Rajasthan High Court

Dungaram Parewa S/O Late Sh. Chhitarmal vs Jagdish Prasad Raiger S/O Shri ... on 12 September, 2024

Author: Uma Shanker Vyas

Bench: Uma Shanker Vyas

[2024:RJ-JP:38952]

 HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
             BENCH AT JAIPUR

      S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 500/2021

1.      Dungaram Parewa S/o Late Sh. Chhitarmal.,
        Aged About 40 Years, R/o 348 Khatik Mohalla,
        Banskho, Tehsil Bassi, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.      Pradeep Parewa S/o Shri Dungaram Parewa,
        Aged About 34 Years, R/o 348 Khatik Mohalla,
        Banskho, Tehsil Bassi, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
3.      Vijay      Kumar        Parewa        S/o      Shri       Dungaram
        Parewa, Aged About 27 Years, R/o 348 Khatik
        Mohalla, Banskho, Tehsil Bassi, District Jaipur,
        Rajasthan.
4.      Rajkumar Parewa S/o Shri Dungaram Parewa,
        Aged About 26 Years, R/o 348 Khatik Mohalla,
        Banskho, Tehsil Bassi, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                            ----Appellants
                                   Versus
1.      Jagdish Prasad Raiger S/o Shri Ghasaram, R/o
        Raigaro Ka Mohalla, 105 Naya Bagrana, Agra
        Road, Jaipur (Driver And Owner Of Vehicle Tata
        Magic No. Rj-14-Pd-0998)
2.      United India Insurance Company Ltd, Through
        Manager, Resident - In -Front Of Khadhi Gram
        Udhyog,           Main        Road,         Rahul         Computer
        Institute,bassi,           Jaipur.        Office      -     Sahara
        Chambers,           Tonk       Road,       Jaipur.     (Insurance
        Company Vehicle Tata Magic No. Rj-14-Pd-
        0998)
                                                        ----Respondents

For Appellant(s) : Mr. H.C.Mourya, Adv.

Mr. Aveesh Mourya, Adv.

For                        :    Mr. Ramsingh Bhati, Adv.
Respondent(s)





 [2024:RJ-JP:38952]                  (2 of 7)                 [CMA-500/2021]


     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS

                          Judgment / Order

REPORTABLE

12/09/2024

        1-      vihykFkhZx.k@nkosnkjksa dh vksj ls ;g vihy

fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k la[;k&02] t;iqj }kjk eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok izdj.k 409@2018 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o vokMZ fnukad 07-08-2020 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh] ftlds ek/;e ls vihykFkhZ Øe&1 dh iRuh rFkk 2 ls 4 dh ekrk Jherh ikoZrh nsoh dh okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gksus ij dqy 7]71]448@& :i;s dk izfrdj izR;FkhZ Øe 1 o 2 ls la;qDr o i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls ;kfpdk izLrqr gksus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 7-5 izfr'kr C;kt lfgr fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA 2- Dyse ;kfpdk esa vfHkdFkuksa@okn 'kh"kZd esa nq?kZVuk fnukad 02-05-2018 dks e`rdk o nkosnkjksa dh vk;q fuEukuqlkj vfHkdfFkr dh xbZ gS%&

Ø-la uke e`rd@nkosnkj e`rdk ls fj'rk nq?kZVuk fnukad dks vk;q 1 ikoZrh nsoh iRuh Mwaxkjke ijsok Lo;a e`rdk 45 o"kZ 2 Mwaxkjke ijsok iq= Nhrjey ifr 40 o"kZ 3 iznhi ijsok iq= Mwaxkjke ijsok iq= 34 o"kZ

4 fot; dqekj iq= Mwaxkjke ijsok iq= 27 o"kZ

5 jktdqekj ijsok iq= Mwaxkjke ijsok iq= 26 o"kZ

[2024:RJ-JP:38952] (3 of 7) [CMA-500/2021]

3- mijksDr vfHkdFkuksa o rkfydk ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd nkosnkjksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ Øe 1 o mlds iq= vihykFkhZ Øe 2 dh vk;q esa ek= 6 o"kZ dk varj gS] bl izdkj ek= 6 o"kZ dh vYi vk;q esa vihykFkhZ Øe 1 firk cuuk iw.kZr% vln~Hkkfod o vlaHko gS] ftls ns[krs gq, vf/kdj.k ls ;g visf{kr Fkk fd fopkj.k ds nkSjku gh nkosnkjksa o e`rdk dh vk;q ds laca/k esa fooknjfgr nLrkostksa dh ekax dh tkrh] ijarq fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius dÙkZO;ksa dk lE;d :i ls fuoZgu ugha fd;k x;k gS] lrgh rkSj ij U;kf;d dk;Z dk fu"iknu xaHkhj fo"k; gSA bl U;k;ky; }kjk Loizsj.kk ls vkns'k 41 fu;e 27 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dh 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k dks mudh o e`rdk dh nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ ds vk;q ls lacaf/kr nks&nks fooknjfgr nLrkost izLrqr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k] ftldh vkaf'kd ikyuk dh xbZA

4- mijksDrkuqlkj vkaf'kd ikyuk ds mijkar vihykFkhZ i{k }kjk ;g vihy okil fy;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA izR;FkhZx.k vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr ugha gS rFkk mudh vksj ls dksbZ vihy Hkh izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA laiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g vihy okil fy, tkus ls [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gS] vr% ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

5- eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk ls lacaf/kr nkoksa esa izfrdj jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds iz;kstukFkZ xq.kd] vkfJrrk] o;Ldrk] vk; vtZu dh {kerk vkfn fcUnqvksa ij e`rd@vkgr o nkosnkjksa dh

[2024:RJ-JP:38952] (4 of 7) [CMA-500/2021]

tUefrfFk o tUefrfFk dh izekf.kdrk dk fcUnq u dsoy lqlaxr gS] vfirq U;k; fu.kZ;u gsrq vfuok;Z gSA

6- izk;% dbZ izdj.kksa esa ;g ifjyf{kr gksrk gS fd vf/kd o vuqfpr izfrdj jkf'k izkIr djus ds vuqfpr iz;kl ds vuqØe esa nq?kZVuk ds mijkar e`rd O;fDr ds 'ko ijh{k.k o vkgr O;fDr ds pksV izfrosnu izi= vkfn izys[kksa esa e`rd@vkgr dh vk;q dks tkucw>dj de vafdr djok;k tkrk gS rFkk mls lek;ksftr djus ds fy, e`rd dh iRuh] cPpksa vFkok ekrk&firk o vkfJr O;fDr;ksa dh vk;q Hkh okLrfodrk ds foijhr xyr :i ls vafdr djrs gq, nkos esa de vk;q ds :i esa mYysf[kr dh tkrh gS rFkk blls Hkz"V vkpj.k o xfrfof/k;ksa dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA

7- ;g Hkh izdV gqvk gS fd vf/kdka'k ekeyksa esa nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ ds vk;q lEcU/kh lqn`<+ nLrkost tkucw>dj nkos ds lkFk izLrqr ugha fd, tkrs gSa] ftl ij chek dEiuh lfgr fojks/kh i{kksa }kjk bl fcUnq ij vkifÙk dh tkrh gSA vko';drkuqlkj izys[kksa dks vkgwr fd, tkus dh izfØ;k esa vuko';d :i ls vf/kdj.k dk le;] tks ln~Hkkfod i{kdkjksa ds fy, gS] viO;; gksrk gSA lk{khx.k dh ijh{kk@izfrijh{kk Hkh vuko';d :i ls foLrkfjr gksdj U;k;ky;ksa ds vewY; le; dk viO;; gksrk gS rFkk vuko';d vihy izLrqrhdj.k dk Hkh volj bl dkj.k ls mRiUu gksrk gSA

8- nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ ds e`rd] vkgr rFkk nkosnkjksa dh tUefrfFk ls lacaf/kr 'kS{kf.kd nLrkost] isu&dkMZ] vk/kkj&dkMZ]

[2024:RJ-JP:38952] (5 of 7) [CMA-500/2021]

oksVj vkbZ-Mh-] tuk/kkj] oksVj&fyLV] LFkkuh; fudk; }kjk tkjh tUe izek.k i=] pkyd vuqKk&i= vkfn lqn`<+ izys[kh; lk{; nkosnkjksa ds dCts o fu;a=.k esa gksuk LokHkkfod gS] mu nLrkostksa dks nkos ds lkFk izLrqr ugha fd, tkus o tkucw>dj jksds tkus dk dksbZ lehphu dkj.k Hkh ugha gSA ,sls izys[k le; ij izLrqr gks tkus ls iw.kZ ikjnf'kZrk jgsxh ,oa izdj.k dk fopkj.k 'kh?kz gksxk rFkk nkos ds foyfEcr gksus ls ml vof/k dk izfrdj jkf'k ij fn, tkus okys C;kt@O;; vkfn dk vuko';d Hkkj Hkh chek dEiuh vkfn ij ugha vk,xkA

9- oLrqr% okgu nq?kZVuk ls lacaf/kr izdj.kksa ds U;k; fu.kZ;u gsrq nkosnkjksa rFkk e`rd dh lgh] lVhd o okLrfod tUefrfFk ds nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ ds fooknjfgr nLrkost vfHkys[k ij vkus ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ds okLrfod vfHkfu/kkZj.k dk ekxZ iz'kLr gksxkA U;k; izkfIr dh ladYiuk@vo/kkj.kk o izdj.k ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k ds vuqØe esa i{kdkjksa dk Hkh U;k;ky; ds le{k LoPN gkFkksa ls o lgh rF;ksa ds lkFk mifLFkr gksuk visf{kr gS rFkk mijksDr rF;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, vf/kdj.k@U;k;ky; ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkh lfØ; Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] mudk ewdn'kZd ;k fuf"Ø; jguk U;kf;d O;oLFkk o mldh xfjek ds fy, vuqdwy ugha gSA

10- mi;qZDr i`"BHkwfe ds ifjisz{; esa leLr eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd os ;kfpdk izLrqr gksus ds le; gh nkosnkjksa rFkk e`rd ¼;fn dksbZ gks rks½ ds mez o tUefrfFk ls lacaf/kr vk/kkj dkMZ ds vfrfjDr

[2024:RJ-JP:38952] (6 of 7) [CMA-500/2021]

nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ ds mi;qZDr of.kZr izys[kksa esa ls de ls de ,d nLrkost izLrqr o izkIr gksuk lqfuf'pr djsa rFkk ;fn nkosnkjksa }kjk ,sls okafNr izys[k izLrqr ugha fd, tkrs gSa] rks fojks/kh i{k ds vkosnu ij vFkok Loizsj.kk ls vkns'k 11 fu;e 12 o 14 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu vf/kdj.k ,sls nLrkost@'kiFk&i= ij izLrqr djus o nkosnkjksa ds dCts o fu;a=.k esa ,sls nLrkost ugha gksus dh n'kk esa dkj.kksa lfgr 'kiFk&i= dh ekax dh tk ldrh gSA mi;qZDr vkns'k ds ckotwn okafNr nLrkost ;k 'kiFk&i= izLrqr ugha fd, tkrs gSa] rks vkns'k 11 fu;e 21 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr Dyse ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh tk ldrh gSA yafcr Dyse ;kfpdk,a pkgs os fdlh Hkh izØe ij gksa] ;fn muesa mijksDr of.kZr nLrkost is'k ugha gq, gSa rFkk lqlaxr o vko';d gSa rks mu ekeyksa esa Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj vf/kdj.k }kjk viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk mfpr gksxkA nkosnkjksa }kjk mijksDr nLrkost@'kiFk&i= is'k ugha djus ds dkj.k ls ;fn fopkj.k esa lkjoku vof/k O;rhr gqbZ gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa dksbZ izfrdj fnyk;k tkrk gS] rks ,slh vof/k ds C;kt ls bUdkj djus gsrq vf/kdj.k l{ke gSA

11- mijksDr funsZ'kksa o lrdZrk ds i'pkr~ Hkh ;fn fdlh i{kdkj }kjk tkucw>dj mijksDr fcUnq ij feF;k vFkok dwVjfpr nLrkost is'k fd, tkrs gSa rFkk vf/kdj.k ds le{k lansg ds lqn`<+ vk/kkj gksa rks ml fLFkfr esa ihBklhu vf/kdkjh lacaf/kr iqfyl Fkkus ds ek/;e ls nLrkostksa dk lR;kiu Hkh

[2024:RJ-JP:38952] (7 of 7) [CMA-500/2021]

djokus gsrq Lora= gSA lR;kiu ds mijkar dksbZ izfrdwy fjiksVZ vkrh gS] rks mfpr ekeyksa esa fopkj.k ds yafcr jgus ds nkSjku Hkh dfFkr vijk/k ds fy, izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ tk ldrh gSA dqy feykdj U;k;ky;hu izfØ;k dh 'kqfprk] xfjek] fo'oluh;rk o ifo=rk loksZijh gS rFkk fdlh Hkh vln~Hkkfod i{kdkj dks blesa gLr{ksi djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh gSA

12- bl vkns'k dh izfr fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dks izsf"kr dh tkosA

(UMA SHANKER VYAS),J

MANISH SAINI/499