Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 3091 Tel
Judgement Date : 28 June, 2022
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE P.SREE SUDHA
I.A.No.1 OF 2022
IN/AND
APPEAL SUIT No.120 OF 2022
JUDGMENT
I.A.No.1 of 2022 in A.S. No. 120 of 2022 is filed by M/s.
Mithra Agencies presented by Mr. V. Suryanarayana, filed an
affidavit stating that he is an authorised signatory and he also
filed Ex.B1 authorisation and further stated that the trial Court
granted two months time to vacate the premises and the
judgment was passed on 29.03.2022. He preferred the copy
application with CA No. 7404 of 2022 on 31.03.2022 but the copy
of the judgment and decree was given on 16.05.2022. As the date
of eviction is going to complete on 29.05.2022, he requested for
stay of operation of the judgment.
2. The counsel for the respondents objected for stay in the
proceedings dated 02.06.2022, it was observed that the
execution proceedings is not filed and the counsel for the
respondents stated that he will not file the same till 21.02.2022.
Basing on the said representation on 02.06.2022 the matter is
adjourned to 06.02.2022. Even on that day as the counsel for the
respondents stated that he is not going to file execution petition
till 10.06.2022 it was listed on 09.06.2022.
3. Heard both the counsel. The counsel for the petitioner
contended that the suit for eviction was filed in OS No. 894 of
2015 by the landlord. He was defendant in the suit. The suit was
decreed, as such he preferred the appeal. During the pendency of
the appeal he is entitled for stay of the judgment and decree. The
plaintiffs filed the suit for mandatory injunction but the trial Court
ordered for eviction even the Court fee was also paid for the relief
of mandatory injunction. He mainly contended that Section 39 of
the Specific Relief Act (for short 'the Act') the mandatory injunction
can be granted under the Act to prevent the breach of the
obligation and to compel the performance of the certain acts and
hence, suit for eviction does not come under the Act and it is
barred under Section 41 (h) of the Act. He further stated that the
trial Court has not considered the notice issued under Section 106
of Transfer of Properties Act and also misconstrued Ex.A10 and
Ex.A12 and ought to have dismissed the suit for non-compliance
of the Section 108 (q) of Transfer of Properties Act. He further
stated that the suit is dismissed for non-joinder of other partners
and it is bad under Order 1 Rule 9 CPC. The trial Court erred in
relying upon Section 111 of the Transfer of Properties Act. As the
trial Court did not grant any relief of mandatory injunction the
matter is to be remanded back for fresh disposal.
4. The counsel for the petitioner stated that as he is having a
good case in the appeal and during the pendency of the appeal his
rights are to be protected. A perusal of the plaint shows that
plaintiffs asked for relief by ejecting the defendant from the suit
schedule property by granting mandatory injunction, but the trial
Court held that suit of the plaintiffs is decreed and he is entitled
for the eviction, as such the defendant has to deliver physical
possession from the suit schedule properties within two months
from the date of judgment and the Court also ordered for past
mesne profits with interest and gave liberty to the plaintiffs to file
an application for future mesne profits.
5. The counsel for the petitioner relied upon the decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court Cases 705 (2005) reported in ATMA
RAM PROPERTIES (P) LTD, VS. FEDERAL MOTORS (P) LTD.,
wherein it was held as follows :
"Depending on the facts of a given case, an appellate Court, while passing an order of stay may put the parties on such terms the enforcement whereof would satisfy the demand for justice of the party found successful at the end of the appeal".
6. The counsel for the petitioner also relied upon another
decision of the 2022 Hon'ble Supreme Court Cases 220
reported in Heera Traders Versus Kamla Jain wherein it was
held as follows :
"It is undoubtedly true that the existence of power under Order XLI Rule 5 of the CPC, is not to be confused with the exercise of its power by an Appellate Court. That there is power with the Appellate Court, may not enable it to order any unreasonable amount or reach a windfall to the landlord. The power is to be exercised on a careful consideration of the facts of each case".
7. He further relied upon another decision of the High Court
of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad 2006 (1) ALD 441 reported in
Manda Ram Reddy Vs. Government of A.P. and Others
wherein it was held as follows :
"Appellate authority must exercise sound discretion while passing the said order in appeal, if the stay is not granted, there may be situations when a remedy of appeal itself would be rendered futile".
8. A perusal of the plaint shows that the plaintiffs 1 to 6 are
joint owners and possessors of property in an extent of
admeasuring 1206.25 sq. Yards or 1008.54 Sq. meters situated at
Karmanghat Village, Saroornagar Mandal. Whereas defendant is a
partnership firm in the name of by M/s. Mithra Agencies and they
are carrying on business of Maruti vehicles show room/work shop.
The plaintiffs leased out the premises to the defendant under
registered lease deed vide document No.3842 of 2005, dated
21.04.2005 for ten years from 01.05.2005 to 30.04.2015 and the
amount of lease was fixed at Rs.60,000/- and it was increased
from year to year till the end of the lease year i.e. 01.05.2005 to
30.04.2015 was at Rs.1,04,500/-.
9. The main contention of the plaintiffs in the suit is that the
defendant after expiry of the lease agreement has not vacated the
premises. He also issued quit notice on 02.07.2015 and thus filed
for eviction by way of mandatory injunction and claimed mesne
profits past, present and future apart from the damages to the suit
schedule property.
10. Defendant admitted regarding the lease deed executed
between them for ten years but they sought for extension of the
lease. Admittedly, no extension of lease agreement was granted
by the plaintiffs, as such the petitioner herein has no right to
reside in the property as he was evicted under due process of law.
Petitioner counsel stated that possession of Tenant and
sufferance is entitled to protection until he is evicted by due
process of law. In the case on had learned counsel already filed
suit for eviction and it was decreed in his favour. Merely because
he preferred appeal on technical grounds in view of the order of
the trial Court on merits and the petitioner herein/tenant is
residing in the premises of the respondent without any
authorisation and as the lease deed was expired long back in the
year 2015. In view of the orders of the trial Court, he is no more
a tenant and he can be called as trespasser or encroacher. He
filed a memo stating that he paid arrears of rent to the
respondents and also filed statement to that effect even then
considering the above facts this Court finds that it is not just and
reasonable to stay the operation of judgment and decree dated
29.03.2022 as the petition is devoid of merits and is dismissed.
11. At this stage learned counsel for the appellant submitted
that in view of the orders passed in I.A nothing survives for
adjudication in the main appeal.
12. In the light of the above submission, this appeal is
dismissed as infructuous. However, tenant is granted 6 months
time to vacate the suit premises and no further time will be
granted.
___________________ P.SREE SUDHA, J 28th JUNE, 2022 Skj
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE P.SREE SUDHA
I.A. No. 1 of 2022 IN/AND APPEAL SUIT NO. 120 O 2022
Dated: 28.06.2022
Skj
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