Monday, 18, May, 2026
 
 
 
Expand O P Jindal Global University
 
  
  
 
 
 

Md. Sheikh Belal vs The State Of Jharkhand
2025 Latest Caselaw 5613 Jhar

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5613 Jhar
Judgement Date : 10 September, 2025

Jharkhand High Court

Md. Sheikh Belal vs The State Of Jharkhand on 10 September, 2025

Author: Rongon Mukhopadhyay
Bench: Rongon Mukhopadhyay
                               Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
            Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No.1517 of 2003

 [Against the Judgment of conviction and Order of sentence dated
 17.09.2003/18.09.2003, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge,
 Fast Track Court-IV, Dhanbad in S.T. No.301 of 1999 arising out of
 Katras P.S. Case No.176 of 1998]
                                  ------
 Md. Sheikh Belal, son of late Tahir Firdoli, resident of village-
 Chhardardih, P.O.-Katras, District-Dhanbad
                                         ....   ....   ....       Appellant
                                Versus
 The State of Jharkhand                  ....   ....   ....   Respondent
                                 With
                Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No.1574 of 2003
                              ------
 1. Sarkun Bibi, wife of late Tahir Firdoli
 2. Sheikh Gulab, son of late Tahir Firdoli, both the residents of
 village-Chhardardih, P.O.-Katras, District-Dhanbad
                                         ....   ....   ....       Appellants
                                Versus
 The State of Jharkhand                  ....   ....   ....   Respondent
                                ------
 For the Appellant s            : Mr. Mahesh Tewari, Advocate
 For the Respondents            : Mr. Pankaj Kumar, P.P.

                       PRESENT
    HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
                       JUDGMENT

------

CAV On 11/08/2025 Pronounce On 10 / 09/2025 Per- Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. Both the appeals arising out of common judgement, hence

heard together and are being disposed of by common

judgment.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

2. Above appeals are directed against the judgment and order of

conviction and sentence dated 17.09.2003 and 18.09.2003

passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track

Court-IV, Dhanbad in S.T. No.301 of 1999 arising out of Katras

P.S. Case No.176 of 1998, whereby and whereunder the

appellants have been held guilty for the offences under

sections 304 B and 201 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to

undergo R.I. for 10 years for the offence under section 304 B of

IPC and R.I. for 3 years for the offence under section 201 of

IPC. Both the sentences are directed to run concurrently.

3. We have already heard the arguments of Mr. Mahesh Tewari,

learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. Pankaj Kumar,

learned P.P. for the State.

4. The factual matrix giving rise to these appeals is that the

informant, Md. Gayasuddin (P.W.6) solemnized marriage of

his daughter, Samida Khatoon (since deceased) with Md.

Sheikh Belal in accordance with Mohamdan Law and

Customs. It is alleged that both parties belong to the same

village. After marriage, the informant's daughter went to her

sasural and started residing along with her husband, in-laws

and other family members.

It is further alleged that just after sometime of the

marriage, the husband, Md. Sheikh Belal, his brother, Sheikh

Gulab and mother Sarkun Bibi started demanding Rs.25,000/-

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

as dowry and due to poverty, the above demand could not be

fulfilled, then all the accused persons started torturing and

harassing the daughter of the informant. It is further alleged

that the informant also convened a Panchyati in the village and

the matter was pacified for some time.

It is further alleged that the informant has also

executed a registered sale deed of some landed property in

favor of the accused persons to construct a house without

taking any price and Md. Belal has also constructed a house

over the said landed property and started living with his

family members. It is further alleged that in spite of several

attempts made by the informant to convince the accused

persons, they did not mend themselves, their demand and

torture meted with victim did not stop rather on 01.06.1998,

the accused persons assaulted the informant's daughter, which

was also complained to the village Panchyat. Thereafter on

02.06.1998, a Panchyati was again held under Secretaryship of

Md. Sahaban and other local villagers and Md. Belal was

directed to keep the victim with due dignity and honor, but

other accused persons namely Sarkun Bibi and Sheikh Gulab

refused to obey the order of Panchyati unless their demand of

Rs.25,000/- is fulfilled.

It is further alleged that on 03.06.1998 in the morning,

the informant came to know from his relative that the dead

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

body of his daughter is lying in a field in injured condition

having injury on her head and other parts of the body.

Receiving such information, the informant along with Md.

Ramjan Mian, Md. Jafar, Md. Salim went to the place of

occurrence and saw the dead body of his daughter. It is alleged

that the accused persons have committed dowry death of the

informant's daughter and thrown her dead body at a distance

place in an open field near railway line.

5. On the basis of Fardbayan of the informant, Md. Gayasuddin,

Katras P.S. Case No.176 of 1998 was registered for the offences

under sections 304-B and 201 read with 34 of Indian Penal

Code against the above appellants. The charge of investigation

was taken by S.I. Ram Nath Tiwari (P.W.8) and later on S.I.

Anjani Kumar(P.W.9), who after completion of investigation

submitted charge-sheet against all the accused persons. The

case was committed to the court of Sessions, where S.T. Case

No.301 of 1999 was registered. The accused persons have

denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

6. In the course of trial, altogether 9 witnesses were examined by

the prosecution namely:

P.W.1- Md. Hadi,

P.W.2. Md. Murtaza

P.W.3-Md. Mannan

P.W.4-Md. Khalid

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

P.W.5-Dr. Shailendra Kumar

P.W.-6 Md. Gayasuddin (Informant)

P.W.7-Sheikh Aainul

P.W. 8-Ram Nath Tiwary (S.I. of Police)

P.W.9-Anjani Kumar (S.I. of Police)

7. Apart from oral testimony of the witnesses, following

documentary evidence has been adduced by the prosecution:-

Ext.1-Postmortm report

Ext.2- Signature of Md. Hadi and Md.

Gayasuddin on Fardbayan

Ext.3 Formal FIR

Ext.4 Fardbayan

Ext.5 endorsement on Fardbayan

Ext.X signature of Md. Hadi and Md. Akbar on

carbon copy of inquest report.

8. No witness has been examined on behalf of the defence.

However, following documents have been adduced on behalf

of the defence.

Ext. A to A/1- Injury reports

Ext.B to B/3- Xerox copies of panchyati

Ext.C- Certified copy of sale deed

9. The case of defence is denial from occurrence and false

implication. The further plea is that the sale deed (Ext.C) was

executed by the informant taking consideration amount of

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

Rs.8,000/-. The Panchyati papers have also been relied upon,

which are marked Ext. B, B/1, B/2 and B/3 on prayer of

defence. Above documents shows that there is no specific

allegation of demand of dowry and torture meted to the

deceased at the hands of all the accused persons except the

husband.

10. Learned trial court after evaluating and scrutinizing oral as

well as documentary evidence adduced by the parties has

arrived at conclusion that all the accused persons have

committed dowry death and disposed of the dead body of the

deceased at a lonely place with a view to screen themselves

from legal punishment.

11. The learned counsel for the appellants has challenged the

impugned judgment and order mainly on following grounds:

(i) Learned court below has wrongly appreciated

the evidence led by parties and arrived at

erroneous conclusion.

(ii) Learned court below has failed to consider

the ingredient "soon before death" as the same is

not attracted in this case as because the deceased

was residing at her parental house soon before

her death, which was also admitted by the

informant.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

(iii) Learned court below has also failed to

appreciate the facts about a series of panchyati

held to resolve the dispute but there is no

whisper about demand of dowry in the

panchyati papers.

(iv) The appellant, Md. Sheikh Belal has been

implicated in this case because he is the

unfortunate husband of the deceased. No

specific overt act has been attributed against any

appellants.

(v) There are glaring discrepancies between oral

evidence and medical evidence including that of

informant with regard to the burn injury found

on the body of the deceased. Though, all the

witnesses have deposed in one voice about

witnessing the burn caused by iron on the body

of the deceased, however, the post-mortem

report clearly denies any mark of burn injury.

(vi) The post-mortem report indicates that some

of the miscreants must have assaulted the

deceased during chain snatching and when she

became unconscious, must have thrown her on

the railway line, where she was cut down by a

train and all the appellants had been implicated

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

in this case as because they had sour relationship

with the deceased.

12. Learned counsel for the appellants has placed reliance upon

reported judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Kans Raj Vs.

State of Punjab and Ors. 2000 (5) SCC 207, wherein at para 15,

it has been held as under:-

"15. ............ "Soon before" is a relative term which is required to be considered under specific circumstances of each case and no straight jacket formula can be laid down by fixing any time limit. This expression is pregnant with the idea of proximity test. The term "soon before" is not synonymous with the term "immediately before" and is opposite of the expression "soon after" as used and understood in Section 114, Illustration (a) of the Evidence Act. These words would imply that the interval should not be too long between the time of making the statement and the death. It contemplates the reasonable time which, as earlier noticed, has to be understood and determined under the peculiar circumstances of each case. In relation to dowry deaths, the circumstances showing the existence of cruelty or harassment to the deceased are not restricted to a particular instance but normally refer to a course of conduct. Such conduct may be spread over a period of time. If the cruelty or harassment or demand for dowry is shown to have persisted, it shall be deemed to be 'soon before death' if any other intervening circumstance showing the non existence of such treatment is not brought on record, before the alleged such treatment and the date of death. It does not, however, mean that such time can be stretched to any period. Proximate and live link between the effect of cruelty based on dowry demand and the consequential death is required to be proved by the prosecution. The demand of dowry, cruelty or harassment Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

based upon such demand and the date of death should not be too remote in time which, under the circumstances, be treated as having become stale enough."

In view of the above points of arguments, it is

submitted that impugned judgment and order of conviction

and sentence of the appellants is fit to be set aside and these

appeals may be allowed.

13. Per contra: learned P.P. appearing for the State has

vehemently refuted the aforesaid arguments and submitted

that the prosecution witnesses have been able to prove the

charges leveled against the present appellants beyond all

shadow of reasonable doubt. The learned trial court has very

wisely apprised, scanned and evaluated the un-rebutted oral

as well as documentary evidence adduced by the prosecution.

It is further submitted that the doctor (P.W.5), who has

conducted post-mortem examination of the deceased has

opined that death was caused by craniocerebral injury, which

was caused by heavy sharp cutting weapon and some injuries

were caused by hard blunt weapon which corroborates the

prosecution story. There is no valid and reasonable ground to

interfere with the impugned judgment and order of conviction

and sentence of the appellants. These appeals are devoid of

merits and fit to be dismissed.

14. The only point for determination in these appeals is as to

whether conviction and sentence of appellants passed by

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

learned trial court suffers from any error of law calling for any

interference by way of these appeals or not.

15. The appellants have been held guilty for the offences under

sections 304 B and 201 of Indian Penal Code. It is, therefore,

appropriate to extract relevant provisions for better

appreciation of this case.

The offence of "dowry death" was incorporated in the

Indian Penal Code by way of amendment in the year 1986

along with amendment in the Indian Evidence Act by

incorporating Section 113 B Presumption as to dowry death.

Section 498 A of IPC and Section 113 A of Indian Evidence act

has been added by way of amendment in 1983. These

provisions read as under:-

304 B. Dowry Death

(i) Whether the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances with 7 years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death, she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relatives of her husband for, or in connection with, in demand for dowry, such death shall be called "dowry death" and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death.

Explanation- For the purpose of this sub-section "Dowry" shall have the same meaning as in section 2 of the dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.

(ii) Whoever commits dowry death shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 7 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

498-A. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty-Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, "cruelty" means-

(a) Any willful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or

(b) Harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.] 113-B. Presumption as to dowry death. When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman had been subjected by such person to cruelty or harassment for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the Court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death.

Explanation.-For the purpose of this section, "dowry death" shall have the same meaning as in Section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code.

16. In the instant case, it is admitted fact that the deceased, Samida

Khatoon, the daughter of informant was married with

appellant, Md. Belal in the year 1995 and the deceased died in

the year 1998 i.e. within 7 years of her marriage.

As regards the cause of death is concerned, P.W.5, Dr.

Shailendra Kumar has conducted autopsy on the dead body of Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

deceased on 03.06.1998 at 12:00 at noon and found following

ante-mortem injuries on the person of the deceased:-

(i) Incised wound 2 ½" x 1" x brain deep on right side of the head 1 ¼" above root of right ear.

(ii) Lacerated would 1 ½" x 1" x skin deep behind the left ear.

Abrasion

(i) 1 ½" x ½" on the back of left shoulder;

(ii) 2 ½" x ¼" on the upper portion inner aspect of the right forearm;

(iii) 2 ½" x ¼" over right knee.

On dis-section

Blood clots in an area of 2 ½" x 1 ½" were found

underneath the scalp over left temporal parietal region with

multiple fracture of left temporal bone including its parietal

parts.

On the right side parietal bone was found linear cut in an

area of 2" x ¼" x cavity deep underneath injury No.1 subdural

hematoma was defused all over the surface of the brain of both

sides. 2" long cut was found in the meninges and brain

underneath the injury No.1 heart, stomach and bladder were

empty. Uterus was normal. Other internal organs were pale.

Cause of Death

Death was caused by aforementioned cranio cerebral

injury which on right side was caused by heavy sharp cutting

weapon and on left side was caused by hard blunt weapon.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

Therefore, it is also prove beyond doubt that the

deceased died otherwise than under normal circumstances. Now

3rd and 4th circumstances to be proved by the prosecution for

establishing the case of dowry death are soon before her death,

the deceased must be subjected to cruelty or harassment by her

husband or any relative of her husband and such cruelty or

harassment should be for or in connection with demand of

dowry.

17.In the instant case, the witnesses of facts examined by the

prosecution are family members of the deceased, who also

reside in the same village where maternal home of the deceased

was situated.

P.W.6- Md. Gayasuddin Ansari is the informant-cum-

father of the victim lady. According to his evidence, his

daughter Samida Khatoon was marriage with Md. Belal in the

year 1995 and he has deposed that just after marriage, his

daughter's husband, Md. Belal, brother-in-law Md. Sheikh

Gulab and mother Sarkun Bibi started demanding Rs.25,000/- as

dowry. Due to non-fulfillment of which, his daughter was being

assaulted by all the three accused persons. His daughter

frequently used to complaint about the torture meted with her.

Thereafter, some land was provided by this witness to Sarkun

Bibi to construct the house and to live therein. He has also

convened Panchyati for several times for pacifying the matter on

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

1st June, 1998, Md. Belal assaulted the deceased for which a

Panchyati was also convened on 2nd June, 1998 and the accused

persons were requested not to ill-treat or harass the victim lady

but they did not mend and insist upon for fulfilling demand of

Rs.25,000/- as dowry otherwise, they will not stop assaulting

and torturing the deceased. He further deposed that just after end

of Panchyati in the night, the accused persons brutally assaulted

to the deceased and threw the dead body in the field of Sheikh

Amin. This witness got information about the above incident in

the next day morning from his Sarhu, Md. Hadid. This witness

along with other villagers and family members went to the place

of occurrence and found the dead body and saw sharp-cutting

injuries as well as some patches on skin were appearing to be

burnt by iron (clothes iron). The police had also arrived at the

place of occurrence at 2 PM and fardbayan was recorded and he

put his signature, which is marked as Ext.2. This witness has

also identified the signature on carbon copy of the inquest

report.

In his cross-examination, this witness has remained

intact as regards the aforesaid incident. He has also admitted that

the house was constructed by Md. Belal but the land was given

by him. He further also states that in the Panchyati, document

was prepared wherein the complaint about demand of

Rs.25,000/- and consequent torture meted with his daughter has

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

also been mentioned. He had denied the suggestion that in the

Panchyati, there is no mention of demand of dowry and no

allegation of assaulting the deceased against all the accused

persons except appellant, Md. Belal, who happens to be husband

of the deceased.

P.W.1-Md. Hadi is an independent witness. According

to his evidence, Samida Khatton was married with Md. Belal in

the year 1995 and just after one year of the marriage, Md. Belal,

Md. Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun Bibi started demanding

Rs.25,000/- as dowry from Samida Khatoon to bring from her

father. Samida Khatoon declined to fulfill the above demand and

asked from her father then all the accused persons started

assaulting and torturing her in various ways. He has further

deposed that for pacifying the matter between the parties,

several times, Panchyaits were convened and last Panchyati was

held on 02.06.1998, because just on previous day i.e.

01.06.1998, Samida Khatoon was assaulted by the accused

persons for not bringing Rs.25,000/- as dowry. The accused

persons attended the Panchyati but declined to obey the order of

panchyat and they were adamant unless Rs.25,000/- is given,

they will not keep the daughter of the informant peacefully.

Thereafter, the dead body of Samida Khatoon was found in open

field of Amin Sheikh near the culvert in injured condition. He

has informed about the presence of dead body at place of

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

occurrence to informant and saw the injuries were caused by

knife and also burnt by iron.

In his cross-examination, this witness has remained

intact and nothing has been elicited to discredit his above

testimony.

P.W.2- Md. Murtaza is also an independent witness.

According to this witness, Md. Belal was married with Samida

Khatoon in the year 1995 and just after some days of marriage,

the accused persons started demanding Rs.25,000/- as dowry.

Due to non-fulfillment of which, Samida Khatoon was

physically and mentally tortured in various ways. A Panchyati

was held on 02.06.1998 due to physical assault given to Samida

Khatoon and just in the night of said date of Panchyati, Samida

Khatoon was done to death. He also saw her dead body lying in

the field near railway track sustaining injuries caused by sharp-

cut weapon. He has also stated in specific terms that due to non-

fulfillment of demand of dowry, the deceased was frequently

assaulted and tortured and she has been done to death only

because of dowry and no other reason. Some landed property

was also given by the father of the deceased to the accused

persons for construction of house but they were not satisfied.

This witness has also been cross-examined at length but

nothing has been elicited to discredit his evidence.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

P.W.3-Md. Manan is also a local villager and an

independent witness. He has also corroborated the prosecution

story and deposed that the marriage of the deceased, Samida

Khatoon was solemnized in the year 1995 with Md. Belal. Md.

Sheikh Belal was asking for money as dowry and due to non-

fulfillment of which, he was assaulting to his wife. He further

states that about 3 to 4 occasions, Panchyatis were convened and

on last Panchyati was held on 2nd June, 1998 due to physical

assault given by Md. Sheikh Belal to his wife, Samida Khatoon

(since deceased). Thereafter, on 3rd June, 1998, the dead body of

Samida Khatoon was found outside the village in the field of

Amin Sheikh near railway track. He also went to see the dead

body.

This witness has also not been contradicted in his cross-

examination to discredit his testimony.

P.W.4, Md. Khalid has also stated about frequent

scuffle between the deceased and her husband and in-laws and

several Panchyatis were held in the village. Last panchyati was

convened on 02.06.1998 and the decision of the Panchyati was

not obeyed by the accused persons. He also saw the dead body

of Samida Khatoon sustaining injuries.

P.W.7-Sheikh Aninul is a formal witness and has

proved the formal FIR as Ext.3 and fardbayan of the informant

as Ext.4.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

P.W.8- ASI, Ram Nath Tiwari has also proved the

fardbayan of the informant in his handwriting over which the

signature of informant and other witnesses were also taken and

forwarding the report in his hand writing for registration of the

case, which is marked as Ext.5.

P.W. 9- S.I., Anjani Kumar is the Investigating Officer

of this case and he was also Officer-in-Charge of Katras Police

Station. According to his evidence on 03.06.1998, he took

charge of investigation of this case. He prepared inquest report

of the deceased and marked as Ext.6. He visited the place of

occurrence. The first place of occurrence is the house of

accused, Md. Belal situated in village Charidardih. The main

door of the house is towards north and there are three rooms and

one verandah and boundary wall towards east and west and

south. The second place of occurrence is situated near the

culvert about 30 yards away from the railway line in the field of

Sheikh Amin. He recorded the statement of witnesses and

obtained post-mortem report of the deceased and photocopy of

some Panchyat documents (Ext.Y to Y/3) and finding sufficient

evidence against the accused persons submitted charge-sheet for

the offence under sections 304B, 201 and 34 of Indian Penal

Code.

This witness has been cross-examined by the defence

but no contradiction or attention of the witnesses towards any

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

contradiction has been obtained by the defence but he admits

that he also sent accused, Md. Belal for medical examination

because he was also sustaining some injuries. The accused was

examined by Dr. Uma Shankar Prasad and he has proved the

injury report of Md. Belal as Ext. A and requisition for injury

report was issued by him as Ext.A/1. There is nothing else in the

evidence of this witness.

18.From the aforesaid testimony of ocular witnesses, it emerges

that the witnesses of the facts P.W.1, P.W. 2, P.W. 3, P.W. 4 and

P.W. 6 have consistently proved that there was demand of

dowry at the hands of the accused persons and due to non-

fulfillment of which, the deceased was frequently tortured

several times physically and mentally, Panchyatis were also held

to resolve the matter but in vain.

At this juncture, one Panchyat paper is pertaining dated

18.07.1996 (Ext.B) relied upon by the defence. A Panchyati was

held due to frequent physical assault given by the husband of the

deceased, Md. Belal to his wife and he was warned against the

repeating such acts and to take Bidai of his wife and keep her

peacefully. Another Panchyat document Ext.B/1 is dated

01.06.1997, this was also held for frequent assault and torture

meted with the deceased at the hand of her husband and he was

punished by the Panchyat by ups and down through ears.

Another Panchyat document is of 02.06.1998 for physical

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

assault given to Samida Khatoon by her husband but the

husband did not attain the Panchyati on pretext of illness. Later

on, Ext.C is the certified copy of registered sale deed executed

by Md. Gayasuddin, informant-cum-father of the deceased in

favour of Sarkun Bibi, mother-in-law of the deceased, total area

of 39 decimals land.

19.From the documentary evidence of Panchyats, it appears that

only husband of the deceased was involved in assaulting the

deceased frequently and there is no allegation against the

mother-in-law and brother-in-law of the deceased, namely, Md.

Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun Bibi respectively. There is un-rebutted

testimony of witnesses as against Md. Belal that just after

marriage since the year 1995, he started raising demand of

money Rs.25,000/- from his wife through her parents and

thereafter the sale deed in respect of 39 decimals land as stated

by the informant was executed by him (Ext.C) on 18.03.1998.

Although, in the Panchyat documents, there is allegation of only

physical assault to the deceased by her husband but the demand

of dowry Rs.25,000/- and also in consonance execution of sale

deed has been proved by the prosecution, which has not been

rebutted by the defence.

20.In view of the above discussion and oral as well as documentary

evidence available on record adduced by both parties, there

remains no doubt that the presumption of dowry death under

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

Section 113 B of Indian Evidence Act can be raised only against

the appellant, Md. Sheikh Belal and not against the rest of

appellants, namely, Md. Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun Bibi in as

much as no specific role has been attributed against them nor the

prosecution has been able to prove their involvement in the

alleged occurrence.

21.In our considered view, since the prosecution has been able to

prove the foundational facts and ingredients of offence under

Section 304 B of Indian Penal Code against the appellant, Md.

Sheikh Belal and no rebuttal evidence worth credence has been

adduced by the defence showing innocence of appellant, Md.

Sheikh Belal, his conviction and sentence does not suffer from

any error of law. We further find that conviction and sentence of

Md. Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun Bibi is not justified under law

due to lack of evidence showing their involvement in the alleged

offence.

22.In view of the above discussion and reasons, conviction and

sentence of Md. Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun Bibi is, hereby,

set aside and their appeal (Cr. Appeal (DB)No.1574 of 2023)

is allowed.

23.So far as the conviction of appellant, Md. Belal is concerned, we

concur with the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by

the trial court and find no valid reasons to interfere with his

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

Neutral Citation No. ( 2025:JHHC:27712-DB )

conviction and sentence. Accordingly, Cr. Appeal (S.J.)

No.1517 of 2003 of appellant, Md. Sheikh Belal is dismissed.

24.It appears that the appellants, Md. Sheikh Gulab and Sarkun

Bibi are on bail, hence, they are discharged from liability of bail

bonds. The sureties are also discharged.

25.The appellant, Md. Sheikh Belal is on bail, thus his bail bond is

cancelled and sureties are discharged. Further, he is directed to

surrender before the concerned trial court to serve remaining

period of custody awarded by the trial court and sentence of

imprisonment undergone by him during trial of the case shall be

set off.

26.Pending I.A(s), if any, is also disposed of accordingly.

27. Let a copy of this judgment along with Trial Court Record be

sent back to the trial court for information and needful.

(Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J.)

(Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.)

Jharkhand High Court, at Ranchi Date: 10 /09/2025 Pappu/- N.A.F.R.

Cr. A (S.J.) Nos.1517 & 1574/ 2003

 
Download the LatestLaws.com Mobile App
 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter
 

Publish Your Article

 

Campus Ambassador

 

Media Partner

 

Campus Buzz

 

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent Apply Now!
 

LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026

 

LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!

 
 

LatestLaws Partner Event : Smt. Nirmala Devi Bam Memorial International Moot Court Competition

 

LatestLaws Partner Event : IJJ

 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter