Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6221 Raj/2
Judgement Date : 16 September, 2022
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 6379/2017
Yoonus Khan S/o Hazi Taju Khan, R/o Village Ganedi, Police
Station Nechhwa Tehsil Laxmangarh Distt. Sikar At Present
Residing At 62, Civil Lines, Gaurav Nagar, Jaipur.
----Petitioner
Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan Through P.p.
2. Peoples Union For Civil Liberties Through Kailash Meena
S/o Shri Narsa Ram Meena, R/o Village Bharala, Police
Station Neem Ka Thana, Distt. Sikar.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. V. R. Bajwa, Senior Counsel with Mr. Amar Kumar, Adv., Mr. Manish Parmar, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Atul Sharma, PP
Mr. D. K. Purohit, Adv. on behalf of
Mr. Prem Kishan Sharma, Adv.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA
Order
ORDER RESERVED ON :: 13.09.2022
ORDER PRONOUNCED ON :: 16.09.2022
This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
has been filed by the petitioner against the order dated
20.09.2017 passed by learned Sessions Judge No.2, Sikar
whereby the learned revisional court dismissed the revision
petition upholding the taking cognizance and summoning the
petitioner for offence punishable under Section 3 read with Section
4 of the Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu Bhoj Act, 1960 vide order
dated 17.10.2008 passed by Judicial Magistrate No.2, Sikar.
(2 of 4) [CRLMP-6379/2017]
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that trial court
vide order dated 17.10.2008 wrongly taken the cognizance
against the petitioner under Section 3 read with Section 4 of the
Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu Bhoj Act, 1960. Learned counsel
for the petitioner also submits that petitioner had filed a revision
petition but the said revision petition was dismissed by the
revisional court vide order dated 20.09.2017. Learned counsel for
the petitioner also submits that revisional court partly set aside
the cognizance order against the Government Officials. Learned
counsel for the petitioner also submits that complainant had not
submitted the original VCD before the trial court. Revisional court
in its order clearly stated that edited VCD was submitted before
the trial court. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that
enquiry was sent by the trial court under Section 202 Cr.P.C. In
the enquiry, no offence was found against the petitioner because
no Mrityu Bhoj was organized by the petitioner. Learned counsel
for the petitioner also submits that there was no evidence before
the trial court for organization of Mrityu Bhoj. Learned counsel for
the petitioner also submits that cognizance taken by the trial court
was time barred because as per complaint, incident of 26.05.2005
but said cognizance was taken by the trial court on 17.10.2008.
Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that as per Section
10 of Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu Bhoj Act, 1960, cognizance
cannot be taken beyond one year of the incident. Learned counsel
for the petitioner also submits that Section 468 Cr.P.C. is not
applicable on said Act because Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu
Bhoj Act is special Act and general rules are not applicable on it.
Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that compliance of
Section 65-B of Evidence Act was not done in this matter. So,
(3 of 4) [CRLMP-6379/2017]
cognizance taken against the petitioner by the trial court and
confirmed by the revisional court be set aside.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the
following judgments: (1) Krishna Pillai Vs. T.A. Rajendran &
Anr. reported in 1990 (Supp) SCC 121; (2) P.P. Unnikrishan
& Anr. Vs. Puttiyottil Alikutty & Anr. reported in 2000 (2)
Supreme (Cr.) 148; (3) Gurucharan Singh vs. State of Raj.
reported in 2001 Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 627; (4) Bharat Damodar
Kale & anr. vs. State of A.P. JT reported in 2003 (Suppl.2)
SC 569 and (5) Sarah Mathew Vs. Institute of Cardio
Vascular Diseases by Its Director DR K.M. Cherain and ors.
reported in (2014) 2 SCC 62.
Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the
respondent have opposed the arguments advanced by learned
counsel for the petitioner and submitted that petitioner had
organized the Mrityu Bhoj and respondent had submitted the
ample evidence regarding Mrityu Bhoj. Learned counsel for
respondent also submitted that respondent had submitted the
VCD before the trial court and trial court had seen the VCD at the
time of arguments. So, order of the trial court as well as revisional
court do not suffer from illegality or infirmity. So, petition be
dismissed.
I have considered the arguments advanced by learned
counsel for the petitioner as well as learned counsel for the
respondent and learned Public Prosecutor.
It is an admitted position that revision filed by the petitioner
and other persons were decided by the revisional court vide order
(4 of 4) [CRLMP-6379/2017]
dated 20.09.2017 in which revisional court set aside the order of
cognizance except the petitioner. Revisional court in its order
stated that edited VCD was taken into consideration by the trial
court. In the enquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. no evidence came
on record regarding organization of Mrityu Bhoj. Complainant had
not submitted the concrete evidence regarding organization of
Mrityu Bhoj. It is also admitted position that cognizance in the
violation of Section 3 read with Section 4 of the Rajasthan
Prevention of Mrityu Bhoj Act, 1960 can be taken by the
Magistrate within one year of the alleged incident but in the
present case, cognizance taken by the concerned Magistrate after
a lapse of three years. Provision of Section 468 Cr.P.C. is not
applicable because Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu Bhoj Act, 1960
is special act. Section 10 of the Rajasthan Prevention of Mrityu
Bhoj Act, 1960 clearly barred for taking of cognizance after a
lapse of one year. So, in my considered opinion, order of the trial
court as well as revisional court are not legally sustainable and
deserve to be set aside. So, present petition filed by the petitioner
deserves to be allowed.
Therefore, the Criminal Miscellaneous Petition is allowed. The
order of the trial court dated 17.10.2008 and revisional court
dated 20.09.2017 are set aside.
All the pending applications also stand disposed of.
(NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA),J
Jatin/127
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