Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6337 Tel
Judgement Date : 7 November, 2025
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE K. LAKSHMAN
and
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE VAKITI RAMAKRISHNA REDDY
FAMILY COURT APPEAL No.111 of 2015
JUDGMENT:
(per the Hon'ble Sri Justice K.LAKSHMAN)
Notice sent to the respondent was returned unserved with the
endorsement "refused." Refusal amounts to valid service. We have
noted the same in our docket proceedings dated 15.10.2025.
2. We have heard Sri K. Buchi Babu, learned counsel for the
appellant.
3. We have perused the record.
4. The appellant-husband filed a petition vide O.P. No.492 of
2013 under Section 10(1)(1)(ix) and (x) of the Divorce Act against
the respondent-wife seeking dissolution of marriage on the grounds
of cruelty and desertion. Their marriage was performed on
18.05.2005. It was an arranged marriage. The said marriage was
consummated. They were blessed with a male and a female child out
of their lawful wedlock.
5. According to the appellant, the respondent was very arrogant
and started ill-treating him on one pretext or the other. She disturbed
the career of the children and used to frequently go to her parents'
house. She often created galata at the appellant's house without any
reason. On 25.06.2008, she left the company of the appellant, taking
away all her belongings. The appellant and his family members
approached the respondent and requested her to rejoin his company,
but she refused to do so. The respondent was supported by her
brother-in-law in maintaining an indifferent attitude towards the
appellant. She maintained illicit relation with her brother-in-law.
Therefore, the appellant approached the elders, and a panchayat was
convened, wherein the elders advised the respondent to rejoin the
appellant. Even then, the respondent did not join his company and
expressed her refusal in the presence of the elders. Thus, according to
the appellant, the respondent subjected him to cruelty and deserted
him.
6. The respondent filed a counter denying the said allegations.
She also denied the allegation made by the appellant that she
developed illicit intimacy with her brother-in-law and that her
brother-in-law was moving closely with her in Karimnagar town.
7. To prove the said cruelty and desertion, the appellant
examined himself as PW-1, his schoolmate as PW-2, and a third
party as PW-3. He filed Ex.A1 - Marriage Certificate issued by
Grace Baptist Church, Huzurabad, and Ex.A2 - Photograph of the
appellant and the respondent with their children. To disprove the said
allegations of cruelty and desertion, the respondent examined herself
as RW-1 and her father as RW-2. She filed Ex.B1 - Certified copy
of the complaint in DVC No.23 of 2014. Upon consideration of the
said oral and documentary evidence, the learned Family Court, by the
impugned order dated 13.11.2014, dismissed the said O.P.
8. As discussed supra, the appellant filed the aforesaid O.P.
against the respondent seeking dissolution of marriage on the grounds
of cruelty and desertion. Therefore, the burden lies on him to plead
and prove the said cruelty and desertion by producing relevant
evidence. He made bald allegations that the respondent was arrogant
and used to move closely with her brother-in-law etc. However, he
failed to prove the same. The respondent specifically denied having
maintained any illicit contact with her brother-in-law.
9. In paragraph No.5 of the petition, the appellant specifically
alleged that the respondent developed illicit intimacy with her
brother-in-law, who is the husband of the respondent's sister, and that
they were regularly moving together in Karimnagar town. He further
alleged that the respondent was frequently visiting her parents' house
without his consent and knowledge. In fact, the appellant married her
with the hope of leading a happy marital life. Even then, he did not
file the aforesaid O.P. seeking dissolution of marriage on the ground
of adultery. He also did not make the respondent's brother-in-law a
party to the said O.P. The respondent denied the said allegations.
Even then, the appellant failed to prove the same by examining any
witnesses.
10. PW-2 and PW-3 deposed about the marital life of the
appellant and the respondent. However, they did not depose that the
respondent developed any illicit intimacy with her brother-in-law.
The burden lies on the appellant to prove the same. With regard to the
other allegations, he has not produced any evidence. He has also not
examined any of the elders who conducted the panchayat.
11. During cross-examination, the appellant (PW-1) admitted that
at one stage, when the relationship between him and the respondent
became strained, the matter was brought before the police, and he
gave an undertaking before the L.M.D. Colony Police Station on
26.05.2006 to the effect that he would take proper care of the
respondent and would not make any allegations against her conduct
and character. It is also not in dispute that the respondent filed an
application under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act in D.V.C.
No.23 of 2014.
12. As discussed supra, the burden lies on the appellant, who
alleged cruelty and desertion against the respondent, to plead and
prove both cruelty and desertion by producing proper and relevant
evidence. He failed to plead and produce such evidence. The
allegation made by him that the respondent maintained illicit intimacy
with her brother-in-law is a mere allegation, which he failed to
substantiate. On consideration of the above aspects, the learned
Family Court dismissed O.P. No.492 of 2013.
13. It is not in dispute that cruelty is not defined in any statute. The
learned Family Court and this Court have to consider the evidence
both oral and documentary produced by the appellant and the
allegations made by the appellant against the respondent with regard
to the alleged acts of cruelty and come to a conclusion as to whether
such allegations amount to cruelty or not. In the present case, except
making bald allegations, the appellant failed to prove the same.
Therefore, we are of the considered view that the allegations made by
the appellant do not amount to cruelty. He also failed to prove
desertion. It is not in dispute that the parties were blessed with two
children.
14. On consideration of the above aspects, the learned Family
Court dismissed the aforesaid O.P. filed by the appellant seeking
dissolution of marriage. It is a reasoned and well-founded order. The
appellant failed to make out any case to interference with the said
order. Therefore, this appeal is liable to be dismissed.
15. Accordingly, the Family Court Appeal is dismissed. There
shall be no order as to costs.
As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall
stand closed.
_____________________ K. LAKSHMAN, J
___________________________________ VAKITI RAMAKRISHNA REDDY,J
07.11.2025 sa
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