Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 12700 MP
Judgement Date : 19 December, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
1 MCRC-57076-2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SANJEEV S KALGAONKAR
ON THE 19th OF DECEMBER, 2025
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 57076 of 2025
RAJPAL SINGH
Versus
THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
Appearance:
Shri Ajay Gupta - Senior Advocate with Ms Muskan Pahuja -
Advocate for the applicant.
Shri Apoorv Joshi - Govt. Advocate for the respondent/State.
Shri Maqbool Ahmed Mansoori - Advocate for the respondent
[COMP].
ORDER
This first application has been filed by the applicant under Section 483 of BNSS, 2023 for grant of bail in connection with Crime No. 277/2025 registered at Police Station - Mahidpur, District - Ujjain(M.P.) for offence punishable under Sections 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(1), 340(2) and 61(2) of
BNS, 2023. Applicant is in judicial custody since 18.07.2025.
Heard the arguments.
Perused the grounds for grant of bail stated in the application, case diary and the relevant material on record.
Learned counsel for the applicant, in addition to the grounds mentioned in the application, submits that the applicant had purchased the
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
2 MCRC-57076-2025 plot as well as the agricultural land from complainant Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal. Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal had received entire consideration amount and thereafter, executed the sale deed in favour of purchasers - Narayan Singh and applicant - Rajpal Singh. Later, Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal resiled from the transaction and made false accusation against the applicant. Learned counsel further submits that mediator Manoj Verma was apprehended on 18.07.2025 at the initial stage of investigation. He informed the police that in the morning of 07.07.2025, all of them including the purchasers, went to the residence of Advocate Ramchandra Jaiswal, brother of Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal, where the purchaser had paid the consideration amount in cash to Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal, which was videographed by Lakhan. The police, instead of finding the video to verify the payment of
consideration, conducted the investigation against applicant in biased manner. The video of payment of cash is available with the accused - Lakhan. No offence, as alleged, is committed by the applicant. The final report has been submitted. The prosecution is based on documentary evidences. There is no likelihood of tampering with evidence by the applicant. Jail incarceration is causing hardship to the applicant and the dependent family. Applicant is ready to cooperate in the trial. Co-accused Teju Singh has been extended the benefit of anticipatory bail vide order dated 18.08.2025 passed in MCRC No. 35833/2025. The similarly situated Co-accused Narayan Singh has been extended benefit of regular bail vide order dated 03.12.2025 passed in M.Cr.C. No. 54813/2025.
Per contra, learned counsel for the State, ably assisted by learned
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
3 MCRC-57076-2025 counsel for the objector, opposes the application on the ground of gravity of alleged offence. Learned counsel further referring to the statement of Clerk Santosh Katlana, Sub-Registrar Pyarelal Solanki and the information memo of Sonu contends that the Sub-Registrar was not present at the time of verification of the sale deed. The tower location of mobile of Sub-Registrar also substantiates this fact. It supports the accusation by Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal. It goes to show that there was forgery in the transaction. The complainant is defrauded and cheated and a fake sale deed was executed manipulating the Sampada 2.0 software. The applicant is beneficiary of the fraudulent transaction.
However, after going through the case diary, learned counsel for the State fairly submits that no criminal antecedent is reported against the applicant.
In reply, learned counsel for the applicant referring to the information memo of Manoj Verma, the service provider submits that the mobile number of Kuldeep was used with the consent of the seller Jagdishchand Jaiswal to facilitate ease of process for registration of sale deed. The draft sale-deeds were uploaded on Sampada 2.0 Software to reserve slot for registration, a day prior to the registration after IRIS scan of the complainant. The complainant was assisted by his son and nephew throughout the process. Learned counsel submits that the sale deed was duly registered u/S. 35 of the Registration Act, 1908 after inquiry contemplated u/S. 34 of the Act by the Registrar. Learned counsel further referring to the judgments of Supreme
Court in the cases of Bellachi (dead) by LR Vs. Paqeeran reported in 2009
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
4 MCRC-57076-2025 Supreme (SC) 525; Manik Majumdar & Ors Vs. Deepak K Saha reported in AIR 2023 SC 506 , Jameela Begum Vs. Mohd Sami reported in AIR 2019 SC 72 and Prem Singh Vs. Birbal reported in AIR 2006 SC 3608 contends that the registration of sale deed reinforces valid execution and carries presumption of validity. The sale deeds have been duly verified by digital signature of the Sub-Registrar, which bears the system-generated date and time. It shows that the Sub-Registrar was present at the relevant time in the office and verified the sale transaction. There is apparent inconsistency in oral statements.
According to the material available on case diary, Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal submitted a written complaint dated 13.07.2025 to SHO, P.S. Mahidpur, inter-alia alleging that Narayan Singh and Rajpal Singh(applicant) approached him for sale of a plot for Rs. 20 Lakhs. They had given him cheque dated 07.07.2025 of Rs. 2 Lakhs as an advance consideration towards purchase of the plot, but Narayan Singh, Rajpal Singh and Manoj Verma with the assistance of a clerk of the Sub-Registrar Office, Santosh Katlana, got two sale deeds executed by committing fraud upon him. He did not sell the land comprised in Survey No. 94/3 and 95/1, but Narayan Singh, Rajpal Singh, Manoj Verma and the Clerk of Sub-Registrar Office also registered sale deed of his agricultural land. When the forgery and fraud was revealed to him, he approached the police authority. The complaint submitted by Jagdish Chandra Jaiswal was inquired. It was revealed that Narayan Singh, Rajpal Singh, Manoj Kumar, Lakhan Sharma, Teju Singh had defrauded the complainant and instead of registering single sale deed with regard to
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
5 MCRC-57076-2025 purchase of plot, they got registered another sale deed with regard to purchase of agricultural land by using mobile number of Kuldeep and a fake email ID under the Sampada 2.0 software. It was further alleged that the Sub- Registrar, Pyarelal Solanki was not present at the time of verification of identity of parties and factum of sale transaction between the parties. The Sub-Registrar authenticated the sale transaction later. Accordingly, the P.S. Mahidpur registered FIR at Crime No. 277/2025 for offence punishable u/S 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(1), 340(2) and 61(2) of the BNS, 2023 against Narayan Singh, Rajpal Singh(applicant), Manoj Kumar Verma, Kuldeep Rawal and Teju Singh. The applicant - Rajpal was arrested on 18.07.2025. He is in custody ever since. Narayan Singh and Rajpal Singh are implicated in the matter for the reason that they are purchasers in the said transaction. Later, Sonu Mansoori and Lakhan Sharma were also implicated as accused. The prosecution is based on documentary evidence and the verification of the digital evidence relating to due execution of the sale deed. There is no likelihood of tampering with such documentary and digital evidence by the applicant. The final report has been submitted on completion of investigation. The trial would take time to conclude. The contentions raised
by applicant have prima facie, substance. The veracity of accusation with regard to non-payment of consideration amount, fraud in execution of sale deed or due execution of the sale deed in favour of the purchasers will be determined after evidence in trial.
As informed, the applicant is aged around 21 years and is agriculturist by profession. He has family responsibilities. Considering these
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
6 MCRC-57076-2025 aspects, there appears to be no possibility of fleeing from justice. In absence of any criminal antecedent, considering the socio-economic status of the applicant, there appears to be no likelihood of tampering with evidence or influencing the witnesses by the applicant. There appears to be no compelling reason to continue incarceration of the young applicant. However, the observations, herein-above, are recorded for present application only.
Considering the rival contentions and overall circumstances of the case, in the light of aforestated facts, but without commenting on the merits, this Court is inclined to release the applicant on bail. Thus, the application is allowed.
Accordingly, it is directed that applicant- Rajpal Singh shall be released on bail in connection with Crime, as mentioned in first paragraph of this order, upon furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with one surety of the same amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court, for compliance with the following conditions : (For convenience of understanding by accused and surety, the conditions of bail are also reproduced in Hindi asunder):-
(1) Applicant shall remain present on every date of hearing as may be directed by the concerned court;
(1) आवेदक संबंिधत यायालय के िनदशानुसार सुनवाई क येक ितिथ पर उप थत रहे गा । (2) Applicant shall not commit or get involved in any offence of similar nature; (2) आवेदक समान कृ ित का केाई अपराध नह ं करे गा या उसम स मिलत नह ं होगा । (3) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them/him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to the police officer;
(3) आवेदक करण के त य से प रिचत कसी य को य या अ य प से लोभन, धमक या वचन नह ं दे गा, जससे ऐसा य ऐसे त य को यायालय या पुिलस अिधकार को कट करने से िनवा रत हो ।
(4) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly attempt to tamper with the
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:37569
7 MCRC-57076-2025 evidence or allure, pressurize or threaten the witness; (4) आवदे क य या अ य प से सा य के साथ छे डछाड करने का या सा ी या सा य को बहलाने-फुसलाने, दबाव डालने या धमकाने का यास नह ं करे गा । (5) During trial, the applicant shall ensure due compliance of provisions of Section 309 of Cr.P.C./346 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 regarding examination of witnesses in attendance; (5) वचारण के दौरान, उप थत गवाह से पर ण के संबंध म आवेदक धारा ३०९ दं . .सं./ ३४६ भारतीय नाग रक सुर ा सं हता, 2023 के ावधान का उिचत अनुपालन सुिन त करे गा ।
This order shall be effective till the end of trial. However, in case of breach of any of the preconditions of bail, the trial Court may consider, on merit, cancellation of bail without any impediment of this order.
The trial Court shall get these conditions reproduced on the personal bond by the accused and on surety bond by the surety concerned. If any of them is unable to write, the scribe shall certify that he had explained the conditions to the concerned accused or the surety.
C.C. as per rules.
(SANJEEV S KALGAONKAR) JUDGE sh
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