Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 18878 Raj
Judgement Date : 13 December, 2021
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 50/2021
1. Kishan Kumar Jain S/o Vijendra Kumar Jain, Aged About 42 Years, Near P.w.d. Office, Abu Road, Tehsil Abu Road, District Sirohi
2. Udhavdas S/o Melumal, Aged About 58 Years, E-6, Bramhpuri Colony, Abu Road, Tehsil Abu Road, District Sirohi
----Petitioners Versus Praveen Singh S/o Devi Singh, Ohida, Tehsil Pindwara, District Sirohi
----Respondent
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Shreyansh Mardia For Respondent(s) : Mr. Naresh Singh and Mr. Hardik Gautam for Mr. Rakesh Arora
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUDESH BANSAL
Order
13/12/2021
The facts of case as quoted out from the record are that
respondent-plaintiff has filed civil suit for permanent injunction
against the petitioner-defendants alleging inter-alia that suit plot
measuring 1250 square feet situated in Jhanda Gali, Village
Bhanwari (Sarupganj), Tehsil Pindwara, District Sirohi was
purchased by plaintiff vide registered sale deeds dated
06.02.2017. The plaintiff averred in the plaint that in the suit plot
the old construction have become dilapidated, therefore, was
pulled down in order to raise new construction. The plaintiff has
further averred that when the new construction was started by
plaintiff, defendants on 03.11.2020 came at site and create
(2 of 5) [CR-50/2021]
hindrance and threatened the plaintiff that the suit plot is of
defendants and defendants would raise constructions thereupon.
The plaintiff has further averred that defendants threatened the
plaintiff to take possession of the suit plot forceably.
The cause of action has been said to be accrued on
03.11.2020 and the plaintiff has filed civil suit seeking permanent
injunction against the defendants to restrain them for not creating
any hindrance in use and occupation of suit with and as also not to
dispossess the plaintiff therefrom.
In addition to prayer for permanent injunction, the plaintiff
has also prayed that in case the defendants enter into suit plot
during the pendency of suit and raise construction, then the
decree for mandatory injunction also be passed to remove the
possession and construction of defendants, if any. The valuation of
suit has been made, for the purpose of permanent injunction
Rs.4,00/- and for the purpose of mandatory injunction Rs.400/-,
accordingly, fixed court fees of Rs.20 has been paid.
After registration of the plaint, notices were issued to the
defendants.
The defendants, instead of filing the written statements,
chose to file application under Sections 10 & 11 of the Rajasthan
Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1961 read with Sections 9, 15
& 21 and Order 7 Rule 11 CPC.
By way of applications, defendants have alleged that by
perusal of the pleadings of plaint, particularly, para Nos.3, 6 & 9, it
is apparent that defendants have challenged the ownership rights
of the plaintiff, therefore, the plaintiff has to make valuation of
suit as per Section 26(a) of Rajasthan Court-Fees and Suit
Valuation Act, 1961. According to Section 26(a) of Act of 1961,
(3 of 5) [CR-50/2021]
the suit for permanent injunction should have been valued as half
of the market value of the suit property and ad-valorem court fees
should be paid. The defendants have objected the valuation made
by plaintiff and the court fees paid by plaintiff and has prayed that
due to improper valuation and non payment of required court
fees, plaint be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC.
The plaintiffs did not file any reply to the application and
opposed the application by way of oral arguments.
The learned trial Court, after hearing both the parties has
dismissed the application of defendants, vide impugned order
dated 06.04.2001, hence this revision petition has been filed by
the defendants.
In order to deal with the objection of the petitioner-
defendants, it is necessary to examine the provisions of Section
26(a), 26(b) & 26(C) of the Rajasthan Court-Fees and Suit
Valuation Act, 1961, which reads as under:
"26. Suits for injunction.- In a suit for injunction-
(a) where the relief sought is with reference to any immovable property, and where the plaintiff alleges that his title to the property is denied, fee shall be computed on one-half of the market value of the property or on rupees three hundred, whichever is higher;
(b) where the prayer relates to the plaintiffs exclusive right to use, sell, print or exhibit any mark, name, book, picture, design or other thing and is based on an infringement of such exclusive right, fee shall be computed on the amount at which the relief sought is valued in the plaint or on rupees five hundred, whichever is higher;
(c) in any other case, whether the subject-matter of the suit has a market value or not, fee shall be computed on the amount at which the relief sought is valued in the plaint or on rupees four hundred, whichever is higher."
(4 of 5) [CR-50/2021]
In the present case, the plaintiff is alleging his ownership
and possession over the suit plot on the basis of registered sale
deed dated 16.02.2017. The sale deed of plaintiff is not under
challenge. The averments in the plaint that defendants are
threatening the plaintiff to enter into possession and raise
construction over the suit plot, may not be treated as denial of the
title of plaintiff over the property if the plaintiff has averred that
the suit plot belongs to him and he has got permission from the
panchayat to raise construction, such averments do not lead to
inference that the plaintiff is admitting his title over the suit plot
disputed. Therefore, as per pleadings of plaint, the provision of
Section 26(a) of Act of 1961 does not attract and the valuation of
suit, made by the plaintiff under Section 26 (c) of Act of 1961 may
not be held erroneous.
The counsel for petitioners has placed reliance upon the
judgment dated 10.03.1980 of the Hon'ble High Court of
Rajasthan delivered in S.B. Civil Revision Nos.59/1977 & 32/1978
(Municipal Council Vs. Charandas & Ors.) to contend that once
the title of plaintiff over the suit property is denied/disputed, the
plaintiff has to pay the court fees on the half of the market value
as per Section 26(a) of the Act of 1961.
In that case Municipal Council (supra), the Hon'ble High
Court has clearly observed that in the plaint itself, the plaintiffs
has admitted that the Municipal Council, Udaipur has proceeded
under Section 91 of the Land Revenue Act against the plaintiff and
as such, the Court was of the opinion that plaintiff's title is in
dispute and his possession over the suit property was as a
trespasser.
(5 of 5) [CR-50/2021]
In the case in hand, the plaintiff's title and possession is
based on the registered sale deed.
In that view of matter, the findings of the learned trial Court
that the court fees as payable under the provisions of Section 26
(c) of the Act of 1956 may not be said to be perverse.
Hence, this revision petition is devoid of merits and the same
is hereby dismissed.
(SUDESH BANSAL),J
129-AnilKC/-
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