Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4392 Patna
Judgement Date : 10 August, 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11271 of 2022
======================================================
M/s G. Power Solution a Proprietorship Firm having its principal place of business at 1st Floor, 2, Madhuraj, Dr. R.K. Agrawal, Rajendra Path, Patna through its Authorized Signature namely Alok Kumar, aged about 47 years, Male, son of Shri Ram Rekha Thakur, resident of Dwarka Nagar, Muzaffarpur presently residing at 2, Madhuraj, Dr. R.K. Agrawal, Rajendra Path, P.S. Gandhi Maidan, District Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary-cum-Commissioner, State Tax, Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary-cum-Commissioner, State Tax, Government of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Patna North Circle, Patna.
4. The Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Patna North Circle, Patna.
... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Mohit Agarwal, Advocate Ms, Sushmita Mishra, Advocate Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate For the Respondent/s : Mr.Vivek Prasad (G.P.7) ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. KUMAR ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) Date : 10-08-2022 Heard learned counsel for the parties.
Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):- Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
Petitioner has prayed for quashing of the impugned
order dated 17.03.2020 passed by the respondent Assistant
Commissioner of State Tax, Patna North Circle, Patna
under Section 73(9) of Bihar GST Act, 2017 for the F.Y.
2017-18 (Annexure-2) and Summary of the order in Form
GST DRC-07 dated 17.03.2020 in Reference No. Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
ZA100320019174G (Annexure-3).
The order appear to be ex parte in nature.
Learned counsel for the Revenue, states that he has
no objection if the matter is remanded to the Assessing
Authority for deciding the case afresh. Also, the case shall
be decided on merits. Also, during pendency of the case,
no coercive steps shall be taken against the petitioner.
Statement accepted and taken on record.
However, having heard learned counsel for the parties
as also perused the record made available, we are of the
considered view that this Court, notwithstanding the statutory
remedy, is not precluded from interfering where, ex facie, we
form an opinion that the order is bad in law. This we say so,
for two reasons- (a) violation of principles of natural justice,
i.e. Fair opportunity of hearing. No sufficient time was
afforded to the petitioner to represent his case; (b) order passed
ex parte in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even
decipherable from the record, as to how the officer could
determine the amount due and payable by the assessee. The
order, ex parte in nature, passed in violation of the principles
of natural justice, entails civil consequences.
As such, we dispose of the present writ petition in the Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
following mutually agreeable terms:
(a) We quash and set aside the impugned order
dated 17.03.2020 passed by the respondent Assistant
Commissioner of State Tax, Patna North Circle, Patna
under Section 73(9) of Bihar GST Act, 2017 for the F.Y.
2017-18 (Annexure-2) and Summary of the order in Form
GST DRC-07 dated 17.03.2020 in Reference No.
ZA100320019174G (Annexure-3);
(b) The petitioner undertakes to deposit twenty per
cent of the amount of the demand raised before the
Assessing Officer. This shall be done within four weeks.
(c) This deposit shall be without prejudice to the
respective rights and contention of the parties and
subject to the order passed by the Assessing Officer.
However, if it is ultimately found that the petitioner's
deposit is in excess, the same shall be refunded within
two months from the date of passing of the order;
(d) We also direct for de-freezing/de-attaching of
the bank account(s) of the writ-petitioner, if attached in
reference to the proceedings, subject matter of present
petition. This shall be done immediately. Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
(e) Petitioner undertakes to appear before the
Assessing Authority on 12th of September, 2022 at 10:30
A.M., if possible through digital mode;
(f) The Assessing Authority shall decide the case
on merits after complying with the principles of natural
justice;
(g) Opportunity of hearing shall be afforded to
the parties to place on record all essential documents
and materials, if so required and desired;
(h) During pendency of the case, no coercive
steps shall be taken against the petitioner.
(i) The Assessing Authority shall pass a fresh
order only after affording adequate opportunity to all
concerned, including the writ petitioner;
(j) Petitioner through learned counsel undertakes to
fully cooperate in such proceedings and not take
unnecessary adjournment;
(k) The Assessing Authority shall decide the case on
merits expeditiously, preferably within a period of two
months from the date of appearance of the petitioner;
(l) The Assessing Authority shall pass a speaking Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
order assigning reasons, copy whereof shall be supplied to
the parties;
(m) Liberty reserved to the petitioner to challenge
the vires of Section 16(4) of GST Act by way of separate
proceedings.
(n) Liberty reserved to the petitioner to challenge
the order, if required and desired;
(o) Equally, liberty reserved to the parties to take
recourse to such other remedies as are otherwise available
in accordance with law;
(p) We are hopeful that as and when petitioner
takes recourse to such remedies, before the appropriate
forum, the same shall be dealt with, in accordance with
law, with a reasonable dispatch;
(q) We have not expressed any opinion on merits
and all issues are left open;
(r) If possible, proceedings during the time of
current Pandemic [Covid-19] be conducted through
digital mode;
The instant petition stands disposed of in the
aforesaid terms.
Patna High Court CWJC No.11271 of 2022 dt.10-08-2022
Interlocutory Application(s), if any, shall stand
disposed of.
(Sanjay Karol, CJ)
( S. Kumar, J) veena/rajiv-
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