Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 2057 Mad
Judgement Date : 1 February, 2024
Crl.A.No.1663 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 01.02.2024
CORAM :
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.S.RAMESH
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN
Crl.A.No.1663 of 2023
Duraisingavel @ Velu @ Durai @
Maran @ Rameskumar @ Nathan @ Seeralan
@ Gowtham ... Appellant
vs.
The State represented by
Deputy Superintendent of Police,
'Q' Branch,
Dharmapuri, Dharmapuri District.
(Uthangarai PS.Cr.Nos.1004/2002,
1005/2002, 1006/2002 and
Kallavi PS.Crime No.434 of 2002) …5th respondent/complainant
Criminal Appeal filed under Section 34 of Prevention of Terrorism Act
(POTA) 2002, to set aside the order in Crl.M.P.No.2260 of 2023 in
Spl.S.C.No.3 of 2002 on the file of the Special Court under the Prevention of
Terrorism Act (POTA) 2002 (Sessions Court for Exclusive Trial of Bomb
Blast cases) Chennai at Poonamallee, Chennai – 56, to secure the ends of
justice.
1
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.A.No.1663 of 2023
For Appellant : Mr.R.Sankarasubbu
For Respondent : Mr.E.Raj Thilak
Additional Public Prosecutor
JUDGMENT
(Order of the Court was made by SUNDER MOHAN,J.)
This Criminal Appeal is preferred to set aside the order in
Crl.M.P.No.2260 of 2023 in Spl.S.C.No.3 of 2002 on the file of the Special
Court under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) 2002 (Sessions Court
for Exclusive Trial of Bomb Blast cases) Chennai at Poonamallee, Chennai.
2. The petitioner is arrayed as Accused No.22 and facing trial in
Spl.S.C.No.3 of 2022 for the following charges:
(i) Section 3(5) of POTA Act, 2002;
(ii) Section 120B of IPC r/w Section 3(2)(b) of POTA Act, 2002;
(iii)Section 4(b) of POTA Act, 2002;
(iv) Section 3(3) of POTA Act, 2002;
(v) Section 22(1)(a) r/w Section 22(5) of POTA Act, 2002 or an alternative charge of Section 387 of IPC;
(vi) Section 25(1-B)(a) of POTA Act, 2002 r/w Section 3 of Arms Act, 1959;
(vii)Section 307 of IPC;
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(viii)Section 333 of IPC;
(ix) Section 148 of IPC;
(x) Section 307 of IPC r/w Section 149 of IPC;
(xi) Section 333 of IPC r/w Section 149 of IPC;
(xii)Section 353 of IPC r/w Section 149 of IPC; and
(xiii)Section 148 of IPC.
3. The prosecution filed a petition under Section 285 of Cr.P.C., to
appoint a Commission to visit the house of a witness i.e., LW218, who had
accorded sanction for the prosecution of the accused on the ground that he
was suffering from motor neuron disease and unable to walk and travel and
that he had lost his speech.
4. The accused filed counter opposing the said petition stating that the
witness had only produced a private Doctor's certificate which cannot be the
basis to hold that he is suffering from any serious disease warranting
appointment of a Commission.
5. The trial court found that the prosecution had shown that the
witness is suffering from loss of speech, unable to walk and he is aged 73
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
years. The trial Court further held that the witness had only accorded
sanction on the basis of records and there is no necessity to identify the
accused by the witness. Hence, the trial Court issued warrant of
Commission to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore.
6. The learned counsel for the appellant/A22 reiterated the averments
made in the counter filed before the trial Court and submitted that the
certificate of a private doctor ought not to have been accepted by the trial
Court.
7. Therefore, when the case came up for hearing on an earlier
occasion, we directed the respondent to obtain a certificate from medical
practitioner attached to Government Hospital, certifying the medical ailment
of the witness LW218.
8. Today, the respondent has filed an affidavit enclosing the certificate
issued by a doctor attached to Institute of Cardiology, Rajiv Gandhi
Government General Hospital and Madras Medical College, Chennai. The
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certificate reads as follows:
“This is to certify that Mr.Munir Hoda IAS 73 years old male, has been suffering from Motor Neuro Disease, as per his records and clinical observation.
He is unable to walk without support and he has also lost his speech as the disease has progressed.
He is not in a position to travel.”
9. Hence, we are convinced that the witness who is 73 years old is
suffering from a disease which would not enable him to travel and depose
before the trial Court. At this juncture, the learned counsel for the
appellant/A22 submitted that the witness is suffering from 'Dementia' and
therefore, incompetent to be a witness. We find however that the medical
certificate does not reveal that he is suffering from such an ailment.
10. Section 284 of the Cr.P.C., provides for issuance of Commission
for examination of witness, if the Court finds that the attendance of such
witness cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or
inconvenience.
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11. The medical condition of the witness reveals that he cannot be
procured without inconvenience. Therefore, the discretion exercised by the
trial Court to issue a Commission for the examination of the witness LW218
cannot be faulted with. Hence, we find no merits in the instant Criminal
appeal and the same is liable to be dismissed.
12. Accordingly, the instant Criminal Appeal is dismissed. The
order in Crl.M.P.No.2260 of 2023 in Spl.S.C.No.3 of 2002 on the file of the
Special Court under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) 2002
(Sessions Court for Exclusive Trial of Bomb Blast cases) Chennai at
Poonamallee, Chennai – 56, is hereby confirmed.
[M.S.R.,J.] [S.M.,J.] 01.02.2024
Index : yes/no Neutral citation : yes/no ars
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To
1. The Deputy Superintendent of Police, 'Q' Branch, Dharmapuri, Dharmapuri District.
2.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
M.S.RAMESH, J.
and SUNDER MOHAN,J.
ars
01.02.2024
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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