Madarsa E Akbari Society vs Riyaz Ali
2022 Latest Caselaw 14592 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 20/2022

Madarsa-E-Akbari Society, through Sadar Mohammad Yusuf Belim S/o Babu Khan, Aged about 56 years, R/o Deviroad Ke Pass, Dargah Road, Chanana Bhakhar, Jodhpur

----Appellant Versus

1. Riyaz Ali S/o Imtiyaz Ali, R/o Kohinoor Handicraft, Gulab Bagh Idgah Ke Samne, Jalori Gate Ke Bahar, Jodhpur

2. Babukhan S/o Imtiyaz Ali, R/o Kohinoor Handicraft, Gulab Bagh Idgah Ke Samne, Jalori Gate Ke Bahar, Jodhpur

----Respondents

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Barkat Khan Mehar For Respondent(s) :

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

Judgment

Date of Judgment: 13/12/2022

01- /kkjk 100 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ;g f}rh; vihy vihykFkhZ oknh us fo}ku vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 04] tks/kiqj egkuxj] tks/kiqj ds }kjk flfoy izFke vihy la[;k [email protected] enjlk&,&vdcjh lkslk;Vh cuke fj;kt vyh o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-09-2021 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku vihy U;k;ky; us vihy Lohdkj dj fuEufyf[kr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k %& Þvr% vihykUV&oknh enjlk&,&vdcjh lkslk;Vh lkslk;Vh dh vksj ls jsLiksMsUV&izfroknhx.k fj;kt vyh o vU; ds fo:) izLrqr vihy tfj;s izfr izs"k.k Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku fopkj.k

(2 of 6) [CSA-20/2022]

U;k;ky; vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 7 tks/kiqj egkuxj }kjk nhokuh ewy okn la[;k [email protected] cvuoku enjlk , vdcjh lkslk;Vh cuke fj;kt vyh o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-01-2017 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS o izdj.k fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr (Remand) fd;k tkrk gS fd iqu% fu;ekuqlkj lk{; ys[kc) dj fof/kuqlkj vfxze dk;Zokgh dj fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k e; bl fu.kZ; dh izfr ds vfoyEc fHktok;k tkosAß mi;qZDr vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

02- eSaus ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh cgl f}rh; vihy ds Admission ds fcanq ij lquh] vfHkys[k o vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA

03- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us ;g rdZ fn;k fd fo}ku vihy U;k;ky; us rduhdh vk/kkj ij nkos dks izfrizsf"kr (Remand) fd;k gSA izR;FkhZ izfroknh dh vksj ls fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ekSf[kd ;k nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA izFke vihy U;k;ky; ds le{k izR;FkhZ izfroknh us dksbZ Cross vihy Hkh izLrqr ugha dh gSA izdj.k Remand dk dksbZ vkSfpR; o vk/kkj ugha gSA vihykFkhZ oknh us lk{; oknh esa izLrqr 'kiFki= esa foLr`r :i ls l'kiFk dFku fd;k gS vkSj dqN nLrkostkr dks iznf'kZr Hkh fd;k gSA vfHkys[k ij i;kZIr lk{; miyC/k gS] blfy, vihy U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k dks Remand djuk U;k;laxr ugha gSA vihy U;k;ky; dks Routine Manner esa izdj.k dks Remand djus dk vkns'k ikfjr ugha djuk pkfg,A ,slh fLFkfr esa vk{ksfir vkns'k vuqfpr ,oa voS/k gS] blfy, vihy dks Admit dj Lohdkj fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dha] ftudk eSaus voyksdu fd;k %&

1. Girraj Prasad & Anr. Versus Murari Lal & Ors. :

2022(1) RJT (Civil) 318

2. Mahadev Markandeshwar Ji Maharaj Virajman Mandir & Ors. Versus Mata Deen & Ors. :

2018(1) Civil Court Cases 533 (Allahabad)

(3 of 6) [CSA-20/2022]

3. Kalyan Kumar Halder & Anr. Versus Santosh Kumar Halder & Ors. : 2020(4) Civil Court Cases 271 (Calcutta)

04- eSaus mi;qZDr rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA vihykFkhZ oknh us izR;FkhZ izfroknhx.k ds fo#) voS/k fuekZ.k gVkus ckcr LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;k gS] tks fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fnukad 28-01-2017 ds }kjk [kkfjt fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj oknh us izFke vihy izLrqr dh] ftlesa fo}ku izFke vihy U;k;ky; }kjk mi;qZDrkuqlkj vk{ksfir vkns'k ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; flfoy vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

05- izFke vihy U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 14 o 15 ds voyksdu ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd lk{; oknh esa dsoy xokg eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye dk 'kiFk&i= izLrqr gqvkA bl xokg dk U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksuk vkSj xokg ds c;kuksa dk U;k;ky; esa lR;kiu gksuk nf'kZr ugha gksrk gSA dsoy 'kiFk i= esa nLrkostksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA 'kiFk i= esa iznf'kZr nLrkost ij izn'kZ ekdZ U;k;ky; esa ugha fd, x, gSaA bl izfØ;kRed vfu;ferrk o =qfV ds dkj.k fo}ku izFke vihy U;k;ky; us izdj.k dks Remand fd;k gS] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ voS/krk] vuqfprrk ;k fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksuk izdV ugha gksrk gSA fo}ku izFke vihy U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 14 o 15 fuEufyf[kr lgh foospu fd;k gS %&

Þ14- bl laca/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds voyksdu ls oknh eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye dk lk{; 'kiFki= fnukad 05-08-2006 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tkuk izdV gSA fnukad 5-8-2006 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks vknsf'kdk vafdr dh gS] og bl izdkj ls gS %& Þodqyk; mifLFkrA vf/koDrk oknh }kjk eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye dk 'kiFki= ij c;ku vUrxZr vkns'k 18 fu;e 4 lhihlh is'k fd;kA izfr- vf/koDrk izfroknh dks nh xbZA vk;ank ftjg gsrq xokg dks gkftj j[ksA i=koyh okLrs ftjg xokg eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye o 'ks"k lk{; oknh fnukad 25-08-2006 dks is'k gksAß 15- mDr vknsf'kdk ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd fnukad 5-8-2006 dks xokg eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye U;k;ky; esa gkftj ugha gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd u rks vknsf'kdk esa xokg

(4 of 6) [CSA-20/2022]

eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye dk mifLFkr gksuk vafdr gS vkSj u gh vknsf'kdk ij xokg ds gLrk{kj gh gSA vknsf'kdk esa ;g vafdr gS fd vf/koDrk oknh }kjk eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye dk 'kiFki= ij c;ku is'k fd;sA izfr- vf/koDrk izfroknh dks nh xbZ] vk;ank ftjg gsrq xokg dks gkftj j[ksA bl izdkj fnukad 5-8-2006 dks xokg eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksuk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ls izdV ugha gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr xokg eksgEen ;qlqQ csfye ds c;kuksa dk u rks lR;kiu gqvk gS vkSj u gh 'kiFki= esa vafdr izn'kZ ekdZ okys nLrkostksa ij izn'kZ ekdZ gh fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa 'kiFki= esa ftu nLrkostksa dks izn'kZ ekdZ fd;k x;k gS] mUgsa xokg ds c;kuksa ds lR;kiu o nLrkostksa ij izn'kZ ekdZ ds vHkko esa iznf'kZr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA tcfd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa mDr nLrkostksa dks lk{; esa iznf'kZr gksuk ekurs gq, mDr nLrkostkr dks fu.kZ; esa dUlhMj Hkh fd;k x;k gSA tcfd mDr nLrkostkr ij izn'kZ ekdZ vafdr gh ugha gSA fof/kuqlkj tc rd xokg ds 'kiFki= dks U;k;ky; ds le{k lR;kiu djokdj mlesa vafdr nLrkostksa ij tks izn'kZ ekdZ vafdr fd;s gS] mu nLrkostksa ij U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa izn'kZ ekdZ vafdr ugha fd;k tkrk] rc rd mDr nLrkost fdlh Hkh izdkj ls lk{; esa i<+s tkus ;ksX; nLrkost ugha gS] mlds ckotwn fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lk{; 'kiFki= o mlesa vafdr izn'kZ ekdZ nLrkostksa dks fu.kZ; ds nkSjku dUlhMj dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fu.kZ; fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fof/klEer ikfjr fu.kZ; ugha gSA vr% fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks izdj.k iqu% izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSAß

06- fo}ku izFke vihy U;k;ky; }kjk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa vafdr mi;qZDr rF; o ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izdj.k dk fjekaM fd;k tkuk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls vuqfpr ,oa voS/k gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA flfoy izdj.k ds fopkj.k ds nkSjku tks izfØ;kRed vfu;ferrk] =qfV o Hkwy jgh gS] mldks lgh djus ds mÌs'; ls izdj.k dks fof/klEer :i ls izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA vk{ksfir vkns'k mfpr ,oa fof/klEer izrhr gksrk gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus ds dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA

07- bl laca/k esa AIR 2004 SC 355 Ameer Trading

Corporation Ltd. Versus Shapoorji Data Processing Ltd. esa ekuuh;

mPpre U;k;ky; us iSjk la[;k 32 esa fuEufyf[kr fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS %&

(5 of 6) [CSA-20/2022]

"32. ...

In other words, in the appealable cases though the examination-in-chief of a witness is permissible to be produced in the form of affidavit, such affidavit cannot be ordered to form part of the evidence unless the deponent thereof enters the witness box and confirms that the contents of the affidavit are as per his say and the affidavit is under his signature and this statement being made on oath to be recorded by following the procedure prescribed under Rule 5. In non- appealable cases, however, the affidavit in relation to examination- in-chief of a witness can be taken on record as forming part of the evidence by recording memorandum of production of such affidavit by taking resort to Rule 13 of Order XVIII. The cross-

examination of such deponent in case of appealable cases, will have to be recorded by complying the provisions of Rule 5, where as in case of non-appealable cases the Court would be empowered to exercise its power under Rule 13"

08- fof/k dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kar gS fd /kkjk 100 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr f}rh; vihy] dsoy vihy esa fof/k dk dksbZ lkjoku iz'u varxzZLr gksus ij lquokbZ ds fy, Admit gksrh gSA vihykFkhZ us viuh f}rh; vihy ds eheks vkWQ vihy esa Hkh fof/k dk dksbZ lkjoku iz'u izLrkfor ugha fd;k gSA cgl ds nkSjku Hkh ;g ugha crk;k x;k gS fd gLrxr f}rh; flfoy vihy esa fof/k dk D;k lkjoku iz'u varxzZLr gSA blfy, vihy lquokbZ ds fy, Admit fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vk{ksfir vkns'k esa gLr{ksi fd, tkus dk dksbZ fof/kd vk/kkj ugha gSA blfy, ;g f}rh; vihy lquokbZ ds fy, Admit fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA

09- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ oknh dh bl f}rh; vihy esa fof/k dk dksbZ lkjoku iz'u varxzZLr ugha gksus ls vihy lquokbZ ds fy, Admit ugha dh tkrh gS vkSj vihy blh izØe ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 04] tks/kiqj egkuxj] tks/kiqj ds }kjk flfoy izFke

(6 of 6) [CSA-20/2022]

vihy la[;k [email protected] enjlk&,&vdcjh lkslk;Vh cuke fj;kt vyh o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-09-2021 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

10- bl vkns'k dh izfr lfgr nksuksa fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 28-Rajendra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

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