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State of Kerala, Vs. Very Rev. Mother Provincial [1970] INSC 151 (10 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 10 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 151 SC

Headnote :

The Kerala University Act of 1969 was enacted to reorganize the University of Kerala, aiming to create a teaching, residential, and affiliating university for the southern districts of Kerala. Certain provisions of the Act impacted private colleges, especially those established by minority communiti...
Commissioner of Income-Tax, Delhi New Delhi Vs. M/S. Singh Engineering Works (P) Ltd. Kanpur [1970] INSC 152 (11 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 152 SC

Headnote :

The taxpayer was obligated under section 18A(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1922, to make advance tax payments for the assessment years 1960-61 and 1961-62. The taxpayer estimated the tax for both years and made the corresponding payments.Subsequently, the taxpayer submitted income returns for those year...
Malegaon Electricity Co. (P) Ltd. Vs. The Commissioner of Income-Tax, Bombay [1970] INSC 153 (11 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 153 SC

Headnote :

The appellant was a private limited company whose business and assets were acquired by another company through an agreement dated September 9, 1951. During the initial income tax assessment for the year 1952-53, the appellant informed the Income-tax Officer about the sale transactions, provided rele...
Raj Kumar Singh Hukam Chandji Vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax Madhya Pradesh [1970] INSC 154 (11 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 154 SC

Headnote :

A Hindu undivided family managed a company that was divided into three branches, one of which belonged to the assessee. The majority of the company\'s shares were held in the names of his family members. The funds used for all subsequent share acquisitions came from the Hindu undivided family. Both...
Union of India Vs. Col. J. N. Sinha & ANR [1970] INSC 155 (12 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 12 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 155 SC

Headnote :

The first respondent began his career as an Extra Assistant Superintendent in the Survey of India Service in 1938.He later advanced to the Class I Service of the Survey of India, eventually attaining the position of Deputy Director, and also served as Acting Director. On August 13, 1969, the Preside...
Radhy Shyam Vs. Shyam Behari Singh [1970] INSC 156 (12 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 12 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 156 SC

Headnote :

After the respondent secured a decree for approximately Rs. 9,000 against the appellant, the appellant\'s share in a house was scheduled for sale as part of execution proceedings initiated by the respondent, and a proclamation detailing the date and time of the sale was issued. However, the appellan...
Commissioner of Income-Tax, West Bengal Vs. Indian Molasses (P) Ltd. [1970] INSC 157 (12 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 12 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 157 SC

Headnote :

The company in question appointed a managing director who was set to retire at the age of 55. To prepare for this, the company arranged a pension for him upon retirement, or for his widow in the event of his death before reaching 55. On September 16, 1948, a trust deed was executed, and the company...
Manni Lal Vs. Shri Parmai Lal & Ors [1970] INSC 158 (13 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 13 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 158 SC

Headnote :

The appellant contested the election of the first respondent to the State Legislative Assembly on the following grounds: (1) the respondent was disqualified under section 8(2) of the Representation of the People Act, as he was convicted of offenses under the Penal Code at the time of his election, a...
Subedar Vs. State of U.P [1970] INSC 159 (14 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 14 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 159 SC

Headnote :

Seven individuals, including S (the appellant) and T, were tried together, with five charged under section 396 of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) and the appellant and T charged under section 396 in conjunction with section 109 of the I.P.C. The prosecution\'s case relied solely on circumstantial evi...
Jagat Kishore Prasad Narain Singh Vs. Rajendra Kumar Poddar & Ors [1970] INSC 160 (14 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 14 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 160 SC

Headnote :

The appellant filed an election petition contesting the legitimacy of the first respondent\'s election to the Rajya Sabha from Bihar, which took place in March 1968. The petition raised issues including claims of corrupt practices by the first respondent. The High Court identified significant incons...
Bholanath Amritlal Puroihit Vs. State of Gujarat [1970] INSC 161 (14 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 14 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 161 SC

Headnote :

The appellant was tried and found guilty by the Judicial Magistrate 1st Class in Broach under section 55 of the Indian Post Office Act, 1898. The Sessions Judge upheld the conviction on appeal. A revision petition submitted to the High Court was unsuccessful, leading to an appeal with a certificate...
Bhaiya Ram Munda Vs. Anirudh Patar & Ors [1970] INSC 162 (14 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 14 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 162 SC

Headnote :

In Part III of the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order of 1950, which was issued by the President of India under Article 342, the Munda tribe is recognized as a scheduled tribe, while the Patar tribe is not. The first respondent, who belongs to the Patar tribe, was elected to the Bihar Legislative...
Khedu Mohton & Ors Vs. State of Bihar [1970] INSC 163 (17 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 17 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 163 SC

Headnote :

The appellants faced prosecution for the dishonest act of cutting and removing the complainant\'s paddy crop. The complaint was lodged eight days after the incident occurred. The trial court found them guilty, but the appellate court overturned the conviction based on three reasons: (1) the prosecut...
State of Maharashtra Vs. Nasimkhan Ahmad Khan Mali Khan [1970] INSC 164 (17 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 17 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 164 SC

Headnote :

The individuals involved were employees of B.E.S.T., which operated bus services in Bombay. They were part of a union called the B.E.S.T. Union that initiated a strike in August 1963. Consequently, many workers participated in the strike, while some chose to ignore it and continued working.On the th...
Girdharilal Gupta & ANR Vs. D. N. Mehta, Collector of Customs & ANR [1970] INSC 165 (18 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 18 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 165 SC

Headnote :

A parcel, which the sender claimed contained rasogollas and other food items, was discovered to hold Indian currency notes valued at Rs. 51,000. This parcel was intended for shipment from Calcutta to Hong Kong. The name of the sender provided on the parcel was found to be false, leading customs auth...
Bimal Chandra Ranerjee Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh [1970] INSC 166 (19 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 19 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 166 SC

Headnote :

The appellants were contractors involved in the excise business. In an attempt to exercise its authority under clauses (d) and (h) of section 62(2) of the Madhya Pradesh Excise Act of 1915, which grants the State Government the power to establish regulations, the State Government imposed a requireme...
Raghu Nath Vs. Competent Officer, Delhi & Ors [1970] INSC 167 (20 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 20 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 167 SC

Headnote :

The appellant entered into a usufructuary mortgage for his house and continued to live there as a tenant under a lease from the mortgagee. In 1949, the mortgagee moved to Pakistan and was declared an evacuee, resulting in his mortgage interest in the property being transferred to the Custodian under...
Union of India Vs. Hindu Undivided Family Business Known as Ramlal Mansukhra [1970] INSC 168 (21 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 21 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 168 SC

Headnote :

The respondents were utensil manufacturers who initially created alloys known as kansi and brass. These alloys were then formed into billets, which were rolled into uncut circles by the respondents\' agents. The respondents subsequently trimmed these uncut circles and, after additional processing, t...
State of Assam Vs. Assam Tea Co. Ltd. [1970] INSC 169 (21 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 21 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 169 SC

Headnote :

According to sections 4 and 5 of the Assam Municipal Act of 1923, the Provincial Government had the authority to express its intention to incorporate any nearby local area into a municipality, after taking into account any objections to this proposed inclusion. Section 328 allowed for the establishm...
Adi Pherozshah Gandhi Vs. H. M. Seervai, Advocate-General of Maharashtra, Bombay [1970] INSC 170 (21 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 21 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 170 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, an advocate from Maharashtra, was convicted by a Summary Court in London for stealing from a departmental store and was fined. The State Bar Council initiated proceedings on its own accord, asking him to explain why he should not be found guilty of misconduct.He provided his explanati...
Munney Khan Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh [1970] INSC 171 (28 August 1970)

Judgement Date : 28 Aug 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 171 SC

Headnote :

The appellant faced murder charges. In its ruling, the trial court noted that it seemed the deceased had engaged in a fight with the appellant\'s brother, during which the deceased gained the upper hand, knocked the appellant\'s brother to the ground, and began delivering punches while sitting on hi...
Jijabai Vithalrao Gajre Vs. Pathankhan & Ors [1970] INSC 172 (1 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 01 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 172 SC

Headnote :

The appellant received a gift of land measuring 27 acres and 37 gunthas from her father. As the landowner, she issued a notice on March 31, 1962, to the tenant, indicating her intention to terminate his tenancy because she needed the land for her personal cultivation. On March 30, 1963, she submitte...
Bajaj Auto Ltd. Vs. N. K. Firodia & ANR [1970] INSC 173 (4 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 04 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 173 SC

Headnote :

A group of shareholders, led by F, sought to have certain shares of the appellant company registered in their names, but the Directors declined to register these transfers.During an appeal by the F group of respondents to the Company Law Board regarding this refusal, the Board requested the appellan...
Sheikh Mohd. Omer Vs. Collector of Customs, Calcutta & Ors [1970] INSC 174 (4 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 04 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 174 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, a horse breeder, imported a mare named \"Jury Maid\" into India for breeding purposes. However, the customs authorities raised objections, claiming that the importation of the mare violated the provisions of the Imports and Exports (Control) Act of 1947, leading to the confiscation of...
State Bank of Travancore Vs. Elias Elias & Ors [1970] INSC 175 (4 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 04 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 175 SC

Headnote :

The respondent was performing the role of a civil agent at a bank, fulfilling clerical duties and receiving a clerk\'s salary. Following a merger plan established by the Reserve Bank under section 45(4)(d)(ii) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the bank merged with the State Bank of Travancore. Th...
O. N. Mahindroo Vs. Distt. Judge, Delhi & ANR [1970] INSC 176 (4 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 04 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 176 SC

Headnote :

The appellant was a lawyer at this Court. On February 29, 1964, the District Judge of Delhi lodged a complaint against him with the Bar Council of the State of Delhi, claiming that he had damaged a document by tearing off two pieces while reviewing a judicial record in the courtroom, in the presence...
New Central Jute Mills Co. Ltd. Vs. The Assistant Collector of Central Excise, Allahabad & Ors [1970] INSC 177 (8 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 08 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 177 SC

Headnote :

The appellant company operated a factory in Varanasi where it produced chemicals, including ammonia. The Central Excise authorities suspected that the company had evaded duty on ammonia. Consequently, the Assistant Collector of Central Excise issued a warrant to search and seize goods and documents,...
Shankar Madhoji Nemade Vs. Chisuji Janaji Bhadke & Ors [1970] INSC 178 (8 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 08 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 178 SC

Headnote :

Section 9(6) of the Berar Regulation of Agricultural Leases Act, 1951, along with rule 9 of the associated Rules, mandates that a landholder who terminates a protected lease on the basis that the land is needed for personal cultivation must actually cultivate the land themselves for a duration of 2...
R. L. Butail Vs. Union of India & Ors [1970] INSC 179 (8 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 08 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 179 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, an electrical engineer, began his career with the Simla Electricity Board in 1934. In 1949, his employment was transferred to the Central Electricity Commission, which was later renamed the Central Water and Power Commission (Power Wing). He was promoted to the position of Director in...
Shiv Lal & Ors Vs. Chet Ram & Ors [1970] INSC 180 (9 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 09 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 180 SC

Headnote :

Representatives of the mortgagors initiated lawsuits to redeem certain mortgages that were over 60 years old. To overcome the limitation period, the plaintiffs cited specific acknowledgments made by the mortgagors. These acknowledgments were claimed to have occurred more than 30 years ago during mut...
Erach F. D. Mehta Vs. Minoo F. D. Mehta [1970] INSC 181 (9 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 09 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 181 SC

Headnote :

The partnership deed between the appellant and the respondent included a clause stating that \"all disputes and questions whatsoever that may arise during the partnership or afterwards between the partners regarding the partnership agreement, including the division of assets, debts, or liabilities,\...
Madhu Limaye & ANR Vs. Ved Murti & Ors [1970] INSC 182 (10 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 10 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 182 SC

Headnote :

R was permitted to intervene in a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution. At his request, he was allowed to speak to the court in Hindi; however, both parties\' counsel and several judges on the Bench struggled to understand his arguments. The court requested that...
Jt. Family of Mukund Das Raja Bhagwan Dass &Sons Vs. State Bank of Hyderabad [1970] INSC 183 (10 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 10 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 183 SC

Headnote :

Section 11 of the Hyderabad Jagirdar Settlement Act, 1952, allows a creditor or a Jagirdar (debtor) to approach the Board established under the Act for the resolution of debts owed by the Jagirdar.Applications for this purpose must be submitted by June 30, 1953, as specified in the section; if no ap...
Magraj Patodia Vs. R. K. Birla & Ors [1970] INSC 184 (10 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 10 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 184 SC

Headnote :

The appellant contested the election of the first respondent to the Lok Sabha in 1967, primarily arguing that the first respondent engaged in corrupt practices as defined under Section 123(6) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, by incurring or authorizing expenditures that exceeded the li...
State of Gujarat & ANR Vs. M/S. Krishna Cinema & Ors [1970] INSC 185 (10 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 10 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 185 SC

Headnote :

The Bombay Cinemas (Regulation) Act 11 of 1953, along with its associated rules, was extended to the State of Gujarat through the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960.According to Section 3 of Act 11 of 1953, films may only be shown in licensed venues. Section 4(3) designates the District Magistrate as t...
State of Orissa & ANR Vs. Kalinga Construction Co. (P) Ltd. [1970] INSC 186 (11 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 186 SC

Headnote :

The tender submitted by the respondent Company for the excavation and placement of earth on the right dyke of the Hirakud Dam received provisional approval from the Government in December 1951.Work commenced in February 1952, and a formal contract was signed in March 1953. Initially, the earthwork w...
Ram Jas Vs. State of U.P [1970] INSC 187 (11 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 187 SC

Headnote :

The appellant, along with four others, faced charges under Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) and Sections 420, 511, 467, 468, and 471 in conjunction with Section 120B of the I.P.C. The trial court found the appellant guilty and imposed a cumulative sentence of three years of rigorous im...
Bai Chanchal & Ors Vs. Syed Jalaluddin & Ors [1970] INSC 188 (11 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 188 SC

Headnote :

The respondents\' predecessors in interest leased a parcel of land in 1895 for a period of 49 years at an annual rent of Rs. 199. This lease was permissive, allowing the lessees to build houses, rent them out, or utilize the land in any way they chose. During the lease term, the original lessees tra...
Hatti Vs. Sunder Singh [1970] INSC 189 (11 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 189 SC

Headnote :

According to Section 13 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954, a tenant was recognized as a bhumidhar of land owned by the respondent. The respondent subsequently filed a lawsuit in the Civil Court, arguing that the issuance to the appellant was unlawful and that he should be recognized as the bhumidh...
Raj Narain Vs. Supdt. Central Jail, New Delhi [1970] INSC 190 (11 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 11 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 190 SC

Headnote :

R was apprehended on August 20, 1970, under sections 107/117 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and was placed in judicial custody by the City Magistrate of Lucknow. A habeas corpus petition was submitted to this Court, which on August 22, 1970, directed that R be transferred to Tihar Central Jail in...
State of Bihar & Ors Vs. Shiva Bhikshuk Mishra [1970] INSC 192 (14 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 14 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 192 SC

Headnote :

The respondent served as a Sergeant in the Bihar Police Force until July 31, 1946. On August 1, 1946, he was promoted to act in the higher position of Subedar. In January 1948, while still officially a Sergeant, he was temporarily promoted to Subedar Major. In October 1950, the Commandant of the Bih...
Prakash Chand Agarwal & Ors Vs. M/S. Hindustan Steel Ltd. [1970] INSC 193 (15 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 15 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 193 SC

Headnote :

The High Court issued a certificate allowing an appeal to this Court in a case where it annulled the ex-parte decree in the suit and reinstated the suit in the trial court.HELD: The certificate provided by the High Court was premature and lacked authority.Due to the annulment of the decree, the suit...
India Electric Works Ltd. Vs. James Mantosh & ANR [1970] INSC 194 (15 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 15 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 194 SC

Headnote :

The plaintiff initiated a lawsuit seeking rent for certain properties, covering the period up to the date of the lawsuit and future rent as damages. The trial court fully granted the claim; however, the High Court rejected the request for future damages solely on the basis that, in a straightforward...
Jai Narain Misra Vs. State Bihar & Ors [1970] INSC 195 (15 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 15 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 195 SC

Headnote :

The Director of Agriculture in the respondent-State retired, prompting the State Government to contact the Public Service Commission. They requested the Commission to select one of the 14 officers listed in the accompanying letter for promotion to the position of Director. The letter indicated that...
Nagar Panchayat, Una Vs. Una Taluka Sahakari Kharid Vechan Sangh Ltd. [1970] INSC 196 (17 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 17 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 196 SC

Headnote :

The Appellant, Nagar Panchayat, Una, a local governing body, was established under the Gujarat Panchayat Act of 1961, which took effect on April 1, 1963. Before this legislation, the Bombay Municipal Act of 1901, as applicable to Saurashtra, governed the area that is now part of Gujarat, leading to...
Guntur Municipal Council Vs. Guntur Town Rate Payers' Association [1970] INSC 197 (18 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 18 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 197 SC

Headnote :

The appellant Municipal Council carried out a general revision of the rental values for houses and buildings within the municipality, in accordance with section 82(2) of the Madras District Municipalities Act, 1920, for the purpose of tax assessment.The issue at hand is whether the appellant is obli...
Hansraj Bagrecha Vs. State of Bihar & Ors [1970] INSC 198 (18 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 18 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 198 SC

Headnote :

According to section 5A of the Bihar Sales Tax Act of 1959, as amended by the Bihar Finance Act of 1966, a purchase tax on goods declared under section 3A was to be imposed at the point of purchase from individuals who are not registered dealers.On September 14, 1966, the Governor of Bihar issued a...
S.R Rajagopalaswami Naidu Vs. Bank of Karaikudi Ltd. [1970] INSC 199 (22 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 22 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 199 SC

Headnote :

The appellant mortgaged his property located at No. 162A West Masi Street, Madurai Town for Rs. 45,000 with the respondent Bank on October 14, 1950. In January 1952, the appellant and his wife took a loan of Rs. 25,000 and jointly signed a promissory note. The wife provided her title deeds for the p...
A.Peeriakaruppan, Vs. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors [1970] INSC 200 (23 September 1970)

Judgement Date : 23 Sep 1970

Citation : 1970 Latest Caselaw 200 SC

Headnote :

In the academic year 1970-71, the process for selecting candidates for various medical colleges in Tamil Nadu was conducted on a \'unit-wise\' basis. Under this system, the medical colleges located in Madras were grouped as one unit, while each of the other medical colleges in the rural areas was tr...
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