Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur

Jagdish Singh vs Gurpreet Singh (2025:Rj-Jd:25030) on 22 May, 2025

[2025:RJ-JD:25030]

      HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
                       JODHPUR
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6946/2024

1.       Jagdish Singh S/o Shri Ajayab Singh, Aged About 45
         Years, Resident Of Ward No-02, Makasar, Tehsil And
         District - Hanumangarh.
2.       Sohan Singh S/o Shri Beant Singh, Aged About 30 Years,
         Resident Of Ward No-02, Makasar, Tehsil And District -
         Hanumangarh.
3.       Balwant Singh S/o Shri Jagar Singh, Aged About 55
         Years, Resident Of Ward No-07, Makasar, Tehsil And
         District - Hanumangarh.
                                                                        ----Petitioners
                                         Versus
1.       Gurpreet Singh S/o Shri Mahendra Singh, Resident of
         Makasar, Tehsil And District - Hanumangarh.
2.       State       of     Rajasthan,           Through          District   Collector,
         Hanumangarh.
3.       Executive        Engineer,        Gangnahar,          OFD,    Group-    First,
         Srivijaynagar.
4.       Superintendent            Engineer,        Water       Department,      Circle
         Hanumangarh.
                                                                      ----Respondents


For Petitioner(s)              :     Mr. R.C. Joshi
For Respondent(s)              :     Mr. Milap Chopra, Deputy Government
                                     Counsel for Respondent Nos. 2 & 4
                                     None Present for Respondent No.1



     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA

Judgment

22/05/2025

;kphx.k dh vksj ls ;g ;kfpdk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh /kkjk 226@227 ds v/khu fo}ku vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] guqekux<+ ds yafcr izdj.k la[;k 08@2024 ¼xqjizhr flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; o vU;½ esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us

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;kphx.k dh vksj ls okn esa i{kdkj cuus gsrq vkns'k 01 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu izLrqr izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;kA 02- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd oknh&izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 us fnukad 02-02-2024 dks ?kks"k.kkRed vkKkfIr o LFkk;h fu"ksèkkKk gsrq okn nk;j fd;k] ftlesa oknh us dk;kZy; v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk ty lalk/ku o`r guqekux<+ }kjk fnukad 29-01-2024 dks pd&06 STG ds iRFkj uacj 92@268 ds fdyk uacj 5] 6] 15] 16] 25 esa iDdk [kkyk cuk, tkus gsrq tkjh funsZ'k dh dk;Zokgh dks voS/k o 'kwU; ?kksf"kr djus ,oa vkns'k fnukad 29-01-2024 ds fØ;kUo;u dks jksdus dh ekax dh gSA ftl ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 06-02-2024 dks varfje vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, izfroknh la[;k 03@izR;FkhZ la[;k 04 }kjk tkjh mi;qZDr vkns'k fnukad 29-01-2024 ds fØ;kUo;u dks fuf"k) fd;kA tcfd ;kphx.k o vU; --"kdksa us igys gh fnukad 25-01-2024 dks mä tyekxZ ds LFkk;h fuekZ.k gsrq vkosnu fn;k Fkk] ftl ij fnukad 29-01-2024 dks vèkh{k.k vfHk;ark }kjk iDdk [kkyk fuekZ.k djok, tkus ds vkns'k tkjh fd, x,A ;kphx.k us fnukad 13-02-2024 dks vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr Lo;a dks vko';d i{kdkj crkrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa vkosnu izLrqr fd;k] ftls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 ds }kjk vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA pwafd mä tyekxZ fiNys ipkl o"kksZa ls vfLrRo esa gS] foHkkxh; Loh--fr çkIr gS vkSj ;kphx.k dh flapkbZ dk eq[; lzksr gS] vr% os bl okn esa vko';d vkSj çHkkfor i{k gSaA blfy, vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 dks fujLr dj ;kphx.k dks okn esa i{kdkj cuk, tkus gsrq mfpr vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 03- eSaus i{kdkjku~ ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh ,oa i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 04- ;kphx.k dh vksj ls mifLFkr ;ksX; vf/koDrk us eq[; :i ls ;g rdZ fn, fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k muds }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= varxZr vkns'k 01 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa] izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh xqjizhr flag dh vksj ls izLrqr okn esa pkgs x, vuqrks"k ds vk/kkj ij gh Lo;a dk fgr

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izHkkfor gksuk crkrs gq, crkSj i{kdkj la;ksftr fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ FkhA D;ksafd ftl [kkyk dks ysdj izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh }kjk okn esa vuqrks"k pkgk x;k Fkk] mlh laca/k esa gh ;kphx.k }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 02 o 03 ds ;gka izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djrs gq, gh iDdk [kkyk fuekZ.k djus dh izkFkZuk djus ij muds }kjk funsZ'k Hkh tkjh fd, x, Fks vkSj blh ds laca/k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn esa vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh dh vksj ls Hkh rkehy ds i'pkr~ dksbZ mifLFkr ugha vk;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lacaf/kr okn esa vko';d ,oa mfpr i{kdkj cuuk ik, tkus ds ckotwn Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 esa tks dkj.k nf'kZr fd, x, gSa] os fof/klEer ugha gksus ls mls vikLr djrs gq, izkFkZuk i= varxZr vkns'k 01 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk Lohdkj djus o ;kphx.k dks crkSj i{kdkj la;ksftr djus dh ;kpuk Lohdkj djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 05- mDr fjV ;kfpdk izLrqr gksus ds i'pkr~ izR;FkhZ la[;k 02 o 03 dh vksj ls fyf[kr tokc izLrqr fd;k x;k ysfdu cgl ds nkSjku mudh vksj ls dksbZ fo'ks"k rF; izdV ugha fd, x,A izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha vk;kA 06- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd ;kphx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu okn la[;k 16@2024 esa ,d izkFkZuk i= varxZr vkns'k 01 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr djrs gq, ;g dFku fd;k x;k Fkk fd %& Þoknh us ,d okni= nk;j dj pd 6 ,lVhth esa fLFkr flapkbZ [kkys dks iDdk djus ls jksdus dh ekax dh gS] tcfd ;g [kkyk fiNys 50 o"kksZa ls flapkbZ ds fy, mi;ksx esa fy;k tk jgk gSA çkFkÊx.k dh --f"k Hkwfe blh [kkys ls flafpr gksrh gS] ijarq oknh }kjk tkucw>dj flapkbZ ds nkSjku ikuh pksjh dj uqdlku igq¡pk;k tkrk gS] ftlls çkFkÊx.k dks i;kZIr ikuh ugha fey ikrkA fookn dh fLFkfr dks lekIr djus gsrq çkFkÊx.k us ty lalkèku foHkkx dks [kkyk iDdk djus dk fuosnu fd;k] ftl ij dk;Zokgh çkjaHk gks pqdh gSA [kkyk dks iDdk djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk [kpZ ogu fd;k tkrk gSA oknh us futh LokFkZo'k U;k;ky; esa feF;k okn nk;j dj bl dk;Z dks #dok;k gS rFkk tkucw>dj çkFkÊx.k dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;kA vr% fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZx.k dks

[2025:RJ-JD:25030] (4 of 6) [CW-6946/2024]

çfroknhx.k ds :i esa okn esa tksM+k tk, rkfd mUgsa tokc vkSj lk{; çLrqr djus dk volj fey ldsAß 07- ;|fi bl izkFkZuk i= ds tokc esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh }kjk ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark dks iDdk [kkyk fuekZ.k djus dh dksbZ vf/kdkfjrk ugha gS] blhfy, muds }kjk U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj vkns'k 01 fu;e 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksus ls gh izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k gSA 08- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquus ds i'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 dks ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa ;g rks mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dh mifLFkfr ds vHkko esa izdj.k dk vafre :i ls fuLrkj.k ugha gks ldrk gS] rks ,sls O;fDr dks eqdnes esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu mDr vkns'k esa ;kphx.k fdu dkj.kksa ls mfpr ,oa vko';d i{kdkj ugha gS] bl ckcr~ dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fn;k x;k] tcfd bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk State of Assam Vs. Union of India & Ors.: 2011 AIR SCW 3724 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30 flrEcj] 2010 ds

iSjk la[;k 14 fuEuizdkj fLFkfr Li"V dh xbZ gS %& "14. ... the law is now well settled that a necessary party is one without whom, no order can be made effectively and a proper party is one in whose absence an effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for a complete and final decision of the question involved in the proceeding."

09- dksbZ O;fDr okn esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk vko';d gS ;k ugha] ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd pkgs x, vuqrks"k ls ml lEcfU/kr O;fDr dk fgr izHkkfor gksrk gS ;k ughaA 10- bl izdj.k esa Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh dh vksj ls tks ewy okn ckcr~ ?kks"k.kkRed vkKkfIr ,oa crkSj ikfj.kkfed vuqrks"k 'kk'or O;kns'k dk fo#) izR;FkhZ la[;k 02 ls 04] tks fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k Øe'k% izfroknh la[;k 01 ls 03 gS] ds fo#) izLrqr djrs gq, eq[; :i ls ;g vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS fd %&

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Þd½ fd ?kks"k.kk QjekbZ tkos fd vkns'k izfroknh la[;k&3 Øekad 312 fnukad 29-01-2024 ,oa pd uEcj 6 ,l-Vh-th- ds iRFkj uEcj 92@268 ds fdyk uEcj 5] 6] 15] 16] 25 esa iDdk [kkyk cuk;s tkus dh dk;Zokgh drbZ xyr] fof/k fo#)] vf/kdkjkrhr] rduhdh n`f"V ls 'kwU; o nqjk';iw.kZ gksus ls drbZ voS/k o 'kwU; gSAß 11- tcfd] blh vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa ;kphx.k dh vksj ls izR;FkhZ la[;k 02 ls 04 ds foHkkx& dk;kZy; v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark ty lalk/ku o`r guqekux<+ ds le{k pkgs x, vuqrks"k ds gh laca/k esa iDdk [kkyk fuekZ.k djok, tkus dh izkFkZuk fd, tkus ij lacaf/kr foHkkx }kjk bl laca/k esa tfj, i= Øekad Vh&27@2024@212 funsZ'k iznku fd, x, Fks vkSj blh ds gh laca/k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 01@oknh }kjk izLrqr okn esa gh vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA 12- bl izdkj ;g Li"V gS fd ,d gh fo"k;oLrq dks ysdj nksuksa i{kksa ds chp fookn gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa okn ckgqY;rk dks jksdus rFkk fu.kZ; esa vfUrerk iznku djus gsrq ;kphx.k dks i{kdkj eqdnek cuk;k tkuk vko';d gSA 13- ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;kphx.k dks crkSj i{kdkj ds :i esa la;ksftr ugha djus dk tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og fof/klEer ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] cfYd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk State of Assam Vs. Union of India & Ors.: 2011 AIR SCW 3724 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vuqØe esa ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd pkgs x, vuqrks"k ls ;kphx.k dk fgr Hkh izHkkfor gksuk izdV gksrk gSA 14- ifj.kkeLo:i] ;kphx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] guqekux<+ }kjk nhokuh ewy okn la[;k 08@2024 ¼xqjizhr flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; o vU;½ esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 29-02-2024 dks vikLr djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks nhokuh ewy okn la[;k 08@2024 ¼xqjizhr flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; o vU;½ esa ;kphx.k dks crkSj izfroknh izfrLFkkfir djrs gq, fof/kuqlkj okn dk fuLrkj.k djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA 15- bl ;kfpdk ds fuLrkj.k ds lkFk gh bl ;kfpdk ls lacaf/kr S.B. Civil Misc. Stay Petition No. 7087/2024 Hkh mi;qZDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA

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16- dk;kZy; dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl vkns'k dh ,d izfr fo}ku vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] guqekux<+ dks 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA),J 122-Rajendra/-