Allahabad High Court
Smt. Rinki And Another vs State Of U P And 3 Others on 11 January, 2023
Bench: Vivek Kumar Birla, Saurabh Srivastava
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
?Court No. - 43
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 476 of 2023
Petitioner :- Smt. Rinki And Another
Respondent :- State Of U P And 3 Others
Counsel for Petitioner :- Ram Bahadur
Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.
Hon'ble Vivek Kumar Birla,J.
Hon'ble Saurabh Srivastava,J.
Heard Sri Ram Bahadur, learned counsel for the petitioners and learned AGA.
Present writ petition has been preferred for quashing the FIR dated 08.12.2022 being Case Crime No.221 of 2022 under Section 366 IPC, P.S. Majhgawan, Distt. Hamirpur and for a direction to the respondents not to arrest the petitioners pursuant to aforesaid FIR.
By drawing attention to the Adhaar Card of the girl-petitioner no.2 and impugned first information report, it is pointed out that she is major. As per Aadhar Card, date of birth of the petitioner no.2 is 22.08.1998 who is also a major. By drawing attention to the Annexure 03, it is submitted that both the petitioners have married with each other and they have also applied online for registration of their marriage. The present petition is also supported by a joint affidavit of the petitioners no.1 and 2. Submission is that therefore no offence under Section 366 IPC has been made out.
The present petition, however, has been filed on the assertion that no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out as the petitioner no.1 is a major girl. The entire criminal case lodged by the informant is nothing but an abuse of the process of the law.
Learned counsel for the petitioners has further contended that in view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the impugned FIR is liable to be quashed in view of the Supreme Court's judgment in Kavita Chandrakant Lakhani vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr reported in AIR 2018 SC 2099, wherein it was held that to constitute an offence under Section 366 IPC, it is necessary for the prosecution to prove that the accused induced the complainant woman or compelled by force to go from any place, that such inducement was by deceitful means, that such abduction took place with the intent that the complainant may be seduced to illicit intercourse and/or that the accused knew it to be likely that the complainant may be seduced to illicit intercourse as a result of her abduction. Mere abduction does not bring an accused under the ambit of this penal section. So far as charge under Section 366 IPC is concerned, mere finding that a woman was abducted is not enough, it must further be proved that the accused abducted the woman with the intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled to marry any person or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse. Unless the prosecution proves that the abduction is for the purposes mentioned in Section 366 IPC, the Court cannot hold the accused guilty and punish him under Section 366 IPC.
As regards the age of the victim girl, as indicated in the impugned first information report and her Adhaar Card, no dispute has been raised by learned AGA. It is, thus, clear that both the petitioners are major. The fact that the present writ petition has been filed with the declaration by the victim girl and that she is living voluntarily in the company of the petitioner no.2, is supported with the signature of the victim girl on the Vakalatnama. Once the age of the victim girl is not in dispute, the petitioners no.1 & 2 cannot be made accused for committing offence under Section 366 IPC as victim had left her home in order to live with the petitioner no.2.
We make it clear that the question in the present petition is not about the validity of marriage of two individuals i.e. petitioners no.1 & 2. Rather, the issue is about the life and liberty of two individuals in choosing a partner or their right to freedom of choice as to with whom they would like to live.
In view of the above discussion, we are of the considered view that from the first information report no offence under Section 366 IPC is made out, inasmuch as, both the petitioners are major and the petitioner no.1 has come up with the categorical stand that she had left her home with the petitioner no.2 willingly and is living with him as a married woman.
In view of the above, the writ petition succeeds and is allowed. The FIR dated 08.12.2022 being Case Crime No.221 of 2022 under Section 366 IPC, P.S. Majhgawan, Distt. Hamirpur as well as all consequential proceedings are hereby quashed.
We, however, clarify that while deciding the present petition, we have not looked into the validity of marriage of the petitioners.
Order Date :- 11.1.2023
Vivek Kr.
