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Sunil Yadav vs The State Of Bihar
2025 Latest Caselaw 1726 Patna

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 1726 Patna
Judgement Date : 11 February, 2025

Patna High Court

Sunil Yadav vs The State Of Bihar on 11 February, 2025

Author: Alok Kumar Pandey
Bench: Alok Kumar Pandey
     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                    CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.937 of 2018
    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-81 Year-2017 Thana- KASIMBAZAR District- Munger
======================================================
Sunil Yadav, Son of Lakhandev Yadav, Resident of Village- Navtoliya, Police
Station- Kasim Bazar, District- Munger.
                                                           ... ... Appellant

                                     Versus

The State of Bihar
                                           ... ... Respondent
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant        :      Mr. Ashutosh Nath, Advocate
                         :      Mr. Nishant Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondent       :      Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI
                           and
        HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY

                                ORAL JUDGMENT

        (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI)

 Date : 11-02-2025


            The present appeal has been filed under Section 374(2)

of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred as

'Code') against the impugned judgment of conviction dated

08.06.2018 and order of sentence dated 13.06.2018, passed by

learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-IInd, Munger, in

Sessions Trial No.241 of 2017, arising out of Kasim Bazar P.S.

Case No.81 of 2017, whereby the concerned Trial Court has

convicted and sentenced the present appellant for the offences

punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and also
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       imposed a fine of Rs. 2,000/- and, on failure to deposit the same,

       the appellant shall serve simple imprisonment for three months.

       Further, the appellant shall have to undergo three years of rigorous

       imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2,000/- for the offence punishable

       under Section 27 of the Arms Act and, in default of payment of

       fine, he shall have to undergo simple imprisonment for three

       months.

                    FACTUAL MATRIX:

                    2. The prosecution story, in a nutshell, is as under:-

                    2.1. Fard-beyan of Savita Devi, wife of Sushant Kumar

       @ Fantush Yadav (deceased) came to be recorded on 15.04.2017 at

       07:00 A.M. In the said fard-beyan, the informant has mainly stated

       that her husband Fantush Yadav returned to house at around 01:00

       A.M. in the night after watching day-night cricket match in the

       village and called her to open the gate, when she opened the gate,

       she saw that her elder brother-in-law (bhaisur) Sunil (appellant

       herein) and Khabri were standing there having pistol and cartridge.

       Sunil and Khabri shot at her husband in her presence. Her husband

       died there. When she started weeping, Sunil closed her inside the

       room and threatened her not to make noise else she and her

       children will be killed. It is further state in the fard-beyan that

       when she came out of the house after the door was opened,
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       villagers and police were present there. Who opened the door, she

       does not know. On the basis of the aforesaid fard-beyan given by

       informant (Savita Devi), formal FIR came to be lodged in Kasim

       Bazar Police Station at 09:30 A.M.

                    2.2. After registration of the F.I.R., the Investigating

       Agency carried out the investigation and, during the course of the

       investigation, the Investigating Officer recorded the statement of

       the witnesses and collected the necessary evidence. Prior to that

       inquest report was prepared on the spot and dead body of the

       deceased was sent for conducting the post mortem. The

       Investigating Officer arrested the accused/appellant herein and

       thereafter filed the charge-sheet against the appellant/accused

       before the concerned Magistrate Court. As the case was

       exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate

       committed the same to the Sessions Court under Section 209 of the

       Code, where the same was registered as Sessions Trial No.241 of

       2017.

                    2.3. At the trial, the prosecution examined eight

       witnesses and also produced documentary evidence. The defence

       also examined three witnesses. Thereafter, further statement of the

       accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Code and after

       completion of the trial, the Trial Court passed the impugned
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       judgment and order against which the appellant has preferred the

       present appeal.

                    3. Heard Mr. Ashutosh Nath assisted by Mr. Nishant

       Kumar Sinha, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Sujit

       Kumar Singh, learned APP for the Respondent-State.

                    SUBMISSIONS                ON            BEHALF   OF   THE

       APPELLANT:-

                    4. Mr. Ashutosh Nath, learned counsel for the appellant

       referred the deposition of the prosecution witnesses as well as

       defence witnesses. Learned counsel would mainly submit that the

       prosecution has projected the informant (PW-4) as eye-witness.

       However, in fact, she is not the eye witness to the incident in

       question. Similarly, it has been contended that PW-3 is also not an

       eye-witness to the occurrence, despite which the prosecution has

       projected him as an eye-witness. In support of the said contention,

       learned counsel referred to the fard-beyan and contended that in

       the fard-beyan given by PW-4 (informant), there is no reference of

       presence of PW-3, who is the brother of the informant. It is further

       submitted that conduct of the informant, who is the wife of the

       deceased, was unnatural. Though she was locked inside the house,

       she did not cry for help and waited till morning, though, as per her

       case, the incident took place during night hours at 01:00 A.M. It is
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       further submitted that even conduct of PW-3, who has been

       projected as an eye-witness, is also unnatural and, as per his

       deposition, he was sleeping on the roof of the house and he saw

       the occurrence, despite which he did not intervene nor he had

       opened the lock of the door. It is also submitted that the present

       appellant is the elder brother of the deceased and has been falsely

       implicated by the informant due to land as well as household

       dispute.

                    4.1.          Learned counsel would further submit that

       PW-1, who is an independent witness, has specifically stated in

       para 2 of his deposition that the deceased was having enmity with

       a number of persons and against him number of cases were

       registered and, therefore, some other criminal has killed the

       deceased and thereafter thrown his dead body in the village. It is

       further submitted that the said witness has also stated that no blood

       was found at the door of the deceased. It is contended that the said

       witness has not been declared as hostile witness and no re-

       examination was done by the prosecution. It is also submitted that

       PW-2 is not an eye-witness to the incident in question. Similarly, it

       has been contended that PW-3 was, though projected as eye-

       witness, from the deposition given by the Investigating Officer

       (PW-8), it is revealed that while giving the statement under
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       Section 161 of the Code before the Police, the informant or the

       said witness has not stated that PW-3 is an eye-witness to the

       occurrence. It is also submitted that PW-5, who is the mother of

       the deceased and the present appellant, has not supported the case

       of the prosecution and she has turned hostile.

                    4.2. Learned counsel referred the deposition of PW-7

       (Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh), who conducted the post mortem of the

       dead body of the deceased. The said witness has specifically

       narrated about the injury sustained by deceased and observed that

       there was circular lacerated wound ½"x1/2" above the right eye

       ball with charring around the wound of entry. Wound of entry had

       inverted margin deep to cranium. At this stage, learned counsel has

       referred para 8 of the cross-examination of the said witness and

       submitted that charring mark will be caused around injury if

       gunshot injury will be caused from some distance. At this stage,

       learned counsel referred the deposition given by PW-4 (Sabita

       Devi)/informant, more particularly para 12 of her cross-

       examination and submitted that the informant, who is projected as

       eye-witness, has specifically deposed before the Court that the

       bullet was fired from point blank range. Learned counsel,

       therefore, contended that medical evidence does not support the

       version given by the so-called eye-witness, i.e., the informant.
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                    4.3.    Learned       counsel      further   submits   that   the

       Investigating Officer (PW-8) has also admitted during cross-

       examination that he did not find any blood stain/blood at the place

       of occurrence. It is further submitted that the said witness has also

       admitted that during the course of the investigation, statement of

       the neighbours, Karelal Yadav and Devan Yadav were recorded,

       and both the aforesaid persons have stated before the Investigating

       Officer that deceased was having criminal antecedents and Sunil

       Yadav (appellant) has not caused any injury to the said deceased

       with fire-arm. It is contended that the Devan Yadav was examined

       as PW-1 before the Court. However, he has specifically deposed

       before the Court that somebody else has killed the deceased and

       thrown his dead body in the village. It is further submitted that

       Karelal Yadav has not been examined by the prosecution and,

       therefore, the defence has examined him as DW-1. Learned

       counsel referred to the deposition of DW-1, who has deposed in

       favour of the present appellant.

                    4.4. Learned counsel submitted that there are major

       contradictions, discrepancies and inconsistencies in the deposition

       of the prosecution witnesses and, in fact, the prosecution has

       miserably failed to prove the manner of occurrence, place of

       occurrence and the time of occurrence, despite which the Trial
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       Court has recorded the order of conviction against the present

       appellant. It is submitted that the appellant is in custody for more

       than seven years. Learned counsel, therefore, urged that impugned

       judgment and order be quashed and set aside and the present

       appeal be allowed.

                    SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE STATE:-

                    5.          On the other hand, learned APP for the

       Respondent-State has opposed the request made by learned

       counsel for the appellant. Learned APP would mainly submit that,

       in the present case, there are two eye-witnesses to the incident in

       question and both have supported the case of prosecution. It is

       submitted that presence of informant (PW-4), who is the wife of

       the deceased, was natural during night hours at the place of

       occurrence. She has specifically narrated the manner in which the

       incident took place. The same has been supported by her brother,

       i.e., PW-3, who was also present in the house. The said witness has

       also supported the version given by PW-4. Learned APP thereafter

       contended that from the medical evidence, i.e., deposition of PW-7

       (Doctor), it is revealed that the cause of death is fire-arm injury

       and the Doctor found two bullet injuries on the dead body of the

       deceased. Learned APP, therefore, urged that the medical evidence

       also supports the case of the eye-witness and merely because there
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       are minor contradictions and minor discrepancies in the deposition

       of the prosecution witnesses, the entire story put forward by the

       prosecution may not be discarded. Learned APP submitted that

       Trial Court has, after considering the entire evidence of the

       prosecution, rightly passed the impugned judgment of conviction

       and order of sentence as the prosecution has proved the guilt of the

       accused beyond reasonable doubt and, therefore, the Trial Court

       has not committed any error. Hence, this Court may not interfere

       with the impugned judgment.

                    DISCUSSION              WITH             REGARD   TO   THE

       DEPOSITION OF THE PROSECUTION WITNESSES:-

                    6. At this stage, we would appreciate the evidence given

       by the witnesses. PW 1, who is an independent witness, in his

       deposition has mainly deposed that many cases were going on

       against deceased Fantush Yadav and he was on inimical terms with

       many persons. Criminals have killed the deceased and thrown his

       dead body in the village. He has, in his cross-examination,

       deposed that he had not seen blood at the door of the house of the

       deceased.

                    7. PW 2, Sachin Kumar, who is full brother of the

       deceased, is apparently a hearsay witness as he came to know from

       the wife of deceased that the shot fired by Sunil Yadav hit the head
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       of the deceased and that fired by Khabri Yadav hit the waist of the

       deceased. In his cross examination he has deposed that he was not

       aware about the fact as to at whose house deceased went to watch

       T.V. and that the deceased was a notorious criminal and cases of

       murder, loot and rape were going on against him. He saw the dead

       body of the deceased lying on a chowki (wooden cot) in the

       morning when he came. The police had already arrived when he

       came there.

                    8. PW 3, Vikram Kumar, who is the brother of the

       informant and brother-in-law of the deceased, has deposed in his

       examination-in-chief that at the time of occurrence he was

       sleeping on the roof and when deceased came and knocked the

       door, he awoke and saw that Sunil Yadav (appellant) and Khabri

       Yadav, both fired at Fantus Yadav and Fantush Yadav fell down

       and died. He has deposed that he put his signature on the inquest

       report as a witness. In his cross-examination, he has deposed that

       he was present at the house of the deceased by chance as he

       missed his train for Bhagalpur and stayed at the house of the

       deceased. He has deposed that he had gone with his brother-in-law

       (the deceased) to watch the match. He has deposed that blood was

       spread at the place of occurrence and that police had not collected

       blood from the place of occurrence in his presence. He has further
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       deposed that he was aware about the cases pending against the

       deceased, but he does not know how many times he had been to

       jail and the nature of cases pending against the deceased.

                    9. PW-4, Savita Devi, who is the wife of the deceased

       and the informant, has deposed in her examination-in-chief that the

       incident took place in the night of 14.04.2017. She was sleeping in

       her house and her husband had gone to watch a cricket match. On

       his return, her husband called her to open the gate, when she

       opened the gate, she saw that her elder brother-in-law (bhaisur)

       Sunil (appellant herein) was standing there having pistol and

       cartridge. Sunil and Khabri shot at her husband in her presence.

       Her husband died there. When she started weeping, Sunil closed

       her inside the room and threatened her not to make noise else she

       and her children will be killed. She has further deposed that when

       she came out of the house after the door was opened, villagers and

       police were present there. Who opened the door she could not tell.

       She has deposed that Sunil killed her husband because of dispute

       for land and other house-hold issues and to get the house vacated.

       In reply to the question put forth by the court as to who purchased

       the house from which they are being ousted, she replied that the

       land over which the house is constructed was purchased by her

       father-in-law.
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                    9.1. In her cross-examination, PW-4 has deposed that

       her husband and her brother-in-law (devar) had purchased a

       Scorpio vehicle and she does not know that a case of selling liquor

       was lodged against her husband in 2016. She deposed that the shot

       was fired at the entrance of courtyard and not at the door of the

       room. She has deposed that her husband was caught hold of and

       shot from point blank range. Both the accused fired shot in front of

       her and harsh sound of firing of shot was caused. After being hit

       by the shot, her husband fell down at the door and died

       instantaneously. When she started weeping, the accused persons

       closed her inside the house. Blood oozed out of the wound and

       spread on the earth upto 2-3 steps. She has deposed that the clothes

       of the deceased were soaked with blood and a hole was also

       caused in the clothes because of the bullet. She came out of the

       room before arrival of her parents. The gate was opened by

       someone and when she came out, villagers, her father-in-law,

       mother-in-law and the police had arrived. She has deposed that at

       the time of occurrence, she and her brother, both went to open the

       door.

                    10. PW-5, Parmila Devi, who is the mother of the

       deceased and the present appellant, has not supported the case of
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       the prosecution and has been declared hostile at the instance of the

       prosecution.

                    11. PW 6, Balkrishan Yadav, was posted as Inspector of

       Police-cum-S.H.O. He has deposed in his examination-in-chief

       that on receipt of the information that someone has been killed, he

       reached at the place of occurrence and recorded the fard-beyan of

       the wife of the deceased and also obtained the signature of the

       witnesses. He also prepared the inquest of the dead body of the

       deceased and obtained signatures of the witnesses.

                    12. PW-7, Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh, the doctor, who has

       conducted the post-mortem examination of the dead body of the

       deceased, has found following injuries during post-mortem

       examination of the dead body of the deceased:-

                                             "(I) Rigor Mortis was present both
                                in upper and lower limbs.
                                             (ii)      Deceased having bilateral
                                scrotal-Swelling.
                                             (iii) Circular lacerated wound ½
                                centimeter x ½ centimeter above the right
                                eyeball with charring around the wound of
                                entry, wound of entry had inverted margin
                                deep to cranium.
                                             On dissection- The cranial cavity
                                was full of blood, brain matter was lacerated
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                                and bullet was recovered from the cranial
                                cavity frontal bone fractured.
                                             (iv) Wound of entry through the right
                                iliac crest, circular lacerated wound ½
                                centimeter x ½ centimeter over the right iliac
                                crest."

                    12.1. PW-7 has deposed in his cross-examination that

       charring mark will be caused around injury if gunshot injury will

       be caused from some distance.

                    13.      PW-8, Pankaj Kumar Raut, the Investigating

       Officer, has deposed in his examination-in-chief that after taking

       up the charge of investigation, he went to the place of occurrence

       and recorded the detailed description of the boundaries of the place

       of occurrence. He recorded the re-statement of the informant and

       the statement of the witnesses and made raids for apprehending the

       accused, who were found absconding. He made entries of the

       criminal antecedents of the deceased in the case-diary.

                    13.1. In para 4 of his cross-examination, PW-8 has

       deposed       that during the course of investigation, he had recorded

       the statement of the neighbours and two persons, namely, Karelal

       Yadav and Devan Yadav. They stated that the deceased was a

       criminal and Sunil Yadav did not fire bullet in the incident in

       question. He has further deposed that all together 12 criminal cases

       with regard to the offence of extortion, murder, dacoity and Arms
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       Act were pending against the deceased. He has deposed that he did

       not find any wound on the waist of the deceased. He deposed that

       witness Vikram Kumar did not tell that the occurrence took place

       in his presence or that he was present at the place of occurrence

       when the incident took place. He deposed that he did not make

       entry in the case diary with regard to presence of blood at the place

       of occurrence, though subsequently he deposed that blood was

       spread at the place of occurrence, however, he did not make entry

       to that effect in the case diary. He has deposed that neither in the

       FIR nor in her re-statement the informant stated that on the date of

       incident the brother of informant was there with her in the house.

       He has further deposed that it did not come to light that any

       dispute with regard to property was there between both the parties.

       He denied the suggestion that the investigation is faulty.

                        14. DW-1, Karelal Yadav, has deposed in his

       examination-in-chief that the deceased was killed by the side of

       the railway-track. At around 4 AM, an uproar about killing of the

       deceased spread in the village and the dead body was brought by

       the villagers at the door of the house of the deceased. It was being

       discussed by the villagers that the deceased has been killed by the

       miscreants and his dead body was dumped by the side of the

       railway track. He has further deposed that the deceased was a
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       notorious criminal and had been to jail in connection with several

       cases. On arrival of the in-laws of the deceased, case was lodged

       against Sunil (appellant herein).

                    15. DW-2, Shankar Kumar Yadav, and DW-3, Manoj

       Kumar, too have deposed that the deceased was a notorious

       criminal and had been to jail on many occasions and he was killed

       by unknown criminals.

                    OBSERVATION AND REASONING:-

                    16. We have considered the entire evidence led by the

       prosecution and re-appreciated the same. From the evidence led by

       the prosecution, it would emerge that, as per the fard-beyan given

       by the informant (PW-4), who is the wife of the deceased, the

       incident took place at 01:00 A.M., i.e., during night hours when

       the deceased came to the house after watching the day-night

       cricket match. When he came near to the house and asked his wife,

       i.e., the informant, to open the door, at that time, the present

       appellant along with another accused, namely, Sunny Kumar, who

       were waiting at the said place, started firing from their country-

       made pistol and, in the said incident, the deceased sustained two

       injuries, one near the eye and another on the waist. It is, therefore,

       revealed that, as per the case of PW-4, the incident took place

       during night hours at 01:00 A.M. It would further reveal from the
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       fard-beyan that it was recorded at 07:00 A.M. in the morning. The

       explanation given by the informant in the fard-beyan with regard

       to delay in lodging the FIR is that threats were administered by the

       accused and she was locked inside the room and, therefore, she

       could not inform the Police or neighbours or relatives immediately

       and somehow she opened the door in the morning and found the

       villagers and the Police. Thus, from the aforesaid, it transpires that

       there is a delay of six hours in lodging the FIR, though the

       informant has projected herself as an eye-witness. At this stage, it

       is required to be observed that there is no reference of PW-3

       Vikram Kumar, who is the brother-in-law of the informant, at the

       place of occurrence. If the deposition of PW-3 is carefully

       examined, it is revealed that in Para 1 itself, the said witness

       deposed that the incident took place at 11:30 P.M. in the night.

       Thus, there is difference with regard to the time of occurrence in

       the deposition of so-called two eye-witnesses. It is further revealed

       from the record that even the conduct of PW-3, who has projected

       himself as an eye-witness, was not natural. As per his case, he was

       sleeping on the roof and he has specifically deposed that he had

       seen that Sunil Yadav (appellant) and another person Khabri

       Yadav, both started firing and caused fire-arm injury to Fantus

       Yadav, despite which he did not intervene or try to save his
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       brother-in-law. Further, as per the case of PW-4 (informant), the

       accused locked her inside the house. However, if PW-3 was

       present at the place of occurrence then it appears that he also did

       not try to help and open the lock of the door. At this stage, we

       would like to refer the deposition given by PW-8 (Investigating

       Officer) who has specifically admitted in para 6 of his cross-

       examination that witness Vikram Kumar did not state that he had

       seen the incident nor he had disclosed that he was present at the

       place of occurrence. Thus, from the aforesaid evidence led by the

       prosecution, it can be said that PW-3 cannot be termed as an eye-

       witness and, for the first time, he has deposed before the Court that

       he has seen the incident in question.

                    16.1. If the deposition given by PW-1 (Devan Yadav),

       who is an independent witness, is carefully examined, he

       specifically stated in para 2 of the deposition that a number of

       cases were lodged against the deceased Fantush Yadav and number

       of persons were having enmity with him and, therefore, some

       criminals have killed Fantush Yadav and thereafter thrown the

       dead body in the village. In para 3 of the said deposition, he has

       further stated that he had not seen any blood at the door of the

       deceased. It is relevant to note, at this stage, that the said witness

       has not been declared hostile and the prosecution did not re-
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       examine the said witness. It is also relevant to observe that PW-1

       is an independent witness.

                    16.2. At this stage, we would once again like to refer the

       deposition given by PW-8, Investigating Officer, who has admitted

       in para 4 of his cross-examination that during the course of

       investigation, he had recorded the statement of the neighbours and

       two persons, namely, Karelal Yadav and Devan Yadav. They stated

       that the deceased was a criminal and Sunil Yadav did not fire

       bullet in the incident in question. It is pertinent to observe that

       prosecution did not examine independent witness Karelal Yadav

       though his statement was recorded by the Police under Section 161

       of the Code. Therefore, the defence had examined the said person

       as DW-1. DW-1 has specifically stated in his examination-in-chief

       that Fantush Yadav was killed near the railway track and at 04:00

       AM in the morning, village people came to know about the same

       and thereafter his dead body was brought to the Darwaza of house

       of the deceased.

                    16.3. PW-2 is not an eye-witness to the incident in

       question and he is a hearsay witness. He came to know about the

       incident from the informant, who is his Bhabhi.

                    16.4. PW-3, though has been projected as an eye-

       witness, he is, in fact, not an eye-witness to the occurrence in
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       question. The said witness has also admitted in para 14 that a

       number of cases were registered against his deceased brother-in-

       law and he remained in jail in some of the cases.

                    16.5.       PW-4 (Savita Devi), the informant, has

       specifically admitted during the cross-examination that the

       appellant fired from point blank range. However, at this stage, if

       deposition given by PW-7, Doctor, who had conducted the post-

       mortem of the dead body of the deceased, is carefully examined, it

       is revealed that in paragraph 3 of his deposition, he has deposed

       that he found circular lacerated wound ½ centimeter x ½

       centimeter above the right eyeball with charring around the wound

       of entry, wound of entry had inverted margin deep to cranium.

                    16.6. Thus, from the aforesaid finding recorded by the

       Doctor, it can be said that the doctor found charring around the

       wound of entry. If paragraph 8 of the cross-examination of PW-7 is

       carefully seen, it is revealed that the said witness has specifically

       admitted that if a gunshot injury is caused by touching the skin of

       the injured/deceased, then it will be burnt and if gunshot injury is

       caused from some distance, then charring mark will be caused

       around the injury. In the present case, as observed hereinabove, the

       Doctor found charring around the wound of entry. That means, the

       gunshot injury has been caused from some distance. However, as
 Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.937 of 2018 dt.11-02-2025
                                           21/24




       per the case of the so-called eye-witness (PW 4), the firing was

       made from point blank range. Thus, we are of the view that the

       medical evidence does not support the version given by the

       informant.

                    16.7. At this stage, it is also relevant to observe that, as

       per the opinion given by the Doctor, death was caused within 24

       hours. From the post-mortem report, it transpires that the doctor

       received the dead body at 09:30 A.M. and commenced the post-

       mortem at 10:45 A.M. At this stage, we may recall that, as per the

       case of the informant, the incident took place during night hours at

       01:00 A.M. Thus, on this aspect also, the medical evidence does

       not corroborate the version given by the so-called eye-witness,

       PW-4.

                    16.8. PW-8, the Investigating Officer, has admitted

       during cross-examination that there is no reference in the case

       diary with regard to the blood at the place of occurrence. Thus, it

       transpires that blood was not found at the place of occurrence.

       Even if blood was present at the place of occurrence, the

       Investigating Officer did not collect the blood or blood stained soil

       from the place of occurrence.

                    16.9. It is relevant to observe, at this stage, that the so-

       called fire-arm used by the appellant at the time of occurrence has
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                                           22/24




       not been seized by the Investigating Agency. There is no

       recovery/discovery of the murder weapon in the present case.

                    16.10. Thus, from the aforesaid evidence led by the

       prosecution, it can be said that PW-3 and PW-4 are near relatives

       of the deceased and they have been projected as eye-witnesses.

       However, from the other evidence led by the prosecution, it can be

       said that the incident took place at some other place and thereafter

       the dead body was brought to the door of the deceased. There is a

       delay of more than six hours in lodging the FIR by the informant,

       who has projected herself as an eye-witness. PW-3, who is the

       brother-in-law of the deceased and though he was present at the

       place of occurrence and sleeping on the roof and seen the

       occurrence in question, he did not inform anybody during the night

       hours nor the door of the room, in which the informant was locked

       by the accused, was opened by him, as per the version given by the

       informant in the fard-beyan. Thus, deposition given by near

       relative of the deceased, who have projected themselves as eye-

       witnesses, is not trustworthy and reliable, hence, the same is

       required to be discarded. Independent witness, PW-1, has

       specifically stated that the deceased was having criminal

       antecedents and number of cases have been registered against him,

       the said aspect has been admitted by PW-3. DW-1, though is a
 Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.937 of 2018 dt.11-02-2025
                                           23/24




       charge-sheet witness, he has not been examined by the

       prosecution. Even medical evidence does not support the version

       given by PW-4.

                    16.11. Looking to the aforesaid aspects, we are of the

       view that the prosecution has failed to prove the place of

       occurrence, the manner of occurrence and the time of occurrence

       and thereby miserably failed to prove the case against the

       appellant. Thus, when the prosecution has failed to prove the case

       against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt, we are of the view

       that the Trial Court has committed grave error while passing the

       impugned judgment of conviction and the order of sentence and,

       therefore, interference is required in the impugned judgment and

       order passed by the Trial Court.

                                        CONCLUSION:-

                    17.         Accordingly,          impugned   judgment   of

       conviction dated 08.06.2018 and order of sentence dated

       13.06.2018

, passed by learned Additional District and Sessions

Judge-IInd, Munger, in Sessions Trial No.241 of 2017, arising out

of Kasim Bazar P.S. Case No.81 of 2017, are quashed and set

aside.

18. The appellant is acquitted of the charges

levelled against him by the learned Trial Court. He is directed to Patna High Court CR. APP (DB) No.937 of 2018 dt.11-02-2025

be released from jail custody forthwith, if his custody is not

required in any other case.

19. The present appeal stands allowed.

(Vipul M. Pancholi, J.)

(Alok Kumar Pandey, J.) Gaurav Kumar-

Pawan/-

AFR/NAFR                         NAFR
CAV DATE                         N.A.
Uploading Date                15.02.2025
Transmission Date             15.02.2025
 

 
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