Dali Devi And Ors vs Mukesh Singh And Anr
2022 Latest Caselaw 14782 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 60/2018

The New India Assurance Company Limited, T.P. Claim Hub, Divisional Office, Abhay Chambers, Jalori Gate, Jodhpur Through its Authorized Representative.

----Appellant Versus

1. Smt. Dali Devi W/o Late Vijay Singh

2. Chetan S/o Late Vijay Singh (Minor)

3. Mst. Teena D/o Late Vijay Singh (Minor) Minors Are Represented Through Their Natural Guardian Mother Smt. Dali Devi.

All B/c Rawat, Residents of Chhipa Colony, Mediya, Tehsil Beawar, District Ajmer.

Presently Residing At Bar, Tehsil Raipur, District Pali.

4. Mukesh Singh S/o Karan Singh Rawat, Resident of Village Kabra, Tehsil Beawar, District Ajmer.

----Respondents Connected With S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2958/2017

1. Dali Devi Wife Of Vijay Singh

2. Chetan Son Of Vijay Singh,

3. Teena Daughter of Vijay Singh, Sr.No. 2 To 3 Are Minor, Through Their Natural Guardian Mother Smt. Dali Devi Wife of Vijay Singh, All B/c Rawat, Resident of Chhinpa Colony, Mediya, Tehsil Beawar District Ajmer, Presently at Bar, Tehsil Raipur, District Pali.

----Appellants Versus

1. Mukesh Singh Son of Karan Singh, B/c Rawat, Resident of Kabra, Tehsil Beawar, District Ajmer.

2. The New India Insurance Company Ltd., Branch Office Khailand Market, Purani Kotwali, Ajmer.

                                                        ----Respondents





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For Appellant(s)           :    Mr. Jagdish Chandra Vyas
For Respondent(s)          :    Mr. J.P. Gupta
                                Mr. A.D. Ujjwal
                                Mr. Ravi Singh



        HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

                                Judgment

Date of Judgment:              16/12/2022

01-          /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;g nksuksa vihysa

vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds fo:) vihykFkhZx.k chek dEiuh o DysesaV~l dh vksj ls izLrqr dh xbZ gSaA pwafd ;g nksuksa vihysa ,d gh fu.kZ; ds fo:) izLrqr gqbZ gS] blfy, bu nksuksa vihyksa dk fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA

02- ;s nksuksa vihysa vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] tSrkj.k] ftyk ikyh ds ,e-,-lh-Vh- izdj.k la[;k [email protected] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 20-09-2017 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k us izkFkhZx.k dk Dyse izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;kA

03- bu vihyksa ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZx.k DysesaV us fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k /kkjk 166 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr Dyse izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd fnukad 13-10-2014 dks e`rd fot; flag C;koj Nkouh ikWoj gkml esa 8 ls 5 cts 'kke dh M~;wVh ij x;k( iqjkuh C;koj ds ikl eqxhZ iksYVªh QkeZ ds ikl igqapk rks ,d okgu ek:rh osu la[;k vkjts&36&;w,&0814 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 pkyd us rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj] fot; flag dks VDdj ekjdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr dh] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i fot; flag ds xaHkhj pksVs vkus ls mldh e`R;q gks xbZA nq?kZVuk dh fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk C;koj lnj esa iathc) djokbZ xbZA iqfyl us vko';d vUos"k.k ds i'pkr~ vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 ds

(3 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

fo:) /kkjk 279] 304, Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksiksa esa l{ke U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;kA

04- nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd fot; flag dh mez 34 o"kZ Fkh] og fctyh foHkkx] C;koj esa lh,lMh f}rh; ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk o ekfld vk; 22][email protected]&#i;s vafdr dh gSA ekaxh xbZ {kfriwfrZ dh jkf'k ,oa Dyse dk fooj.k Dyse izkFkZuk i= ds iSjk la[;k 24 o 25 esa vafdr fd;k gSA vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 okgu dk Lokeh ,oa pkyd gSA vizkFkhZ la[;k 02 okgu dh chek dEiuh gSA var esa Dyse izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd izkFkhZx.k dks vizkFkhZx.k ls okafNr izfrdj dh jkf'k fnyokbZ tkosA

05- vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 us tokc izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd izkFkZuk i= ds iSjk la[;k 1 ls 3 tkudkjh ds vHkko esa Lohdkj ugha gSA izkFkZuk i= ds 'ks"k lHkh rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, vfrfjDr dFku esa ;g O;Dr fd;k fd nq?kZVuk ls vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 dk dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA nq?kZVuk e`rd dh Lo;a dh xyrh ls gqbZ gSA var esa izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

06- vizkFkhZ la[;k 02 chek dEiuh dh vksj ls tokc izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k x;k fd nq?kZVuk fdlh vKkr okgu }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ gSA rRi'pkr~ e`rd ds okfjlku }kjk iqfyl ls feyhHkxr dj feF;k p'enhn xokg gseUr dqekj o lqjs'k dqekj vkfn dh lk{; LFkkfir dj] okgu Lokeh ls feyhHkxr dj] Dyse ysus ds fy, feF;k :i ls iz'uxr okgu ls nq?kZVuk dkfjr djuk crk;k x;k gSA iz'uxr okgu ls nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha gqbZ gSA iqfyl ls feyhHkxr djds iz'uxr okgu dks nq?kZVuk esa feF;k :i ls fyIr dj vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 ds fo:) feF;k vkjksi&i= izLrqr fd;k gSA nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd fot; flag ds ikl eksVjlkbZfdy pykus dk MªkbZfoax ykbZlsal ugha Fkk vkSj og fu;eksa ds fo:) eksVjlkbZfdy dk lapkyu dj jgk FkkA eksVjlkbZfdy dk Lokeh o eksVjlkbZfdy dh chek dEiuh vko';d i{kdkj

(4 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

gksus ds ckotwn izdj.k esa i{kdkj ds :i esa la;ksftr ugha fd, x, gSaA enokj tokc esa Dyse izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks tkudkjh ds vHkko esa vLohdkj fd;kA var esa tokc izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh ds fo:) Dyse izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;k tkosA

07- i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk 20-08-2016 dks fuEufyf[kr fook|d fojfpr fd, x, %&

Þ01- vk;k iz'uxr okgu ek#fr osu la[;k RJ36 UA 0814 ds pkyd eqds'k flag }kjk mDr okgu dks fnukad 13-10-2014 dks mis{kk] rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pyk dj nq?kZVuk dkfjr dh] ftlesa Jh fot; flag dh e`R;q dkfjr gqbZ \

----izkFkhZ 02- vk;k oDr nq?kZVuk foi{kh laΠ,d cgSfl;r Lokeh okgu dks pyk jgk Fkk \

----izkFkhZ 03- vk;k foi{kh la[;k 2 chek dEiuh vius vfHkdFkuksa esa mBk;h xbZ vkifr;ksa ds vuqlkj {kfriwfrZ vnk djus ds fy, nk;h ugha gS \

--- chek dEiuh 04- vk;k izkFkhZx.k fdl foi{kh ls fdl gn rd {kfriwfr jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa \

---- ftEes izkFkhZ 05- vuqrks"k \ß

08- fook|dksa dh iqf"V esa izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,-MCY;q- 01 Mkyh nsoh o ,-MCY;q- 02 gseUr dqekj dh lk{; ys[kc) djokbZ xbZ gS rFkk izys[kh; lk{; esa izn'kZ&1 ls izn'kZ&33 rd izys[k iznf'kZr djok, x, gSaA vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ,u-,-MCY;q- 01 nhun;ky o ,u-,-MCY;q- 02 izdk'k ijhf{kr gqvk rFkk izn'kZ ,&1 ls izn'kZ ,&6 rd nLrkost iznf'kZr djok, x, gSaA

(5 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

09- rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqudj mi;qZDrkuqlkj vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o iapkV ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh us] chek dEiuh ds fo:) xyr :i ls izfrdj jkf'k dh vnk;xh dk nkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr djus dks pqukSrh nhA tcfd vihykFkhZ DysesaV~l us izfrdj jkf'k esa o`f) fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k us ;s vihysa izLrqr dhaA

10- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds lHkh fook|d izkFkhZx.k&DysesaV~l ds i{k esa fu.khZr fd,A

11- eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh] vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA

12- vihykFkhZ chek dEiuh us eq[;r% fook|d la[;k 01 ds fofu'p; dks gh pqukSrh nh gSA ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ chek dEiuh us ;g rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk fnukad 12 o 13 vDVwcj] 2014 dh e/; jkf= dh gSA izn'kZ ,&2 udy jiV jkstukepk ds vuqlkj nq?kZVuk ds gkykr fnukad 13-10-2014 dks 5%30 ,-,e- ij jkf= x'r ij x, gq, bUnzflag] ,-,l-vkbZ- us Fkkus esa vkdj crk;k fd jkf= dks 1%42 ,-,e- ij 108 ,EC;qysal ds pkyd lqjsUnz flag us tfj, Qksu lwfpr fd;k fd C;koj [kkl ls ljk/kuk jksM+ ij ,d O;fDr e`r lM+d ds fdukjs iM+k gS vkSj ikl esa eksVjlkbZfdy iM+h gSA fnukad 13-10-2014 dks e`rd fot; flag ds HkkbZ Hkhe flag us izn'kZ&6 fjiksVZ le; 10%10 ,e-,e- ij ,-ds- vLirky C;koj esa izLrqr dh] ftlesa vKkr okgu ls nq?kZVuk gksuk vafdr fd;k gSA izn'kZ&16 uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk fnukad 15-10-2014 dks cuk;k x;k] ftlesa Hkh vKkr okgu ls nq?kZVuk gksuk vafdr gSA ekSds ij nq?kZVuk ds dksbZ gkykr ugha ik, x,A vizkFkhZ pkyd ds fo#) vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] C;koj ds le{k fnukad 24-06-2015 dks vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k] ysfdu ekStwnk Dyse fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 05-01-2015 dks izLrqr fd;kA Dyse

(6 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

izkFkZuk i= ds iSjk la[;k 27¼1½ esa ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 ds fo#) pkyku varxZr /kkjk 279 o 304, Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k] tks fopkjk/khu gSA ysfdu ;g rF; feF;k :i ls vafdr fd;k gS] D;ksafd tc Dyse izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr fd;k] rc l{ke nkafMd U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZ pkyd ds fo#) vkjksi i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA

mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd ,-MCY;q-02 gsear dqekj izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS vkSj ;g lk{kh is'ks ls vf/koDrk Hkh gSA gsear dqekj ds vuqlkj nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk iqfyl Fkkus esa lqjs'k us nh Fkh] ysfdu lqjs'k ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA gsear dqekj ds vuqlkj mlus cSVjh ls mtkyk dj Hkkxrs gq, okgu ds uacj ns[ks FksA gsear dqekj ds vuqlkj nwljs fnu iqfyl ekSds ij vkbZ] rc mlus iqfyl dks okgu ds uacj oxSjg crkus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu fQj Hkh uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk esa okgu ds uacj vafdr ugha gSA uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk esa ;g Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd mYya?kudkjh okgu fdl dSVsxjh dk FkkA dfFkr izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gsear dqekj ds /kkjk 161 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu dFku ?kVuk ds djhc vkB ekg ckn fnukad 02-06-2015 dks ys[kc) fd, x, gSa] blfy, gsear dqekj dh lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ijhf{kr lk{khx.k dh lk{; dk dksbZ foospu ugha fd;k gSA

mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd ifjoknh Hkhe flag] ftlus izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk C;koj lnj esa ntZ djokbZ] tks e`rd fot; flag dk lxk HkkbZ gS] og fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k l'kiFk ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA ,-MCY;q-02 gsear dqekj ds vuqlkj nq?kZVukLFky ij vklikl ds [ksrokys& jkelq[k] Nxuyky] lqjs'k] f'kojkt] x.kir vkfn Hkh vk x, Fks] ysfdu buesa ls Hkh dksbZ O;fDr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA

(7 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vafre ifj.kke vf/kdj.k ij ck/; ugha gksrk gSA ,e-Vh-vks- fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ek#fr osu dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gqvkA nq?kZVuk esa iz'uxr okgu dks feF;k :i ls fyIr fd;k x;k gSA okLro esa iz'uxr okgu ls dksbZ nq?kZVuk ugha gqbZA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa tks fu"d"kZ fn;k] og vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lk{; ds ifjizs{; esa mfpr ,oa fof/klEer ugha gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofu'p; izkFkhZx.k DysesaV ds i{k esa djds fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed Hkwy dh gSA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh] ftudk eSaus llEeku voyksdu fd;k %&

1. Oriental Insurance Company Limited Versus Premlata Shukla and Others: (2007) 13 Supreme Court Cases 476

2. National Insurance Company Ltd. Versus Kalu Ram & Ors.: 2018 (1) R.A.R. 298 (Raj.)

3. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Versus Pawan Tikkiwal & Ors.: 2008 R.A.R. 56 (Raj.)

4. RSRTC Versus Balbeer Singh & Anr.: 2009 R.A.R. 146 (Raj.)

13- ;ksX; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ izkFkhZx.k DysesaV ds vuqlkj izn'kZ ,&2 udy jiV jkstukepk DysesaV izkFkhZx.k ;k mlds ifjokj dk dksbZ izFke dFku ugha gSA fnukad 09-11-2014 dks gjth flag] eksgu flag o 'kkSHkkx flag ds /kkjk 161 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds dFku ys[kc) fd, x, ftuesa] bu xokgku us nq?kZVuk dkfjr djus okys okgu ds uacj crk,A rRi'pkr~ vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us fnukad 12-11-2014 dks ftyk ifjogu vf/kdkjh] C;koj dks i= izsf"kr dj okgu la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 ds iathd`r Lokeh ds ckjs esa lwpuk pkgh] rc ;g Kkr gqvk fd iz'uxr okgu dk iathd`r Lokeh eqds'k flag gSA fnukad 12-11-2014 dks gh ek#fr osu uacj RJ36-UA-0814 dks iqfyl us tIr fd;kA fnukad 12-11-2014 dks gh /kkjk 133 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds

(8 of 14) [CMA-60/2018]

rgr uksfVl okgu Lokeh eqds'k flag dks fn;k] ftl ij mlus ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd okgu uacj RJ36-UA-0814 dk og iathd`r Lokeh gS rFkk fnukad 12-10-2014 dks 'kke ds le; esa Hkxokuiqjk x;k Fkk rFkk xkM+h Lo;a pyk jgk FkkA okil jokuk gksdj C;koj vk jgk Fkk rc fnukad 13-10-2014 dks jkf= le; djhc 1-00 ,-,e- ds yxHkx iksYVªh QkeZ ds ikl ,d eksVjlkbZfdy okyk pisV esa vk x;k FkkA iqfyl dk;Zokgh ls cpus ds fy, og xkM+h ysdj ogka ls Hkkx x;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd iqfyl us vko';d vUos"k.k ds ckn eqds'k flag ds fo#) izn'kZ&2 vkjksi i= /kkjk 279] 304, Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa l{ke U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vkjksi i= ds fojks/k esa izR;FkhZ vizkFkhZ pkyd us dHkh dksbZ vkifRr ugha dhA fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus ds dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA blfy, bl fook|d ds fu"d"kZ dh iqf"V fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd izkFkhZx.k DysesaV dh vksj ls izfrdj jkf'k esa o`f) ds fy, Hkh vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vk; dh x.kuk djrs le; e`rd dh vk; izn'kZ&30 o izn'kZ&31 Pay Slip ds vuqlkj izfrdj jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k gSA Future Prospects dh en esa Hkh dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izfrdj jkf'k esa o`f) fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh] ftudk eSaus llEeku voyksdu fd;k %&

1. Asha Devi & Ors. Versus Assistant Director State Insurance and Provident Fund Department & Ors. Etc., Civil Appeal Nos.

4601-4602 of 2021, Supreme Court of India, Decided on 04.08.2021

2. Sunita And Others Versus Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation And Another: 2019 0 AIR (SC) 994

3. Mangla Ram Versus Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.

           & Ors: 2018 0 AIR (SC) 1900





                                       (9 of 14)              [CMA-60/2018]

4. Vimla Devi & Ors. Versus National Insurance Company Limited & Ors.: 2019 0 ACJ 454

5. Bimla Devi & Others Versus Himachal Road Transport Corpn. & Others: 2009 0 AIR (SC)

6. N.K.V. Bros. (P.) Ltd. Versus M. Karumai Ammal and others etc: 1980 0 AIR (SC) 1354

7. Smt. Rama Soni & Ors. Versus Sher Khan & Ors., S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 281/1996, Rajasthan High Court, Decided on 13.10.2006

8. LRs of Deep Singh Versus Surendra Singh & Ors., S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 487/2004, Rajasthan High Court, Decided on 29.07.2016

9. Smt. Kaushnuma Begum & Ors. Versus The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors.: 2001 0 AIR (SC) 485

10. Rugga Singh & Ors. Versus Prem Singh & Ors.: 2006 0 ACJ 1453

14- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ chek dEiuh us mDr rdksZa dk fojks/k fd;kA

15- eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA vihykFkhZ chek dEiuh us eq[;r% fook|d la[;k 01 ds fofu'p; dks gh pqukSrh nh gSA fook|d la[;k 01 eq[;r% nks Hkkxksa esa gS] ftlesa izFke Hkkx ;g gS fd D;k ek#fr osu la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 ds pkyd eqds'k flag }kjk okgu ek#fr osu dks fnukad 13-10-2014 dks mis{kk] rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr dh rFkk f}rh; Hkkx ;g gS fd D;k mDr nq?kZVuk esa fot; flag dh e`R;q gqbZ \

16- gLrxr izdj.k esa eq[;r% ek#fr okgu ls nq?kZVuk ls lacaf/kr izFke Hkkx gh fookfnr gS rFkk f}rh; Hkkx] tks fot; flag dh e`R;q gksus ls lacaf/kr gS] og fufoZokfnr gSA nq?kZVuk fnukad 12 o 13 vDVwcj] 2014 dh

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jkf= dks gksuk fufoZokfnr gS] ysfdu gLrxr izdj.k esa egRoiw.kZ fopkj.kh; fcanq ;g gS fd D;k nq?kZVuk iz'uxr ek#fr osu la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 ds pkyd ds }kjk ek#fr osu dks mis{kk o ykijokgh ls pykus ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqbZ ;k ugha \ nq?kZVuk 12 o 13 vDVwcj] 2014 dh e/; jkf= dh gSA nq?kZVuk dh fjiksVZ e`rd ds HkkbZ Hkhe flag us vxys fnu fnukad 13-10-2014 dks Fkkus esa ntZ djokbZA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vKkr okgu ds fo:) iathc) gksus ds i'pkr~ loZizFke fnukad 09-11-2014 dks gjth flag] eksgu flag] 'kkSHkkx flag us vius /kkjk 161 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds dFku Øe'k% izn'kZ&12 ls 14 esa nq?kZVuk okgu ek#fr osu uacj RJ36-UA-0814 ls gksuk crk;k gSA bl vk/kkj ij vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us fnukad 12-11-2014 dks ftyk ifjogu vf/kdkjh] C;koj dks izn'kZ&20 i= fy[kdj ek#fr osu uacj RJ36-UA-0814 ds iathd`r Lokeh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dhA ftyk ifjogu vf/kdkjh] C;koj us mlh fnu ek#fr osu la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 ds iathd`r Lokeh ds ckjs esa vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh dks tkudkjh izsf"kr dhA fQj vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us izn'kZ&19 uksfVl /kkjk 133 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr okgu Lokeh dks izsf"kr fd;k] ftlesa mlus ;g O;Dr fd;k fd nq?kZVuk ds le; okgu ek#fr dkj la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 dk pkyd eqds'k flag FkkA rRi'pkr~ vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us fnukad 12-11-2014 dks gh tfj, QnZ tCrh izn'kZ 18 ek#fr osu la[;k RJ36-UA-0814 ds dCtk iqfyl esa ysdj tCr fd;kA nq?kZVuk ls djhc 07 ekg 20 fnu ckn vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us nq?kZVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa gsear dqekj vkSj lqjs'k ds /kkjk 161 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds dFku ys[kc) fd,A

17- gLrxr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ izkFkhZx.k DysesaV dh vksj ls e`rd dh iRuh Mkyh nsoh vkSj gsear ijhf{kr gq, gSaA Mkyh nsoh nq?kZVuk dh izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gSA xokg gsear vo'; nq?kZVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS] ysfdu vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us mlds iqfyl c;ku

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07 eghus 20 fnu ckn ys[kc) fd, gSa] tks vR;f/kd foyEc ls ys[kc) gSaA xokg gjth flag] eksgu flag] 'kkSHkkx flag ds dFku nq?kZVuk ds djhc 25 fnu ckn ys[kc) fd, x, gSa] tks vf/kd foyEc ls ugha gSA blfy, gLrxr izdj.k esa fook|d la[;k 01 ds izFke Hkkx ds fofu'p; ds fy, xokg gjth flag] eksgu flag o 'kkSHkkx flag dh lk{; lokZf/kd lqlaxr ,oa egRoiw.kZ n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA pwafd vKkr okgu ls nq?kZVuk dk ekeyk gS] blfy, e`rd ds HkkbZ Hkhe flag ifjoknh dh lk{; Hkh lqlaxr ,oa egRoiw.kZ gSA ysfdu mi;qZDr gjth flag] eksgu flag o 'kkSHkkx flag] lHkh ;k buesa ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izR;FkhZ izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fook|d la[;k 01 ds izFke Hkkx ds laca/k esa ijhf{kr ugha gq, gSa] tcfd ;s lHkh ;k buesa ls fdlh dh lk{; bl fook| d fcanq ds fofu'p; ds fy, lokZf/kd mi;ksxh ,oa lgk;d gSA

18- eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e esa izfrdj nkf;Roksa ds fu/kkZj.k ls lacaf/kr fof/k tu&dY;k.kdkjh gSA ,sls izdj.kksa esa Summary izfØ;k viukbZ tkrh gSA ysfdu tc nq?kZVuk esa vUrxzZLr okgu ds rF; dks foi{kh }kjk fookfnr fd;k tkrk gS] rc bl fo"k; esa izdj.k ds mfpr ,oa fof/klEer U;k; fu.kZ;u ds fy, lqlaxr lEiw.kZ lk{; dk vfHkys[k ij vkuk vko';d ,oa mfpr gksrk gS] rkfd vf/kdj.k dks Hkh U;k; djus esa lgk;rk izkIr gks ldsA

19- gLrxr izdj.k esa foi{kh chek dEiuh }kjk fook|d la[;k 01 ds izFke Hkkx dks fo'ks"k :i ls pqukSrh nh xbZ gS] blfy, ifjoknh Hkhe flag vkSj xokg gjth flag] eksgu flag o 'kkSHkkx flag buesa ls fdlh ds Hkh izkFkhZx.k c;ku djokuk pkgs] mudk vf/kdj.k ds le{k l'kiFk ijh{k.k U;k;fgr esa vko';d gSA blfy, mi;qZDr xokgku ds dFku ys[kc) djus gsrq izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks izfriszf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr ,oa fof/klEer izrhr gksrk gSA

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20- bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Civil Appeal No. 1412 of 2008 Mohan Kumar Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors.:

(2017) 4 SCC 92 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 07-03-2017 ds iSjk la[;k 21] 22

o 23 esa fuEufyf[kr fl}kUr izfrikfnr fd;k fd;k x;k gS %&

"21.In other words, the High Court having held that the plaintiff was not able to prove his title to the land in the suit due to non-examination of his vendor, all that the High Court, in such circumstances, should have done was to remand the case to the Trial Court by affording an opportunity to the Appellant to prove his case (title to the land) and adduce proper evidence in addition to what he had already adduced. This, the High Court could do by taking recourse to powers under Order 41 Rule 23A of the Code of Civil Procedure.

22. Since we are inclined to remand the case by taking recourse to the powers available under Order 41 Rule 23A Code of Civil Procedure, it is not considered necessary to examine any other question arising in the case.

23. We, are, therefore, of the considered opinion that instead of now remanding the case to the first Appellate Court, it would be just and proper to remand the case to the trial Court to retry the suit on merits by affording an opportunity to the parties to adduce additional evidence in support of their case."

21- blh izdkj bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Civil Appeal Nos. 992-993 of 1997 REMCO Inds. Workers House Bldg. Coop.

Soc. Vs. Lakshmeesha M. and Ors. : (2003) 11 SCC 666 esa ikfjr fu.kZ;

fnukad 28-08-2003 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd %& "18. From the above resume of facts and the nature of orders of grants of Occupancy Rights to the contesting parties, we find that the basic issue of the effect of earlier grant dated 28.05.1965 [Ex.D-3] in favour of the tenant - Muniyappa on the subsequent grant dated 09.12.1969 [Ex.P-1] in favour of plaintiff/respondent was neither addressed to by any of the Courts below nor a decision has been rendered on the same. The issue of effect of Ex.D-3 on Ex.P-1 and the identity of the land under the two grants is vital to the just

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decision of the case. The powers of the appellate Court are not inhibited by the acts or omissions of the parties. Rule 25 of order 41 of Code of Civil Procedure empowers the appellate Court to frame an issue and remit it for trial which has been omitted to be framed and tried by the trial Court and which appears to be appellate Court essential to the right decision of the case. Rule 23A Order 41 introduced by CPC Amendment Act No.104 of 1976 w.e.f. 1.2.1977 confers powers on the appellate court to remand whole suit for retiral. In our consideration opinion, this is a fit case where this Court should exercise powers of remand under Order 41 Rule 25 read with Rule 23A of CPC."

22- tgka rd vihykFkhZx.k izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy dk iz'u gS mudh vksj ls eq[;r% ;g rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rd dh vk; de ekuh gSA Future prospects o vU; en esa jkf'k de fnyok;h x;h gSA bl laca/k esa vko';d vk/kkj vihykFkhZx.k izkFkhZx.k us vius eheks vkWQ vihy esa vafdr fd;s gSaA vr% eheks vkWQ vihy esa vafdr vk/kkjksa ij izfrdj dh jkf'k ds mfpr fu/kkZj.k gsrq ;g izdj.k vf/kdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr izrhr gksrk gSA 23- dqy feydkj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa izdj.k dk U;k;laxr fuLrkj.k djus gsrq izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdkj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;fgr esa mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 24- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZx.k] chek dEiuh o DysesaV~l izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihysa Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] tSrkj.k] ftyk ikyh ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh- la[;k [email protected] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 20-09-2017 vikLr fd;k tkrk gSA 25- fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks ;g izdj.k bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl vkns'k esa gq, mi;qZDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa i{kdkjku dks lk{; ,oa lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj nsrs gq, izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls fof/k vuqlkj fu.kZ; ikfjr djsA ;gka ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k bl vkns'k esa gq, mi;qZDr foospu ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk] u;s fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djsA 26- i{kdkjku dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] tSrkj.k] ftyk ikyh ds le{k fnukad

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16-01-2023 dks mifLFkr gksA pwafd Dyse ;kfpdk dkQh iqjkuh gks pqdh gS vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd izdj.k dk ;FkklaHko 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k djsA 27- bl vkns'k dh izfr lfgr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 4-Rajendra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

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