Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 12853 Raj
Judgement Date : 2 November, 2022
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 6280/2022
Karni Singh S/o Late Shri Laxman Singh, aged about 42 Years, B/c Rajput R/o 48A Krishna Nagar, Jodhpur.
----Petitioner Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through The Home Secretary Government Secretariat, Jaipur (Raj.).
2. Director General Of Police, Jaipur.
3. The Commissioner of Police, Commissionerate Jodhpur.
4. Station House Officer, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur.
----Respondents Connected With S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 4111/2022 Anshul Siroya S/o Shri Ashok Siroya, Aged About 38 Years, R/o 2016 Gold Land Building Gold Souk Dubai (UAE). At Present R/o 1402, Garden View Apartment, Napeansea Road, Mumbai Maharashtra.
----Petitioner Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through P.P.
2. Director General of Police, Jaipur.
3. The Commissioner of Police, Jodhpur Commissionerate Jodhpur.
4. The Station House Officer, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur.
5. Central Bureau of In Investigation, Lal Sagar, Jodhpur.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. BS Sandhu
Mr. Suresh Nehra
Mr. DS Gharsana
Mr. GD Mashal
Mr. Naman Mohnot
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Mukhtyar Khan, P.P.
Mr. Bharat Raj, Additional S.P., CID
CB, Jaipur Present in Person
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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS
Judgment
Pronounced on 02/11/2022
1- /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ;g ;kfpdk ;kph vfHk;qDr us
iqfyl Fkkuk 'kkL=huxj] tks/kiqj esa iaftc) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k [email protected]] vUrxZr /kkjk 420] 467] 468 o 471 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds izdj.k esa izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd iz'uxr izys[kksa dh tkap dsUnzh; fof/k foKku iz;ksx'[email protected]; ds ckgj dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls djok;h tkos] x`g foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj ds }kjk tkjh ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 dh ikyuk djok;h tkos vkSj tc rd dsUnzh; fof/k foKku iz;ksx'[email protected]; ds ckgj dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dh tkap fjiksVZ izkIr ugha gksrh gS rc rd mi;qZDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k [email protected]] iqfyl Fkkuk 'kkL=huxj] tks/kiqj esa vfUre fjiksVZ izLrqr djus ls vUos"k.k ,tsalh dks izfrcaf/kr fd;k tkosA 2- eSaus ;ksX; vf/koDrk ;kph vfHk;qDr] ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd rFkk ;ksX; vf/koDrk ifjoknh dh cgl lquh ,oa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 3- ;ksX; vf/koDrk ifjoknh us ;g rdZ fn;k fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; fo|eku fookn ds fuLrkj.k ds fy, e/;LFk fu;qDr fd;k] fo}ku e/;LFk us vius iapkV esa fcUnq la[;k 5 iz'uxr nLrkost esa rkfRod ifjorZu ds laca/k esa fojfpr fd;k vkSj fo}ku e/;LFk us iapkV ds i`"B la[;k 741 o 756 esa ;g fcUnq ;kph vfHk;qDr ds i{k esa vkSj ifjoknh va'kqy fljks;k ds fo:) fofuf'pr fd;kA fo}ku e/;LFk us ifjoknh ds fo:) iapkV ikfjr fd;kA ifjoknh us /kkjk 34 vkfcZVªs'ku vf/kfu;e ds rgr vkifRr;ka ftyk U;k;ky; esa is'k dh] tks [kkfjt dh x;hA fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV ds ckn ifjoknh us izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iathc) djok;hA izFke ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ;kph ds fo:) ugha gS ysfdu f}rh; ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ifjoknh us Jh jes'k pkS/kjh] fo'ks"kK ls manage ¼lkaBxkaB½ dj izkIr dhA f}rh; ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds foijhr nh gSA f}rh; ,Q,l,y ds fy, vkns'k [email protected] Lrj dk iqfyl vf/kdkjh ns ldrk gSA f}rh; ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ dsUnzh; fof/k foKku iz;ksx'[email protected]; ds ckgj dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls gks ldrh gSA f}rh; ,Q,l,y jktLFkku jkT; esa ugha gks ldrh gSA iwoZ esa vUos"k.k
(3 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
vf/kdkjh rhu ckj vfUre izfrosnu ns pqdk gS ysfdu vc iqfyl ;kph ds fo:) vkjksi i= izLrqr djuk pkgrh gSA _tq vuqla/kku vfHk;qDr dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gksrk gSA ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 iqfyl foHkkx ij ck/;dkjh izHkko j[krk gSA vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us fo}ku e/;LFk }kjk iapkV ds i`"B la[;k 741 o 756 ij fn;s x;s foospu ij /;ku ugha fn;kA ;kph us tks vH;kosnu fd;s mldks Hkh vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us consider ugha fd;kA var esa fuosnu fd;k fd iz'uxr izys[k dh tkap dsUnzh; fof/k foKku iz;ksx'[email protected]; ds ckgj dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls djok;h tk;sA mUgksaus vius bu rdksaZ dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh ftudk eSaus voyksdu fd;k %&
1. Dr. B.M. Bohra Vs. State of Raj.-(55) : RLR 1991(1) 383
2. Manohar Lal Sharma Vs. Principal Secretary and Ors. : (2014) 2 SCC
3. Azija Begum Vs. State of Maharastra and Anr. : (2012) 3 Supreme Court Cases 126
4. Nirmal Singh Kahlon Vs. State of Punjab & Ors. : (2009) 1 Supreme Court Cases 441
5. Babubhai Vs. State of Gujrat & Ors. : (2010) 12 Supreme Court Cases
6. Paper Products Ltd., Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise : (1999) 7 Supreme Court Cases 84
7. State of West Bengal & Ors. Vs. Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights, West Bengal and Ors. : (2010) 3 Supreme Court Cases 571
4- ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd us ;g rdZ fn;k fd vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us vUos"k.k ls vfHk;qDr ds fo:) /kkjk 420] 467] 468] 471 o 120ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vkjksi izekf.kr ik;k gSA izFke ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ esa iz'uxr izys[k ds laaca/k esa iwjh jk; izkIr ugha gqbZ FkhA ,Q,l,y ls iz'uxr izys[k dk iqu% ijh{k.k ugha djok;k blfy, ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 ykxw ugha gksrk gSA iz'uxr nLrkost ij gLrk{kj vkfn ds ckjs esa iwoZ esa dksbZ jk; ugha ekaxh] ckn esa dqN fcUnqvksa ds laca/k esa ,Q,l,y ls jk; ekaxhA ,Q,l,y dh f}rh; jk; iwoZ esa nh x;h jk; dh fujUrjrk esa gS blfy,] ;kfpdk cyghu gksus ls [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 5- ;ksX; vf/koDrk ifjoknh us ;g rdZ fn;k fd ifjoknh va'kqy fljks;k }kjk izLrqr ;kfpdk Hkh bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk connect gSA iqfyl dh rF;kRed fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;kph vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vkjksi izekf.kr ik;k gS blfy,
(4 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
rF;kRed fjiksVZ dh izfr vfHkys[k ij j[kdj vc ifjoknh dh ;kfpdk fujFkZd gks tkus ls blh izdkj ls fu.khZr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 6- ;kph&vfHk;qDr dh ;kfpdk ds laca/k esa ;g rdZ fn;k fd _tq vuqla/kku ds fy, vfHk;qDr lh/ks bl U;k;ky; ds le{k dk;Zokgh ugha dj ldrk gSA lacaf/kr eftLVª[email protected] ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k vH;kosnu izLrqr dj ldrk gSA fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV ds fo:) ;g vihy ugha gS blfy, bl laca/k esa izLrqr rdZ ekuus ;ksX; ugha gSA /kkjk 34 vkfcZVªs'ku vf/kfu;e esa ikfjr vkns'k ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa dk;Zokgh dh x;h o fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV ij LFkxu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA ifjoknh us vfHk;qDr ds fo:) rhu izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djok;h ftlesa iqfyl us ,Qvkj udkjkRed izLrqr dh ysfdu mu lHkh ekeyksa esa lacaf/kr eftLVªsV U;k;ky; }kjk izlaKku fy;k tk pqdk gSA gLrxr izdj.k esa iqfyl us dksbZ ,Qvkj izLrqr ugha dh gSA var esa ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 7- eSaus mi;qZDr ifji=] rdksaZ ij fopkj fd;kA ifjoknh us iqfyl Fkkuk 'kkL=huxj] tks/kiqj¼if'pe½ esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k [email protected]] vUrxZr /kkjk 420] 467] 468] 471 o 120ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk iathc) djok;hA vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd¼vijk/k 'kk[kk½] t;iqj dh vksj ls izLrqr rF;kRed fjiksVZ Øekad 235 fnukad 23-08-2022 ds vuqlkj dj.khflag o dj.kpan tSu us vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= djds fdrkc dk;Zokgh esa dwVjpuk dj dj.khflag us dwVjfpr nLrkost vkfcZVªs'ku esa dke esa ysdj vuqfpr ykHk izkIr fd;k vkSj ifjoknh va'kqy fljks;k dks vuqfpr gkfu igqapkbZA dj.khflag o dj.kpan tSu dk d`R; /kkjk 420] 467] 468] 471 o 120ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA dj.kpan tSu dh fnukad 03-10-2010 dks e`R;q gks pqdh gSA dj.khflag ds fo:) /kkjk 420] 467] 468] 471 o 120ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa pkyku is'k djus gsrq i=koyh lacaf/kr ftyk esa fHktokus dk vadu gSA 8- dqy feykdj izdj.k esa vuqla/kku iw.kZ gks pqdk gS vkSj iqfyl us vuqla/kku ds ckn vfHk;qDr ds fo:) mi;qZDr /kkjkvksa esa vkjksi izekf.kr ik;kA 9- mYys[kuh; gS fd ;kph dj.khflag dh vksj ls iwoZ esa ,dyihB QkStnkjh fofo/k ;kkfpdk la[;k [email protected] /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr izLrqr dh x;h ftlesa fnukad 26-07-2021 dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA ml ;kfpdk esa Hkh fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV fnukad 16-09-2018 o x`g foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj]
(5 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
t;iqj ds ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 ds fo:) iz'uxr izys[kksa dh iqu% tkap djok;s tkus dh vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h ysfdu bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk ;kph vfHk;qDr dh ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh x;h ,oa ;kph dks ;g Lora=rk nh x;h fd og vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ds le{k vH;kosnu izLrqr dj fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV fnukad 16-09-2018 o ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 ds laca/k esa rF; izLrqr dj ldrk gS] vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ml vH;kosnu ij fopkj dj vuqla/kku iw.kZ djsxkA 10- cgl ds le; bl U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us ;g izdV fd;k fd ;kph vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 26-07-2021 dh ikyuk esa vH;kosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k ftl ij fopkj (consider) djds fu"d"kZ fn;k x;k gSA 11- tgka rd ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 dh ikyuk dk iz'u gS bl laca/k esa ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk ;g izdV fd;k x;k fd izFke ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ esa iw.kZ jk; izkIr ugha gqbZ blfy, dqN fcUnqvksa ij] iwoZ jk; dh fujarjrk esa] nqckjk jk; izkIr dh x;hA iz'uxr izys[k dks iqu% ijh{k.k ds fy, ugha Hkstk x;kA dk;kZy; vfrfjDr egkfuns'kd] t;iqj ¼vijk/k 'kk[kk½ ds i= fnukad 13-11-2019 esa iqu% ,Q,l,y tkap dk mYys[k vo'; gS ysfdu okLro esa iqu% ,Q,l,y tkap ugh djok;h x;h gSA dsoy ek= izFke jk; esa dqN fcUnqvksa ij ,Q,l,y ls jk; izkIr ugha gqbZ blfy, nqckjk jk; ,Q,l,y ls izkIr dh x;hA iqfyl vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds i= fnukad 22-08- 2019 esa ;g vafdr gS fd iz'uxr nLrkost ds laca/k esa Li"V jk; ,Q,l,y t;iqj dks Hkst dj izkIr dh tk;sA pwafd iwoZ esa jk; ,Q,l,y tks/kiqj ls izkIr dh x;h Fkh blfy, Li"V jk; Hkh ogha ls izkIr dh tkuk crk;kA 12- x`g foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj ds ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 esa iqu% ,Q,l,y ds laaca/k esa vkns'k nsus dh 'kfDr [email protected] esa fufgr gksuk vafdr gSA mDr i= fnukad 22-08-2019 esa ,Q,l,y ls Li"V jk; izkIr djus dk funsZ'k [email protected] ds led{k ;k mPp vf/kdkjh }kjk gh fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd iqfyl vk;qDr] vkbZth ds led{k Lrj dk vf/kdkjh gksrk gS vkSj vfrfjDr egkfuns'kd iqfyl buls Hkh mPp vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA dqy feykdj ifji= fnukad 19- 09-2012 esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk dksbZ mYya?ku gksuk n`f"Vxr ugha gksrk gSA oSls Hkh jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh dksbZ Hkh ifji= fof/k dk cy ugha j[krk gSA ,sls ifji=
(6 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
foHkkx ds fy, fn'kk funsZ'k ds :i esa gksrs gSaA foHkkx ds }kjk ;fn ,sls funsZ'kksa dh ikyuk ugha dh tkrh gS rks dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mfpr izØe ij bl laca/k esa vkifRr izLrqr djus ds fy, Lora= gksrk gSA ysfdu gLrxr ;kfpdk ds ek/;e ls ,sls ifji= ds vk/kkj ij vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dks dksbZ funsZ'k fn;k tkuk mfpr o U;k;laxr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA 13- bl laca/k esa ¼2012½ 2 MCY;w,ylh 303 ujsUnz [k.Msyoky cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku dh uthj esa bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB us iSjk la[;k 5 o 6 esa fuEufy[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS %&
"5. Mr. S.R. Surana, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Anurag Sharma, appearing for the complainant has contended that at the investigation stage the accused has no right to be heard. He has placed reliance on Narendra G. Goel v. State of Maharashtra, (2009) 3 Criminal Court Cases 719 (SC). He has drawn attention towards para 10 of the Judgment. Para 10 of the judgment in Narendra G. Goel v. State of Maharashtra (supra) reads as under:
"10. It is well settled that the accused has no right to be heard at the stage of investigation. The prosecution will however have to prove its case at the trial when the accused will have full opportunity to rebut/question the validity and authenticity of the prosecution case. In Sri Bhagwan Samardha Sreepada Vallabha Venkata Vishwanandha Maharaj v. State of A.P., [(1999) 5 SCC 740] this Court observed, "There is nothing in Section 173(8) to suggest that the court is obliged to hear the accused before any such direction is made. Casting of any such obligation on the court would only result in encumbering the Court with the burden of searching for all the potential accused to be afforded with the opportunity of being heard." The accused can certainly avail himself of an opportunity to cross examine and/or otherwise controvert the authenticity, admissibility or legal significance of material evidence gathered in
(7 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
course of further investigations. Further in light of the views expressed by the investigating officer in his affidavit before the High Court, it is apparent that the investigating authorities would inevitably have conducted further investigation with the aid of CFS under Section 173(8) of the Code.
6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and considered the submissions raised by both the parties and have also gone through the judgments cited by the parties. On the basis of the judgments of the Apex Court, I am of the view that this criminal misc. petition should be disposed of with the following directions:
1). As the investigation is complete and the investigating officer may soon file the challan before the trial court. If the challan is filed the petitioner may move an application before the trial court regarding the document which is to be examined from the Central Forensic Laboratory as requested by the petitioner in his petition before this court and the same shall be decided by the trial court and it is the discretion of the trial court to examine the said document from the Central Forensic Laboratory or not to examine the same in the light of the aforesaid judgments of the Apex Court."
14- blds vfrfjDr tSlkfd Åij foosfpr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd ;kph us viuh iwoZ dh ,dyihB QkStnkjh fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected] esa Hkh fo}ku e/;LFk ds iapkV o x`g foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj ds ifji= fnukad 19-09-2012 ds laca/k esa vkifRr izLrqr dh ysfdu ;kph dh ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh vkSj bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB us ;g ekuk fd izFke n`"V;k ;kph ds fo:) ekeyk curk gS blfy, izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks vikLr djus dk dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gSA 15- vfrfjDr egkfuns'kd iqfyl] vijk/k 'kk[kk] t;iqj dh rF;kRed fjiksVZ fnukad 23-08-2022 esa ;g vafdr gS fd fo}ku e/;LFk us iapkV fnukad 16-09-2018 esa izys[kksa esa dksbZ addition or ultration ugha gksus dk rF; vo'; vafdr fd;k gS ysfdu mlh iapkV esa fo}ku e/;LFk us mDr fu"d"kZ nsus ls iwoZ ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k gS fd os mDr izys[kksa dh lR;rk dh tkap ds laca/k esa dksbZ rduhdh fo'ks"kK ugha gSA nksuksa i{kksa }kjk dksbZ ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ;k rduhdh rF; izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s gSaA gLrxr
(8 of 8) [CRLMP-6280/2022]
izdj.k esa izFke ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ fnukad 10-05-2019 dks rFkk f}rh; ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ fnukad 15-09-2020 dks izkIr gqbZ gSA fo}ku e/;LFk dk iapkV mDr ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ds vkus ls iwoZ gh fn;k x;k gSA ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ fo'ks"kK dh fjiksVZ gSA ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ ls dj.kpan tSu o dj.khflag }kjk vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dj fookfnr bckjr tksM+k tkuk izekf.kr gSA 16- ifj.kker% ;kph vfHk;qDr dj.khflag dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA 17- ,dyihB QkStnkjh fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected]] esa iqfyl ds rF;kRed izfrosnu dh izfr vfHkys[k ij izLrqr dh gS ftlds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr dj.khflag ds fo:) vuqla/kku ls vkjksi izekf.kr ik;s gSa blfy, ;ksX; vf/koDrk ;kph ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk fujFkZd gks x;h gSA vr % ;g ;kfpdk fujFkZd gksus ls blh izdkj ls fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA rnuqlkj] LFkxu vkosnu Hkh fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA
(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 104-SN Lohra/-
;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA
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