Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur

Sharda Devi vs Dharmpal on 9 November, 2022

Bench: Madan Gopal Vyas

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 3268/2018

The New India Assurance Co. Ltd., Divisional Office, Jeevan Jyoti Building Subhash Nagar Shoping Centre, Jaipur. Through TP Hub Incharge, The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Abhay Chambers Jalori Gate, Jodhpur. (Alleged Insurer Of Motor Cycle No. RJ-18-SB-6471)

----Appellant Versus

1. Sharda Devi W/o Late Omprakash, B/c Bhramin, R/ o Sankhu, Tehsil Ratangarh, District Churu.

2. Vijendra S/o Late Omprakash, Aged About 33 Years, B/c Brahmin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Ratangarh, District Churu.

3. Pravesh Kumar S/o Late Omprakash, B/c Bhramin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Ratangarh, District Churu.

4. Kanchan Dixit D/o Late Omprakash, B/c Bhramin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Ratangarh, Churu

5. Dhrampal S/o Khemchand, B/c Jat, R/o Kuhadwas Tehsil Buhana, District Jhunjunu. (Owner Of Motor Cycle No. RJ-18-SB-6471)

6. Dhramveer S/o Drayasingh, B/c Meghwal, R/o Kuhadwas, Tehsil Buhana, District Jhunjunu (Driver Of Motor Cycle No. RJ-18-SB-6471)

----Respondents Connected With S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 3026/2018

1. Sharda Devi W/o Late Sh. Omprakash, Aged About 57 Years, B/c Brahmin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Churu (Raj.)

2. Vijendra S/o Late Sh. Omprakash, Aged About 36 Years, B/c Brahmin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Churu (Raj.)

3. Pravesh Kumar S/o Late Sh. Omprakash, Aged

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About 30 Years, B/c Brahmin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Churu (Raj.)

4. Kanchan Dixit D/o Late Sh. Omprakash, Aged About 33 Years, B/c Brahmin, R/o Sankhu, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Churu (Raj.)

----Appellants Versus

1. Dharmpal S/o Sh. Khemchand, B/c Jat, R/o Kuhadawas, Tehsil Buhana, District Jhunjhunu(Raj.) (Registered Owner Of Motorcycle No. RJ-18-SB- 6471)

2. Dharmveer S/o Sh. Dariya Singh, B/c Meghwal, R/o Kuhadawas, Tehsil Buhana, District Jhunjhunu (Raj.) (Driver Of Motorcycle No. RJ-18-SB-6471)

3. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd., Divisional Office, Jeevan Jyoti Building, Subhash Nagar Shopping Centre, Jaipur. (Insurer Of Motorcycle No. RJ-18-

        SB-6471)
                                                             ----Respondents


For Appellant(s)           :    Mr. Anil Bachhawat
                                Mr. S.R. Paliwal
For Respondent(s)          :    Mr. N.K. Rastogi



       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

                                Judgment

Pronounced on 09/11/2022

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12-09-2018] ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k us izkFkhZx.k&DysesaV~l dh ;kfpdk vUrxZr /kkjk 166] eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dj 28]21][email protected]& :i;s dh izfrdj jkf'k dk izkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa iapkV ikfjr fd;kA ;s nksuksa vihysa ,d gh fu.kZ; ls mn~Hkwr gqbZ gS] vr% budk fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA 02- bu vihyksa ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 25-09-2008 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 us eksVjlkbZfdy uacj vkj ts 18 ,l ch 6471 dks mis{kk o ykijokgh ls pykdj vkseizdk'k dks ihNs ls VDdj ekjh ftlls og fxj x;k vkSj mldh e`R;q gks x;hA nq?kZVuk dh fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk jktx<+ esa iathc) djok;h] ftlesa iqfyl us vko';d vuqla/kku ds ckn vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 /keZohj ds fo:) /kkjk 279] 304, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ,oa /kkjk 196] 190¼2½] [email protected] eksVjokgu vf/kfu;e esa vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;kA nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd dh vk;q 56 o"kZ Fkh] tks jktdh; fpfdRlky; lka[kw esa gksfe;ksiSfFkd fpfdRld ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mldk ekfld osru 33][email protected]&:i;s FkkA fofHkUu enksa esa dqy 65]99][email protected]& izfrdj dh ekax dh x;hA 03- vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 /keZiky us tokc izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd eksVjlkbZfdy la[;k vkj ts 18 ,l ch 6471 ls nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha gqbZA mDr eksVjlkbZfdy vizkFkhZ la[;k 3 chek dEiuh ds ;gka chfer FkhA vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 us vius tokc esa ;g vafdr fd;k fd mlus dksbZ nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha dh gSA mlds fo:) feF;k vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA var esa Dyse izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 04- vizkFkhZ la[;k 3 chek dEiuh us vius tokc esa ;kfpdk esa vafdr vf/kdrj rF;ksa dks tkudkjh ds vHkko esa vLohdkj djrs gq, ;g O;Dr fd;k fd eksVjlkbZfdy uacj vkj ts 18 ,l ch 6471 dk chek dojuksV fnukad 25-09-2008] dojuksV la[;k 032268] chek dEiuh ds 'kk[kk

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dk;kZy; fHkokuh ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA dojuksV QthZ gSA chek dEiuh dks xyr :i ls i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gSA blfy, chek dEiuh ds fo:) Dyse ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 05- i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnukad 28-04-2015 dks fuEufyf[kr fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;s %&

Þ01- vk;k fnukad 25-09-2008 dks okgu la[;k RJ18 SB 6471 ds pkyd vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 us mDr okgu dks xxZ p'ek dsUnz ds vkxs dLck jktx<+ ij rst xfr ,oa vlko/kkuh ls pykdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr dh] ftlls vkseizdk'k e`R;q dks izkIr gqvk \ 02- vk;k vizkFkhZ la[;k 2] oj oDr nq?kZVuk mDr of.kZr okgu dks okgu Lokeh vizkFkhZ la[;k 1] ds fu;kstu o fgrkFkZ pyk jgk Fkk \ 03- vk;k [email protected] viuh Dyse ;kfpdk esa vafdr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vizkFkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gS] ;fn gka rks fdl&fdl vizkFkhZ ls rFkk fdruh&fdruh jkf'k \ 04- vk;k vizkFkhZx.k dh vius tokc nkok esa of.kZr vkifr;ka lkFkZd gS] ;fn gka rks D;k vizkFkhZx.k bl vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dh vnk;xh dk] mudk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha gS \ 05- vuqrks"k \ß

06- vf/kdj.k ds le{k izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lk{; esa ,-MCY;q-&1 fotsUnz dqekj] ,-MCY;q-&2 Jherh 'kkjnk nsoh] ,-MCY;q-&3 eksgj flag o ,- MCY;q-&4 fo'kEcjn;ky ijhf{kr gq, rFkk izn'kZ&1 ls izn'kZ&16 izys[k iznf'kZr djok;sA [kaMu esa vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,u-,-MCY;q-&1 dkS'ky vjksM+k o ,u-,-MCY;q-&2 /keZiky ds dFku ys[kc) djok, rFkk izn'kZ ,&1 ls izn'kZ ,&3 izys[k iznf'kZr djok,A

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07- rRi'pkr fo}ku vf/kdj.k us mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqudj izkFkhZx.k Jherh 'kkjnk nsoh vkfn dk Dyse fo#) vizkFkhZx.k la;qDr o i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls 28]21][email protected]&#i;s dh izfrdj jkf'k dk Lohdkj dj iapkV ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k us ;g vihy izLrqr dh gSA 08- eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh] vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o vfHkys[k dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 09- vihykFkhZ chek dEiuh ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us ;g rdZ fn;k fd izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV vizkFkhZ l[a;k 3 chek dEiuh ds fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV dk fgLlk bZ ls ,Q esa ^^INDIA^^ dh LiSfyax ^^UNDIA^^ vafdr gSA fizfe;e dh jkf'k udn ;k pSd] fdl izdkj izkIr dh x;h ;g dojuksV esa fjDr gSA izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV ds laca/k esa 'kk[kk dk;kZy; fHkokuh ls i= izn'kZ ,&1 gS izkIr gqvk] ftlesa ;g vafdr gS fd ;g dojuksV bl 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lk{; esa ,u-,-MCY;w&1 dkS'ky vjksM+k ijhf{kr gqvk gS ftlus vius l'kiFk dFkuksa esa ;g Li"V dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dojuksV 'kk[kk dk;kZy; fHkokuh }kjk tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA muds vuqlkj dojuksV QthZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd ,u-,-MCY;w&2 /keZiky mya?kudkjh eksVjlkbZfdy dk iathd`r Lokeh gS ftlus vius l'kiFk dFkuksa esa ;g crk;k gS fd mlus eksVjlkbZfdy dk] chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV Qqydqekj ls chek djok;k Fkk ysfdu Qqydqekj okgu Lokeh dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k l'kiFk ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA 10- /kkjk 134¼lh½ eksVjokgu vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds rgr okgu pkyd ,oa okgu Lokeh dk ;g drZO; gS fd nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr esa chek dEiuh dks fyf[kr esa chek ikWfylh o vof/k ds laca/k esa lwfpr djsA fu;e 142¼2½ dsUnzh; eksVj;ku fu;e] 1989 ds vuqlkj dojuksV dh oS/krk dh vof/k

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mlds tkjh gksus dh fnukad ls 60 fnu rd gh gksrh gSA dojuksV dh oS/krk dh vof/k lekIr gksus ls iwoZ chek dEiuh }kjk chek ikWfylh tkjh gksrh gSA dojuksV QthZ gS blhfy, ikWfylh tkjh ugha gqbZA i= izn'kZ ,&1 'kkldh; dk;Z ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku tkjh fd;k x;k gS blfy, fHkokuh 'kk[kk ds 'kk[kk izca/kd dk ijhf{kr gksuk vko';d ugha gSA dfFkr QthZ dojuksV dh cqdysV gS gh ugha blfy, is'k ugha dh xbZA /kkjk 149¼1½ eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj chek dEiuh vkSj okgu Lokeh ds chp chek jkf'k ds lank; dh dksbZ lafonk ugha gS blfy, chek dEiuh dk izfrdj jkf'k ds lank; gsrq dksbZ mRrjnkf;Ro ugha curk gSA bl izdkj fo}ku vf/kdj.k us izfrdj ds lank; ds fy, chek dEiuh dks mRrjnk;h ekudj rF;kRed ,oa fof/kd Hkwy dh gSA 11- ;ksX; vf/koDrk DysesaV&izkFkhZ us ;g rdZ fn;k fd ,u-,- MCY;w&1 dkS'ky vjksM+k dh lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gS D;ksafd izn'kZ ,&2 ij gLrk{kjdrkZ ds gLrk{kj ds uhps eksgj ugha gSA ftl le; ;g dojuksV cuk;k x;k ml le; ds dojuksV dh cqdysV ,slh gksrh Fkh] dojuksV fcydqy lgh gSA ,u-,-MCY;w&2 /keZiky okgu Lokeh us vius l'kiFk dFkuksa esa crk;k gS fd mlus eksVjlkbZdy dk] chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV Qqydqekj ls chek djok;k FkkA Qqydqekj chek dEiuh dk ,tsaV ugha gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA Qqydqekj lk{; esa ijhf{kr Hkh ugha gqvk gSA dojuksV QthZ gksus ds laca/k esa chek dEiuh dh vksj ls iqfyl esa dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Hkh ntZ ugha djok;h x;h gSA izn'kZ ,&1 i= tkjh djus okyk 'kk[kk izca/kd lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA dojuksV QthZ gksus dk fcUnq okgu Lokeh vkSj chek dEiuh ds chp dk gSA DysesaV~l&izkFkhZx.k r`rh; i{kdkj gS blfy, vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd DysesaV&izkFkhZx.k dks izfrdj jkf'k dk lank; djsA 12- vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZx.k us viuh vihy ds laca/k esa cgl djrs gq, ;g rdZ fn;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rd dh ekfld vk; de ekuh

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gSA e`rd dh ekfld vk; 40][email protected]& Fkh ds Future Prospects ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyok;h x;h gSA izkFkhZx.k dks vU; enksa esa Hkh jkf'k de fnyok;h x;h gS blfy, izfrdj jkf'k esa o`f) fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksaZ ds leFkZu esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh ftudk eSaus voyksdu fd;k %&

1. 2021(1) DNJ (SC) 252 New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Versus Somwati(Smt.) & Ors.

2. 2020(3) DNJ (SC) 931 United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Versus Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur & Ors.

13- eSus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksaZ ij fopkj fd;kA vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dk izfrdj jkf'k vnk;xh gsrq dksbZ mRrjnkf;Ro curk gS vFkok ugha] bl laca/k esa fook|d la[;k 4 fojfpr gqvk gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 4 dk fofu'p; vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh ds fo:) fd;k gSA vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh us vius tokc esa ;g Li"V :i ls vafdr fd;k gS fd dfFkr dojuksV chek dEiuh ds 'kk[kk dk;kZy; fHkokuh ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA dojuksV QthZ gSA bl laca/k esa vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ,u-,-MCY;w-& 1 dkS'ky vjksM+k ijhf{kr gqvk gSA izn'kZ ,&1 chek dEiuh ds 'kk[kk dk;kZy; fHkokuh dk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlds vuqlkj iz'uxr dojuksV muds 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu fo}ku vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 4 dk fofu'p; eq[; :i ls bl vk/kkj ij chek dEiuh ds fo:) fd;k gS fd izn'kZ ,&1 dks lkfcr djus gsrq fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds izca/kd dks lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha djok;k x;k gS] f}rh;r% izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV ds QthZ gksus ds laca/k esa dojuksVZ dh cqdysV vfHkys[k ij izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS o r`rh;r% izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksVZ dwVjfpr gksus ds laca/k esa chek dEiuh dh vksj ls dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iqfyl esa ntZ ugha djok;h x;hA 14- mYys[kuh; gS fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 okgu Lokeh us vius l'kiFk dFkuksa esa ;g crk;k gS fd mlus chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV Qqydqekj ls eksVjlkbZfdy dk chek djok;k FkkA vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 us dojuksV dh fljht

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ls lacaf/kr cqdysV e; ikWfylh chek dEiuh ls ryc djok;s tkus dk vkosnu i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k tks fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vius vkns'k fnukad 02-05-2018 ls [kkfjt fd;kA 15- izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV lgh gS ;k ugha] ;g fcUnq gLrxr izdj.k esa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;fn chek dojuksV lgh gS rc chek dEiuh dk izfrdj jkf'k dh vnk;xh gsrq nkf;Ro curk gSA ;fn izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV QthZ gS rks chek dEiuh dks izfrdj jkf'k dh vnk;xh gsrq dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha curk gSA dqy feykdj chek dEiuh ds nkf;Ro ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, dojuksV dh lR;rk] oS/krk] fo'oluh;rk vkfn ds laca/k esa lqlaxr lEiw.kZ lk{; dk vfHkys[k ij izLrqr gksuk vko';d gSA bl laca/k esa izn'kZ ,&1 i= egRoiw.kZ gSA izn'kZ ,&1 i= ds laca/k esa chek dEiuh fHkokuh ds 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds rRdkyhu 'kk[kk izca/kd ;k vU; dksbZ l{ke vf/[email protected] ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA izn'kZ ,&1 i= dks chek dEiuh ds jktx<+ 'kk[kk dk;kZy; dh vksj ls ijhf{kr lk{kh ,u-,-MCY;w-&1 dkS'ky vjksM+k us iznf'kZr fd;k gSA izn'kZ ,&1 i= iznf'kZr vo'; gqvk gS ysfdu i= dks lE;d :i ls lkfcr djus ds fy, chek dEiuh ds fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds 'kk[kk izca/kd ;k vU; dksbZ l{ke vf/[email protected] dk vf/kdj.k ds le{k ijhf{kr gksuk vko';d ,oa egRoiw.kZ n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA izn'kZ ,&1 i= esa ;g vafdr gS fd mUgksaus viuh 'kk[kk ds dojuksV dk fo'ys"k.k djus ij ;g ik;k fd ;g dojuksV mudh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ls tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA fo'ys"k.k dSls o fdlus fd;k] bl laca/k esa fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds l{ke vf/[email protected] dk ijhf{kr gksuk vko';d gSA chek dEiuh ds fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds l{ke vf/[email protected] ds ijhf{kr ugha gksus ls DysesaV&izkFkhZx.k o vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 okgu Lokeh dks muls ftjg djus dk volj Hkh miyC/k ugha gqvk gS blfy, izdj.k ds U;k;iw.kZ fuLrkj.k ds fy, U;k;fgr esa chek dEiuh fHkokuh 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ds l{ke vf/[email protected] ds dFku ys[kc) fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA 16- ,u-,-MCY;w-&1 dkS'ky vjksM+k us viuh ftjg esa bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd ftl le; dk ;g dojuksV crk;k x;k gS ml le; ,slhs cqdysV gksrh FkhA vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 us chek dojuksV dh cqdysV o ikWfylh izLrqr djus ds fy, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k vkosnu Hkh izLrqr fd;k Fkk tks fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vius vkns'k fnukad 02-05-2018 ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA

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ysfdu ;fn iz'uxr dojuksV ls lacaf/kr cqdysV ;k ikWfylh vfLrRo esa gS rks mldk vf/kdj.k ds le{k vfHkys[k ij izLrqr gksuk pkfg,A ;s lHkh izys[k izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV dh lR;rk] fo'oluh;rk ,oa oS/krk ds ijh{k.k ds fy, vko';d gSA 17- okgu Lokeh ,u-,-MCY;w-&2 /keZiky us vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa l'kiFk ;g dFku fd;k gS fd mlus eksVjlkbZfdy dk chek] chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV Qqydqekj ls djok;k FkkA ftjg esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd chek ,tsaV fuoklh gUlkl cMk rglhy ck<Mk gS] ftyk fHkokuh gksxkA bl izdkj okgu Lokeh /keZiky us chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV dk uke o irk crk;k gSA chek dojuksV dh lR;rk ds laca/k esa chek dEiuh ds ,tsaV Qqydqekj dh lk{; Hkh lqlaxr ,oa egRoiw.kZ gS ysfdu Qqydqekj vf/kdj.k ds le{k l'kiFk esa ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA dqy feykdj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa izn'kZ ,&2 dojuksV dh lR;rk] fo'oluh;rk ,oa oS/krk ds ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa ;g izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr ,oa vko';d izrhr gksrk gSA 18- bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Civil Appeal No. 1412 of 2008 Mohan Kumar Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors.:

(2017) 4 SCC 92 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 07-03-2017 ds iSjk la[;k 21] 22

o 23 esa fuEufyf[kr fl}kUr izfrikfnr fd;k fd;k x;k gS %& "21.In other words, the High Court having held that the plaintiff was not able to prove his title to the land in the suit due to non-examination of his vendor, all that the High Court, in such circumstances, should have done was to remand the case to the Trial Court by affording an opportunity to the Appellant to prove his case (title to the land) and adduce proper evidence in addition to what he had already adduced. This, the High Court could do by taking recourse to powers under Order 41 Rule 23A of the Code of Civil Procedure.

22. Since we are inclined to remand the case by taking recourse to the powers available under Order 41 Rule 23A Code of Civil Procedure, it is not considered necessary to examine any other question arising in the case.

23. We, are, therefore, of the considered opinion that instead of now remanding the case to the first Appellate Court, it would be just and proper to

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remand the case to the trial Court to retry the suit on merits by affording an opportunity to the parties to adduce additional evidence in support of their case."

blh izdkj bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Civil Appeal Nos. 992-993 of 1997 REMCO Inds. Workers House Bldg. Coop.

Soc. Vs. Lakshmeesha M. and Ors. : (2003) 11 SCC 666 esa ikfjr fu.kZ;

fnukad 28-08-2003 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd %& "18. From the above resume of facts and the nature of orders of grants of Occupancy Rights to the contesting parties, we find that the basic issue of the effect of earlier grant dated 28.05.1965 [Ex.D-3] in favour of the tenant - Muniyappa on the subsequent grant dated 09.12.1969 [Ex.P-1] in favour of plaintiff/respondent was neither addressed to by any of the Courts below nor a decision has been rendered on the same. The issue of effect of Ex.D-3 on Ex.P-1 and the identity of the land under the two grants is vital to the just decision of the case. The powers of the appellate Court are not inhibited by the acts or omissions of the parties. Rule 25 of order 41 of Code of Civil Procedure empowers the appellate Court to frame an issue and remit it for trial which has been omitted to be framed and tried by the trial Court and which appears to be appellate Court essential to the right decision of the case. Rule 23A Order 41 introduced by CPC Amendment Act No.104 of 1976 w.e.f. 1.2.1977 confers powers on the appellate court to remand whole suit for retiral. In our consideration opinion, this is a fit case where this Court should exercise powers of remand under Order 41 Rule 25 read with Rule 23A of CPC."

19- tgka rd izkFkhZx.k&vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy dk iz'u gS mudh vksj ls eq[;r% ;g rdZ gS d fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rd dh vk; de ekuh gSA Future prospects o vU; en esa jkf'k de fnyok;h x;h gSA bl laca/k esa vko';d vk/kkj izkFkhZx.k&vihykFkhZx.k us vius eheks vkWQ vihy esa vafdr fd;s gSaA vr% eheks vkWQ vihy esa vafdr vk/kkjksa ij izfrdj dh jkf'k ds mfpr fu/kkZj.k gsrq ;g izdj.k vf/kdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr izrhr gksrk gSA

(11 of 11) [CMA-3268/2018]

20- dqy feydkj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa izdj.k dk U;k;laxr fuLrkj.k djus gsrq izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdkj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;fgr esa mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 21- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZx.k] chek dEiuh o DysesaV~l izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihysa Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkokf/kdj.k] jktx<+ ftyk pw: ds }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected]] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 12-09-2018 vikLr fd;k tkrk gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks ;g izdj.k bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl vkns'k esa gq, mi;qZDr foospu ds ifjizs{; esa i{kdkjku dks lk{; ,oa lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj nsrs gq, izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls fof/k vuqlkj fu.kZ; ikfjr djsA ;gka ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk bl vkns'k esa gq, mi;qZDr foospu ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk] u;s fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tkosA 22- i{kdkjku dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] jktx<+ ¼pw:½ ds le{k fnukad 29-11-2022 dks mifLFkr gksA pwafd Dyse ;kfpdk dkQh iqjkuh gks pqdh gS vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k fnukad 29-11- 2022 ls pkj ekg dh vof/k ds Hkhrj djsA 23- bl vkns'k dh izfr ds lfgr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr fd;k tkosA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 52-SN Lohra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA