Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 14871 Raj
Judgement Date : 19 December, 2022
(1 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No. 1044/2022
Abhimanyu Choudhary S/o Shri Het Ram Choudhary, Aged About 39 Years, R/o Deengarh, Tehsil Sangaria, District Hanumangarh (Raj.). At Present Block Development Officer, Panchayat Samiti Nokha, District Bikaner.
----Appellant Versus
1. Majer Ali S/o Shri Sadyle Khan, Aged About 45 Years, R/o Modawasi, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Churu (Raj.).
2. Secretary, Department Of Rural Development And Panchayati Raj, Secretariat, Rajasthan, Jaipur.
3. The Additional Commissioner Cum Deputy Secretary (Iii), Rural Development, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
4. The Chief Executive Officer, Zila Parishad Bikaner, District Bikaner.
5. The Vikas Adhikari, Panchayati Samiti, Nokha, District Bikaner.
----Respondents
For Appellant(s) : Mr. R.N. Mathur, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Lokesh Mathur For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sunil Benilwal, AAG Mr. Manoj Bhandari, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aniket Tater Mr. Naveen Jain, Principal Secretary, Department of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Department, through VC Mr. Ghanshaym Sharma, Dy.
Secretary, Panchayati Raj Department through VC
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR
Order
19/12/2022
(2 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
The instant intra court appeal is laid before this Court in a
very peculiar set of facts and circumstances. The appellant herein
and the private respondent No.1 Majer Ali are both serving the
respondent Panchayati Raj Department as Vikas Adhikaris. On the
relevant date i.e., 15.06.2022, the respondent Majer Ali was
posted as Vikas Adhikari, Panchayat Samiti, Nokha. An order
dated 15.06.2022 came to be passed by the competent authority
whereby Shri Majer Ali was transferred to be posted as Vikas
Adhikari, Panchayat Samiti, Baran. Simultaneously, an order
dated 15.06.2022 was passed whereby, the appellant herein was
transferred and posted as Vikas Adhikari, Nokha. The respondent
Majer Ali filed writ petition (No.9017/2022) for assailing the
transfer order dated 15.06.2022 primarily on the ground that it
was a case of unjustified frequent transfers and that the writ
petitioner had been transferred six times over a period of two
years.
The appellant Abhimanyu Choudhary who was transferred
and posted at Nokha in place of Shri Majer Ali was not imleaded as
a party respondent in the aforesaid writ petition. Thus, an
impleadment application was filed on his behalf which was
accepted and the appellant Abhimanyu Choudhary was impleaded
as a party respondent in the writ petition by order dated
12.07.2022. On the same day, being satisfied with the
submissions made on behalf of the writ petitioner Shri Majer Ali,
that he had been transferred over six times in a short span of two
years, the learned Single Bench, proceeded to stay the effect and
operation of the order dated 15.06.2022 qua Shri Majer Ali and at
the same time, it was directed that the position of respondent
(3 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
No.5 i.e., the appellant herein who had joined on the post shall
not be disturbed.
It may be stated here that by the time, the impugned order
came to be passed, the writ petitioner Majer Ali was relieved and
the appellant Abhimanyu Choudhary had already joined on the
post. As a consequence of the above interim order, a bizarre
situation developed inasmuch both appellant and Majer Ali held
charge of the same post i.e, Vikas Adhikari, Panchayat Samiti
Nokha. Thereupon, the appellant herein also filed writ petition
( No.12369/2022) claiming a direction upon the respondents to
allow him to exercise administrative and financial powers which
were withheld on account of Majer Ali's joining back on the post.
Both the writ petitions (Nos.12369/2022 and 9017/2022)
were clubbed and the order dated 23.09.2022 came to be passed
by learned Single Bench observing that the State Government was
responsible for creating the confusion. The learned Single Bench,
refused to vacate the interim order dated 12.07.2022 expressing
that the writ petition (No.9017/2022) had to be decided finally.
The order dated 23.09.2022 is assailed in this intra-court appeal
filed by the appellant Abhimanyu Choudhary.
Shri R.N. Mathur, learned senior counsel assisted by Shri
Lokesh Mathur, Advocate representing the appellant urged that
the averment made by the respondent Majer Ali in the writ
petition (No.9017/2022) before the learned Single Bench that he
had been transferred frequently is totally incorrect. It was pointed
out that Shri Majer Ali was transferred as Vikas Adhikari,
(4 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
Panchayat Samiti, Nokha on 13.08.2021 and the questioned
transfer order dated 15.06.2022 came to be passed after nearly
ten months of he having held the charge of the post of Nokha. E-
converso, it is the appellant herein, who has been transferred six
times since 10.09.2021.
Shri Mathur placed reliance on the Supreme Court judgment
in the case of Executive Director, West Bengal Power
Development Corporation Ltd. vs Ardhendu Sekhar Bala &
Ors. reported in (2010) 1 SCC 351 and urged that as the
appellant had already joined on the post of Vikas Adhikari, Nokhar,
the order dated 12.07.2022, which amounted to bringing the
position to status quo ante could not have been passed. He thus,
implored the Court to set aside the impugned order and leave the
parties at liberty to raise all their contentions before the learned
Single Bench. He submitted that the appellant may be allowed to
perform his duties as Vikas Adhikari, Panchayat Samiti Nokha
without any hindrance.
Looking to the confusion prevailing in the matter, we had
directed the Additional Commissioner-cum-Deputy Secretary,
Panchayati Raj Department to remain personally present in the
court. The Secretary, Department of Rural Development and
Panchayati Raj was asked to join the proceedings through VC.
Today both the officers are present in hearing as directed.
Shri Sunil Beniwal, AAG representing the State Authorities,
urged that wherever the appellant Abhimanyu Choudhary was
posted, he indulged in misconduct and numerous inquiries have
(5 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
been opened against him. However, Shri Beniwal was not in a
position to explain the chaos and confusion which has been
created on account of posting of two Vikas Adhikaris on the same
post.
Shri Naveen Jain, Principal Secretary, Department of Rural
Development and Panchayati Raj appearing through VC submitted
that he shall immediately look into the matter and ensure that all
pending proceedings are taken to their logical conclusion. He also
assured the Court that henceforth this kind of situation of
confusion shall not be allowed to prevail and the transfers of the
officers under the Panchayati Raj Department shall be done
prudently by strict adherence to the prevailing Rules, Circulars and
Guidelines.
We have heard and considered the submissions advanced at
bar and have gone through the material placed on record.
It cannot be disputed that transfer of a Government
employee is an incident of service. This principle was reiterated by
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of SK Nausad Rahman &
Ors. vs Union of India & Ors. reported in (2022) 3 Supreme
593 observing as below:-
"23 While analyzing the rival submissions, certain basic precepts of service jurisprudence must be borne in mind. 24 First and foremost, transfer in an All India Service is an incident of service. Whether, and if so where, an employee should be posted are matters which are governed by the exigencies of service. An employee has no fundamental right
(6 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
or, for that matter, a vested right to claim a transfer or posting of their choice.
25 Second, executive instructions and administrative directions concerning transfers and postings do not confer an indefeasible right to claim a transfer or posting. Individual convenience of persons who are employed in the service is subject to the overarching needs of the administration."
Ex-facie, we are of the opinion that the portrayal made on
behalf of Shri Majer Ali that he was made to suffer frequent
transfers does not stand to scrutiny because admittedly, the last
transfer of Shri Majer Ali by the impugned order dated 15.06.2022
was after a gap of ten months. As against this, the appellant
Abhimanyu Choudhary has faced six transfers from 10.09.2021.
Thus, comparatively speaking, the appellant Abhimanyu
Choudhary has faced harsher treatment in the matter of frequent
transfers. As the facts pertaining to the disciplinary inquiries
against Abhimanyu Choudhary are not a subject matter of this
appeal, it would be unjust to make comment thereupon. However,
it is expected that the concerned authority shall conclude these
proceedings expeditiously and take the same to their logical
conclusion. In any event, the fact remains that in compliance of
the transfer order dated 15.06.2022, the appellant Abhimanyu
Choudhary had joined the post of Vikas Adhikari, Panchayat Samiti
Nokha and the respondent Majer Ali had been relieved from the
said post much before the ad interim stay order bringing about
'status quo ante' was passed by learned Single Bench on
12.07.2022.
(7 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
Considered in light of the facts and circumstances as noted
above and the observations made by Hon'ble the Supreme Court
at Para 5 of the judgment in the case of Executive Director, West
Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. (supra) which reads
as below:-
"5. Considering the facts and circumstances of the present case, particularly the fact that Shri Kamal Das has already joined the post in the said School in place of Respondent 1, there was no necessity at that stage for the Division Bench to grant stay of the order of the learned Single Judge. Although the Division Bench by the impugned order had passed an interim order pending the disposal of the appeal, we are of the view that in view of the fact that Shri Kamal Das has already joined the post where Respondent 1 was working at the time of his transfer, there was no need to stay the operation of the impugned order of the learned Single Judge at that stage."
we feel that it was not a case warranting issuance of a
'status quo ante' order in favour of the writ petitioner Majer Ali.
The objection raised by Shri Manoj Bhandari, learned Senior
Counsel representing Shri Majer Ali that the order dated
12.07.2022 has not independently challenged in this appeal does
not hold water because the said order has merged in the
impugned order dated 23.09.2022.
As a consequence, the order dated 23.09.2022 and the ad
interim stay order dated 12.07.2022 are reversed. The parties are
relegated to approach the learned Single Bench for decision of writ
petitions Nos.12369/2022 & 9017/2022. The Secretary,
(8 of 8) [SAW-1044/2022]
Panchayati Raj Department shall ensure that such chaotic
situations are avoided in future as far as possible. The appeal is
allowed in these terms. No order as to costs.
(KULDEEP MATHUR),J (SANDEEP MEHTA),J
32-Sudhir Asopa/-
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