Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 678 Tel
Judgement Date : 13 April, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
AT HYDERABAD
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE J.SREENIVAS RAO
CRIMINAL PETITION No.5427 of 2026
Date: 13.04.2026
Between:
Uday Kumar Appam and another
...Petitioners/Accused Nos.1 and 2
AND
The State of Telangana, Rep by its Public Prosecutor,
Through WPS West Zone (Hyderabad) Police Station,
High Court of Telangana State, Hyderabad and another.
...Respondents
Order:
This Criminal Petition has been filed under Section 528 of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, (for short 'the
BNSS') by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 seeking to quash
the proceedings in F.I.R.No.43 of 2026 of WPS West Zone
(Hyderabad) Police Station, registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 85, 316(2) and 351 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhitha, 2023 (for short 'the BNS') and Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (for short 'DP Act').
2. Heard Ms. Satya Gayathri, learned counsel representing
Mr. Rapolu Bhaskar, learned counsel for the petitioners, and ::2::
Mr. Jithender Rao Veeramalla, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor, appearing for respondent No.1.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the
petitioners have not committed any offences and they have been
falsely implicated in the present crime. Respondent No.2
voluntarily left the matrimonial home of petitioner/accused No.1
and filed the present complaint by making omnibus allegations
against the petitioners. Even according to the allegations made in
the complaint, the ingredients for the offences under Sections 85,
316(2) and 351 (2) of the BNS and Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the DP
Act are not attracted against the petitioners. The offences leveled
against the petitioners are punishable with imprisonment up to
seven years. However, the Investigating Officer, without following
the mandatory procedure prescribed under Section 35(3) of the
BNSS, the guidelines issued by the Apex Court in Arnesh Kumar
Vs. State of Bihar1, the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Apex
Court in Md. Asfak Alam v. The State of Jharkhand & another
(Crl.A.No.2207 of 2023) dated 31.07.2023, and also the circular
issued by this Court in ROC.No.1399/SO/2023 dated 09.08.2023,
is proceeding with the investigation, which is contrary to law.
1(2014) 8 SCC 273 ::3::
Hence, the continuation of proceedings against the petitioners is a
clear abuse of process of law.
4. Per contra, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, basing
upon the written instructions dated 10.04.2026 furnished by the
Sub-Inspector of Police, WPS Jubilee Hills Zone, Hyderabad,
submitted that the Investigating Officer issued notice under
Section 35(3) of the BNSS to petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 on
01.04.2026 and they are entitled to submit their reply to the said
notice by raising pleas available to them. Petitioners/accused
Nos.1 and 2, without submitting their reply to the said notice, have
straight away approached this Court and filed the present Criminal
Petition. Moreover, there are specific allegations leveled against the
petitioners. Whether the petitioners have committed the offence or
not, has to be revealed during the course of investigation,
especially when the investigation is under progress.
5. Having considered the rival submissions made by the
respective parties and upon perusal of the material available on
record, it reveals that the offences leveled against
petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 are punishable with
imprisonment of less than seven years. Even according to the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor, the Investigating Officer has
already issued notice under Section 35(3) of the BNSS to ::4::
petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 on 01.04.2026. In view of the
same, petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 are entitled to submit their
reply by raising all the pleas which are available to them and they
are also entitled to submit the documents, which are in their
custody. The Investigating Officer is further directed to
scrupulously follow the procedure as contemplated under the
provisions of the BNSS and the guidelines laid down by the Hon'ble
Apex Court in Arnesh Kumar supra and conclude the
investigation.
6. Subject to the above directions, the Criminal Petition is
disposed of.
Miscellaneous applications, pending if any, shall stand
closed.
___________________ J.SREENIVAS RAO, J Date: 13.04.2026
Note:
Issue CC in three days B/o. ggd
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