State Of Raj vs Vinod Kumar And Ors
2023 Latest Caselaw 4586 Raj/2

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB]

        HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                    BENCH AT JAIPUR

                    D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 453/2000

 State Of Rajasthan through PP
                                                                       ----Appellant
                                        Versus
1. Vinod Kumar S/o Ramjilal Brahman, R/o Gupteshvar
     Road Dausa.
2. Ramavatar S/o Ramjilal Brahman, R/o Gupteshvar
     Road Dausa.
3. Rajendra Kumar S/o Rameshwer lal, R/o Janta Colony,
     Jaipur, Plot. No. B-143, Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur.
4. Rajendra Kumar S/o Ramjilal, R/o Gupteshvar Road
     Dausa.


                                                                     ----Respondent

For Appellant(s)              :     Mr. Javed Choudhary Add.G.A.
For Respondent(s)             :     Mr. Rinesh Kumar Gupta, Adv.
                                    Mr. Anoop Meena, Adv.
                                    Mr. Mahendra Verma for Mr. Dinesh
                                    Yadav



            HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANKAJ BHANDARI
               HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL

                                     Judgment

              JUDGMENT RESERVED ON : 31/08/2023

            DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 05/09/2023

(PER HON'BLE BHUWAN GOYAL, J.)

1. vihykFkhZ jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk gLrxr vihy varxZr /kkjk 378 ¼i½ ¼iii½ n-iaz-la- ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] nkSlk] jkt- }kjk ls'ku izdj.k laa [;k 12@98] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke fouksn dqekj oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 06-10-1999 ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- ,oa fodYi esa /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi esa nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (2 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

2. la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 06-01-1998 dks le; 7-00 ih-,e- ij ifjoknh jkekSrkj }kjk ceqdke jktdh; fpfdRlky; nkSlk es a ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 bl vk'k; dh is'k dh xbZ fd mlds ekek dk yM+dk jkeflag tks fd ykylksV jksM cjdr LVsP;q nkSlk ds ikl pj.k dyj QksVks LVwfM;ksa ds uke ls nqdku djrk Fkk] vkt 'kke djhc lok ikap cts nqdku ij jkeflag cSBk gqvk Fkk] ml le; mlds lkeus feJk QksVks LVwfM;ksa ds ekfyd jktsUnz dqekj feJk o mldk HkkbZ jkekSrkj feJk ,oa nks buds lxs HkkbZ o feJk QksVks LVwfM;ks a ds ikl pk; dh nqdku djus okyk jktw mQZ jktsUnz dqekj 'kekZ tks fd feJk QksVks LVwfM;ks ds ekfyd jktsUnz dk lkMw yxrk gS] ;s lc yksx ,d lkFk bdV~Bs gksdj jkeflag dh nqdku ij vkdj dksbZ fofM;ksa ds VwV tkus ij vkil esa dgklquh gqbZ vkSj vpkud lcus feydj jkeflag dks ?kwls&ykr ls tku ls ekj fn;k vkSj ogka ls Hkkx x,] ml le; ekSds ij og Lo;a ,oa lR;ukjk;.k vxzoky] pDdh okyk Hkaojyky dksyh o Hkxoku lgk; y{eh bySDVªhd o txnh'k iq= jkefd'ku xzke yok.k o i`Foh flag ,oa vklikl ds nqdkunkj ogka ekStwn Fks------bR;kfnA

3. mDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk nkSlk] ftyk nkSlk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 08@98 vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 147] 149] 302 Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku izkjaHk fd;k x;kA ckn vuqla/kku izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 302@34 Hkk-n-l- esa vkjksi i= U;k;ky; eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] nkSlk esa izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftl ij ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; ds }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky; }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] nkSlk] ftyk nkSlk dks varfjr fd;k x;kA

4. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- fodYi esa 302 Hkk-n-la- esa n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k rks izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ih-MCY;w-&1 yxk;r ih-M-&20 ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr izn'kZ ih&1 yxk;r izn'kZ ih&16 is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA

5. rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 313 na-iz-la- ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDrx.k us xokgku }kjk muds fo:) nh xbZ lk{; dks xyr gksuk crkrs gq, lk{; lQkbZ is'k djuk pkgk] fdarq lk{;

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (3 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

lQkbZ esa fdlh Hkh xokg dks ijhf{kr ugha djok;k x;k fdarq izys[kh; lk{; esa nLrkostkr izn'kZ Mh-&1 yxk;r izn'kZ Mh-&3 izLrqr dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA

6. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj vkykSP;

fu.kZ; fnukad 06-10-1999 }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- fodYi esa 302 Hkk-n-la- ds vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks mDr vijk/kkas esa nf.Mr djus gsrq gLrxr vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

7. izLrqr ekeys esa gekjs le{k izeq[k :i ls fopkj.kh; fcUnw ;g gS fd& 1- vk;k izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us fnukad 06-01-1998 dks le; 5-15 ih-,e- ij cjdr LVsP;q ds ikl] nkSlk esa jkeflag ds 'kjhj ds ekfeZd LFky ij xaHkhj pksVs igqapkdj mldh gR;k dkfjr dh\ 2- vk;k fo}ku fopkj.kh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; 06-10-1999 fof/k lEer ugha gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS\

8. fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us nkSjkus cgl dFku fd;k fd gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr ekSf[kd ,oa izys[kh; lk{; ls fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iw.kZ:i ls iqf"V gqbZ gS] ijarq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dk lw{erk ls ,oa xgurk ls foospu fd, fcuk vkykSP; vkns'k ikfjr dj izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] tks vkns'k fof/k lEer ugha gS] vr% vihy vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj Lohdkj djrs gq, izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"kfl) dj nf.Mr fd;k tkosA

9. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dk nkSjkus cgl dFku gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr lk{; ls izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ds fOk:) vkjksi lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gq, gS] mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ?kVuk ds dkQh nsj ckn ntZ djokbZ xbZ gS rFkk mDr nsjh dk dksbZ larks"ktud mRrj U;k;ky; esa izLrqr ugha gqvk gS] ftlls ?kVuk fo'oluh; ugha gSA

10. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dk nkSjkus cgl ;g Hkh dFku gS fd xokg ih-M-&8 lR;ukjk;.k vxzoky ,oa xokg ih-M-&16 i`Fohflag ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gS ,oa vU; izLrqr Lora= xokgku i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gq, gSA

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (4 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

11. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dk nkSjkus cgl ;g Hkh dFku gS fd gLrxr izdj.k es a izLrqr xokgku ds dFkuks a es a Hkh vkil es a xgjk fojks/kkHkkl gS ,oa dk;Zokgh f'kuk[rxh dh dk;Zokgh Hkh nks"kiw.kZ gSA

12. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; dk xgurk ,oa lw{erk ls fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, vkykSP; vkns'k fnukad 06-10-1999 ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed =qfV ugha gS ,oa vkykSP; vkns'k iw.kZr;k fof/k lEer gS] vr% vihy] vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj [kkfjt dh tkosA

13. geus i=koyh dk fopkj.kh; fcUnq ds lanHkZ esa lEekuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k rFkk mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA

14. gLrxr izdj.k esa izFke rks fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V esa izLrqr xokgku ih-M-&1 HkkSjhyky] ih-M-&2 Hkxoku lgk; 'kekZ] ih-M-&3 eqds'k dqekj] ih-M-&4 pUnzeksgu] ih-M-&5 egs'k dqekj] ih-M-&7 lwjrflag vfHk;kstu dh izkFkZuk ij i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gq, gS ,oa mDr leLr xokgku us vius&vius c;kuks a esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh ,oa fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V ugha dh gSA

15. xokg ih-M-&1 HkkSjhyky us vius c;kuksa esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd tuojh dh nks rhu rkjh[k dh 'kke djhc 5-30 cts dh ckr gS] og mldh nqdku ij Fkk] pk; okyk ftldk uke og ugha tkurk] ejus okyk QksVksxzkQj viuh nqdku ij cSBk Fkk] pk; okys us tkdj ml QksVksxzkQj dh xnZu ejksMh ;k D;k fd;k og ml le; ej x;k] og pk; okys dk uke ugha tkurk gS] yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa xokg us dFku fd;k fd mlds iqfyl esa dksbZ c;ku ugha gq,] iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&1 dk , ls ch fgLlk ^^;g Vh-oh- ------------- QSlyk dj fn;k^^] lh ls Mh fgLlk ^^rhu gtkj :i,---------- xkyh xq¶rkj^^] bZ ls ,Q fgLlk ^^FkksMh nsj ckn---------nqdku ij vk,^^] th ls ,p fgLlk ^^jkeflag dk gkFk idM+dj----------nqdku cUn dj Hkkx x,^^] vkbZ ls ts fgLlk ^^ FkksMh nsj ckn---------- e`R;q gks xbZ^^] ds ls ,y fgLlk ^^jkeflag iqjfo;k ds lkFk-------------chp cpko ugha fd;k^^ lqudj dgk fd mlus ,slk c;ku iqfyl dks ugha fn;k] fo}ku vf/koDRkk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa xokg us dFku fd;k gS fd og ml QksVksxzkQj dk uke ugha tkurk] mldk uke jktsUnz feJk gS ;k ugha] jkekSrkj iqjfo;k ml le; mifLFkr ugha FkkA

16. xokg ih-M-&2 Hkxoku lgk; 'kekZ us viuh eq[; ijh{kk es a dFku fd;k fd mlus fdlh vkneh ds lkFk ekjihV djrs gq, ugh a ns[kk] fo}ku yksd

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (5 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk es a xokg us iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&2 dk , ls ch ^^ekjihV djus okys------------jkeflag ds lkFk ekjihV dh^^] lh ls Mh fgLlk ^^ekjihV djus ds---------------dg dj pyk x;k^^] lqudj dgk dh iqfyl dks ugha fy[kk;k] fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa xokg us mlds lkeus eqyfteku }kjk e`rd ds lkFk dksbZ ekjihV ugha djuk ,oa jkekSrkj iqjfo;k dk ekSds ij ugha gksuk dFku fd;kA

17. xokg ih-M-&3 eqds'k dqekj us Hkh viuh eq[; ijh{kk es a dFku fd;k fd mlds }kjk dksbZ ekjihV djrs ugha ns[kh] fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa xokg us iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&3 dk , ls ch Hkkx ^^eSus miokl ugha [kksyk----------ekjihV dj jgs Fks^^] lh ls Mh Hkkx ^^ekjihV ls------------Hkkx x,^^] bZ ls ,Q Hkkx ^^jkeflag------------igqaprs gh ej x;k^^ iqfyl dks ugha nsuk dFku fd;kA

18. xokg ih-M-&4 pUnzeksgu us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mlds }kjk dksbZ ekjihV ugha ns[kuk rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa iqfyl c;ku dk izn'kZ ih&4 dk ,s ls ch Hkkx ^^'kke djhc lk<s ikap cts-----------ysdj ekjihV dh^^] iqfyl dks ugha nsuk dFku fd;kA

19. xokg ih-M-&5 egs'k dqekj us Hkh viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd mls irk ugha fd fnukad 06-01-98 dks jkeflag /khjkor dh nqdku ij dksbZ >xM+k gqvk gks] fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa xokg us iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&4 dk fgLlk , ls ch ^^rkjh[k 06-01-98---------------ekStwn ugha Fkk^^] lqudj iqfyl dks ugha fy[kkuk dFku fd;k x;kA

20. xokg ih-M-&7 lwjrflag us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mlds }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks ekjihV djrs ugha ns[kuk rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&6 fgLlk , ls ch ^^pj.k dyj QksVks--------------ekjihV dj jgs Fks^^] lh ls Mh fgLlk ^^jkeflag---------------?kwlksa ls dj jgs Fks^^] bZ ls ,Q fgLlk ^^eSa viuh----------------tkurk gwW^^] lqudj iqfyl dks ugha nsuk dFku djrs gq, vf/koDrk vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dh xbZ izfrijh{kk esa jkekSrkj o i`Fohflag dks ogka ugha ns[kuk Hkh dFku fd;kA

21. gLrxr izdj.k es a bl izdkj mDRk leLr xokgu ds dFkuksa ls vfHk;kstu dgkuh ,oa fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh tgka iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gS] lkFk gh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh dM+hc) J`a[kyk Hkh ugha cu ikrh gSA

22. xokg ih-M-&8 lR;ukjk;.k vxzoky] ftldk vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ?kVuk dks ns[kuk crk;k x;k gS] mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;|fi ;g dFku fd;k gS

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (6 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

fd ,d tuojh 98 dh 'kke ikap&lok ikap cts dh ckr gS] og mldh nqdku ij Fkk ,d cPps us dgk fd jkefalg dk fdlh ls >xMk gks x;k] bl ij jkeflag dh nqdku ij igqapk rks jktsUnz] fouksn vkSj buds HkkbZ dk jkeflag ds lkFk fookn gks jgk Fkk] fookn Vh-oh- ds elys ij gks jgk Fkk] ijarq yksxks us e/;LFkk djokdj >xMk lekIr djok fn;k vkSj lc yksx tks HkhM [kMh Fkh vius vius ?kj pys x,] mlds ckn og is'kkc djus pyk x;k] is'kkc djds tc okil vk;k rks yksx okil bdV~Bk gksuk 'kq: gks x,] og ogka tgka yksx bdV~Bk gks jgs Fks ogka ugha x;k vkSj vius ?kj pyk x;k tgka fuekZ.k dk;Z py jgk Fkk] og mlds edku ls chl feuV ckn mldh nqdku ij okil vk;k rks muds yok.k dk ,d yMdk fd'kuyky mlls iqdkjdj dgk fd rqe b/kj vkvks jkeflag ls ekjihV gks jgh gS] og nqdku ls igqapk rks jkeflag csgks'kh dh gkyr esa iM+k Fkk] jktsUnz pk; okyk jkeflag dks mBkus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk vkSj ikuh ds NhaVs gks'k esa yksus ds fy, ns jgk Fkk] blds rqjUr ckn mlus iqfyl dks lwpuk nh] iqfyl vkbZ] igys tc jkeflag] jktsUnz] fouksn oxSjkg ds vkil esa dgklquh gks jgh Fkh] rc ekjihV ugha gqbZ] ftlls izFken`"V;k gh mlds dFkuksa ls mlds }kjk ekjihV gksrs ns[kuk izdV ugha gksrk gS] oSls og viuh izfrijh{kk esa Hkh ;g Lohdkj Hkh djrk gS fd mlus jktsUnz iq= jkes'oj }kjk jkeflag dks ekjrs ugha ns[kk] eqyfte jktsUnz tc og igqapk rks jkeflag dks ikuh ds NhaVs ekjdj gks'k esa ykus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk] mlus bu rhuksa eqyftekuksa dks ?kVukLFky ij ugha ns[kk vkSj budks ekjihV djrs gq, ugha ns[kk] lHkh gkftj vnkyr eqyfteku dks ekjihV djrs ugha ns[kk] ftlls mlds izfrijh{kk esa fd, x, mDr dFkuksa ls mlds }kjk ekjihV dh ?kVuk ns[kus dh ckr ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gksus ls mlds dFkuksa ls Hkh gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh ,oa fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gSA

23. xokg ih-M-&14 jkeorkj }kjk viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 5 tuojh 98 dh ckr gS] og 5 tuojh dks jkeflaag /khjkor dh nqdku ij Fkk] djhc fnu ds nks cts og ogka ij dSlsV fjdkWafMZax djk jgk Fkk] ogka feJk QksVks LVwfM;ksa dk ekfyd vk;k vkSj jkefalg ls iSls ekaxus yxk] og feJk QksVks LVwfM;ksa ds ekfyd dk uke ugha tkurk gS] QksVks LVwfM;ksa okyk Vhoh ds elys ds ckjs esa iSls ekax jgk Fkk vkSj pkj&ikap gtkj :Ik, ekax jgk Fkk] jkeflag us dgka fd vkt iSls ugha gS dy cSBdj r; dj ysaxs] ijarq QksVks LVwfM;ksa okyk dg jgk Fkk fd iSls vkt gh nks ugha rks nwljs <ax ls iSls ysuk tkurk gS] fQj feJk QksVks LVwfM;ksa okyk okfil nqdku ij pyk x;k vkSj og Hkh dSlsV Hkjkdj pyk x;k] bl izdkj mDRk xokg }kjk viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (7 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

jkeflag ds lkFk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ekjihV djus ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ dFku ugha djus ls mlds dFkuksa ls Hkh gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh ,oa fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gSA

24. xokg ih-M-&16 i`Fohflag us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd djhc 06 ekg igys lk;a 5-00 cts dh ckr gS] og mldh nqdku ls jkeflag dh nqdku ij x;k] rc jktsUnz] fouksn] jkeorkj] jkeflag ds lkFk ekjihV dj jgs Fks] ekjihV gkFkksa ls dj jgs Fks] og nwj [kM+k Fkk] vr% ;g ugha igpku ldk fd fdl&fdl eqyfte us jkeflag ds dgka&dgka ekjh] fdarq mDr xokg viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd og jkeflag dk lxk cguksbZ yxrk gS ,oa mldh nqdku ,d fdyksehVj nwj gS ,oa mls igqapus esa ikap feuV dk le; yxk Fkk] ftlls izFke rks mldk ifjoknh i{k ls lacaf/kr gksuk izdV gksrk gS] lkFk gh mldh nqdku Hkh ?kVukLFky ls ,d fdyksehVj nwj gksuk ,oa mlds ?kVukLFky ij ikap feuV ckn igqapuk Hkh izdV gksrk gS] ftlls mldh ?kVuk ds oDr ekSds ij mifLFkfr ,o a ?kVuk ns[kus ckcr~ dFku fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrs gS] bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg us mldk nwj [kMs gksuk ,o a fdl&fdl eqyfte us jkeflag dks dgka&dgka ekjh] ;g ugha igpku lduk vius dFku esa Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftlls Hkh mlds }kjk ?kVuk ns[kus dh ckr ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] D;ksafd gekjh fouez jk; esa ;fn okLro esa xokg }kjk ?kVuk dks ns[kk x;k gksrk rks mls ;g fuLlansg Kkr gksrk fd fdl eqyfte us e`rd jkeflag ds lkFk dgka&dgka ekjh Fkh] bl lanHkZ es a ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg us viuh izfrijh{kk esa vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd ;g xyr gS fd tc og igqapk rc mlus ekjihV u ns[kh gks] vt[kqn dgk fd ekjihV ns[kh gS fQj dgk fd eqyfteku Hkkx x, Fks] ftlls tgka xokg }kjk] ,d gh Lokal esa ?kVuk ns[kus ds lanHkZ esa ijLij fojks/kkHkklh dFku fd, tkus ls tgka mlds dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] lkFk gh mlds dFkuksa ls mlds igqapus ds le; eqyfteku ds Hkkx tkus dh ckr izdV gksus ls mlds }kjk] ?kVuk ns[kus ckcr~ dFku dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA

25. xokg ih-M-&16 i`Fohflag viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dFku djrk gS fd mlds iqfyl esa dksbZ c;ku ugha gq,] uk gh dksbZ iwNrkN dh ,oa og izn'kZ Mh&1 fgLlk , ls ch ^^rkjh[k 06-01-98------------------>xM+k gks jgk gS^^] lh ls Mh fgLlk ^^bfRryk ij--------------------HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks jgh Fkh^^] bZ ls ,Q fgLlk ^^jkeflag csgks'kh-------------------------iM+k gqvk Fkk^^] th ls ,p fgLlk ^^ysunsu--------------------yksxksa us

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (8 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

crk;k^^] iqfyl dks ugha fy[kkuk Hkh dFku djrk gS] ftlls mlds iwoZorhZ ,oa orZeku dFkuksa esa Hkh fojks/kkHkkl mRiUu gksus ls mlds eq[; ijh{kk esa fd, x, dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] gLrxr izdj.k es a ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg us] vius iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ Mh&1 esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd lk<s ikap cts igqapk rks jkeflag /khjkor dh nqdku ds vkxs dkQh vknfe;ksa dh HkhM bdV~Bh gks jgh Fkh] jkeflag csgks'kh dh gkyr esa mldh nqdku ds vkxs iV~Vh ij iM+k gqvk Fkk] ftlls mlds iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ Mh&1 ds voyksdu ls Hkh mlds }kjk ?kVukLFky ij ?kVuk ds ckn esa igqapus dh ckr izdV gksus ls mlds }kjk ?kVuk ns[kuk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gksus ls mlds dFkuks a ls Hkh gLrxr izdj.k es a fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gSA

26. xokg ih-M-&17 txnh'k }kjk ;|fi viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k x;k gS fd og jkeflag dks tkurk gS] eqyfteku dks uke ls ugha tkurk] 'kDy ls tkurk gSA 06 tuojh dks og nkSlk vk;k Fkk] og dySDVªh ls dkxt ysus x;k Fkk] dySDVªh ls og 4-00&4-30 cts pqaxh tk jgk Fkk] jkLrs esa lR;ukjk;.k dh nqdku ij mldh ?kMh iMh gqbZ Fkh] tc vkWVks fjD'kk ls nqdku ij mrjk] rc 'kghn us mls dgk fd jkeflag dh gR;k gks xbZ gS] ogha ls og jkeflag dh nqdku ij vk;k] rhuksa eqyfte ogka ekStwn feys] rc mlus ns[kk fd jktsUnz pk; okyk ftldk uke igys pk; okys ds uke ls tkurk Fkk] ckgj [kMs feys] mlus bruk gh ns[kk Fkk] mlus 'kghn ls vkSj dksbZ ckr dh iwNrkN ugha dh] ftlls mDr xokg ds dFku ls Hkh mlds ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esa p'enhn lk{kh uk gksus ls] izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk jkeflag ds lkFk ekjihV djus ckcr~ vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gS] xokg us vius c;kuksa esa ;|fi mls 'kghn }kjk jkeflag dh gR;k gksus okyh ckr crkuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] fdarq izFke rks gLrxr izdj.k esa 'kghn U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gS] lkFk gh xokg us viuh izfrijh{kk es a ;g Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gS fd mlus 'kghn }kjk jkeflag dh gR;k gksus dh ckr iqfyl dks ugh a crkbZ] ftlls 'kghn }kjk jkeflag dks gR;k okyh ckr crkuk mlds iqfyl c;ku es a vafdr ugha gksus ls Hkh mlds eq[; ijh{kk esa bl lanHkZ esa fd, x, dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd og viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS ;g lgh gS fd 'kghn }kjk jkeflag dk eMZj gks x;k ;g ckr mlus iqfyl dks ugha crkbZ ;g ckr igyh ckj crkbZ gS] ftlls Hkh 'kghn }kjk mls jkeflag ds eMZj dh ckr crkus ckcr~ dFku dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS ,oa bl lanHkZ esa

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (9 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

fd;k x;k dFku vk¶VjFkkWV ¼Afterthough½ gksuk izdV gksus ls mldh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA

27. xokg txnh'k viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS fd iqfyl us mlls iwNrkN dh Fkh] ysfdu c;ku ugha fy,] iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ Mh&2 dk , ls ch Hkkx ^^eS a fnukad 05-01-98----------------pk; ih Fkh^^] lh ls Mh Hkkx ^^jkeflag------------- eMZj gks x;k^^] mlus iqfyl dks ugha fy[kk;k] ftlls mlds iwoZorhZ ,oa orZeku dFkuks a es a fojks/kkHkkl mRiUu gksus ls Hkh tgka mlds }kjk fd, x, dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] lkFk gh gLrxr izdj.k esa mlds dFkuksa ls Hkh fopkj.kh; fcUnq dh iqf"V ugha gks ikrh gSA

28. gLrxr izdj.k esa xokg ih-M-&20 jkevorkj tks fd izdj.k esa ifjoknh gksus ls egRoiw.kZ lk{kh gS] mldh lk{; ij fopkj djs rks mlds }kjk viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd lky Hkj igys 'kke 5-00 cts dh ckr gS] og MkWDVj dh nqdku ij Fkk] MkWDVj dh nqdku jkeflag dh nqdku ds ikl gS] jkeflag dks fouksn] jkevorkj] nwljk fouksn ekj jgs Fks] fdlh us xnZu jkeflag dh idM j[kh Fkh] fdlh us cq'kVZ idM j[kh Fkh] ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ Fkkusa esa ntZ djkbZ Fkh] eqyfteku dh igpku mlls tsy esa eftLVªsV lkgc ds lkeus djokbZ Fkh] mlus fouksn iq= jkethyky dh igpku dh Fkh] fdarq izFke rks mDr xokg viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd jkeflag nwj dh fj'rsnkjh esa mldk ekek yxrk gS] ftlls izFken`"V;k gh mlds ifjoknh i{k ls lacaf/kr gksus ls mlds dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] ;|fi xokg }kjk viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mldk ?kVuk ds oDr MkWDVj dh nqdku ij cSBs gksuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] fdarq gekjh fouez jk; esa mldk dFku fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafd og viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g dFku djrk gS fd ftl fnu ?kVuk ?kVh ml fnu og cl ysdj dgha ugha x;k Fkk] MkWDVj dk uke og ugha tkurk] mls ;g Hkh irk ugha fd MkWDVj dgk dk jgus okyk gS] og mldh nqdku ij ;w gh cSBk gqvk Fkk] izkbZosV MkWDVj ds ikl ls mluss dksbZ iphZ ugha yh vkSj uk gh mlus nh] gekjh fouez jk; esa dksbZ O;fDr fdlh MkWDVj ds ;gka ftldks og ugha tkurk gS fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds tkdj ugha cSBrk] izdj.k esa xokg dk ,slk Hkh dksbZ dFku ugha jgk gS fd og MkWDVj dk iwoZ ls ifjfpr Fkk ,oa fe=rko'k ogka cSBk Fkk] cfYd mlus ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd MkWDVj dgka dk jgus okyk gS ;g Hkh mls irk ugha gS rFkk og mldh nqdku ij ;w gh cSBk Fkk] ftlls mldk oDr ?kVuk MkWDVj dh nqdku ij cSBs gksus ckcr~ dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8

[2023:RJ-JP:20248-DB] (10 of 11) [CRLA-453/2000]

esa Hkh mldk ?kVuk ds oDr MkWDVj dh nqdku ij cSBs gksus dh ckr vafdr ugha gS] xokg us viuh izfrijh{kk esa Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 esa ;g ckr ugha fy[kh fd og ml fnu cl ysdj ugha x;k] MkWDVj dh nqdku ij x;k Fkk] ftlls fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 ls Hkh mldk ?kVuk ds oDr MkWDVj dh nqdku ij cSBs gksus dh ckr ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikus ls iqu% mlds MkWDVj dh nqdku ij cSBs gksus o ?kVuk ds oDr ekSds ij mifLFkr gksus ckcr~ dFku dh fo'oluh;rk lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] blh izdkj xokg viuh izfrijh{kk esa fjiksVZ jkr ds nl cts ds vklikl ntZ gksuk dFku djrk gS] fdarq gLrxr izdj.k esa fjiksVZ 7-15 ih-,e- ij ntZ gksus ls mlds mDr dFkuksa dh lEiqf"V Hkh tgka vfHk;kstu dgkuh ls ugha gks ikrh gS] lkFk gh izdj.k es a fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 dh fo'oluh;rk ds izfr Hkh ,d lansg mRiUu gksrk gS fd tc xokg us fjiksVZ nl cts ds vklikl ntZ djkbZ Fkh rks og 7-15 ih-,e- ij ntZ dSls gqbZ rFkk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 fQj fdlus ntZ djokbZ] ftlls gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh fo'oluh;rk Hkax gksus ls og Hkh lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] lkFk gh fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 Hkh lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA

29. xokg ih-M-&20 jkevorkj }kjk vius c;kuksa esa ;|fi jkeflag dks fouksn] jkekSrkj] nwljs fouksn }kjk ekjihV djuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] fdarq og viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd og jktsUnz dks tkurk Fkk vkSj fdlh dks ugha tkurk Fkk ckdh eqyfteku ds uke lR;ukjk;.k us ugha crk,] ekSgYys okyks a us crk, Fks] ekSgYys okyks a es a HkkSjhyky pDdh okys us crk, Fks] HkkSjhyky ds dgus ls mlus eqyfteku ds uke fy[kk fn, ,oa vU; fe;k Hkkb;ksa ds dgus ls muds uke fy[kk fn,] ftlls mlds dFkuksa ls mlds }kjk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&8 esa uke HkkSjhyky o fe;ka HkkbZ;ksa ds dgus ls fy[kkuk] vU; eqyftekuksa dks ugha tkuuk izdV gksus ls izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ds }kjk e`rd jkeflag ds lkFk ekjihV djus dh ckr mlds dFkuks a ls ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] bl lanHkZ es a ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg ih-M-&1 HkkSjhyky us vius c;kuksa esa xokg dks uke crkus ckcr~ dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS] cfYd mlus vius c;kuksa esa jktsUnz ds vykok vU; eqyfteku dks ugha tkuuk dFku fd;k gS ,oa ogka jkekSrkj iqjfo;k dk mifLFkr uk gksuk dFku fd;k gS rFkk vU; izR;FkhZ@vfHk;qDr jktsUnz dqekj iq= jkethyky ,oa fouksn dqekj dh mifLFkfr ckcr~ dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS] izdj.k esa fe;ka HkkbZ ftudk xokg us eqyfteku dk uke mls crkuk dFku fd;k gS oks Hkh U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr ugha gq, gS] ftlls xokg ds bl dFku dh lEiqf"V fd mls eqyfteku ds uke HkkSjhyky o

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fe;ka Hkkb;ksa us crk, Fks] vU; lk{kh ih-M-&1 HkkSjhyky ds dFkuksa ls Hkh ugha gks ikrh gS] ftlls mlds dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk gh e`rd ds lkFk ekjihV djus dh ckr Hkh ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] xokg }kjk viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;|fi mlds }kjk fouksn dh igpku tsy esa djuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] fdarq mlus viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd mldks igys gh crk fn;k Fkk fd fouksn dh igpku djuh gS] mls mlds odhy us crk fn;k Fkk fd fouksn dh igpku djuh gS] ftlls gLrxr izdj.k es a QnZ f'kuk[rxh dk;Zokgh Hkh ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gS] ,sls esa mDr xokg ds dFkuksa ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh ;k fopkj.kh; fcUnq ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrs gSA

30. ,sls esa i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; rFkk mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu ds i'pkr~ ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir vkns'k esa dksbZ fof/kd o rkfRod =qfV ugha gS ,oa og iqf"V fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS ,oa vihy] vihykFkhZ&jktLFkku ljdkj [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA

31. ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ jktLFkku ljdkj ds }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy ,rn~}kjk vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] nkSlk] jkt- }kjk ls'ku izdj.k laa [;k 12@98] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke fouksn dqekj oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 06-10-1999 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

32. bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds lkFk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fHktokbZ tkosA

(BHUWAN GOYAL),J (PANKAJ BHANDARI),J

Mahendra/

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