Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 5825 MP
Judgement Date : 11 April, 2023
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA
ON THE 11 th OF APRIL, 2023
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 41183 of 2022
BETWEEN:-
1. YASH NAMDEO S/O SHRI BANSILAL TAILER,
AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
128 MG ROAD, DISTRICT INDORE. (MADHYA
PRADESH)
2. MS. NEHA BANSAL D/O SHRI BALKISHAN
BANSAL, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
DIRECTOR LENSSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI
JOHN TOWER, 393, PHASE III VDYOG VIHAR,
GURUGRAM HARYANA (HARYANA)
3. SAMEER CHOPRA S/O SHRI RAMESH CHOPRA,
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS, OCCUPATION: CFO
LENSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI JOHN
TOWER 393, PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR GURUGRAM
HARYANA (HARYANA)
4. SUNIL MANON S/O SHRI KBS MANI, AGED ABOUT
53 YEARS, OCCUPATION: EXPANSION HEAD
LENSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI JOHN
TOWER 393, PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR GURUGRAM
HARYANA (HARYANA)
5. MANISH SHARMA S/O SDHRI NARENDRA
KUMAR SHARMA, AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: BUSINESS HEAD LENSKART
SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI JOHN TOWER 393,
PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR GURUGRAM HARYANA
(HARYANA)
6. PRASHANT SHARMA S/O DR. S.G. SHARMA, AGED
ABOUT 55 YEARS, OCCUPATION: AVP FINANCE
LENSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI JOHN
TOWER 393, PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR GURUGRAM
HARYANA (HARYANA)
7. RUCHIN SHARMA S/O SURESH SHARMA, AGED
ABOUT 42 YEARS, OCCUPATION: MANAGER
FINANCE LENSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: SOURABH
YADAV
Signing time: 12/04/2023
10:09:19 AM
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JOHN TOWER 393, PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR
GURUGRAM HARYANA (HARYANA)
8. SHAIL PATEL S/O SHRI AKHIL KANTILAL PATEL,
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS, OCCUPATION: AREA
MANAGER LENSKART SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. VI
JOHN TOWER 393, PHASE III UDYOG VIHAR
GURUGRAM HARYANA (HARYANA)
.....APPLICANTS
(MS.ANURADHA BAGADIYA - ADVOCATE)
AND
1. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH STATION
HOUSE OFFICER THROUGH CRIME BRANCH
DISTRICT INDORE (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. LENSCARE THROUGH IRSHAD KHAN 280 ANOOP
NAGAR, GALI NO. 07 PALASIA, DISTRICT INDORE
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
( SHRI H.S. RATHORE - ADVOCATE FOR THE RESPONDENT/STATE AND
SHRI AKASH SHARMA- ADVOCATE FOR RESPONDENT NO.2)
This application coming on for orders this day, the court passed the
following:
ORDER
The parties submits that the matter has been compromised and settled between them. They have filed IA No.5060/2023 and IA No.5058/2023 for compromise.
The parties were directed to appear before the Principal Registrar/OSD of this court for verification of compromise.
The verification report has been received with a note that the parties have entered into the compromise out of their free will and there is no undue influence, pressure, force, duress or coercion over the complainant who entered into amicable settlement. The offence under section 420, 406 IPC are compoundable.
Signature Not Verified Signed by: SOURABH YADAV Signing time: 12/04/2023 10:09:19 AM
Learned counsel for the respondent/state submits that the offence under section 409 IPC is non-compoundable offence under section 320 of the Cr.P.C.
The Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab and Anr. reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303 after considering the the provisions of section 320 and 482 of the Cr.P.C held that the compounding was permitted in a non- compoundable offence. Relevant part of the order of the order reads as under :-
"Quashing of offence or criminal proceedings on the ground of settlement between an offender and victim is not the same thing as compounding of offence. They are different and not interchangeable. Strictly speaking, the power of compounding of offences given to a court under Section 320 is materially different from the quashing of criminal proceedings by the High Court in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction. In compounding of offences, power of a criminal court is circumscribed by the provisions contained in Section 320 and the court is guided solely and squarely thereby while, on the other hand, the formation of opinion by the High Court for quashing a criminal offence or criminal proceeding or criminal complaint is guided by the material on record as to whether the ends of justice would justify such exercise of power although the ultimate consequence may be acquittal or dismissal of indictment.
B.S.Joshi, Nikhil Merchant, Manoj Sharma and Shiji do illustrate the principle that the High Court may quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent power under Section 482 of the Code and Section 320 does not limit or affect the powers of the High Court under Section 482. Can it be said that by quashing criminal proceedings in B.S.Joshi, Nikhil Merchant, Manoj Sharma and Shiji this Court has compounded the non-compoundable offences indirectly? We do not think so. There does exist the distinction between compounding of an offence under Section 320 and quashing of a criminal case by the High Court in exercise of inherent power under Section 482. The two powers are distinct and different although the ultimate consequence may be the same viz. acquittal of the accused or dismissal of indictment."
In a subsequent order, in the case of Narinder Singh and Ors Vs. State of Punjab And Anr passed in Criminal Appeal No.686/2014 dated 27.03.2014 after relying on the judgment passed in the case of Gian Singh (supra), the Apex Court permitted the compounding in a non-compoundable case and quashed the criminal proceedings.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties and taking into consideration that Signature Not Verified Signed by: SOURABH YADAV Signing time: 12/04/2023 10:09:19 AM
the incident had taken place in the year 2022 and the parties have arrived at a compromise voluntarily without any threat, inducement or coercion and they have amicably resolved their disputes and further the applicants have already undergone jail sentence of about two years, I am of the view that no purpose would be served in sending the appellants in jail therefore, the application for compounding is allowed in view of the judgments passed by the Apex Court in the cases of Gian Singh and Narinder Singh (supra). The applicants are acquitted of all the charges. They shall be released forthwith, if not required in any other case. The applicants who are on bail, their bail bond stands discharged.
With the aforesaid, the present appeal stands disposed off.
(VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA) JUDGE Sourabh
Signature Not Verified Signed by: SOURABH YADAV Signing time: 12/04/2023 10:09:19 AM
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