Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6659 Raj/2
Judgement Date : 14 October, 2022
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 428/2022
Rahul S/o Shri Vishambhar @ Kalwa, Aged About 22 Years, R/o
Village Hanipur, Police Station And Tehsil Kathumar, Distt. Alwar
(Raj.) ( At Present In Central Jail Alwar) Through His Wife Brijesh
Devi W/o Rahul, Aged About 25 Years, R/o Village Hanipur, Police
Station And Tehsil Kathumar, District Alwar (Raj.) 321605
----Petitioner
Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through The Secretary Home,
Secretariat, Jaipur.
2. The District Magistrate, Alwar.
3. Superintendent Central Jail, Alwar
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Vishram Prajapati, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Javed Choudhary, AGA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SAMEER JAIN
Order
14/10/2022
1. The instant writ petition is filed by convict-prisoner Rahul
through his wife Smt. Brijesh Devi seeking emergent parole on
ground of want of progeny under Rule 11 of the Rajasthan Prisons
(Release On Parole) Rules, 2021 read with Article 14 and 21 of the
Constitution of India. Petitioner was convicted for the offence
under Sections 363, 366 and 376 (3) of IPC and 3/4(2) of POCSO
Act and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment vide order dated
13.06.2022 in Sessions Case No. 29/2021.
2. It is submitted that the petitioner has served more than
two years of imprisonment with remission. The petition has been
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filed through petitioner's wife for releasing him on emergent
parole, for want of progeny and conceiving child for the purpose of
preservation of lineage, as per religious and cultural philosophies
and for humanitarian aspects. The conduct of the petitioner is
satisfactory and if not allowed to be released or parole, his rights
under Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India, will be
affected. Learned counsel has relied upon the Division Bench
judgment of Nand Lal Vs. State & Ors.: DB. Cri. Writ Petition
No. 10/2022, which has been upheld by the Hon'ble Apex Court,
wherein the Division Bench of this Court observed that:-
"The court had ruled that the "right to procreation survives during incarceration" and "is traceable and squarely falls within the ambit of Article 21 of our Constitution". It had then directed the Punjab government to constitute a Jail Reforms Committee, to be headed by a former high court judge. Among other things, this committee was to "formulate a scheme for creation of an environment for conjugal and family visits for jail inmates and identify the categories of inmates entitled to such visits, keeping in mind the beneficial nature and reformatory goals of such facilities".
In view of the fact that the spouse of the prisoner is innocent and her sexual and emotional needs associated with marital lives are effected and in order to protect the same, the prisoner ought to have been awarded cohabitation period with his spouse. Thus, viewing from any angle, it can safely be concluded that the right or wish to have progeny is available to a prisoner as well subject to the peculiar facts and circumstances of each case. Simultaneously, it is also found apposite to hold that the spouse of the convict-prisoner cannot be deprived of his or her right to get progeny.
As an upshot of the observations made herein above, we are of the considered view that though there is no express provision in the Rajasthan Prisoners Release On Parole Rules, 2021 for releasing the prisoner on parole on the
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ground of his wife to have progeny; yet considering the religious philosophies, cultural, sociological and humanitarian aspects, coupled with the fundamental right guaranted by the Constitution of India and while exercising extra ordinary power vested in it, this Court deem it just and proper to allow the instant writ petition."
3. Per contra, counsel for the State has opposed the
present petition and submitted that the present petitioner was
convicted under POCSO Act for offences that are grievous in
nature. Learned counsel contends that if the petitioner is released
on parole, it would adversely affect the society and there is a
possibility of conflict/quarrel between the petitioner and the
complainant. Learned counsel further submitted that in Rajasthan
Prisons (Release On Parole) Rules, 2021, there is no provision for
releasing the petitioner on emergent parole on the ground of want
of progeny.
4. Heard the arguments advanced by both the sides and
scanned the record of the writ petition.
5. The Division Bench of this court, in Nand Lal (supra),
has already dealt with the issue involved in the present petition
and held that right or wish to have progeny is available to a
prisoner. In the case in hand, considering the peculiar fact that
petition is filed by the young wife of the convict, who is issueless
and is desirous of retaining/maintaining her marriage with the
convict who is incarcerated for a long period of time; considering
that petition is filed for having progeny for purpose of preservation
of lineage and considering the young age of the convict-petitioner
and also relying upon the case of Nand Lal (supra), this Court is
inclined to allow the present writ petition and release the convict-
petitioner on emergent parole for fifteen days.
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6. Accordingly, the instant writ petition is allowed. The
convict-petitioner Rahul S/o Shri Vishambhar @ Kalwa shall be
released on emergent parole for a period of fifteen days provided
he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- along
with two surety bonds of Rs. 1,00,000/- each to the satisfaction of
the Superintendent, Central Jail, Alwar on usual terms and
conditions. The Superintendent, Central Jail, Alwar shall be at
liberty to impose other adequate and reasonable conditions to
ensure return of the covict-petitioner to the custody after availing
the parole. His term of parole shall be computed from the date of
his actual release.
7. The parole writ petition is allowed, accordingly.
(SAMEER JAIN),J (SANDEEP MEHTA),J
Pooja /40
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