Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 7067 Raj
Judgement Date : 12 September, 2023
[2023:RJ-JD:30061]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 905/2023
Shahrukh Khan S/o Hussain Khan, Aged About 21 Years, B/c Musalman, R/o Shreeram Colony Police Station Kotwali, Dist. Banswara. (Presently Lodged In Central Jail, Udaipur).
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
----Respondent
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Devendra Sanwlot
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Abhishek Purohit, AGA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI
Order
12/09/2023
1. The instant criminal revision petition is barred by limitation
from 409 days. An application under Section 5 of the Limitation
Act has been preferred seeking condonation of delay. For the
grounds and reasons mentioned therein, the same is allowed. The
delay in filing the revision petition is condoned. The same be
treated to be filed within limitation.
2. An application has been filed seeking correction in the order
dated 28.07.2023, wherein indavertently name of the trial court
has been mentioned as "Judicial Magistrate, District Banswara"
instead of "Chief Judicial Magistrate, District Banswara". The
correction sought for is essential, therefore, it is ordered that the
name of the trial court mentioned in para 4 of the order dated
28.07.2023 shall be read as "Chief Judicial Magistrate, District
Banswara" instead of "Judicial Magistrate, District Banswara".
[2023:RJ-JD:30061] (2 of 6) [CRLR-905/2023]
3. Looking to the nature of offence and other facts and
circumstances of the case, with the consent of the learned counsel
for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor, the revision
petition itself is being heard and decided today itself.
4. The instant criminal revision petition under Section 397/401
of the CrPC has been preferred by the petitioner being aggrieved
of the judgment dated 08.09.2021 passed by the learned Sessions
Judge, Banswara in Criminal Appeal No.64/2016, dismissing the
appeal preferred against the judgment dated 27.08.2016 passed
by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Banswara in Criminal
Original Case No.440/2014, whereby he was convicted for the
offences under Sections 454 and 380 of the IPC and for each
count, sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment of 3 years
alongwith a fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine,
further to undergo simple imprisonment of 5 days.
5. Bereft of elaborate details, facts relevant and essential for
disposal of the instant criminal revision are that on 02.08.2014,
complainant Anil S/o Ramesh Chandra Joshi submitted a report at
the Police Station Kotwali, Banswara to the effect that on that day
at 09.00 a.m. he went alongwith Superintending Engineer to
inspect a site. When he returned back at 11.30 a.m., he opened
the lock of the main gate of the house and found that the same
was locked from inside. The main gate was got opened in the
presence of Mr. Shyam Lal Gurjar, SI and it was noticed that the
household articles had been threshed about and cash, ornaments
and other articles had been stolen. On the aforesaid report, FIR
[2023:RJ-JD:30061] (3 of 6) [CRLR-905/2023]
No.375/2014 was registered and after usual investigation, a
charge-sheet was filed against the present petitioner for the
offences under Sections 454 and 380 of the IPC.
6. The Learned Magistrate framed charges against the
petitioner for the above offences and upon denial of guilt by him,
commenced the trial. During the course of trial, the prosecution in
order to prove the offences, examined as many as 10 witnesses
and exhibited 13 documents. The accused, upon being confronted
with the prosecution allegations, in his statement under Section
313 CrPC, denied the allegations and claimed to be innocent. No
evidence was adduced from defence side. Then, after hearing the
learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and
upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial court
convicted the accused for offences under Sections 454 and 380 of
the IPC vide judgment dated 27.08.2016. Aggrieved by the
judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal, which was
dismissed by the learned appellate court vide judgment dated
08.09.2021 affirming the judgment passed by the trial court.
Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.
7. After arguing the case on merits to some extent, learned
counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that he will not assail
conviction of the petitioner and confines his arguments to the
alternative prayer of reduction of the sentence awarded by the
trial court. He submits that the incident in the present case
pertains to the year 2014. The offences involved are trespassing
[2023:RJ-JD:30061] (4 of 6) [CRLR-905/2023]
and theft. The petitioner was a young man aged 19-20 years at
that time. He is an illiterate and poor labourer belonging to rural
background. His family is dependent upon him. He has already
suffered agony of protracted trial for 9 years. He has remained in
custody for some time during trial and at present he is in judicial
custody. With these submissions, learned counsel prays that by
taking a lenient view, the sentences awarded to the petitioner
may be reduced to the period already undergone.
8. Learned public prosecutor has, of course, been able to
defend the case on merits but does not refute the fact that the
petitioner has remained behind the bars for some time.
9. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed
and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires
interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court
and affirmed by the appellate court, this court does not wish to
interfere in the judgment of conviction. Accordingly, the judgment
of conviction is maintained.
10. As far as the question of quantum of sentence in concerned,
it is worthwhile to note that the occurrence in this case pertains to
the year 2014 and involves the offences of trespassing and theft.
The sentence awarded by the court below is 3 years' simple
imprisonment for each count. The petitioner, who is a poor
illiterate person, has remained incarcerated for some time during
trial and at present he is in judicial custody after decision of
appeal. He was a young boy aged 19-20 years at the time of the
[2023:RJ-JD:30061] (5 of 6) [CRLR-905/2023]
incident. The right to speedy and expeditious trial is one of the
most valuable and cherished rights guaranteed under the
Constitution. The petitioner has already suffered the agony of
protracted trial, spanning over a period of more than 9 years and
has been in the corridors of the court for this prolonged period. In
view of the facts noted above, the case of the petitioner deserves
to be dealt with leniency. The petitioner also deserves the benefit
of the consistent view taken by this court in this regard. Thus,
guided by the judicial pronouncements made by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the cases of Haripada Das Vs. State of West
Bangal reported in (1998) 9 SCC 678 and Alister Anthony
Pareira vs. State of Maharashtra reported in 2012 2 SCC 648
and considering the facts and circumstances of the case, age of
petitioner, period of incarceration, his status in the society and the
fact that he faced financial hardship and had to go through mental
agony, this court is of the view that ends of justice would be met,
if sentences imposed upon the petitioner for each count are
reduced to the one already undergone by him.
11. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction dated 27.08.2016
passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Banswara in
Criminal Original Case No.440/2014 as well as the judgment in
appeal dated 08.09.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge,
Banswara in Criminal Appeal No.64/2016 are affirmed but the
quantum of sentence awarded by the learned trial court for each
count, i.e. Section 454 and 380 of the IPC, is modified to the
extent that the sentence the petitioner has undergone till date
[2023:RJ-JD:30061] (6 of 6) [CRLR-905/2023]
would be sufficient and justifiable to serve the interest of justice.
The petitioner is in custody. He shall be released forthwith if not
wanted in any other case.
12. The revision petition is allowed in part. The application
seeking suspension of sentence and other pending applications, if
any, are also disposed of.
(FARJAND ALI),J 82-Pramod/-
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