Karanbir Singh And Anr vs State Of Punjab And Another
2021 Latest Caselaw 2975 P&H

CRM-M-26062-2021                                                       -1-

242         IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
                       AT CHANDIGARH

                                                          CRM-M-26062-2021
                                                   Date of decision: 13.10.2021

KARANBIR SINGH AND ANR                                            ...Petitioners

                                        VERSUS

STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS                                       ..Respondents

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN

Present:-   Mr. Kuljit Singh Bal, Advocate
            for the petitioners.

            Mr. Joginder Pal Ratra, DAG, Punjab.

            Mr. Ravi Chadda, Advocate
            for respondent Nos.2 and 3.

ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN, J. (Oral)

By way of the present petition, filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C.,

the petitioners have prayed for quashing of FIR No. 0085 dated 23.03.2021,

under Sections 379-B/34 of the IPC, registered at Police Station Ajnala,

District Amritsar Rural (Annexure P-1) and all the subsequent proceedings

arising therefrom, on the basis of the compromise (Annexure P-3) entered

into between the parties.

Vide order dated 09.07.2021, the parties were directed to appear

before the trial Court and the trial Court was directed to record the statements

of the parties and submit a report regarding number of persons arrayed as

accused in the FIR; whether any accused is proclaimed offender; whether the

compromise is genuine, voluntary and without any coercion or undue

influence and whether any accused person is involved in any other FIR. The

trial Court was also directed to record the statement of the Investigating

Officer as to how many victims/complainants are there in the FIR.

1 of 4

A report dated 03.08.2021 has been submitted by the Sub-

Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Ajnala, wherein it has been reported that

statement of the petitioners and respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have been recorded

and statements made by the parties in the Court reveal that they have

voluntarily entered into a compromise and the Court is satisfied that the

parties have amicably settled their dispute without any fear, pressure, threat or

coercion and out of their free will.

Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that no

other criminal case is pending between the parties and none of the petitioners

is a proclaimed offender.

Learned State counsel as well as learned counsel for respondent

Nos.2 and 3, have not disputed the fact that the parties have arrived at a

settlement with an intent to give burial to their differences.

I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case

file.

As per the Full Bench judgment of this Court in Kulwinder

Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab, 2007 (3) RCR (Criminal) 1052, it is

held that the High Court has power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to allow the

compounding of non-compoundable offence and quash the prosecution where

the High Court feel that the same was required to prevent the abuse of the

process of law or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. This power of

quashing is not confined to matrimonial disputes alone.

Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh Vs. State of

Punjab and another, 2012 (4) RCR (Criminal) 543, has held as under:-

"The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in

2 of 4

exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding."

3 of 4

Since the parties have arrived at a compromise and have decided

to live in peace, no useful purpose would be served in allowing the criminal

proceedings to continue.

In view of the above discussion, present petition is allowed and

FIR No. 0085 dated 23.03.2021, under Sections 379-B/34 of the IPC,

registered at Police Station Anjala, District Amritsar Rural (Annexure P-1)

and all the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom are ordered to be

quashed qua the petitioners herein, however, subject to payment of costs of

Rs.5000/- to be deposited with the District Legal Services Authority,

concerned.

                                                   (ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN)
13.10.2021                                                 JUDGE
Chetan Thakur


                Whether speaking/reasoned                     Yes/No
                Whether reportable                            Yes/No




                                   4 of 4