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NI Act, Section 138. Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency, etc., of funds in the accounts


 
Category of Bare Act Name of the Act Year of Promulgation
Criminal Laws Negotiable Instruments Act 1881
Act Number Enactment Date Chapter Number
26 09.12.1881 17
Chapter Title Ministry Department
Of Penalties in Case of Dishonour of certain Cheques for insuffiency of Funds in the Accounts Ministry of Finance Department of Financial Services

Where any cheque drawn by a person on an account maintained by him with a banker for payment of any amount of money to another person from out of that account for the discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or other liability, is returned by the bank unpaid, either because of the amount of money standing to the credit of that account is insufficient to honour the cheque or that it exceeds the amount arranged to be paid from that account by an agreement made with that bank, such person shall be deemed to have committed an offence and shall without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act, be punished with imprisonment for 1[“a term which may extend to two year”], or with fine which may extend to twice the amount of the cheque, or with both:

Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply unless-

(a) The cheque has been presented to the bank within a period of six months from the date on which it is drawn or within the period of its validity, whichever is earlier.

(b) The payee or the holder induce course of the cheque, as the case may be, makes a demand for the payment of the said amount of money by giving a notice, in writing, to the drawer, of the cheque, 2[“within thirty days”] of the receipt of information by him from the bank regarding the return of the cheques as unpaid, and

(c) The drawer of such cheque fails to make the payment of the said amount of money to the payee or, as the case may be, to the holder in due course of the cheque, within fifteen days of the receipt of the said notice.

___________________________

1. Subs. by Act 55 of 2002, s.7, for certain words (w.e.f. 6-2-2003).

2. Subs. by s. 7, ibid., for “within fifteen days” (w.e.f. 6-2-2003).

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Click here to view all Supreme Court (SC) Judgements on NI Act, Section 138. Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency, etc., of funds in the accounts