Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 9856 Jhar
Judgement Date : 4 October, 2024
Cr. Appeal (D.B.) No.598 of 2018
[Against the Judgment of conviction and Order of sentence
dated 12.04.2018/18.07.2018, passed by learned 3rd
Additional Sessions Judge, Deoghar in Session Case No.333
of 2012]
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1. Kamu Kisku aged about 41 years son of Babloo Kiskoo,
2. Sunil Kisku aged about 31 years son of Babloo Kisku
3. Diwakar Kisku aged about 30 years son of Babloo Kisku
4. Ramdhani Soren aged about 65 years wife of Babloo Kisku.
All Residents of village-Jhiluwa, P.O. + P.S.-Sarath,
District-Deoghar .... .... .... Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand .... .... .... Respondent
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PRESENT
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
------
For the Appellant : Mr. A.K. Kashyap, Sr. Advocate
Mr. Anurag Kashyap, Advocate
For the Respondent : Mrs. Kumari Rashmi, A. P.P.
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CAV On 18/09/2024 Pronounce On 04 / 10/2024
Per- Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
1. The instant criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of
conviction and sentence of the appellants dated
12.04.2018/18.04.2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions
Judge, Deoghar in Session Case No.333 of 2012 arising out of
Sarath P.S. Case No.66 of 2012 (hereinafter called the impugned
judgment), whereby and whereunder the appellant No.1 has
been held guilty for the offence under sections 302 of Indian
Penal Code and sentenced to undergo rigors imprisonment for
life along with fine of Rs.10,000/- with default stipulation. The
appellant Nos.2 to 4 namely Sunil Kisku, Diwakar Kisku and
Ramdhani Soren have been held guilty for the offence under
Section 307 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo
rigors imprisonment of 7 years along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each
with default stipulation.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is based upon
fardbayan of one Gobardhan Kisku recorded by A.S.I. namely
Narendra Kumar of Sarath Police Station dated 10.05.2012 at
about 11:00 hours at P.S.C. Sarath, stating inter alia that on
10.05.2012 at about 9:00 AM, while the informant was
irrigating vegetables in his field, meanwhile, he received
information from his nephew that Kamu Kisku, Sunil Kisku,
Diwakar Kisku are demolishing his house. The Informant
rushed to his home along with his brother Ramesh Kisku(since
deceased) and protested against the illegal demolition of the
house, but the accused persons were armed with swords,
farsas, lathis and dandas started assaulting and abusing them
with intention to kill. It is further alleged that Kamu Kisku
gave a sword blow on the head of Ramesh Kisku, who got
severe head injury and was referred to RIMS, Ranchi for better
treatment, where he ultimately died and other family members
of the informant have also sustained injuries through deadly
weapons.
On the basis of above information, FIR was registered
and charge of investigation was taken by A.S.I. Narendra
Kumar, Officer-in-Charge of Sarath Police Station. In course of
investigation, inquest report of the deceased was prepared and
dead body was sent for post-mortem examination. The
Investigating Officer has interrogated the several witnesses
and found sufficient evidence against the accused persons and
submitted charge-sheet for the offences under sections 447,
323, 326, 307, 504 and 302 r/w Section 34 of Indian Penal Code
against the above named accused persons. After taking
cognizance, the case was committed to court of Sessions,
where S. Case No.333 of 2012 was registered and in due course
came to file of Additional Sessions Judge-III, Deoghar for
favour of trial and disposal.
3. Charges were framed against all the accused persons for the
offences under sections 447, 323, 326, 307, 504 and 302 read
with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code to which they pleaded
not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. In course of trial, altogether 11 witnesses were examined by
the prosecution to substantiate the charges levelled against the
accused persons. Apart from the oral testimony of witnesses
following documents were also adduced:-
Ext.1:- Fardbayan of Gobardhan Kisku recorded by
ASI Narendra Kumar, Sarath Police Station.
Ext.1/1:- Statement of informant-Gobardhan Kisku
recorded by S.I. A.G. Imam Khan of Bariyatu Police
Station recorded on 12.05.2012 at about 12:15 hours at
Ranchi.
Ext.2:- Signature of Gobardhan Kisku on inquest
report.
Ext. 3 to 3/4:- Five injury reports
Ext.1/2:-Requisition and endorsement on fardbayan.
Ext.4 to 4/4:- requisition for treatment and preparation
for injury report of injured persons.
5. The case of accused persons, in their statement recorded under
section 313 of Cr.PC is denial from occurrence and false
implication due to land dispute. However, no oral or
documentary evidence has been adduced by defence.
6. The learned trial court after apprising and evaluating the oral
as well as documentary evidence available on record has held
the appellants guilty and sentenced them as stated above.
7. Learned senior counsel for the appellants, Mr. A.K. Kashyap,
Advocate, assailing the judgment of conviction and sentence of
the appellants has vehemently argued that the trial court has
miserably failed to appreciate that there are vital
contradictions in the testimony of the prosecution witnesses
regarding genesis, manner and place of occurrence. The
prosecution has suppressed the material fact that in the same
occurrence, the appellants were also brutally assaulted and
there was exchange of assault from both sides due to land
dispute, which happened in a sudden manner in free fight
without any pre-meditation. The prosecution has failed to
explain the injuries sustained by the accused persons, hence,
the story projected by the prosecution witnesses is wholly
unreliable and cannot be the basis for conviction of the
appellants. It is further submitted that most of the witnesses
examined by the prosecution are highly interested witnesses
and belonging to the same family i.e. P.W. 1 Bulet Kisku(son of
the deceased), P.W. 4 Gita Muni Marandi (Wife of the
informant) , P.W.5 Jiyamuni Hembrom (wife of late Ramesh
Kisku) and P.W. 7 Gobardhan Kisku(the informant) and other
witnesses are also related to each other. No independent
villagers have been examined by prosecution to corroborate
the prosecution story. The manner of occurrence as projected
by the witnesses does not correspond the respective injury
report of the injured persons. The learned trial court has also
failed to appreciate that counter FIR was also instituted by the
appellant No.1 for the offences under section 307 of Indian
Penal Code against the informant Gobardhan Kisku and others
with regard to the same occurrence, which has not been jointly
tried with this case resulting in serious prejudice in the defence
of the appellants and proper appreciation of entire facts and
circumstances of the case. It is further submitted that the
doctor, who has conducted post-mortem on the dead body of
the deceased Ramesh Kisku has not been examined and the
prosecution has failed to prove the exact cause of death of the
deceased. The injuries sustained by the deceased were found
to be abrasions and lacerations, which were simple in nature
caused by hard and blunt substance and not sufficient in
ordinary course of nature to cause death, which also suggests
that there was no intention on the part of the appellants to
commit murder of the deceased. Other injured persons have
also sustained simple injuries and there is no repetition of
blow, which clearly indicates that there was no intention to
commit murder of the injured persons so as to attract the
offence under section 307 of Indian Penal Code.
8. In the alternative, it is contended that in any view of the
matter, the offence of murder is not constituted in this case
rather the genesis and manner of occurrence and also in view
of the injury sustained by the deceased, the offence falls under
Section 304 part-II of the Indian Penal Code and the injuries
caused to other injured persons falls under sections 323 and
324 of the Indian Penal Code. The quantum of the sentence
awarded against the appellants is also disproportionate to
their guilt. Accordingly, the impugned judgment and order of
conviction and sentence is liable to be set aside.
9. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for
the State controverting the aforesaid points of argument raised
on behalf of the appellants, submitted that the learned trial
court has very wisely and aptly considered over all evidences
available on record and arrived at right conclusion. The
prosecution has proved the charges against the appellants
beyond all reasonable doubts. Therefore, there is no illegality
or infirmity in the impugned judgment of conviction and
sentence of the appellants calling for any interference. There is
no merit in this appeal, which is fit to be dismissed.
10. For better appreciation of contentions raised on behalf of the
respective parties and to arrive at right conclusion, it is
apposite to deal with the testimony of the ocular witnesses,
particularly, the injured persons of this case.
11. P.W.7, Gobardhan Kisku: is the informant-cum-injured.
According to his evidence on 10.05.2012 at about 9:00 AM, he
was irrigating his vegetable filed, meanwhile, his nephew
came and informed that the accused persons Diwakar Kisku,
Sunil Kisku and Ramdhani Soren and others are demolishing
their house. He suddenly rushed towards his home and saw
the accused persons were demolishing the wall of the house
and abusing to his family members. Upon protest, Kamu
Kisku gave a sword blow. with intention to kill his father
namely Ramesh Kisku. Diwakar Kisku assaulted by farsa to
this witness on head causing severe injuries. Sunil Kisku gave
farsa blows on head to Prakash Kisku and Ramdhani Soren
gave lathi blows on head of Gita Muni Marandi. Ramdhani
Soren also gave lathi blows on leg to Jiyamuni Hembrom. All
the injured persons were brought to Sarath hospital from
where they were referred to Sadar Hospital, Deoghar and
Ramesh Kisku was referred to RIMS, Ranchi, where during the
course of treatment, he died. He has further proved that his
fardbayan was recorded by the ASI Narendra Kumar at Sarath
Hospital. His statement was also recorded at RIMS, Ranchi by
the local police and inquest report of the deceased was also
prepared in his presence.
In his cross-examination, this witness admits that in
the Sarath Hospital, Kamu Kisku and Sunil Kisku were also
under treatment along with this witness and other injured
persons but he has not seen any injury caused to Kamu Kisku
and Sunil Kisku and he also admits that Kamu Kisku has also
lodged a case against this witness and his family members
namely Prakash Kisku, Chabbilal Kisku and the deceased
Ramesh Kisku. He has denied the suggestion of defence that
this witness and his family members have attacked on the
accused persons and in order to save themselves from the
cross-case, this false case has been instituted.
12. P.W.4 Gita Muni Marandi: (wife of the informant-cum-injured
witness). According to her evidence, she came out from the
house hearing hullah and saw that Kamu Kisku, Diwakar
Kisku, Sunil Kisku and Ramdhani Soren were demolishing her
house and abusing her family members. Upon protest, Kamu
Kisku gave sword blow to Ramesh Kisku on head; Gobardhan
Kisku was assaulted by farsa by Diwkar Kisku on head,
Prakash Kisku was also assaulted on head with spade by Sunil
Kisku, Ramdhani Soren assaulted with lathi to Jiyamuni
Hembrom on her legs; Diwkar Kisku assaulted this witness
with lathi on head. All the injured persons were brought to
the Sarath Hospital and Ramesh Kisku was referred to RIMS,
Ranchi where he died during the course of treatment.
In her cross-examination, she admits that a cross-case
has been lodged by Kamu Kisku for the occurrence of same
day against her husband and other family members. The
incident took place due to dispute of land between the parties.
13. P.W.5 Jiya Muni Hembrom: who happens to be wife of the
deceased Ramesh Kisku, has also stated in the same manner
as P.W.4 Gita Muni Marandi and stated that she was assaulted
on her right leg with lathi blow given by Ramdhani Soren. All
the injured persons were brought to the Sarath Hospital and
thereafter Sadar Hospital, Deoghar and Ramesh Kisku was
referred to RIMS, Ranchi, where he died.
In her cross-examination, she admits that the accused
persons are her gotiya(agnates) and there is land dispute
between the parties; the disputed land belongs to the
informant party and they have also constructed a house over
which the accused persons are raising false claim. She has also
admitted that a cross-case has been lodged by the accused
persons for the same day occurrence against her and other
family members.
14. P.W. 10 Prakash Kisku: is another injured witness. According
to his evidence, on the date of occurrence at 9:00 AM, all the
accused persons namely Kamu Kisku, Diwakar Kisku, Sunil
Kiski and Ramdhani Soren were demolishing his house. At
that time, no one was present and all family members had
gone to the vegetable field for the purpose of irrigation. This
witness informed all the family members at the field who
returned to home and an altercation took place. Meanwhile,
Ramesh Kisku was assaulted by sword on his head by Kamu
Kisku. Gobardhan Kisku was also assaulted by farsa on his
head and Sunil Kisku gave a sword blow on the head of this
witness. Sunil Kisku and Ramdhani Soren have also assaulted
to Jiyamuni Hembrom and Gitamuni Hembrom by pelting
stones and bricks. All the injured persons were brought to
PSC, Sarath, thereafter sent to Sadar Hospital, Deoghar and
Ramesh Kisku was referred to RIMS, Ranchi where he died in
course of treatment.
In cross-examination, this witness admits that the
accused persons have also lodged a case against the informant
party for the occurrence of same day, he also admits that police
have not recorded his statement during investigation and he
has given evidence for the first time in the court.
15. P.W. 8 Dr. Suresh Mahto: is the medical officer of PSC, Sarath,
who has examined all the injured persons of this case.
16. According to this witness, on 10.03.2012 at about 11:15 AM, he
examined the injured Gobardhan Kisku and found following
injuries on his person:
Injuries
(i) Lacerated wound on frontal region left side.
(ii) Nature of the wound simple nature, the age of injury within three hours.
Gita Muni Marandi was examined by me on same day and
found : -
(i) Lacerated wound found on occipital reason 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/4 cm Nature of the wound is simple.
Nature of weapon - Heard and blunt Age of wound three hours.
I examined on the same day injured Prakash Kisku, S/o
Chhabilal Kisku found following injuries:
(i) Lacerated wound on frontal reason sized 2x1 /2x1/4 cm Nature of the wound simple.
Nature of weapon - Heard and blunt Age of Injury within three hours.
I examined on the same day the injured Ramesh Kisku, S/o
Haradhan Kisku and found following injuries:
(i) Incised wound in mid of the frontal reason size 3 x 1/2 x 1/4 cm
(ii) Incised wound on pretrial reason left side size 1x1/2 x ¼ cm Present is unconscious and refereed to Sadar Hospital, Deoghar.
Opinion: reserved for Sadar Hospital report. Nature weapon sharp cut head Age of wound within three hours.
I examined same day Jeeya Muni Hembram, W/o Ramesh
Kisku and found following injuries:
(i) Swelling on left leg posteriors accepet size 4x3 cm Nature of Injuries simple nature of weapon heard and blunt.
Age of Injuries - 3 hours Above five injury reports are marked Ex.3, 3/1, 3/2, 3/3 and 3/4 respectively.
17. P.W.11 Dr. Tulsi Mahto: is a Professor-cum-HOD of Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology of RIMS, Ranchi and has proved the
autopsy conducted by Dr. Sima Kumari on the dead body of
the deceased Ramesh Kisku on 12.05.2012 at about 15:30 hours.
As per post-mortem report of the deceased following
was found:-
The body was of average built. Rigors mortis were
present all over the body. Abdomen slightly distended. Head
was bandaged.
External Finding
(i) 3 cm x 2cm left side of forehead
(ii) 2 cm x 2 cm left cheek.
(iii) 3cm x 2 cm back of left forearm
(iv) 6 cm x 2 cm left scapular region
(v) 4 cm x 3 cm back of left chest middle part.
Lacerated wounds
(i) 3 cm x ½ cm into bone deep, left parietal region
of head
(ii) 5 cm x ½ cm into bone deep, left parietal region
of the head
Lacerated wounds stitched
(i) 6 cm x ½ cm into bone deep with two stitches
over left temporo parietal region of head.
Internal findings
(i) Defuse contusion over left temporo parietal and
occipital region.
(ii) There is crack fracture 16 cm long over left
temporo parietal bone
(iii) There is defuse contusion of brain with presence
of subdural blood and blood clot on both sides
of brain more on right sides.
Opinion
Above noted injuries were ante-mortem in
nature caused by sharp and heavy substance( heavy
sharp cutting weapon).
The death is due to brain injuries.
Time since death 3 to 18 hours from the time of
post-mortem examination.
Rest of organs were normal and congested. Left
side of the heart was empty and right side contained little
blood. Stomach contained watery fluid 100 cc. Small intestine
contained gas. Large intestine contained gas and fecal matter.
Urinary bladder was empty. No disease or deformities could
be detected.
He has proved the handwriting and signature of Dr.
Sima Kumari on the post-mortem report which has been
counter signed by Dr. C.S. Prasad, the then Head of
Department, FMT, RIMS, Ranchi.
18. P.W.1 Bullet Kisku is the son of Ramesh Kisku, P.W. 2
Pradhan Kisku, P.W.3 Rasodi Marandi and P.W. 6 Basu
Kisku are local villagers and neighbors of the informant party
respectively, who have also corroborated the testimony of the
injured witnesses as regards the occurrence of assault
committed by the accused persons against the injured
witnesses.
19. P.W.9, S.I. Narendra Kumar is the Investigating Officer of
this case. According to the evidence of this witness, after
assuming the charge of investigation, he visited the place of
occurrence, which is a mud-made room roofed by phus(leaves
and straw) fitted with wooden door. He has also mentioned
the boundary of the place of occurrence but stated nothing
about demolition of any wall or as regards the ownership of
the disputed place where the occurrence took place.
He has recorded the statement of the witnesses and
injured persons and also issued requisition slips for their
treatment and obtained their injury reports. Ramesh Kisku was
referred for better treatment to RIMS, Ranchi, where he died
during treatment and he obtained post-mortem report of the
deceased. After finding sufficient evidence against the accused
persons, he submitted charge-sheet for the offences under
sections 447, 323, 324, 326, 307, 504, 302 r/w Section 34 Indian
Penal Code against the accused persons.
In cross-examination, this witness admits that for the
same day occurrence, accused Kamu Kisku has also lodged an
FIR against the informant and injured persons of this case and
he has investigated that case also. He further admits that
accused Kamu Kisku was also injured, who was sent to
hospital for treatment. He did not find any mark of blood at
the place of occurrence and he has also not recorded the
statement of neighboring inhabitants of the place of occurrence
due to their non-availability.
20. We have given thoughtful consideration to the testimony of
the injured witnesses discussed at length as above. The injury
reports of other injured persons as well as post-mortem report
of the deceased. Admittedly, it is a case of free fight between
the parties and for the same occurrence, the informant party of
this case has also been made accused and were charged for the
offences under sections 323, 324, 326, 307, 447 r/w section 34 of
IPC in S.T. Case No.111 of 2013 and have been held guilty and
sentenced for the offences under sections 323 and 324 of IPC.
Against their conviction and sentence, they have preferred the
appeal being Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No.174 of 2021, which has also
been heard and decided together, however a separate
judgment is being delivered. The same Investigating Officer
has conducted the investigation of both the cases.
21. Learned senior counsel for the appellants has laid much
emphasis on the conviction of the appellant no.1 Kamu Kisku
for the offence under section 302 of IPC and pointed out that it
is a case of free fight. Therefore, Exception No.4 appended to
section 300 of IPC is applicable in this case and the offence
comes under culpable homicide not amounting to murder
punishable under part-II of section 304 of IPC.
22. For better appreciation of the above arguments, relevant
provision is extracted here:-
Section 300: Murder:
"Except in the cases hereinafter excepted, culpable
homicide is murder, if the act by which the death is
caused is done with the intention of causing death, or--
(Secondly)-- If it is done with the intention of
causing such bodily injury as the offender knows to be
likely to cause the death of the person to whom the harm
is caused, or--
(Thirdly)-- If it is done with the intention of causing
bodily injury to any person and the bodily injury
intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary
course of nature to cause death, or--
(Fourthly)-- If the person committing the act knows
that it is so imminently dangerous that it must, in all
probability, cause death or such bodily injury as is likely
to cause death, and commits such act without any excuse
for incurring the risk of causing death or such injury as
aforesaid.
Exception 4.-- Culpable homicide is not murder if it is committed
without premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon
a sudden quarrel and without the offender having taken undue
advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner.
Explanation:-- It is immaterial in such cases which party offers the
provocation or commits the first assault.
23. In the instant case, the occurrence took place in a sudden
manner while the accused persons were constructing a mud-
made room over the disputed land. It is quite obvious that
there is exchange of assault from both side and both parties
have sustained injuries through use of sword and farsa etc. The
post-mortem report of the deceased does not find mention as
to which injury was responsible to cause death and whether
the injuries sustained by the deceased were sufficient in
ordinary course of nature to cause death. It is also apparent
that the appellant no.1 Kamu Kisku, who himself was badly
injured have been attributed to cause one sword blow given to
the deceased and there is no repetition of any blow on his part.
It is settled law that in order to invoke the exception 4
following requirements must be satisfied:-
(i) It was a sudden fight
(ii) There was no premeditation
(iii) The act was done in heat of passion and
(iv) The assailant had not taken any undue advantage
or acted in a cruel or unusual manner.
The cause of provocation is not relevant nor who offer
the provocation or started the assault is relevant. The number
of wounds caused during the occurrence is not decisive factor
but what is import is that the occurrence must have been
sudden and unpremeditated and the offender must have acted
in a fit of anger. Of course, the offender must not have taken
any undue advantage or acted in cruel manner.
24. In the instant case, the appellant-Kamu Kisku has been
attributed to cause a single sword blow on head of the
deceased in a sudden fight under the heat of passion. It is also
revealed from the evidence that the accused has not taken any
undue advantage from the incident or acted in an unusual or
cruel manner. The appellant no.1-Kamu Kisku alone has been
held guilty for the offence under section 302 of IPC in this case
and the rest of the accused persons have not been held
responsible for murder even with the aid of section 34 of IPC
rather they have been separately convicted in accordance with
their mode of participation in crime for the offence under
section 307 of IPC.
25. In the above mentioned facts and circumstances, we are of the
firm view that this case is squarely covered by Exception-4
appended to section 300 of Indian Penal Code and the guilt of
the appellant no.1 falls under culpable homicide not
amounting to murder punishable under part-II of section 304
of IPC.
26. We have further considered the applicability of offence under
section 307 of IPC against the appellant Nos.2 to 4, who have
faced trial for the offence under sections 447, 323, 324, 307, 504
r/w section 34 of IPC but have been convicted and sentenced
for the offence under section 307 of IPC. The learned trial court
has nowhere discussed in the entire judgment as to how
offence under section 307 of IPC has been proved beyond all
reasonable doubts against these appellants. P.W. 7 Gobardhan
Kisku was assaulted with farsa blow given by Diwakar
Kisku(appellant no.3) causing head injuries to him, appellant
no.2 Sunil Kisku also gave farsa blows on the head of Prakash
Kisku and appellant no.4, Ramdhani Soren gave lathi blows on
Gita Muni Marandi on her head and had also gave lathi blows
on the legs to Jiyamuni Hembrom and in this connection,
injured witnesses have clearly deposed that they have
sustained injury, which are found simple in nature caused by
hard and blunt substance as opined by P.W.8 Dr. Suresh
Mahto. The manner of assault and nature of injuries sustained
by these injured persons does not appear to have been caused
under the circumstances to attract the intention or knowledge
as required for commission of offence under section 307 of IPC
rather we find that only simple injuries have been caused to
these injured persons attracting the offences under sections 323
and 324 of IPC against the appellant Nos.2-4.
27. In view of aforesaid discussion and reasons, we find substance
in this appeal, therefore, conviction and sentence of appellant
no.1 for the offence under section 302 of IPC is altered and
modified to the offence under section 304 part-II of IPC. The
appellant no.1 Kamu Kisku is under judicial custody since the
very inception and has sustained imprisonment for more than
10 years. Therefore, sentence of rigor imprisonment for life
awarded to him is reduced to the sentence of imprisonment
already undergone. Accordingly, the appellant no.1 is directed
to be released forthwith, if not required in any other case.
28. So far as appellant nos.2 to 4 namely Sunil Kisku, Diwakar
Kisku and Ramdhani Soren are concerned, their conviction for
the offence under section 307 of IPC is set aside and reduced to
sections 323 and 324 of IPC.
It appears that it was the first offence of the appellant
nos.2-4 and there is no previous conviction for any other
offence. Therefore, having regard to facts and circumstances of
the case, nature of offence committed by these appellants, their
age, character and antecedents, we deem it fit expedient in the
ends of justice to extend the benefit of section 4 of Probation of
Offenders Act, 1958. Accordingly, the appellant nos.2-4 are
directed to appear before the concerned trial court within 8
weeks and they shall be duly extended the benefit of Section 4
of Probation of Offenders Act by the concerned trial court after
obtaining report from District Probation Officer and with such
terms and conditions as may be deemed fit by learned trial
court. Accordingly, this appeal is disposed of subject to above
observations.
29. Pending I.A(s), if any, is also disposed of accordingly.
30. Let the copy of this judgment along with record of trial court
be sent back for information and needful.
(Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J.)
(Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.)
Jharkhand High Court, at Ranchi
Date: 4 /10/2024
Pappu/- A.F.R.
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