Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 1840 UK
Judgement Date : 8 August, 2025
2025:UHC:7013
Office Notes,
reports, orders
SL. or proceedings or
Date COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
No. directions and
Registrar's order
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WPMS/2105/2025
Hon'ble Manoj Kumar Tiwari, J.
Mr. Mukesh Kaparuwan, Advocate holding brief of Mr. V.K. Kaparuwan, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Sudhir Kumar Nailwal, Standing Counsel for the State.
Mr. Mahavir Singh Tyagi, Senior Advocate assisted by Dr. Udyog Shukla, Advocate for the respondents.
2. Petitioner has challenged order dated 19.05.2025 passed by Deputy Director Consolidation, Udham Singh Nagar in Revision No. 05 of 2024-25. By the said order, Revision filed by the petitioner, was dismissed as not maintainable.
3. It transpires that petitioner had filed an application seeking recall of an ex parte order dated 28.07.1992 passed by Consolidation Officer, Kichha, District Udham Singh Nagar in proceedings under Section 9A of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953. The said application was allowed by Consolidation Officer vide order dated 08.02.2022. Thereafter, respondents moved an application before the Consolidation Officer for seeking recall of order dated 08.02.2022, which was also allowed vide order dated 28.06.2023. Petitioner thereafter preferred a revision under Section 48 of the aforesaid Act, which was dismissed as not maintainable on the ground that after issuance of notification under Section 52 of the Act, an application seeking recall of an order passed in consolidation proceedings is not maintainable. Thus feeling aggrieved, petitioner has 2025:UHC:7013 approached this Court challenging the order passed by Revisional Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a judgment rendered by a Division Bench of Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in the case of Ram Bahadur Vs. Deputy Director of Consolidation and others, reported in (1972) 12 AHC CK 0009. Paras 2 & 3 of the said judgment are extracted below:
"2. The issuance of the Notification does not, however affect the orders passed by the High Court or the Supreme Court under the provisions of the Constitution of India or in cases or proceedings pending under this Act ort the date of issue of notification under Sub-section (1) and orders passed will have to be given effect to notwithstanding anything contained in the Notification. In Dilawar Singh Vs. The Gram Samaj and Others, the Division Bench observed that the term "proceedings" in Section 52 (2) has been used in the comprehensive sense of proceedings commencing from the one which is initiated before the Consolidation Officer and including that taken in the appeal Court It was held that an appeal does not initiate a fresh proceeding. On the institution of the appeal the proceedings, which had become dormant on the decision of the trial Court, revive and remain pending, the only difference being that they are now pending in a different Court, namely, the Court of appeal. It was also held that the notification u/s 52 (1) does not have the effect of destroying vested rights of the litigants. For instance, if a litigant has a right of appeal against a particular order he can exercise it notwithstanding the publication of the notification u/s 52 (1) and the moment an appeal is filed the effect in law is that the original proceedings stand revived.
3. In our opinion the principle laid down in this case is applicable to an application for setting aside an ex parte order. Section 41 of the Consolidation of Holdings Act makes the provisions of Chapters IX and X of the U.P. Land Revenue Act applicable to all proceedings under the Consolidation of Holdings Act. Sections 200 and 201 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act are in Chapter IX. Section 200 provides that, whenever any party to such proceeding neglects to attend on the day specified in the summons, or on any day to which the case may have been postponed, the Court may dismiss the case for default or may hear and determine it ex parte. Section 201 says that no appeal shall lie from an order passed u/s 200 ex parte or by default. That section provides for re-hearing on proof of good cause for non-appearance. The petitioner had made an application under this provision for the rehearing of the case on showing good cause for non-appearance. Actually his case was that he was all along present but he was informed that the case would be heard on some other date. The proceedings are thus for the re- hearing of the matter. The petitioner had a statutory right to make such an application. This right accrued to him on 23-12-1968 the 2025:UHC:7013 date when the Consolidation Officer disposed of the objection. That right could not be extinguished by the issuance of the notification u/s 52 (1). The effect of the exercise of that right was to invoke the revival of the proceedings before the Consolidation Officer. In our opinion, such proceedings are on the same footing as an appeal because they have the effect of reviving the original proceedings."
5. Mr. Mahavir Singh Tyagi, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents submits that application seeking recall of the order dated 28.07.1992 filed by petitioner is highly belated and record of the proceedings was weeded out much prior to filing of the recall application.
6. He also sought time to file counter affidavit. Since the issue involved is purely legal and there is no factual dispute, therefore, filing of counter affidavit would be a waste of time.
7. Since the issue is covered by Division Bench judgment of Hon'ble Allahabad High Court, where it has been held that even after issuance of notification under Section 52 of aforesaid Act, proceedings of an appeal can continue, likewise a review application and application seeking review/recall can also be entertained.
8. The writ petition is allowed. The order dated 19.05.2025 passed by Deputy Director Consolidation in Revision No. 5 of 2024-2025 is set aside. The revision filed by petitioner shall stand restored to the file of Deputy Director Consolidation, who shall decide the same on merit as per law.
(Manoj Kumar Tiwari, J.) 08.08.2025 Mahinder/
MAHINDER SINGH DN: c=IN, o=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, ou=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, 2.5.4.20=da6212e6e78d94ed3134842bc6a8d6ca168979ca7b8c2f031a92d1a18b08923 c, postalCode=263001, st=UTTARAKHAND, serialNumber=AB77B7C5B240908B392BE84F5CDD4C2AF35DC4626D305B1BC9EA4BA BA43D2B8F, cn=MAHINDER SINGH Date: 2025.08.11 18:58:36 +05'30' 2025:UHC:7013
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