Patna High Court

Julee Singh vs The Chairman on 21 February, 2022

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.74 of 2022
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Julee Singh, Wife of Devendra Kumar Singh, Resident of Village-Ikbalganj, Nisarpura, Police Sttion- Rani Talab, District -Patna.

... ... Petitioner/s Versus

1. The Chairman Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Bharat Bhawan, 4 and 6 Currimbhoy Road, Ballord Estate, Mumbai-400001.

2. The Managing Director, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Bharat Bhawan, 4 and 6 Currimbhoy Road, Ballord Estate, Mumbai-400001.

3. Sales Officer, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Lok Nayak Jaiprakash Narayan Bhawan, Dak Bunglow More, Patna.

4. Territory Manager, Patna Territory Retail, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, P.O.-Pakki, Police Station-Anisabad, Patna. Bihar.

5. Dhananjay Singh Son of Shri Mahipal Singh Resident of Village-Ikbalganj, Nisarpura, Police Station-Rani talab, District-Patna.

... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Manish Kumar No.2, Advocate For the B.P.C.L. : Mr. Siddhartha Prasad, Advocate Mr. Om Prakash Kumar, Advocate ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. KUMAR ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)

Date : 21-02-2022

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s).

" (i) For challenging the communication dated 15.04.2021 issued by the Territory Manager, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Retail, Patna whereby and whereunder the application for reconstitution of license of the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that the educational qualification of upcoming proprietor Ms. Julie Singh is not meeting Patna High Court CWJC No.74 of 2022 dt.21-02-2022

the minimum requirement as per reconstitution guidelines.

(ii) For issuance of direction to the respondent authorities particularly the Respondent No.4 Territory Manager, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Retail, Patna to reconstitute the firm M/s. Shubham Petroleum at Patut, Patna which is High Speed Diesel outlet.

(iii) For issuance of direction to the Territory Manager (Retail) to continue the supply of diesel on the outlet as the same has been stopped without giving any information to the petitioner.

(iv) And/or for any other reliefs to which the petitioner may be found entitled to in course of hearing of this writ application."

After the matter was heard for some time, finding the

Bench not to be agreeable with the submissions made by learned

counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the petitioner,

under instructions, states that petitioner shall be content if a

direction is issued to the authority concerned i.e. (Respondent

No. 4, Territory Manager, Patna Territory Retail, Bharat

Petroleum Corporation Limited, P.O.-Pakki, Police Station-

Anisabad, Patna. Bihar) to consider and decide the

representation which the petitioner shall be filing within a

period of four weeks from today for redressal of the

grievance(s).

Learned counsel for the respondents states that if

such a representation is filed by the petitioner, the authority Patna High Court CWJC No.74 of 2022 dt.21-02-2022

concerned shall consider and dispose it of expeditiously and

preferably within a period of four months from the date of its

filing along with a copy of this order.

Statement accepted and taken on record.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court in D. N. Jeevaraj Vs.

Chief Secretary, Government of Karnataka & Ors, (2016) 2

SCC 653, paragraphs 34 to 38 observed as under:-

"34. The learned counsel for the parties addressed us on the question of the bona fides of Nagalaxmi Bai in filing a public interest litigation. We leave this question open and do not express any opinion on the correctness or otherwise of the decision of the High Court in this regard.

35. However, we note that generally speaking, procedural technicalities ought to take a back seat in public interest litigation. This Court held in Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P. [Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P., 1989 Supp (1) SCC 504] to this effect as follows: (SCC p. 515, para 16) "16. The writ petitions before us are not inter parties disputes and have been raised by way of public interest litigation and the controversy before the court is as to whether for social safety and for creating a hazardless environment for the people to live in, mining in the area should be permitted or stopped. We may not be taken to have said that for public interest litigations, procedural laws do not apply. At the same time it has to be remembered that every technicality in the procedural law is not available as a defence when a matter of grave public importance is for consideration before the court."

36. A considerable amount has been said about public interest litigation in R&M Trust [R&M Trust v. Koramangala Residents Vigilance Group, (2005) 3 SCC 91] and it is not necessary for us to dwell any further on this except to say that in issues pertaining to good governance, the courts ought to be somewhat more liberal in Patna High Court CWJC No.74 of 2022 dt.21-02-2022

entertaining public interest litigation. However, in matters that may not be of moment or a litigation essentially directed against one organisation or individual (such as the present litigation which was directed only against Sadananda Gowda and later Jeevaraj was impleaded) ought not to be entertained or should be rarely entertained. Other remedies are also available to public spirited litigants and they should be encouraged to avail of such remedies.

37. In such cases, that might not strictly fall in the category of public interest litigation and for which other remedies are available, insofar as the issuance of a writ of mandamus is concerned, this Court held in Union of India v. S.B. Vohra [Union of India v. S.B. Vohra, (2004) 2 SCC 150: 2004 SCC (L&S) 363] that: (SCC p. 160, paras 12-13) "12. Mandamus literally means a command. The essence of mandamus in England was that it was a royal command issued by the King's Bench (now Queen's Bench) directing performance of a public legal duty.

13. A writ of mandamus is issued in favour of a person who establishes a legal right in himself. A writ of mandamus is issued against a person who has a legal duty to perform but has failed and/or neglected to do so. Such a legal duty emanates from either in discharge of a public duty or by operation of law. The writ of mandamus is of a most extensive remedial nature. The object of mandamus is to prevent disorder from a failure of justice and is required to be granted in all cases where law has established no specific remedy and whether justice despite demanded has not been granted."

38. A salutary principle or a well-

recognised rule that needs to be kept in mind before issuing a writ of mandamus was stated in Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Ltd. v. Union of India [Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Ltd. v.

Union of India, (1974) 2 SCC 630] in the following words: (SCC pp. 641-42, paras 24-25) "24. ... The powers of the High Court under Article 226 are not strictly confined to the limits to which proceedings for prerogative writs are subject in English practice. Nevertheless, the well-recognised rule that no writ or order in the Patna High Court CWJC No.74 of 2022 dt.21-02-2022

nature of a mandamus would issue when there is no failure to perform a mandatory duty applies in this country as well. Even in cases of alleged breaches of mandatory duties, the salutary general rule, which is subject to certain exceptions, applied by us, as it is in England, when a writ of mandamus is asked for, could be stated as we find it set out in Halsbury's Laws of England (3rd Edn.), Vol. 11, p. 106:

'198. Demand for performance must precede application.--As a general rule the order will not be granted unless the party complained of has known what it was he was required to do, so that he had the means of considering whether or not he should comply, and it must be shown by evidence that there was a distinct demand of that which the party seeking the mandamus desires to enforce, and that that demand was met by a refusal.'

25. In the cases before us there was no such demand or refusal. Thus, no ground whatsoever is shown here for the issue of any writ, order, or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution."

As such, petition stands disposed of in the following

terms:-

(a) Petitioner shall approach the authority concerned

within a period of four weeks from today by filing

a representation for redressal of the grievance(s);

(b) The authority concerned shall consider and dispose

it of expeditiously by a reasoned and speaking

order preferably within a period of four months

from the date of its filing along with a copy of this

order;

to the petitioner;

(d) Needless to add, while considering such

representation, principles of natural justice shall be

followed and due opportunity of hearing afforded

to the parties;

(e) Also, opportunity to place on record all relevant

materials/documents shall be granted to the parties;

(f) Equally, liberty is reserved to the petitioner to take

recourse to such alternative remedies as are

otherwise available in accordance with law;

(g) We are hopeful that as and when petitioner takes

recourse to such remedies, as are otherwise