Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6427 Tel
Judgement Date : 12 November, 2025
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE J. SREENIVAS RAO CRIMINAL PETITION Nos.7410, 7476 and 8989 of 2023 COMMON ORDER:
Crl.P.Nos.7410 and 8989 of 2023 are filed seeking to quash
the proceedings in C.C.Nos.58 and 56 of 2021, on the file of the
Judicial First Class Magistrate, Jadcherla, wherein the petitioners
were arrayed as accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable
under Sections 447, 427, 504 and 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860 (for short, 'IPC') and Crl.P.No.7476 of 2023 is filed
seeking to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.313 of 2020, on the
file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Jadcherla, wherein the
petitioner was arrayed as sole accused for the offences punishable
under Sections 447, 341, 504 and 506 r/w 34 of the IPC. Hence, all
these cases are clubbed together and disposed by way of common
order.
2. Heard Ms.D.Harshitha, learned counsel, representing
Chandrasen Law Offices, appearing on behalf of petitioners,
Mr.M.Vivekananda Reddy, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor
appearing on behalf of respondent No.1 and Mr.B.Venkat, learned
counsel, representing Mr.Rapolu Bhaskar, learned counsel
appearing on behalf of respondent No.2.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners have not committed the alleged offences and they have
been falsely implicated in the present cases as accused. Even
according to the allegations made either in the complaint or in the
charge sheet, the dispute pertains to agricultural land, and the said
allegations are purely civil in nature. The respondent No.2 has no
right or interest in respect of the subject property claimed in the
complaint, especially he is claiming rights basing upon revenue
entries only. She further submitted that aggrieved by the order
dated 30.12.2019, passed by the Joint Collector, Mahabubnagar, in
Revision Case No.D1/60/2018-File No.Rev/D1/RoR/Revn/0060/
2018, the petitioners have approached this Court and filed
W.P.No.4878 of 2020, and this Court disposed of the said writ
petition on 30.12.2019 by setting aside the order passed by the
revisional authority in Case No.D1/60/2018, leaving it open to the
parties to agitate their grievances before the competent Civil Court
by instituting a comprehensive suit for declaration.
4. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioners have
filed O.S.No.39 of 2019 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge,
Mahaboobnagar, seeking partition and allotment of their respective
shares with metes and bounds, and the said suit is still pending
between the parties and in the said suit, the property claimed in
these criminal petitions was also included. Hence, continuation of
the proceedings against the petitioners is a clear abuse of the
process of law. In support of her contentions, she relied upon the
Judgment of the High Court of Karnataka in Shivaswamy and
Others v. The State of Karnataka and Others 1.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.2 submitted
that the petitioners, without having any manner of right, trespassed
into the lands of respondent No.2 and removed the khaddies and
caused financial losses and there are specific allegations levelled
against them in the complaint. He further submitted that the
Investigating Officer, after recording the statements of the
witnesses, filed a final report, and the learned Magistrate, has taken
cognizance for the alleged offences levelled against them. Whether
the petitioners have committed the said offences or not has to be
2022(3) Crimes 102(Karnt.)
revealed after a full-fledged trial before the trial Court. The
grounds raised by the petitioners are disputed facts only and the
same cannot be decided in the present petitions. Hence, the
petitions are liable to be dismissed.
6. Having considered the rival submissions made by the
respective parties and after perusal of the material available on
record, it reveals that the petitioners have approached this Court
and filed W.P.No.4878 of 2020, aggrieved by the order dated
30.12.2019 passed by the Joint Collector in Revision Case
No.D1/60/2018-File No.Rev/D1/RoR/Revn/0060/2018, and the
consequential order dated 05.02.2020 in RoR/20-B/588/2017
passed by the Tahsildar, Balanagar Mandal, Mahabubnagar
District, as well as the computerized and uploaded 1B Form (RoR)
dated 06.02.2020. This Court disposed of the said writ petition on
02.12.2024, by setting aside the order passed by the revisional
authority in Case No.D1/60/2018, dated 30.12.2019, leaving it
open to the parties to agitate their grievances before the competent
Civil Court by instituting a comprehensive suit for declaration and
further observed that the revenue authorities are not conferred with
the power to examine the rights of inter se parties when the dispute
relates to title. The record further reveals that the petitioners have
filed a suit in O.S.No.39 of 2019 on the file of the learned Senior
Civil Judge, Mahaboobnagar, seeking partition with metes and
bound, and allotment of respective shares. According to the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the aforesaid said suit is still pending. In
the said suit, the property claimed by respondent No.2 in the
present criminal petitions has also been included and respondent
No.2 has been made as a party defendant.
7. The specific case of the petitioners is that respondent No.2 is
claiming rights over the subject property based on revenue entries,
particularly the order dated 30.12.2019 passed by the revenue
authorities in favour of respondent No.2, was set aside by this
Court in W.P.No.4878 of 2020, by order dated 02.12.2024, and the
same has become final. Whether the petitioners are entitled to a
share in the schedule property is the subject matter of the suit in
O.S.No.39 of 2019, and the same is still pending.
8. In Shivaswamy's case (supra), the High court of Karnataka
quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 143, 427, 447, 448
and 506 r/w 149 IPC, holding that the complaint filed after seven
months was a misuse of criminal law arising from a purely civil
property dispute. It further noted that earlier writ proceedings had
conclusively recognized the petitioners' lawful possession, and
since criminal trespass under Sections 441 and 447 IPC requires
the complainant to be in actual possession, the basic ingredients of
trespass and mischief were absent. Consequently, the dependent
allegations under Sections 448, 506, and 143 IPC also could not
survive, and continuation of the criminal case was held to be an
abuse of process.
9. In the case on the hand the dispute between the parties
pertains to title and possession and is already the subject of a
comprehensive civil suit in O.S.No.39 of 2019. When the very
question of ownership and possession is sub judice before the Civil
Court, allegations of trespass or related offences cannot stand.
10. For the foregoing reasons, this Court is of the considered
view that the continuation of proceedings against the petitioners in
C.C.Nos.58 of 2021, 313 of 2020, and 56 of 2021 on the file of the
Judicial First Class Magistrate, Jadcherla, is clear abuse of the
process of law and, therefore, the same are liable to be quashed and
accordingly quashed.
11. Accordingly, the Criminal Petitions are allowed. It is made
clear that any of the observations made in this order are only
confined for the purpose of deciding these cases.
Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, shall stand
closed.
____________________________ JUSTICE J. SREENIVAS RAO
Date: 12.11.2025 Note: Issue CC in 10 days b/o vsl
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