Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1069 Tel
Judgement Date : 8 March, 2022
HON'BLE SMT JUSTICE P.SREE SUDHA
C.M.A.Nos.1068 of 2004 & 1203 of 2011
COMMON JUDGMENT:
Since the issue involved in both the appeals is one
and the same and they are being heard together and
disposed of by way of this common judgment.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein will
be referred to as arrayed before the Court below.
3. C.M.A.No.1068 of 2004 is filed by the claimants 1
and 2, who are the parents of deceased-Aaladhi Shankar,
stating that their son was engaged by the 1st respondent-
owner of the vehicle, as driver and he went to duty on
17.7.2002 for cultivating the land of the 1st respondent
and at about 11.00 a.m, the tractor slipped and turned
turtle, due to which, their son received grievous injuries
and died on the spot. Hence, they have filed W.C.No.225
of 2002 before the Commissioner for Workmen's
Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour,
Nizamabad, seeking compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- for
the death of their son.
4. The first respondent, who is the owner of the said
vehicle, filed counter-affidavit stating that the deceased
met with an accident while discharging the duties as
driver in his agricultural land and he paid Rs.5,000/- p.m.
towards salary and Rs.50/- as batta and that the said
vehicle was insured with the 2nd respondent-Insurance
Company and it was in force as on the date of accident.
The second respondent-Insurance Company also filed
counter by resisting the claim made by the claimants,
denied the allegations including the employment of the
deceased, apart from the age, and income.
5. Basing on the above pleadings, the Assistant
Commissioner of Labour, Nizamabad, framed the
following issues.
1. Whether the deceased was a workman within the meaning of the Act and whether he died during the course of employment under opposite party No.1?
2. If so, what is the monthly wages drawn by the deceased workman?
3. What was the age of the workman at the time of his death?
4. Whether the applicants are entitled to compensation?
If so, to what extent?.
6. During enquiry, on behalf of the claimants the 2nd
claimant was examined as PW.1 and Exs.A1 to A8 were
marked. On behalf of the respondents, owner of the
vehicle was examined as RW1 and Assistant Divisional
Manager of the Insurance Company was examined as
RW2 and no documents were marked on their behalf.
7. After considering the oral and documentary
evidence, the Assistant Commissioner of Labour,
Nizamabad, awarded a sum of Rs.2,80,295/- as
compensation. Aggrieved by the same, the Insurance
Company preferred CMA No.1203 of 2011 and the
claimants filed C.M.A.No.1068 of 2004 seeking
enhancement of compensation.
8. Now, the point for consideration is:
(1)Whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Nizamabad, is excessive?
(2)To what extent, the claimants are entitled to?
9. POINT Nos.1 & 2: The deceased was engaged as
driver by the 1st respondent and on 17.07.2002, while
driving the tractor bearing No.AP 25 H 2401 for
cultivating the land of the 1st respondent, the tractor
slipped and turned turtle on the deceased, due to which,
the deceased received grievous injuries and died on the
spot. The mother of the deceased, who was examined as
PW1, in her evidence deposed that her son was having
valid driving licence to drive the Tractor and he died
during the course of his employment. The owner of the
tractor, who was examined as RW1, in his evidence
deposed that the deceased was his driver and he was
holding valid driving licence and he paid Rs.5,000/- per
month as salary and Rs.50/- per day as batta. In his
cross-examination, RW1 stated that he has not filed
appointment letter showing that he employed the
deceased as Driver on his tractor, but he simply stated
that he paid Rs.5,000/- as salary per month and he
denied the suggestion that there is no relationship
between him and the driver as employer and employee.
10. The Insurance Company examined the Assistant
Divisional Manager and he stated that the insured
claimed for own damage for his vehicle, but it was
repudiated as the driving licence was not produced.
Therefore, the Insurance Company issued notice to the
claimants as well as to the owner of the tractor, but they
have failed to produce the same. They also summoned
RTA, but, he did not turn up and submit any driving
licence particulars of the driver and as such, the
Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation.
11. Learned counsel appearing for the Insurance
Company contended that the driver of the vehicle has no
valid driving licence and thus, the Insurance Company is
not liable to pay any compensation; that there is no
employee and employer relationship between the
deceased and the owner of the vehicle; that the Assistant
Commissioner of Labour erred in fixing the income of
the deceased at Rs.2,604/- in the absence of any
documentary evidence.
12. Learned counsel appearing for claimants 1 and 2
contended that the Assistant Commissioner of Labour,
Nizamabad, has rightly passed the order and it needs no
interference by this Court. Learned counsel further
contended that the claimants are entitled to interest @
12% p.a from the date of accident till the date of
realization.
13. Considering the evidence of the owner of the
vehicle i.e., 1st respondent and in the absence of contrary
evidence, this Court finds that the Insurance Company is
liable to pay the compensation and the claimants are
entitled to interest @ 12% per annum from the date of
accident till the date of realization.
14. Learned counsel appearing for the insurance
company contended that the insurance company has
already deposited the amount in the Court.
15. In view of the said submission, the claimants are
entitled for the interest @ 12% per annum from the date
of deposit of the amount.
16. Regarding income of the deceased, the owner of the
vehicle-1st respondent stated that the accident occurred
in the year 2002, and as per the Amendment dated
09.01.2010, the deceased is entitled for the maximum
salary of Rs.4,000/- per month. In this case, owner of
the vehicle was examined as RW1, who stated that he
paid Rs.5,000/- p.m. as salary and Rs.50/- as batta. The
Assistant Commissioner considered the salary of the
deceased, as per the minimum wages, fixed the wages of
the workman(deceased) at Rs.2,604/- p.m., and hence, it
needs no interference by this Court. Both the points are
answered accordingly.
17. In the result, the order dated 31.10.2003 passed in
W.C.No.225 of 2002 by the Assistant Commissioner of
Labour, Nizamabad, in all the respects is confirmed and
the claimants are entitled to 12% interest on the
compensation amount from the date of petition till the
date deposit of the amount.
18. Accordingly, C.M.A.No.1203 of 2004 filed by
Insurance Company is dismissed and C.M.A.No.1068 of
2004 filed by the claimants is allowed in part. No costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending shall stand
closed.
_______________________ JUSTICE P.SREE SUDHA
08.03.2022.
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