Chainsukh vs State Of Rajasthan
2023 Latest Caselaw 257 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 206/2018

Chainsukh S/o Soram Jatiya, Aged About 42 Years, Sonagar Ka Khera, P.S. Begun, Dist. Chittorgarh. (Presently lodged at Central Jail Udaipur)

----Appellant Versus State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp

----Respondent

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Kalu Ram Bhati For Respondent(s) : Mr. R. R. Chhaparwal, P.P.

         HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY BISHNOI
       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS
                                    Judgment

Date of Judgment :                                             09/01/2023
(Per Justice Vyas)
01-          /kkjk 374 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu ;g vihy vihykFkhZ

vfHk;qDr us fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k Øe la[;k&2] fpÙkkSM+x<+ ds }kjk ls'ku dsl la[;k [email protected] jktLFkku jkT; cuke pSu lq[k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o naMkns'k fnukad 18-07-2018 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 341] 323 o 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa nks"kh djkj nsdj fuEuizdkj ls nafMr fd;k %&

Ø-la- /kkjk naMkns'k vkthou dkjkokl ,oa nl gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne vnk;xh 01- 302 vFkZnaM nks o"kZ dk vfrfjDr dBksj dkjkokl ,d ekg dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ,oa 02- 341 [email protected]&#i;s dk vFkZnaM ,d o"kZ dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ,oa 03- 323 [email protected]&#i;s dk vFkZnaM

(2 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

02- bl vihy ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh ekaxhyky us izn'kZ ih-01 fyf[kr fjiksVZ lh-,p-lh-] csxwa esa fnukad 08-02-2015 dks 9%15 ,-,e- ij jktsUnz flag] vkj-ih-,l- dks izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd fnukad 08-02-2015 dks lqcg djhc 7%30 ,-,e- ij og vius ?kj ds ckgj cSBk chM+h ih jgk FkkA mlds ?kj ds ikl gh pSulq[k vius NksVs HkkbZ Qks: ds lkFk pIiy o FkIiM+ksa ls ekjihV dj jgk FkkA og nkSM+dj Qks: dks NqM+kus yxk rks pSulq[k us mls idM+ fy;k vkSj mlds lkFk /kDdk&eqDdh djus yxkA mlds iq= vtqZu dh yM+dh dkS'kY;k vkbZ] rks pSulq[k us mlds lkFk Hkh ekjihV dhA brus esa mldk iq= vtqZu nkSM+dj vk;k vkSj dkS'kY;k o mls NqM+kus yxk rks pSulq[k us ,dne Øks/k djrs gq, mlds iq= vtqZu yky ds lkFk ekjihV djrs gq, vtqZu yky dh xnZu idM+dj duiVh ij t+ksj ls ekjh o xnZu dks tksj ls eksM+ fn;k] ftlls vtqZu yky dh xnZu VwV xbZ vkSj og uhps fxj x;kA pSulq[k us mlds iq= vtqZu yky ds lkFk ekjihV dj gR;k dhA

03- mi;qZDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk csxwa esa /kkjk 341] 323 o 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa izdj.k iathc) fd;k tkdj vko';d vuqla/kku ds ckn vfHk;qDr ds fo#) /kkjk 302] 341 o 323 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa vkjksi&i= vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] csxwa ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½ ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA fo}ku eftLVªsV us izdj.k fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 02] fpÙkkSM+x<+] f'kfoj csxwa dks dfeV fd;kA

04- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh'k us cgl pktZ lqudj vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 341] 323 o 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi i`Fkd ls fojfpr dj lquk, o le>k,] vfHk;qDr us vkjksiksa dks lqu o le>dj] vLohdkj fd;k vkSj vUoh{kk dh ekax dhA

05- nkSjkus vUoh{kk vkjksiksa dh iqf"V esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ih-MCY;q-01 ekaxhyky] ih-MCY;q-02 dkyh] ih-MCY;q-03 xksiky] ih-MCY;q-04 dsljhey] ih-MCY;q-05 dkS'kY;k] ih-MCY;q-06 jkes'oj yky] ih-MCY;q-07 rqylh jke] ih-MCY;q-08 Hkaoj yky] ih-MCY;q-09 txnh'k] ih-MCY;q-10 xksdqy] ih-MCY;q-11 dqdk] ih-MCY;q-11 galjkt] ih-MCY;q-12 f'koizdk'k] ih-MCY;q-13

(3 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

MkWΠujsanz dqekj 'kekZ o ih-MCY;q-14 jktsUnz flag ijhf{kr gq,A vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izys[kh; lk{; esa izn'kZ ih-01 ls izn'kZ ih-12 nLrkost iznf'kZr gq,A

06- rRi'pkr~ /kkjk 313 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu vfHk;qDr dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] ftlesa mlus lk{; vfHk;kstu dks xyr crk;k vkSj ;g O;Dr fd;k fd vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k us mlds fo#) jaft'ko'k xyr dFku fd, gSaA mls >wBk Qalk;k x;k gSA mlus dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k gSA izfrj{kk esa dksbZ lk{; is'k ugha djuk pkgkA

07- fQj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh'k us mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqudj mi;qZDrkuqlkj fu.kZ; o naMkns'k ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr us ;g vihy izLrqr dh gSA

08- geus ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ ,oa ;ksX; ykssd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh] vk{ksfir fu.kZ;&naMkns'k o vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA

09- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr us ;g rdZ fn;k fd vfHk;qDr o e`rd ds e/; iwoZ ls dksbZ nq'euh ugha FkhA vfHk;qDr o Qks: ds chp vkil esa ekjihV gqbZA vfHk;qDr vkSj e`rd ds firk lxs HkkbZ FksA vtqZu yky chp&cpko djus vk;k vkSj mlds lkFk Hkh lk/kkj.k ekjihV gqbZA vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dk vk'k; vtqZu yky dh gR;k dkfjr djus dk ugha Fkk] blfy, vfHk;qDr dk d`R; /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA ih-MCY;q-03 xksiky] ih-MCY;q-07 rqylh jke] ih-MCY;q-08 Hkaoj yky vkSj ih-MCY;q-09 txnh'k i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gq, gSaA vfHk;kstu i{k vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gS] blfy, vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA fodYi esa ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd vfHk;qDr dk d`R; vf/kd ls vf/kd /kkjk 304 Part-II Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh ifjf/k esa vkrk gSA vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr djhc 7 o"kZ 4 ekg ls vfHkj{kk esa gS] blfy, vfHk;qDr dks Hkqxrh gqbZ ltk esa NksM+us dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dha] ftudk geus voyksdu fd;k %&

(4 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

1. Narpat Singh Rajput Versus State of Rajasthan:

(2019) 1 CriLR 186

2. Kalu Ram Versus State of Rajasthan: (1998) CriLJ 2498

10- ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd us mDr rdksZa dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj ;g rdZ fn;k fd vfHk;qDr us vtqZu yky dh duiVh ij pksV dkfjr dj] mldh xnZu eksM+ nh] ftlls vtqZu yky dh e`R;q gks xbZA vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dk ;g d`R; gR;k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o naMkns'k dk leFkZu djrs gq, vihy [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

11- geus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA ifjoknh ih-MCY;q-01 ekaxhyky] ?kVuk dk izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gS] ftlus vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g l'kiFk dFku fd;k gS fd ?kVuk ds le; og vius ?kj ds ckgj cSBk chM+h ih jgk FkkA Qks: ds ihNs pSulq[k vk;k( pSulq[k us Qks: ds lkFk ekjihV dh( Qks:] pSulq[k dk NksVk HkkbZ gSA mlus pSulq[k dks dgk fd Qks: dks er ekj] fQj Hkh og ugha ekuk] rks og mBdj Qks: ds ikl x;k rks pSulq[k us mls /kDdk fn;k] ftlls og uhps fxj x;kA dkS'kY;k us dgk fd nknkth dks D;ksa ekj jgs gks] rc pSulq[k us dkS'kY;k ds FkIiM+ ekjhA dkS'kY;k us 'kksj fd;k rks ?kj ls mldk iq= vtqZu vk;kA vtqZu us pSulq[k ls dgk fd mls er ekjukA pSulq[k us vtqZu ds eqDds dh dku ds ikl xky ij ekjh] ukM+dh ds cV nsdj Mky nh] ftlls vtqZu dh e`R;q gks xbZA izfrijh{kk esa mDr lk{kh us bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd ;fn pSulq[k Qks: ds lkFk ekjihV ugha djrk rFkk os NqM+kus ugha tkrs rks ;g ?kVuk ugha gksrhA bl ckr dks Hkh lgh crk;k gS fd blls igys muds chp dksbZ >xM+k ugha FkkA

12- ih-MCY;q-02 dkyh ¼e`rd vtqZu yky dh iRuh½ us ftjg esa bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd bl ?kVuk ls igys muds chp dksbZ >xM+k ugha FkkA ih-MCY;q-05 dkS'kY;k us izfrijh{k.k esa bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd >xM+k rks pSulq[k vkSj mlds HkkbZ ds chp gks jgk FkkA bl ckr dks Hkh lgh crk;k gS fd ;fn os mudks NqM+kus ugha tkrs rks bruh ckr ugha c<+rhA ih-MCY;q-06 jkes'ojyky us ftjg esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd vtqZu

(5 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

mlds ekek dk yM+dk HkkbZ yxrk gSA bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd tc pSulq[k dks mlds HkkbZ vtqZu dh ekSr dk irk pyk rks og vQlksl dj dq, esa fxj x;kA pSulq[k ds gkFk iSj VwV x, vkSj mldk yacs le; rd bykt pykA os vkil esa lHkh fj'rsnkj gSaA bl ?kVuk ls igys muds chp esa dksbZ yM+kbZ&>xM+k ugha FkkA cPpksa ds ekewyh >xM+s ds dkj.k ;g ?kVuk gks xbZA ih-MCY;q-07 rqylh jke us Hkh ftjg esa bl ckr dks lgh crk;k fd tc vtqZu dh e`R;q dh lwpuk pSulq[k dks gqbZ rks mls Hkkjh nq%[k gqvk vkSj og dq, esa dwn x;kA

13- ih-MCY;q-13 MkWΠujsanz dqekj 'kekZ us l'kiFk dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 08-02-2015 dks og fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds in ij lh-,p-lh- csxwa esa rSukr FkkA ml fnu iqfyl Fkkuk csxwa dh rgjhj ij vtqZu dk iksLVekVZe fd;k vkSj mlds 'kjhj ij fuEufyf[kr pksVsa dkfjr gksuk ikbZa %&

01- gkbZM cksu VwVh gqbZ FkhA 02- ysfjaXl FkkbZjkbM VwVh gqbZ FkhA 03- osxl uoZ nch gqbZ FkhA 04- FkkbZjkbZM o ysfjaXl dh eq[; esEczsu VwVh gqbZ FkhA iksLVeksVZe fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih-11 gSA izfrijh{k.k esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd pksV la[;k&2] pksV la[;k&1 dh otg ls gSA

14- bl izdkj mi;qZDr lk{; foospu ls ;g rF; fufoZokfnr :i ls izdV gksrk gS fd ifjoknh] e`rd vtqZu yky o vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ds chp iwoZ ls dksbZ oSeuL;rk ugha FkhA ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr vius HkkbZ Qks: ds lkFk ekjihV dj jgk Fkk] ftl ij vtqZu yky ¼e`rd½ ds firk ekaxhyky us chp&cpko fd;k] rc vfHk;qDr pSulq[k us ekaxhyky dks /kDdk fn;k] rks ekaxhyky dh ikS=h dkS'kY;k ¼e`rd vtqZu dh iq=h½ us vfHk;qDr pSulq[k dks jksdk rks pSulq[k us dkS'kY;k ds Hkh FkIiM+ ekjh] ftl ij ?kVukLFky ij vtqZu yky ¼e`rd½ igqap x;k( ftlus vfHk;qDr pSulq[k dks Vksdk] rc pSulq[k us vtqZu ds eqDds dh dku ds ikl xky ij ekjh vkSj xnZu ejksM+ nhA

(6 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

15- ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ds ikl fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ykBh ;k vU; fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha FkkA ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr fugRFkk FkkA vkil esa lk/kkj.k cksypky o ekjihV gqbZA vfHk;qDr us vtqZu yky ds eqDds dh dku ds ikl xky ij pksV dkfjr dh vkSj mldh xnZu ejksM+ nhA ?kVukØe] izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dk vk'k; vtqZu yky dh e`R;q dkfjr djus dk gksA ysfdu vfHk;qDr us vtqZu yky ds pksV bl Kku ds lkFk dkfjr dh fd ,slh pksV ls e`R;q dkfjr djuk laHkkO; gSA

16- gR;k ds vijk/k esa vfHk;qDr dk vk'k; lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ rRo gksrk gSA gR;k dk vk'k; Kkr djus ds laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Criminal Appeal No. 945 of 2004: Pulicherla Nagaraju Versus State of Andhra Pradesh esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-08-2006 ds iSjk la[;k 18 esa fuEufyf[kr fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS %&

"18. ... The intention to cause death can be gathered

generally from a combination of a few or several of

the following, among other, circumstances : (i) nature

of the weapon used; (ii) whether the weapon was

carried by the accused or was picked up from the

spot; (iii) whether the blow is aimed at a vital part of

the body; (iv) the amount of force employed in

causing injury; (v) whether the act was in the course

of sudden quarrel or sudden fight or free for all fight;

(vi) whether the incident occurs by chance or whether

there was any pre-meditation; (vii) whether there was

any prior enmity or whether the deceased was a

stranger; (viii) whether there was any grave and

sudden provocation, and if so, the cause for such

provocation; (ix) whether it was in the heat of

(7 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

passion; (x) whether the person inflicting the injury

has taken undue advantage or has acted in a cruel

and unusual manner; (xi) whether the accused dealt

a single blow or several blows. The above list of

circumstances is, of course, not exhaustive and there

may be several other special circumstances with

reference to individual cases which may throw light on

the question of intention."

17- gLrxr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr vius HkkbZ Qks: ds lkFk ekjihV dj jgk Fkk rc chp&cpko esa ekaxhyky] dkS'kY;k o vtqZu yky ¼e`rd½ vk,A ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr ds ikl dksbZ ykBh ;k vU; fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha FkkA vfHk;qDr fugRFkk FkkA vfHk;qDr us vtqZu yky ds dku ds ikl eqDds dh ekjh vkSj xnZu ejksM+ nhA vtqZu yky o vfHk;qDr ds e/; iwoZ ls dksbZ oSeuL;rk ugha FkhA vtqZu yky chp&cpko djus vk;k vkSj vpkud vfHk;qDr us gR;k ds vk'k; ds fcuk vtqZu yky ds pksVsa dkfjr dhaA vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa ls ;g Hkh izdV gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDr dks tSls gh vtqZu yky dh e`R;q dh lwpuk gqbZ] rc og dq, esa dwn x;kA i{kdkjku~ ,d gh ifjokj ls lacaf/kr gS] blfy, laHkor;k mlus ,slk i'pkrki ds dkj.k fd;kA ;fn vfHk;qDr }kjk vkijkf/kd d`R; vk'k;iwoZd fd;k tkrk rks mldks dksbZ i'pkrki ugha gksrk vkSj og dq, esa Hkh ugha dwnrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd vfHk;qDr dk vk'k; vtqZu yky dh gR;k dkfjr djus dk jgk gksA

18- bl laca/k esa bl U;k;ky; dh led{k [kaMihB }kjk D.B. Crl. A. No. 192/83: Paras Mani Versus State of Rajasthan esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 02-02-1998 ds iSjk la[;k 9 esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS %&

"9. Now the important question arises for

consideration whether the act committed by the

appellant Paras Mani constitutes an offence under

(8 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

Section 302, I.P.C. The appellant came with her

companions for begging money from the shopkeepers

in the fair. There was no previous enmity between the

appellant and the deceased. The quarrel began on

very trivial matter of payment of rupee one. The

appellant and his companions started beating and in

the spur of the moment the appellant caught

deceased by his neck and when he fell down, sat on

his chest and pressed the throat. There is no material

on record to infer any motive on the part of the

appellant to cause death of Mangilal. It appears that

appellant got enraged and he caught hold of the

deceased and pressed his heck. It is obvious that his

intention Was not to cause fatal injury. However, the

appellant can be attributed with the knowledge that

by pressing throat of the deceased he was likely to

cause such injury which, may result in death of the

deceased. Hence the act of the accused falls within

the purview of the offence under Section 304, Part II

(culpable homicide not amounting to murder) and not

under Section 302, I.P.C. as held by learned trial

Court."

19- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Appeal (crl.) 10 of 1994: Uday Singh Versus State of U.P. esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 04-09-2002 ds

iSjk la[;k 05 esa fuEufyf[kr fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS %&

"5. From the findings recorded by the Trial Court as

well as the High Court, it is clear that fight between

two parties started all of a sudden as a result of

obstruction caused for digging of the foundation and

(9 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

there is no evidence to show that the accused

attacked the deceased with deadly or dangerous arms

[or weapons]. It was only in a fight, hand to fist, that

both Gainda Singh and the appellant have held the

neck of the deceased, Shishupal Singh with such force

as to ultimately result in strangulation and his death.

It is very difficult to conceive as to how much

pressure was applied either by Gainda Singh or the

appellant on the deceased's neck so as to cause

death. It would be reasonable to hold that the injuries

were caused by the appellant on the deceased in a

sudden fight where no arms [or weapons] were used

and that fight took place in a heat of passion and no

common intention to kill the deceased could be

inferred. We cannot definitely conclude who actually

inflicted fatal injury as evidence on record discloses

that Gainda Singh and the appellant both strangled

the deceased, which action is part of sudden unarmed

fight nor can we conclude that the appellant had an

intention to cause death or cause such bodily injury

as is likely to cause death, though we attribute to him

knowledge that such act is likely to cause death. Thus

the appellant and Gainda Singh are guilty of culpable

homicide not amounting to murder."

20- dqy feykdj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i vfHk;kstu i{k vfHk;qDr ds fo#) /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ds LFkku ij /kkjk 304 Part-II Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk vkjksi lkfcr djus esa lQy jgk gS] D;ksafd vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dk vtqZu yky dh gR;k dkfjr djus dk vk'k; ugha FkkA blfy, vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM

(10 of 10) [CRLAD-206/2018]

lafgrk ds LFkku ij /kkjk 304 Part-II Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/k ds fy, nks"kfl) djkj fn;k tkuk mfpr gSA

21- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dh vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ds LFkku ij /kkjk 304 Part-II Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa nks"kfl) djkj fn;k tkdj vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 304 Part-II Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi gsrq 08 o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 5][email protected]&#i;s ds vFkZnaM ls nafMr fd;k tkrk gSA vFkZnaM ds lank; esa O;frØe dkfjr djus ij vfHk;qDr dks 06 ekg dk vfrfjDr dBksj dkjkokl Hkqxrk;k tk,A fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 341 o 323 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa ikfjr nks"kfl)h o naMkns'k ds vkns'k dks ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA

22- vfHk;qDr }kjk bl izdj.k esa Hkqxrh gqbZ vfHkj{kk dh vof/k dks ewy ltk esa lek;ksftr fd;k tk,A vfHk;qDr dks mi;qZDr lHkh ltk,a lkFk&lkFk HkqxrkbZ tk,A

23- bl fu.kZ; dh izfr lfgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J (VIJAY BISHNOI),J 88-Rajendra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

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