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K.K. Sharma S/O Shri Devendra Nath vs State Of Rajasthan (2024:Rj-Jp:34969)
2024 Latest Caselaw 5366 Raj/2

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 5366 Raj/2
Judgement Date : 20 August, 2024

Rajasthan High Court

K.K. Sharma S/O Shri Devendra Nath vs State Of Rajasthan (2024:Rj-Jp:34969) on 20 August, 2024

Author: Sameer Jain

Bench: Sameer Jain

[2024:RJ-JP:34969]

        HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                    BENCH AT JAIPUR

        S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 4840/2024

K.K. Sharma S/o Shri Devendra Nath, Abhinav Architects,
D35/36, Subhash Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur
                                                                    ----Petitioner
                                    Versus
1.       State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
2.       Dr. Shashikant Saini S/o Late Shri Bhanwarlal Saini, Aged
         About 50 Years, R/o M.no. 123, Vrindawan Vihar, Dcm
         Ajmer Road, Police Station Shyamnagar, Jaipur
                                                                 ----Respondents
For Petitioner(s)         :     Mr. Ravi Kant Sharma
For Respondent(s)         :     Mr. Manvendra Singh Shekhawat with
                                Mr. Rishi Raj Singh Rathore, PP
                                Mr. Sunil Kumar Sharma



                HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SAMEER JAIN

                                     Order

20/08/2024

1. The present petition is filed with the following prayers:

"It is, therefore, prayed that your Lordships may graciously be pleased to accept and allow this Misc. Petition and further be pleased to quash and set aside the FIR No. 485/2023 registered at police station, Shyam Nagar-South, Jaipur under Section 420, 406 IPC.

Any other order or direction, which this Hon'ble High Court may deem fit and proper, be also passed."

2. At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner has

submitted that the factual background of the instant matter is that

the petitioner is a renowned architect/contractor. The controversy

arose when the complainant lodged the impugned FIR dated

10.10.2023 bearing No. 485/2023, U/S 420, 406 IPC at Police

Station, Shayam Nagar, Jaipur. The allegations leveled against the

[2024:RJ-JP:34969] (2 of 4) [CRLMP-4840/2024]

petitioner were that the petitioner and respondent No. 2 executed

an agreement dated 13.08.2021 (Annexure-2), for construction of

house. The said agreement expounded an arbitration clause which

might be invoked in case of any dispute. Shri Om Prakash Agrawal

was appointed as the arbitrator.

3. In light of the agreement dated 13.08.2021, the petitioner as

well as the arbitrator have exhorted the complainant to fulfill the

conditions of the agreement and complete the agreed construction

work. It is an admitted fact that the petitioner thereafter

performed his duties as per the agreement; the construction is

already complete and the respondent No. 2 is already residing in

the said property. Therefore, it is evident that the impugned FIR is

lodged merely to harass the petitioner.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent has submitted

that vide order dated 19.12.2023, the anticipatory bail application

of the petitioner was dismissed. Subsequently, the bail application

before the High Court was withdrawn.

5. In this regard, reliance has been placed upon the ratio

encapsulated in AIR 2023 SC 1814 titled as State of Madhya

Pradesh vs. Shilpa Jain, and has submitted that when the

genesis of the dispute emanates from civil proceedings, however,

the same is registered as criminal dispute, the same ought not to

have been scuttled at the threshold, and in fact ought to be

considered on its own merits, in accordance with law.

6. Upon a perusal of the record, considering the arguments

averred by the learned counsel for the parties, and taking note of

the judgments cited at the Bar, this Court at this juncture, deems

[2024:RJ-JP:34969] (3 of 4) [CRLMP-4840/2024]

it apposite to note down certain undisputed facts of the instant

matter:

6.1 That the petitioner is an architect/contractor, who provides

services of construction of buildings, houses etc.

6.2 That the parties herein, entered into an agreement dated

13.08.2021, wherein, the terms and conditions qua the said

construction is spelled out. Clause 26 of the said agreement,

categorically states that any dispute shall be adjudicated via

arbitrator, and Shri Om Prakash Agrawal was appointed as the

arbitrator.

6.3 That the contents of the FIR state that there is non-

construction of a specified portion of the house/said construction

and exceeded payment qua the petitioner. Nevertheless, at this

juncture, the same prima facie appears fallacious.

7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the matter in

toto, and taking special note of the fact that the FIR and the

dispute in hand pertains to civil jurisprudence, it can be inferred

that the police authorities have wrongly contemplated the instant

dispute. Moreover, in presence of an arbitration clause in the

agreement, the instant FIR is not tenable.

8. Upon scanning of the judgment cited by the respondents it is

noted that Shilpa Jain (Supra) is of distinguishable factual

matrix, as the matter in hand categorically states the mode of

settlement as arbitration, and no such provision has been

expounded in the cited dictum.

9. For the aforementioned reasons, this Court deems it

appropriate to allow the instant petition. As a result FIR No.

[2024:RJ-JP:34969] (4 of 4) [CRLMP-4840/2024]

485/2023, registered at Police Station Shayam Nagar, Jaipur with

all consequential proceedings, is hereby quashed and set aside.

10. Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.

(SAMEER JAIN),J

ANIL SHARMA /16

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