vnk;xh
fiaxksfy;k o vFkZn.M ,d ekg dk
vU; lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk vkB
yk[k :i;s ifjoknh dks
vnk;xh gsrq
4- [email protected] ^^ 21-08-18 ,d o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k
pUnz'ks[kj 'kekZ dkjkokl] 5][email protected]& :i;s
cuke enuyky vFkZn.M] vne vnk;xh
fiaxksfy;k vFkZn.M rhu ekg dk
lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk iSarhl
yk[k :i;s ifjoknh dks
vnk;xh gsrq
(3 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
mijksDr pkjksa fu.kZ;ksa ds fo:) vfHk;qDr }kjk izLrqr
vihy fo}ku vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k]
nkSlk }kjk [kkfjt dh xbZa rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh
nks"kfl)h ds fu.kZ; o n.Mkns'k dh iqf"V dh x;h] ftuds
fo:) mijksDr fuxjkuh ;kfpdk,a i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls izLrqr
dh x;h gSaA
gLrxr vkosnu vUrxZr /kkjk 482 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds
rgr izLrqr djrs gq, vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls fuosnu fd;k x;k
gS fd mDr pkjksa izdj.kksa esa ewy dkjkokl dh ltk dks ,d
lkFk Hkqxrk;k vFkkZr lsV&vkWQ fd;k tkos] ftldk fojks/k
fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh ds }kjk fd;k x;kA
nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk
voyksdu fd;kA
pwafd fuxjkuh ;kfpdk nks"kfl)h ds fu.kZ;ksa ds fo:)
yafcr gSaA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 427 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds
rgr ;g U;k;ky; dkjkokl ds n.Mkns'k dks lHkh ekeyksa esa
lkFk&lkFk Hkqxrk;s tkus vFkok ,d ds i'pkr nwljs ekeys esa
ltk Hkqxrk;s tkus ds laca/k esa vius foosdkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj
ldrk gSA /kkjk 427 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk esa ;g izko/kku fd;k
x;k gS fd igys ls gh dkjkokl ds n.Mkns'k ls nafMr
vfHk;qDr dks ;fn i'pkrorhZ :i ls vU; izdj.k esa dkjkokl
dh ltk ls nafMr fd;k tkrk gS rks ,d izdj.k esa dkjkokl
dh ltk Hkqxrkus ds i'pkr nwljs ekeys esa ltk Hkqxrk;h
tkosxh tc rd fd lkFk&lkFk dkjkokl dh ltk Hkqxrk;s tkus
ds laca/k esa vkns'k ugha gksA
(4 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; dh
lgihB }kjk ,dyihB nkafMd fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k
[email protected] /khjt flag cuke LVsV o vU; esa ikfjr vkns'k
fnukad 28-01-2021 izLrqr djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd pkjksa
ekeyksa esa ewy dkjkokl dh ltk lkFk&lkFk Hkqxrk;h tkosA
mijksDr U;kf;d n`"VkUr esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk ,dyihB
nkafMd fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected] jktsUnz dkcjk cuke
LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku esa ikfjr iwoZorhZ fu.kZ; fnukad 17-02-2017
esa ikfjr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj lHkh lkrksa ekeyksa esa nks"kfl)
vfHk;qDr dks dkjkokl dh ltk lkFk&lkFk Hkqxrk;s tkus dk
vkns'k fn;k x;kA jktsUnz dkcjk ds mijksDr ekeys esa dqy 32
vkijkf/kd izdj.kksa esa /kkjk 138 ,uvkbZ,DV ds ekeyks esa
vfHk;qDr dks nks"kfl) djkj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj dqy 35 o"kZ dk
dkjkokl naM ds :i esa vf/kjksfir fd;k x;k FkkA mijksDr
izdj.k esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] vijk/k
dh izd`fr] laO;ogkj] dqy dkjkokl dh ltk vkfn lqlaxr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks fopkj esa ysrs gq, mijksDr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k
x;k gSA
blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh dh vksj ls
ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr ¼2019½ 17 ,l-
lh-lh- 809 jktiky cuke vkseizdk'k o vU; izLrqr djrs
gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k fd lHkh pSd i`Fkd&i`Fkd gSa]
vyx&vyx le; ij vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa dks tkjh fd;s
x;s gSaA vr% ,d gh laO;ogkj ls laca/k esa ;s vijk/k ugha gSA
fygktk lkFk&lkFk vFkkZr lekukUrj :i ls dkjkokl dh ltk
Hkqxrk;s tkus ds laca/k esa fd;k x;k fuosnu mfpr ugha gSA
(5 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
U;kf;d n`"VkUr jktiky cuke vkseizdk'k mijksDr ds
ekeys esa iSjk la[;k 3 o 4 esa fuEu vuqlkj fu"d"kZ fn;k x;k
gS&
"3. Placing reliance upon judgment of
this Court in Shyam Pal Vs. Dayawati Besoya
& Anr. Reported in 2016 (10) SC 761, learned
counsel appearing for the appellant submitted
that the sentences imposed on the appellant
are to run concurrently. In Shyam Pal's case
(supra), this court has held that the
concession of concurrent running of sentence
can be extended only to the the cases arising
out of a single transaction. Para( 13) of the
Shyam Pal case read as under:
Though this provision has fallen for
scrutiny of this Court umpteen times, we
can profitably refer to one of the recent
pronouncements in V. K. Bansal v. State
of Haryana where it was held that
though it is manifest from Section
427(1), that the Court has the power
and discretion to issue a direction that a
subsequent sentence shall run
concurrently with the previous
sentences, the very nature of the power
so conferred, predicates that the
discretion, would have to be exercised
along judicial lines or not in a
mechanical or pedantic manner. It was
underlined that there is no cut and dried
formula for the court to follow, in the
exercise of such power and that the
justifiability or otherwise of the same,
would depend on the nature of the
offence or offences committed and the
attendant facts and circumstances. It
was however postulated, that the legal
position favours the exercise of the
discretion to the benefit of the prisoners
in cases where the prosecution is based
on a single transaction, no matter even
if different complaints in relation thereto
might have been filed. The caveat as
well was that such a concession cannot
be extended to transaction which are
distinctly different, separate and
independent of each other and amongst
(6 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
others where the parties are not the
same.
4. As pointed out earlier in the present case the
appellant's conviction arose out of two different
cheques dated 10.04.2010 and 05.09.2010 and it
cannot be said that the conviction arose out of a
single transaction warranting exercise of discretion
to direct the sentences to run concurrently. "
mijksDrkuqlkj Li"V gS fd ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZorhZ U;kf;d n`"VkUr ¼2013½ 7 ,l-lh-lh-
211 oh ds caly cuke gfj;k.kk jkT; rFkk ¼2016½ 10 ,l-lh-
lh- 761 ';keiky cuke n;korh dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, ;g
O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS fd tgka ,d gh laO;ogkj ls
lacaf/kr i`Fkd&i`Fkd vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls
nafMr fd;k x;k gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dks ns[krs gq, dkjkokl dh ltk dks lekukUrj :i ls Hkqxrk;s
tkus dk vkns'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA
mijksDr foospukuqlkj Li"V gS fd fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dks
izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] vijk/k dh izd`fr] ,d gh laO;ogkj
gksus] dqy dkjkokl dh ltk vkfn lqlaxr rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq,
vius foosdkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk dksbZ
fuf'pr loZekU; fl)kUr izfrikfnr ugha gqvk gSA
bl U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; /khjt cuke LVsV o vU;
mijksDr ds ekeys esa dqy dkjkokl dh ltk fdruh Fkh] ;g
izdV ugha gqvk gS rFkk jktsUnz okys mijksDr ekeys esa dqy 32
izdj.kksa esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd dkjkokl dk n.Mkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k
Fkk] ftldh x.kuk 35 o"kZ gksrh Fkh tks fdlh O;fDr dh
lkekU; vk;q dk ,d vf/kdka'k fgLlk gksrh gSA
(7 of 7) [CRLR-2288/2018 & Connected Matters]
gLrxr ekeys esa mijksDr pkjksa izdj.kksa esa ewy dkjkokl
dk n.Mkns'k dqy lk<s rhu o"kZ dh vof/k dk gS] ftlesa ls
djhc rhu lky pkj ekg ds dkjkokl dk n.Mkns'k vfHk;qDr
Hkqxr pqdk gSA vFkZn.M vnk ugha djus ij vne vnk;xh ds
laca/k esa fn;s x;s vfrfjDr dkjkokl dks vf/kjksfir ewy
dkjkokl dh ltk ds lkFk&lkFk pyk;s tkus dk vkns'k
fof/k&vuqlkj vuqer ugha gSA gLrxr ekeyksa esa dqy {kfriwfrZ
jkf'k 54]50][email protected]& gSA ifjoknh rFkk vfHk;qDr nksuksa ds fgrksa
dk larqyu Hkh fopkj ;ksX; gSA
mijksDrkuqlkj gLrxr izdj.kksa esa vf/kjksfir dqy
dkjkokl dk n.Mkns'k] {kfriwfrZ jkf'k] vyx&vyx pSd gksus
rFkk muds vuknj.k gksus] lHkh i{kdkjksa ds leku ugha gksus
vkfn dks ns[krs gq, rFkk ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d
n`"VkUr jktiky cuke vkseizdk'k mijksDr esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk
ds izdk'k esa dkjkokl dk n.Mkns'k lHkh pkjksa ekeyksa esa
lkFk&lkFk Hkqxrk;s tkus gsrq vfHk;qDr ds i{k esa foosdkf/kdkj
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA bl izdkj vfHk;qDr
dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSaA
ifj.kker% vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr
/kkjk 482 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk [kkfjt fd;s tkrs gSaA
vkns'k dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh esa 'kkfey dh tkosA
(UMA SHANKER VYAS),J
Mittal/10-11-12-13
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