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K Lavanya And 2 Others vs Beena K Naidu And 2 Others
2025 Latest Caselaw 3203 Tel

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3203 Tel
Judgement Date : 19 March, 2025

Telangana High Court

K Lavanya And 2 Others vs Beena K Naidu And 2 Others on 19 March, 2025

         HON'BLE SMT.JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI

                 M.A.C.M.A.No.1555 OF 2016

JUDGMENT:

1. Dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the

learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal -cum- V Additional

District Judge, Ranga Reddy District (for short, the Tribunal), in

O.P.No.931 of 2011, dated 26.11.2014, the petitioners in the

said O.P preferred the present Appeal seeking enhancement of

compensation.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter be

arrayed as they were before the learned Tribunal.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioners, who are

the wife and parents of deceased - Kranthi Kumar filed a

petition under Sections 166 and 163A of Motor Vehicles Act,

1988 and Rule 455 of A.P.M.V.Rules claiming compensation of

Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle

accident that took place on 05.10.2011. It is stated by the

petitioners that on 05.10.2011 at about 10.30 p.m., when the

deceased was proceeding on Bajaj Pulsar Motor cycle bearing

No.AP-29-K-8521 from Habsiguda towards Nacharam side and

when reached near IICT gate, one Maruti Zen car bearing

No.AP-09-BG-2219 which was proceeding from Habsiguda to

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Nacharam and driven by its driver in a rash and negligent

manner at high speed, dashed the motorcycle of the deceased

from backside due to which, the deceased fell down and

sustained Head injury and other multiple injuries all over the

body. Immediately after the accident, he was shifted to Gandhi

Hospital and while undergoing treatment, he succumbed to

injuries on 06.11.2011.

4. Based on a complaint, Police of Nacharam Police Station

registered a case in Crime No.277 of 2011 under Section 304A

IPC against the driver of crime Maruti Car.

5. It is stated by the petitioners that prior to accident, the

deceased used to earn a sum of Rs.8,000/- per month by

working as an AC operator. Due to his sudden demise, the

petitioners were put to mental agony and became destitute.

Hence, filed petition seeking compensation against the

respondents.

6. Before the Tribunal, respondent Nos.1 & 3 remained ex-

parte.

7. Respondent No.2/Insurance Company filed its counter

denying the averments made in the claim petition including,

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relationship between the petitioners and the deceased,

avocation and income of the deceased, manner of accident,

involvement of Maruti Zen car age, amount spent towards

funeral expenses and transportation.

8. Based on the pleadings made by both parties, the learned

Tribunal had framed the following issues for conducting trial:-

i. Whether the pleaded accident occurred resulting in death of the deceased? If s, was it due t fault of driver of Maruthi Car baering No.AP-09-BG-2219 or the deceased and if all are responsible, what is the responsibility f each?

ii. Whether the car in question belongs to respondet No.1 and stood insured with respondent No.2 and if so, whether the policy covers the risk of the deceased?

iii. Whether petitioners are entitled to compensation and if so, to what amount and what is the liability of respondent Nos.1 to 3?

iv. To what relief?

9. In order to substantiate their case, on behalf of the

petitioners PWs 1 to 3 were examined and Exs.A1 to A7 were

marked. On behalf of respondents, no oral evidence was

adduced, however, Ex.B1-Copy of insurance policy was marked.

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10. After considering the entire oral and documentary

evidence available on record, the learned Tribunal had partly-

allowed the claim petition by awarding compensation of

Rs.7,00,000/- along with interest @ 7% per annum from the

date of petition till the date of realization payable by respondent

Nos.1 to 3 jointly and severally. Having not satisfied with the

said compensation amount, the claim petitioners preferred the

present Appeal seeking enhancement of the same.

11. Heard arguments submitted by Sri K.Jagathpal Reddy,

learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Kota Subba Rao,

learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.2/Insurance

Company. Perused the record.

12. The contentions of the learned counsel for Appellants as

stated in the grounds of Appeal are that though the petitioners

filed Ex.A6-Salary Certificate showing the income of the

deceased as Rs.8,000/-, but the learned Tribunal without

considering the same, fixed his monthly income @ Rs.5,000/-;

it also failed to consider awarding future prospects to the

income of the deceased and also awarded very meager amounts

under the head of non-pecuniary damages and therefore prayed

to allow the Appeal by enhancing the compensation amount.

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13. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent

No.2/Insurance Company contended that the learned Tribunal,

after considering all the aspects, had arrived at a reasonable

compensation and interference of this Court is unwarranted.

14. Now the point that emerges for determination is,

Whether the appellants are entitled for enhancement of compensation?

POINT:-

15. Since there is no dispute about the manner of accident

and liability of the respondents and since the findings arrived at

by the Court below on those aspects were not challenged, there

is no necessity to once again decide the above said aspects. The

only point that has to be considered in the present Appeal is

with regard to quantum of compensation.

16. Learned counsel for the appellants contended that though

the claim petitioners filed Ex.A6-Salary Certificate showing the

income of the deceased @ Rs.8,000/-, but the learned Tribunal

without considering the same, fixed his monthly income @

Rs.5,000/-.

17. A perusal of Ex.A6-Salary Certificate issued by Proprietor

of Sai Ram Engineering Works shows that the deceased-Kranthi

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Kumar used to work as A.C.Operator and used to draw a sum of

Rs.8,000/- per month towards salary in addition to other

allowances. To prove the contents of Ex.A6-Salary certificate,

the petitioners got examined the author of the said Certificate

as PW3. PW3 in his evidence deposed that the deceased used to

work as an AC operator in their office till the date of accident

and used to earn Rs.8,000/- per month towards his salary in

addition to daily allowance of Rs.100/- . He also stated that he

was hard working and was very regular in his service.

18. Therefore, considering the evidence of PW3 and Ex.A6-

Salary Certificate issued by him, this Court is inclined to fix the

income of the deceased @ Rs.8,000/- per month.

19. A perusal of the impugned judgment shows that the

learned Tribunal failed to award future prospects to the income

of the deceased. Hence, this Court, by considering the

judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in National Insurance

Co.Ltd.Vs.Pranay Sethi 1 , hereby add 40% towards future

prospects to the income of the deceased by considering the age

of the deceased as 23 years as reflected in FIR, Charge sheet,

inquest report and PME report. Upon addition of the same, the

net monthly income of the deceased comes to Rs.11,200/-.

(2017 (6) 170 SC)

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Since the number of dependants are 3, if 1/3rd is deducted

towards personal and living expenses of the deceased, then his

net monthly income comes to Rs.7,467/- and the annual

income comes to Rs.89,604/-. After applying multiplier '18', the

total loss of dependency would come to Rs.16,12,872/-.

20. Further, the learned Tribunal awarded a sum of

Rs.5,000/- towards loss of estate, Rs.5,000/- towards funeral

expenses and Rs.10,000/- towards loss of consortium which

this Court finds it to be meager and hereby enhance the same to

Rs.77,000/- by relying upon the Judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs.Pranay

Sethi & others (2017 ACJ 2700). Thus, in all, the appellants

are entitled for a total compensation as indicated under:-

S.No.    Name of the Head      Amount            Amount
                               awarded        by awarded     by
                               Tribunal          this Court.
1        Monthly income        Rs.5,000/-        Rs.8,000/-

2        Addition of 40%              -          Rs.11,200/-
         towards       future
         prospects
3        Annual       income Rs.40,000/-         Rs.89,604/-
         arrived         after
         deduction of 1/3rd
         towards    personal
         expenses.
4        Amount       arrived Rs.6,80,000/-      Rs.16,12,872/-
         after application of
         Multiplier
5        Conventional          Rs.20,000/-       Rs.77,000/-


                                                                   MGP,J




           Heads
6          TOTAL                Rs.7,00,000/-      16,89,872/-
           COMPENSATION


21. As far as interest is concerned, this Court, by relying

upon the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Rajesh and

others v. Rajbir Singh and others 2 enhances the rate of

interest awarded by the Tribunal from 7% to 7.5% per annum.

22. Since the compensation arrived is more than the claim

amount, it is pertinent to refer to the decision of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in the case between Nagappa Vs.Gurudayal

Singh and others 3 wherein, the Hon'ble Apex Court held that

compensation can be granted more than the claim made based

on cogent and convincing evidence.

23. In view of the above discussion and keeping in view the

settled principle of law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court,

this Court deems fit and proper to allow the Appeal.

24. In the result, the Appeal is allowed by enhancing the

compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal from

Rs.7,00,000/- to Rs.16,89,872/- which shall carry interest @ 2 2013 ACJ 1403 = 2013 (4) ALT 35

AIR 2003 SC 674

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7.5% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realization

payable by respondents Nos.1 to 3 jointly and severally. The

respondents 1 to 3 are directed to deposit the compensation

within a period of 2 months from the date of receipt of a copy of

this judgment. Upon such deposit, the appellants/claimants are

entitled to withdraw the same as per the apportionment made

by the learned Tribunal by paying deficit Court fee. There shall

be no order as to costs.

25. Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand

closed.

_______________________________ JUSTICE M.G. PRIYADARSINI

Dt.19.03.2025 ysk

MGP,J

HON'BLE SMT.JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI

M.A.C.M.A.No.1555 OF 2016

Dt.19.03.2025

ysk

 
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