Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 7388 Chatt
Judgement Date : 8 December, 2022
1
NAFR
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
F.A. (MAT) No. 50 of 2019
Judgment Reserved on : 18.11.2022
Judgment Delivered on : 08.12.2022
Smt. Tikeshwari Chouhan, W/o Shri Anil Chouhan, aged about 32
years, D/o Shri Ashok Singh Thakur, R/o Gali No. 9, Vivakanand
Ashram, Tahsil & District Raipur (C.G.)
---Appellant/Defendant
Versus
Shri Anil Chouhan, S/o Shri Laxman Singh Chouhan, aged about
34 years, R/o Senior M.I.G. 49, Kabir Nagar, Raipur, Tahsil &
District Raipur (C.G.)
---- Respondent/Plaintiff
For Appellant : Mr. Sourabh Sharma, Advocate.
For Respondent : Mr. Sanjay Agrawal, Adv.
Hon'ble Shri Justice Goutam Bhaduri
Hon'ble Shri Justice N.K. Chandravanshi
CAV JUDGMENT
Per N.K. Chandravanshi, J.
1. Present appeal has been preferred by the appellant/wife
against the judgment & decree dated 17.10.2019 passed by First
Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Raipur in H.M.A. No.
322/15 whereby application filed by respondent/husband seeking
divorce under Section 13 (1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(henceforth "The Act, 1955") was allowed in favour of
respondent/husband.
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are that an application under
Section 13 (1) (i-a) of the Act, 1955 was filed by the
respondent/husband for grant of decree of divorce before Family
Court, Raipur pleading inter alia that his marriage was solemnized
with the appellant/wife on 17.05.2011 according to Hindu rites and
rituals, but after marriage attitude and behaviour of wife was not
good and respectful towards husband and his parents. She
always used to quarrel and abuse on petty issues along with them.
After 10 days of their marriage, marriage of younger sister of
husband was scheduled to be held and on the said occasion
relatives were coming, at that time, wife started quarreling with
them to live separately. Paternal house of wife is also at Raipur,
hence, she used to go there without informing husband and
despite several efforts to bring her back, she did not return for
many days. After about 4-5 months of their marriage, she went to
her paternal home without informing them and when she was
talked over telephone by husband, she got angered and used filthy
language and also threatened to commit suicide, then husband
somehow managed to bring her back. On 25.04.2012, she again
quarreled with husband to live separately from his parents and
threatened to implicate them in dowry case and send them to jail.
She also refused to celebrate their first wedding anniversary on
17.05.2012, as at that time she was at her parental home. On
assurance given by the parents of wife, that she will not quarrel
and also not compel to live separately, husband brought her back
on 30.05.2012, but after few days, she again started quarreling on
petty issues with her husband and mother-in-law and also insisting
to live separately. Whenever husband tried to explain her not to do
such type of act, she threatened to commit suicide by saying that
"you always keep your parents' side". When mother-in-law did not
permit her to keep fast, as she (wife) was pregnant at the relevant
point of time, then wife quarreled with her in front of husband and
his father. Thereafter, wife did not talk with husband for many days
and due to her such attitude, mother of husband was compelled to
do household work, as wife did not do the said household work.
Firstly when the husband & his family members has made
complaint to her father about her such attitude & behaviour, then
her brother came and took her at parental house, while going, the
wife threatened to kill their child. From December, 2012 to June,
2013, wife did not return, hence, husband made complaint (Ex.P-1)
at Police Station Amanaka, Raipur on 12.06.2013.
2.1. On being given intimation (Ex.P-2) under Section 155 of the
Cr.P.C., husband made complaint on 22.06.2013 (Ex.P-3) at
Mahila Police Station, Raipur. On the same day, wife delivered
female child and when the said fact was informed to the husband,
he went to the Hospital to meet them, but she refused to come
back with him. Despite being asked by husband, wife did not
permit him to celebrate birth of child by organizing function at his
house.
2.2. After first phase of counseling held between 6.7.2013 to
12.8.2013, on 18.08.2013, wife alongwith her parents and brother
came to the house of husband and her parents threatened, that if
they will not keep their daughter, then she would commit suicide by
ablazing herself in front of all, thereafter, her parents left her at her
matrimonial home. Feeling aggrieved & dissatisfied with the
allegation made by her parents, husband returned Centro Car,
which he had received in the marriage. After 1 or 2 months, wife
again started quarelling to live separately from her in-laws and
threatened them to commit suicide and also kill their daughter by
slamming. On 17.03.2014, she again started compelling husband
to live separately in the separate house, otherwise she will commit
suicide, therefore, they started living separately in a room situated
at outside of parental house of husband. It is further alleged that on
27.10.2014, wife again insisted to live in separate rented house
and imprecate husband and cut her hand by blade and was going
to jump from roof with an intention to end her life. On being
informed, her parents and police personnel came and explained
her. After coming back from police station, wife again asked to take
rented house, thereafter, as per her wish, on 27.10.2014 husband
left her at her parental home and on 30.10.2014, he made
complaint (Ex.P-4) to Mahila Police Station, thereafter, again
counseling held between 17.11.2014 to 18.02.2015, wherein
counsellors explained them. On 31.12.2014, wife quarreled with
husband and abused his parents and imprecated them, who had
gone to pilgrimage. Thereafter, on many times like on 15.1.2015 &
15.2.2015, wife quarreled with husband and his family members
and also imprecated them.
2.3. On 27.03.2015, a Durga Ashtimi Puja was organized by
mother of husband. On that day also, wife quarreled with them,
abused them and also damaged the articles of Puja. On being
informed, police came there and explained the wife. On same day
i.e. on 27.03.2015, wife left her matrimonial home alongwith their
daughter without informing husband. Since then, she has left the
company of husband and residing at her parental home, despite
repeated efforts, she did not return. Hence, the husband filed the
aforesaid application under Section 13 (1) (i-a) of the Act, 1955
seeking divorce.
3. In reply, wife/appellant denied all the allegations levelled
against her and has pleaded that neither she has quarreled with
husband nor her mother-in-law nor pressurized him to live
separately from her in-laws, rather husband used to ask her to
bring golden chain and bracelet from her parents. It is alleged that
husband and his family members used to scold her over petty
issues and assaulted her also. It is also alleged that her in-laws
used to pressuriz her to give dowry articles, which she received in
her marriage, in the marriage of sister of her husband and when
she refused to do so, then her mother-in-law humiliated and
quarreled with her. It is further alleged by the wife that she was
tortured physically and mentally by her husband and in-laws, even,
she was not provided proper treatment at the time of birth of her
child, therefore, she had come to her parental home and her child
was born while residing there. Appellant/wife further pleaded that
husband had made false complaints many times against her at
police station only to create false evidence against her. Thus,
husband and his family members themselves have harassed her
physically & mentally and have filed application for divorce, on
false and fabricated grounds.
4. Learned Family Court, after framing issues on the basis of
pleadings of the parties and after affording due opportunity of
hearing to them, has granted decree of divorce in favour of
respondent/husband on the ground of cruelty meted out to him by
the appellant/wife. Hence, this appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant/wife would submit that the
learned Family Court has granted decree of divorce on the ground
of cruelty but respondent/husband has not taken such plea in his
petition. It is further submitted that in order to prove cruelty, the
husband has pleaded alleged inappropriate conduct and behavior
of wife but the same has not been proved by adducing any
concrete evidence, rather husband himself does not want to keep
her with him, therefore, he created atmosphere, by which, wife was
compelled and forced to live at parental house. Husband and his
mother used to torture her physically and mentally on various
counts, only because wife refused to give her L=h/ku in the
marriage of her sister in law. Thus, matrimonial offence is
committed by husband and as per matrimonial jurisprudence, the
party, who is guilty of committing matrimonial offence, cannot be
termed as aggrieved party to grant decree of divorce. In the
instant case, wife is always ready to live with her husband but
husband has categorically denied in his statement to keep her with
him.
5.1 It is further submitted that, after granting decree of divorce
vide judgment dated 17.10.2019, on very next day i.e. on
18.10.2019 appeal was filed by the wife and vide order dated
18.11.2019, effect & operation of the impugned judgment & decree
was stayed by this Court, despite that husband performed second
marriage on 23.11.2019. This conduct shows that husband himself
is not ready to keep wife with him and has filed divorce petition on
false and fabricated grounds. It is further submitted that although
cruelty has not been proved by the husband, despite that if alleged
inappropriate conduct and behaviour of wife are seen, then it is
evident from the facts narrated by husband in his pleadings and
counselling papers Ex.P-10 (Page 59 to 61), that there are two
sets of alleged dispute between the parties, firstly before first set of
counselling held between 6.7.2013 to 12.8.2013, and secondly,
second set of counseling held between 17.11.2014 to 18.02.2015.
It is submitted that after first set of counseling, on 18.8.2013, wife
went to her matrimonial home and then till 27.10.2014, both were
resided together and enjoyed matrimonial life. Thus, husband had
condoned and forgiven wife's alleged misconduct / behaviour.
Therefore, alleged misconduct or behaviour prior to 27.10.2014
could not be taken into consideration to assume cruelty on the part
of wife, as counselling papers dated 12.01.2015 & 18.02.2015
(page 61) do not show any matrimonial offence committed by wife,
which could be termed as cruelty up to the level for granting
decree of divorce. In this regard, he placed reliance upon the
judgment of the Supreme Court in the cases of Dr. N.G. Dastane
v. Mrs. S. Dastane 1 and R. Balasubramanian v. Smt.
Vijaylakshmi 2.
5.2. Learned counsel for the appellant/wife further argued that
dispute between husband and wife were normal domestic dispute,
which happens in families of such financial status, as parties in the
instant case have. In this regard, he relied in the case of Gurbux
Singh v. Harminder Kaur 3, wherein Hon'ble Apex Court has held
that mere trivial irritations, quarrels, normal wear and tear of
married life which happens in day to day life in all families would
1 1975 (2) SCC 326 2 AIR 1999 SC 3070 3 AIR 2011 SC 114
not be adequate for grant of divorce on the ground of cruelty.
Hence, it is prayed that appeal may be allowed by setting aside the
judgment & decree of the trial Court.
6. On the contrary, learned counsel for the respondent/husband would submit that after marriage on
17.05.2011, marital life of husband & wife was not well and
ultimately on 27.03.2015, wife has deserted the husband, in
between, their married life was neither well nor peaceful, as since
beginning wife used to quarrel with husband and his mother and
frequently used to go to her parental home without informing them.
When, it was objected, she abused them and also threatened to
send them behind the bar in dowry case. She also threatened
many times to commit suicide, because she always used to
pressurize husband to live separately from his old aged parents,
whereas respondent/husband is only son of his parents, due to
such offensive and arrogant behaviour, husband had made four
written complaints at police station on various dates. It is further
submitted that after first set of counselling held between 6.7.2013
to 12.8.2013, they lived together, despite that her conduct and
behaviour did not change towards them and she again returned in
her earlier offensive and arrogant attitude, threatened them to
commit suicide and cut her hand by blade & due to pressure
created by her, respondent left her to her parental home. On being
complaint made by respondent/husband, again counseling held
between them, despite that she did not change her behavour and
after making quarrel and assaulting and abusing husband and his
mother, she left her matrimonial home on 27.03.2015 along with
their daughter. Despite various efforts made by husband, conduct
and behaviour of the wife did not change and she did not return
matrimonial home, due to which husband sufferred various mental
and physical torture, which has been proved by him by adducing
oral and documentary evidence. Therefore, there is no illegality or
infirmity in the impugned order warranting interference of this Court
in the instant appeal, as such, the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
7. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused
the material available on record with utmost circumspection.
8. It is evident from the record that marriage between the
parties was held on 17.05.2011 and appellant/wife is residing
separately from her husband since 27.03.2015. In this regard,
husband - Anil Chouhan (PW-1) has alleged her inappropriate
conduct and behaviour by stating that she frequently used to go to
her parental home without informing them and live there for long
time. On being asked about the same, she used to misbehave &
abuse in filthy language. He has further deposed that wife always
insulted the respondent/husband and his parents, as she always
insisted him to live separately from his parents by threatening him
to implicate them in dowry case and to commit suicide. Husband
(PW-1) has further deposed that looking to her persistent such
conduct and behaviour, he had made complaint on 12.6.2013
(Ex.P-1) at Police Station Amanaka, Raipur. But, police did not
take any action and give written information under Section 155 of
the Cr.P.C. (Ex.P-2), thereafter, he again made written complaint
on 22.6.2013 (Ex.P-3) at Mahila Police Station, Raipur mentioning
several misconduct and misbehaviour of wife.
9. Statement of husband - Anil Chouhan (PW-1) would go to
show that pursuant to the aforesaid complaints, counseling was
held between 6.7.2013 to 12.08.2013 in Family Reconciliation
Centre. Thereafter, they lived together, but after few months, she
again started quarreling with husband and mother in law and
insisted husband to live separately from his parents, else she
threatened, to commit suicide. To save matrimonial life, husband
lived separately alongwith wife in the same house, despite that her
conduct and behaviour did not change and she further insisted him
to take rented house at different place. When husband refused to
do so, then she attempted to commit suicide by cutting her hand
and also going to jump from roof. On being informed by husband
to the parents of the wife & Police on 27.10.2014, they came and
explained her not to do such type of act, despite that her conduct &
behaviour did not change and as per her wishes, husband left her
at her parental house. In this regard, he again made complaint
(Ex.P-4) on 30.10.2014 at Mahila Police Station, Raipur. Again
counseling was held between 17/18.11.2014 to 18.02.2015.
Thereafter, they again lived together but her attitude did not
change and even many times she imprecated husband and his
parents.
9.1 Husband - Anil Chouhan (PW-1) has further deposed that, on
27.03.2015 when husband had gone to attend Durga Ashtmi puja
organized by his mother, then wife went there and quarreled with
them and also ransacked the articles of Puja. On that day also, on
being called, police had come and explained the wife, despite that
she left her matrimonial home on same day without informing
husband. On 2.4.2015, husband again made written complaint
(Ex.P-7) to Police Station Kabir Nagar, Raipur but police gave
written intimation vide Ex.P-8 under Section 155 of the Cr.P.C.
suggesting him to take shelter of the Court. In the cross-
examination also, husband has stated that wife insisted him to live
separately from his parents and always quarrel on petty issues.
Evidence shows that as per wishes of wife, they lived separately
for few months from his parents, despite that, conduct and
behavior of the wife did not change.
10. Statement of husband - Anil Chouhan (PW-1) is well
supported by his father - Laxman Singh Chouhan (PW-2). Though
husband and his father have admitted in their cross-examination
that wife has never made complaint against them but
appellant/wife - Smt. Tikeshwari Chouhan herself has admitted in
her examination-in-chief that once she had injured herself with an
intention to end her life. She has also admitted in her cross-
examination (In paragraph 25) that on the issue of living
separately, quarrel took place between them. She has also
admitted in paragraph 27 of her cross-examination that she
quarreled with her husband but she specifically admitted that
quarrel always happened with her mother-in-law. She has admitted
that on 29.5.2012, her parents and others had gone to the house
of husband and assured them that she will live in her matrimonial
home well. Thus, aforesaid admissions of respondent/wife also
corroborates the statements of husband (PW-1) and his father
(PW-2), respectively about persistent misconduct and
misbehaviour of wife.
11. Counseling papers (Ex.P-10) [Page 59 to 61] and written
complaints made by husband to the police dated 12.6.2013
(Ex.P-1), dated 22.06.2013 (Ex.P-3), dated 30.10.2014 (Ex.P-4) &
dated 2.4.2015 (Ex. P-7) also support the statement of husband
and his father about persistent misbehaviour and threat to commit
suicide given by wife/appellant for about two years. Husband -
Amit Chouhan (PW-1) and his father Laxman Singh Chouhan
(PW-2) have also stated that they had informed about such
inappropriate behaviour of wife to her maternal uncle - Salik Singh
Thakur, through whom their marriage was settled. Hence, he may
have a good defence witness from side of the appellant/wife but he
has not been examined by her. Appellant/wife except herself has
not adduced any witness in support of her defence.
12. The Supreme Court in V. Bhagat v. D. Bhagat (Mrs.)
(1994) 1 SCC 33 held that mental cruelty in Section 13(1)(i-a)
can broadly be defined, as that, conduct which inflicts upon the
other party such mental pain and suffering as would make it not
possible for that party to live with the other. In other words, mental
cruelty must be of such a nature that the parties cannot reasonably
be expected to live together. The situation must be such that the
wronged party cannot reasonably be asked to put-up with such
conduct and continue to live with the other party. It is not necessary
to prove that the mental cruelty is such as to cause injury to the
health of the petitioner. While arriving at such conclusion, regard
must be had to the social status, educational level of the parties,
the society they move in, the possibility or otherwise of the parties
ever living together in case they are already living apart and all
other relevant facts and circumstances which it is neither possible
nor desirable to set out exhaustively. What is cruelty in one case
may not amount to cruelty in another case. It is a matter to be
determined in each case having regard to the facts and
circumstances of that case. If it is a case of accusations and
allegations, regard must also be had to the context in which they
were made.
13. The Supreme Court in Samar Ghosh Versus Jaya Ghosh
(2007) 4 SCC 511 has indicated the illustrative cases wherein the
inference of mental cruelty can be drawn. Para 101 is relevant and
quoted below:
"101. No uniform standard can ever be laid down for guidance, yet we deem it appropriate to enumerate some instances of human behaviour which may be relevant in dealing with the cases of "mental cruelty". The instances indicated in the succeeding paragraphs are only illustrative and not exhaustive :
(I) On consideration of complete matrimonial life of the parties, acute mental pain, agony and suffering as would not make possible for the parties to live with each other could come within the broad parameters of mental cruelty.
(ii) On comprehensive appriasal of the entire matrimonial life of the parties, it becomes abundantly clear that situation is such that the wronged party cannot reasonably be asked to put up with such conduct and continue to live with other party.
(iii) Mere coldness or lack of affection cannot amount to cruelty, frequent rudeness of language, petulance of manner, indifference and neglect may reach such a degree that it makes the married life for the other spouse absolutely intolerable.
(iv) Mental cruelty is a state of mind. The feeling of deep anguish, disappointment, frustration in one spouse caused by the conduct of other for a long time may lead to mental cruelty.
(v) A sustained course of abusive and
humiliating treatment calculated to torture, discommode or render miserable life of the spouse.
(vi) Sustained unjustifiable conduct and behaviour of one spouse actually affecting physical and mental health of the other spouse. The treatment complained of and the resultant danger or apprehension must be very grave, substantial and weighty.
(vii) Sustained reprehensible conduct, studied neglect, indifference or total departure from the normal standard of conjugal kindness causing injury to mental health or deriving sadistic pleasure can also amount to mental cruelty.
(viii) The conduct must be much more than jealousy, selfishness, possessiveness, which causes unhappiness and dissatisfaction and emotional upset may not be a ground for grant of divorce on the ground of mental cruelty.
(ix) Mere trivial irritations, quarrels, normal wear and tear of the married life which happens in day-to-day life would not be adequate for grant of divorce on the ground of mental cruelty.
(x) The married life should be reviewed as a whole and a few isolated instances over a period of years will not amount to cruelty. The ill conduct must be persistent for a fairly lengthy period, where the relationship has deteriorated to an extent that because of the acts and behaviour of a spouse, the wronged party finds it extremely difficult to live with the other party any longer, may amount to mental cruelty.
(xii) Unilateral decision of refusal to have
intercourse for considerable period without there being any physical incapacity or valid reason may amount to mental cruelty.
(xiii) Unilateral decision of either husband or wife after marriage not to have child from the marriage may amount to cruelty.
(xiv) Where there has been a long period of continuous separation, it may fairly be concluded that the matrimonial bond is beyond repair. The marriage becomes a fiction though supported by a legal tie. By refusing to sever that tie, the law in such cases, does not serve the sanctity of marriage; on the contrary, it shows scant regard for the feelings and emotions of the parties. In such like situations, it may lead to mental cruelty."
14. Applying the above legal propositions, if we see the
pleadings & evidence surfaced on record of instant case and
consider the whole matrimonial life of parties, then we find that
after few months of marriage, marital life of husband and wife did
not go well due to persistent quarrelsome conduct and behaviour
of wife, as she not only quarrelled and insulted her husband to live
separately but she also abused and humiliated his parents. She
also threatened to implicate them in dowry case and to commit
suicide. Due to all these disputes, she used to leave her
matrimonial home again and again, as a consequence, husband
made various written complaints at police station; counseling was
also held between them at Family Reconciliation Centre, there
also husband made complaint about her such conduct and
behaviour. After counseling between 6.7.2013 to 12.8.2013, she
again started living alongwith her husband since 18.8.2013 but
she did not change her attitude and arrogance and again started
insisting husband to live separately, due to this, they lived
separately in the same house but it goes worthless. Wife herself
has admitted that at times she quarreled with husband but her
quarrel always happened with her mother-in-law. She has also
admitted that quarrel had taken place with regard to live separately
from her in-laws and once she had cut her hand with intention to
end her life. Due to such conduct and behaviour, husband had
made four complaints against her on various dates and counseling
again held between them in between 17.11.2014 to 18.02.2015
(Ex.P-10 page 60-61) wherein she had assured that she will not
threat to commit suicide but she remained with her earlier attitude
and, therefore, husband again had made complaint (Ex.P-7) to the
police narrating her entire conduct & misbehaviour.
15. Thus, husband -Anil Chouhan (PW-1) has proved about
continuous misconduct and misbehaviour of wife on various counts,
towards him and also towards his parents. Continuous harrassment
by wife to husband to live separately from his parents and to fulfill
her such wish persistently giving threat to commit suicide, which
compelled husband to make various complaint against her. In this
regard husband has narrated various incidents. Hence, it could not
be said that they are mere trivial irritations, quarrels or normal wear
and tear of married life, because it happened between the parties for
about two years. Such conduct and behaviour of wife for such a long
period, of-course constitute physical and mental cruelty by her
against respondent/husband, as held by the Apex Court in the case
of Samar Ghosh (Supra). Because with such persistent
misbehave and threat given by wife, how peaceful married life may
go on.
16. Although, in case of Dr. N.G. Dastane (supra), Hon'ble
Supreme Court has held that decree of divorce may be refused on
the ground of cruelty, if the same has been condoned by person,
who alleges the cruelty being committed against him/her. But, in
the instant case, after counseling in the year 2013, both the parties
again resided together and since conduct and behaviour of wife
did not change and she again started and continued her earlier
attitude, humiliating husband and his parents and also
pressurizing him to live separately and commit suicide and,
therefore, husband has again made two written complaints vide
Ex.P-4 & P7 about her such conduct and behaviour, hence, it
cannot be said that after condonation of earlier marital offence of
wife, she lived peaceful life with husband. In the case of Dr. N.G.
Dastane (supra), Hon'ble Apex Court has also observed in
paragraph 58 that,...... 'Condonation' under Section 23(1)(b)
therefore means conditional forgiveness, the implied condition
being that, no further matrimonial offence shall be committed. In
the instant case, it is apparent from evidence available on record
that even on the assumption that respondent/husband had
condoned the cruelty / matrimonial offence of wife, but
appellant/wife by her subsequent conduct violated the conditional
forgiveness, thereby she revived the original cause of action
against her, hence, arguments advanced on behalf of
appellant/wife in this regard has no substance.
17. Thus, considering the overall facts, as has been proved by
the husband against wife, we are of the opinion that the trial Court
has not committed any error in granting decree of divorce in favour
of husband on the ground of cruelty meted out to him by
appellant/wife.
18. Accordingly, the FAM, being devoid of substance, is liable to
be and is hereby dismissed. A decree be drawn-up accordingly.
19. Now coming to grant of alimony to wife, as per affidavit filed
by the appellant/wife, she is getting Rs.4,000/- and her daughter
is getting Rs.1,500/- per month from husband in a maintenance
proceedings under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. after settlement in
Lok-Adlat held between them, vide order dated 08.12.2018,
thereafter, an application has also been filed seeking
enhancement of the maintenance amount. She has also stated in
her deposition that she is not having any property in her own
name. The respondent/husband has also filed affidavit, wherein
he has stated that he has no property of his self ownership, rather
they are having two houses & one plot, but the same are in the
name of his father & mother and he is running only a photocopy
shop to earn his livelihood.
20. Thus, considering the overall financial status and other
circumstances of both the parties and in order to avoid further
litigation between them, it would be appropriate for us to grant
alimony of Rs. 10,000/- per month to the wife. Accordingly, it is
directed that respondent/husband shall pay maintenance of
Rs.10,000/- per month to the appellant/wife, which she is entitled
to receive through the court below.
Sd/- Sd/-
(Goutam Bhaduri) (N.K. Chandravanshi)
Judge Judge
Amit/-
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