Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 125 UK
Judgement Date : 9 January, 2023
Office Notes, reports,
orders or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions and COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
No
Registrar's order with
Signatures
C482 No.2039 of 2022
Hon'ble Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
Mr. Vikas Anand, Advocate for the applicants.
Mr. Atul Kumar Shah, Deputy Advocate General assisted by Mrs. Mamta Joshi, Brief Holder for the State of Uttarakhand.
The present applicants are the mother-in-law, sister-in-law and father-in-law of respondent no.2/complainant.
An FIR being FIR No.142 of 2013 dated 07.05.2013, was registered for the alleged involvement of named accused persons therein which included, the present applicants for their alleged involvement in commission of offence under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 and 506 of IPC and Section 3/4 the Dowry Prohibition Act.
The matter was investigated upon and the Investigating Office thereafter has submitted a charge sheet, being Charge Sheet No.234 of 2013 dated 07.10.2013. Upon its submission, the cognizance has been taken by the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Udham Singh Nagar by registering a Criminal Case No.4395 of 2013, whereby the applicants have been summoned by the orders dated 29.11.2013 for being tried for the aforesaid offence. In the absence of the applicants' having responded to the aforesaid summoning order, the proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 of the Cr.P.C., is being proceeded against them.
It has been argued by the learned counsel for the applicants, that still the proceedings with the Criminal Case No.4395 of 2013 for trying the present applicants, would be a futile exercise in view of the fact that the parties to the matrimony dated 15.02.2007, have already agreed to dissolve their marriage in a proceedings, which was held before the Family Court, Udham Singh Nagar by way of Case No.28 of 2014 Smt. Manpreet Kaur vs. Pargat Singh.
The learned court has dissolved the marriage by the judgment and decree dated 17.08.2014, as such it is argued by the learned counsel for the applicants, that when the parties to the matrimony had already dissolved their marriage by resorting to the proceedings under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, it will be absolutely a fruitless exercise to proceed with the criminal proceedings, which already stood instituted prior in time. Subsequent to dissolution of marriage, the criminal proceedings ought not to be proceeded against the present applicants.
Apart from that he submits, that owing to the fact that the proceedings under Section 83 of Cr.P.C. has already undertaken, coupled with the fact, that they are being tried for the offence under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 & 506 of IPC and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. What impact would the judgment and decree under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, would have is a matter to be decided by the criminal court, which is presently seized with the criminal proceedings.
In that eventuality, the C-482 Application is being disposed of with the liberty left open to the applicants to surrender before the learned court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Udham Singh Nagar and take their benefit under the ratio laid down by the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court as reported in (2021) 10 SCC 773 Satendra Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another, as all the offences qua the present applicants would fall for consideration under the classified offence by the Hon'ble Apex Court as contained in 'A' category of offences and the application of the applicants is required to be considered in the light of para 3(e) of the said judgment.
Till the applicants appear before the court and file an appropriate application as per the guidelines framed by the Ho'ble Apex Court, the proceedings under Section 83 of Cr.P.C. would not be proceeded with further against the present applicants, owing to the judgment and decree rendered in the proceedings under Section 13 B of the Hindu Marriage Act, which has been already referred to hereinabove.
Subject to the aforesaid, the C-482 Application stands disposed of.
(Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.) 09.01.2023 Arti
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