Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2261 Raj
Judgement Date : 12 February, 2026
[2026:RJ-JD:8070]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 796/2026
Sheetal Suthar W/o Heeralal, Aged About 23 Years, Near Ora
Bawji Temple, Banoda, P.s Salumber Dist. Salumber
----Petitioner
Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
2. Smt. Varsha Suthar W/o Naveen Suthar, Aged About 24
Years, R/o Dewali, The. Dist. Salumber.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Tushar Moad
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Ramesh Dewasi, PP
Mr. Hitendra Singh, for complainant
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU
Order
12/02/2026 The present criminal misc. petition under Section 528 BNSS
has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No.240/2025,
registered at Police Station Jhallara, District Salumber for the
offences under Sections 319(2), 79 of BNS, 2023 and Sections
66(C), 66(D), 67(A) of IT Act.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during
investigation in the matter, compromise has been arrived at
between both the parties and they have settled their dispute
amicably.
Compromise-deed dated 20.01.2026 executed between the
parties is taken on record.
Learned counsel for the complainant does not dispute the
factum of compromise arrived at between the parties.
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[2026:RJ-JD:8070] (2 of 3) [CRLMP-796/2026]
The Hon'ble Apex Court while answering a reference in the
case of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in JT
2012(9) SC - 426 has held as below:-
"57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In
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[2026:RJ-JD:8070] (3 of 3) [CRLMP-796/2026]
other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding."
Keeping in view observations made by Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Gian Singh's case (supra), this Court is of the opinion
that it is a fit case wherein criminal proceedings pending against
the petitioners can be quashed while exercising powers under
Section 528 of BNSS.
Accordingly, the present criminal misc. petition is allowed.
FIR No.240/2025, registered at Police Station Jhallara, District
Salumber for the offences under Sections 319(2), 79 of BNS, 2023
and Sections 66(C), 66(D), 67(A) of IT Act as well as entire other
proceedings pending against the petitioner are hereby quashed
and set aside.
Stay application and all pending applications, if any, stands
disposed of accordingly.
(BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU),J 101-Sanjay/-
(Uploaded on 13/02/2026 at 12:20:29 PM)
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