Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5454 Tel
Judgement Date : 12 September, 2025
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE GADI PRAVEEN KUMAR
WRIT PETITION No.21246 of 2015
ORDER:
Heard Sri Subhani S.M, learned counsel for the
petitioner, Smt. T.Padmaja, learned counsel for respondent
No.6, Sri Shaik Salman Shanawaz, learned counsel for
respondent No.7 and learned Assistant Government Pleader
for Revenue appearing on behalf of official respondents.
2. This Writ Petition is filed challenging the action of the
4th respondent in receiving and registering the cancellation of
the gift settlement deed bearing document Nos. 2379 of 2015,
2380 of 2015 and 2381 of 2015 dated 25.05.2015, unilaterally
without following the due process of law.
3. The contention of the petitioner is that the property
bearing municipal number 12-2-783/1/A admeasuring 502
sq.yds situated at Rethibowli, Hyderabad was purchased by the
petitioner's father. During his life time, the petitioner's father
gifted the property in favour of the 6th respondent, who is the
mother of the petitioner under a registered gift deed.
2 GPK,J
Subsequently, the 6th respondent, on her own will and out of
love and affection, executed a registered gift deed on
18.01.2006 jointly in favour of the petitioner as well as 7th
respondent and delivered possession of the said property.
4. Similarly, the 6th respondent also executed another gift
deed jointly in favour of the petitioner and 7th respondent with
regard to the property bearing Municipal No. 12-2-783/1,
admeasuring 185.33 sq.yds or equivalent to 154.95 sq.meters,
situated at Rethi Bowli, Hyderabad. The 6threspondent further
executed another gift settlement deed jointly in favour of the
petitioner and his brother with regard to property situated at
Gudimalkapur, Mehdipatnam in Municipal bearing No.12-2-
752/A/1/A/6 which is registered on 30.07.2009. Thereby
contends that the petitioner and 7th respondent to the best
knowledge of all family members, particularly sisters and
brothers-in-law are in absolute possession and enjoyment of
the said properties. The petitioner further contends that
pursuant to the execution of the gift deeds in their favour, their 3 GPK,J
names are also mutated in the municipal records and they are
regularly paying all statutory municipal taxes.
5. At this juncture, after the demise of the petitioner's
father, the petitioner has taken responsibility as an elder
brother of last two unmarried sisters and performed their
marriages. The petitioner contends that his sisters received
independent houses in addition to their shares given at the time
of marriages. Thereby contends that for all the practical
purposes, the sisters received more than their respective shares
of the property as per the Islamic Law. As such contends that
they have nothing to do with the properties.
6. Petitioner contends that taking advantage of the
situation, his sisters, with whom the 6th respondent is residing,
made her to execute the cancellation of the subject Gift Deed
at a belated stage for the obvious reasons.
7. The petitioner further contends that on 24.06.2015, he
received a legal notice informing about the cancellation of the
subject Gift Deeds by the 6th respondent and the said legal 4 GPK,J
notice issued to the petitioner and to the 7th respondent, who is
also the absolute owner and possessor of the property under
gift settlement deed executed by the 6th respondent. Pursuant
to the legal notice, he verified the matter and obtained the
copies of the cancellation deed dated 25.05.2015. Aggrieved
by the same, he approached this Court.
8. The 4th respondent/Sub-Registrar filed the counter
stating that at the time of registration of the gift settlement
deeds, the signatures of the donees were not taken in the
records maintained by the 5th respondent. The 4th respondent
contends that there is provision in Article 49(b) of Schedule
1A of the Indian Stamp Act for Revocation of Settlement
Deeds. As per the provision, the cancellations of the
previously registered gift settlement deeds were registered.
The 4th respondent further contends that there is no embargo
on the unilateral cancellation of Sale Deeds under Rule 26 (k)
(i) which came into force w.e.f 29.11.2006 and other
documents are not covered in the rules. Therefore, the 5 GPK,J
allegations of the 4th respondent were not having any authority
in registering the cancellation deeds is incorrect.
9. On the other hand, learned counsel for 6th respondent
contends that on account of misunderstandings, the
6th respondent cancelled the aforesaid 3 Gift Deeds. After
intervention of family elders and common friends and well
wishers, all the misunderstandings are settled. As such the 6th
respondent has absolutely no objection to retain the Gift Deeds
in favour of the petitioner and 7th respondent.
10. The counsel for the petitioner relies upon the judgment
reported in the matter of Ediga Chandrasekhar Gowd Vs.
State of Andhra Pradesh1 wherein the Hon'ble Supreme
Court held that the procedure prescribed under the Rule 26 (i)
(k) (i) of the Rules framed under the Registration Act to cover
the agreement of sale/executory contracts or agreement for
sale cum GPA the procedure stipulated under the Act need to
be followed.
2017 (4) ALD 12 6 GPK,J
10. Learned counsel further relies upon the various
judgments passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter
of Thota Ganga Lakshmi and another Vs. Government of
Andhra Pradesh 2 wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court held
that when a sale deed is cancelled by a competent Court, the
cancellation deed can be registered and that too after notice to
the parties concerned. Following the judgment passed by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in Thota Ganga Lakshmi (supra), the
High Court of Andhra Pradesh has also considered the issue in
Writ Petition No.13939 of 2022 dated 24.10.2024 and Second
Appeal No.216 of 2020 dated 13.09.2022, (2012) 2 ALT 57
and Judgment passed by this court in W.P.No.27204 of 2015
dated 22.08.2025.
11. Having regard to the contentions advanced by the
respective parties, Rule 26(i) (k) (i) of the Rules framed under
the Registration Act 1908 reads as under:
" (i) The registering officer shall ensure at the time of preparation for registration of cancellation deeds of previously registered deed of conveyances on sale before him that such
2010 15 SCC 207 7 GPK,J
cancellation deeds are executed by all the executants and claimant parties to the previously registered conveyance on sale and that such cancellation deed is accompanied by a declaration showing natural consent or orders of a competent Civil Or High Court or State or Central Government annulling the transaction contained in the previously registered deed of conveyance on sale:
Provided that the registering officer shall dispense with the execution of cancellation deeds by executants and claimant parties to the previously registered deeds of conveyances on sale before him if the cancellation deed is executed by a Civil Judge or a government officer competent to execute government orders declaring the properties contained in the previously registered conveyance on sale to be government or assigned or endowment lands or properties not registerable by any provision of law."
12. A perusal of the above Rule indicates that a registered
sale deed has to be cancelled by a competent Court and the
cancellation deed has to be registered. The concerned parties
are to be notified before such cancellation.
13. In the present case, a perusal of the record discloses that
neither there was any direction by the competent Court nor
there was a proper notice to that effect to the parties
concerned, except a legal notice issued to the petitioner and
the 7th respondent, that too after the cancellation of the gift 8 GPK,J
deeds. Further, the 6th respondent by her counter-affidavit
stated that the cancellation of the gift deeds is a mistake on
account of some misunderstandings.
14. Therefore this Court is of the considered view that
before entertaining the cancellation deed, the Sub-Registrar
has to follow the due procedure under the Act and issue notice
to the affected parties. Admittedly, the Sub-Registrar has no
authority to cancel the registered documents unilaterally.
Under these circumstances, the impugned cancellation deeds
are set aside.
15. In view of the settled provisions of law and also the
contentions raised by the parties, this Court is of the view that
the proceeding issued by the 4th respondent is arbitrary and is
liable to be set aside. Accordingly, the impugned cancellation
deeds dated 25.05.2015 are set aside.
16. With the above observations, the Writ Petition is
allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.
9 GPK,J
Miscellaneous applications, if any pending, shall stand
closed.
________________________ GADI PRAVEEN KUMAR, J
Date:12.09.2025.
gnp
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