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Anju Singh vs Indian Oil Corporation Limited Through ...
2025 Latest Caselaw 4215 Patna

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4215 Patna
Judgement Date : 17 October, 2025

Patna High Court

Anju Singh vs Indian Oil Corporation Limited Through ... on 17 October, 2025

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.6282 of 2018
     ======================================================
     Anju Singh Wife of Sri Amrendra Kumar, Resident of Village-Chikani, P.O.-
     Jokiyari, Police Station-Raxaul, District-East Champaran.

                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                      Versus
1.   Indian Oil Corporation Limited Through Its Managing Director, G-9, Ali
     Yavar Jung Marg, Bandra (East) P.S. Bandra, Mumbai
2.   The Managing Director, Indian Oil Corporation Limited., G-9, Ali Yavar
     Jung Marg, Bandra East, P.S. Bandra, Mumbai
3.   The Chief General Manager RS, Bihar State Office, Indian Oil Corporation
     LImited, 5th Floor, Lok Nayak Jaiprakash Bhawan, Dak Bunglow Chowk,
     P.S. Kotwali, Patna
4.   The Senior Divisional Retails Sales Manager, Muzaffarpur Divisional Sales
     Office, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Krishna Complex, Akharaghat
     Road, Muzaffarpur
5.   Vilasj Kumar Son of Sri Hari Chandra Singh, Resident of Village-Jetiahi,
     P.O. Jokiyari, P.S. Raxaul, District East Champaran.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :     Mr. Shakti Suman Kumar, Advocate
     For the Respondent/s   :     Mr. Ankit Katriar, Advocate
     ======================================================
        CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY

                                ORAL JUDGMENT
                                Date : 17-10-2025

                  1. The petitioner has filed the instant

      application for the following reliefs:

                                     "i. To issue a writ in the

                      nature of Certiorari for quashing the

                      order dated 23/01/18 as contained in

                      Annexure-5 to this application passed

                      by the respondent no.3 whereby and

                      where under the complaint filed by the
 Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025
                                             2/9




                          petitioner           was         rejected       and     the

                          complaint fee remitted by the petitioner

                          was forfeited.

                                             ii.      To    issue     a    writ     of

                          mandamus directing the respondents to

                          cancel the allocation of Kishan Sewa

                          Kendra i.e. Indian Oil Corporation Retail

                          Outlet        dealership            having         location

                          no.644/1 situated between KM stone 5

                          (Sikta 15 KM) and Chanuli Pul Saiphan

                          towards Sikta in the district of East

                          Champaran made in favour of private

                          respondent no.5 on the ground that the

                          allocation made in favour of private

                          respondent is illegal and de hors the

                          provisions and guidelines.

                                             iii. To issue a writ in the

                          nature of Mandamus commanding the

                          respondent               authorities        to        make

                          allocation of Kisan Sewa Kendra i.e.

                          Indian       Oil     Corporation          Retail      Outlet

                          having         location           no.644/1         situated
 Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025
                                           3/9




                          between KM stone 5 (Sikta 15 KM) and

                          Chanuli Pul Saiphan towards Sikta in the

                          district of East Champaran in favour of

                          the petitioner.

                                            iv. To any other relief or

                          reliefs for which the petitioner is found

                          to     be     entitled        in   the   facts    and

                          circumstances of the case."



                           2.     The brief facts as culled out from

         the Writ petition are that the petitioner applied for

         the Kisan Sewa Kendra (Retail Outlet dealership)

         for location No. 644/1 in in the district of East

         Champaran,              as      advertised          by    Indian    Oil

         Corporation Limited ((hereinafter called as the

         IOCL) on 22/10/2014. After scrutiny of applications,

         a draw of lots was conducted on 23/09/2016 at the

         Divisional Office in Muzaffarpur for selection of

         successful             applicant.            The    petitioner     and

         respondent No. 5 were the only candidates. The

         Block Development Officer, Minapur, was the chief

         guest and was asked to pick a slip but it was
 Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025
                                           4/9




         neither announced nor showed to the applicants.

         Instead, the slip was handed to the Divisional

         Retail Sales Manager, who announced respondent

         No. 5, as the winner without displaying the slip

         publicly.        The       petitioner          immediately     raised

         objection alleging irregularities.

                           3. Further the case of the petitioner is

         that the petitioner submitted a complaint dated

         27/09/2016

, along with a demand draft of Rs.

1000, pointing out the irregularities committed

during the draw. Despite repeated requests and

submissions including references to videographic

evidence of the draw, the petitioner was never

informed about any inquiry. It is submitted that

eventually, the IOCL conducted an investigation

without the petitioner's knowledge and on

23/01/2018, informed the petitioner that the

allegations were unsubstantiated and

recommended the corporation to proceed with

selection of respondent No. 5, forfeiting the

petitioner's complaint fee. The petitioner

challenged the fairness of this process, highlighting Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025

that the video recording of the draw was withheld

and the investigation was conducted behind her

back, suggesting mala fide intent by the

respondents. The petitioner again submitted a

representation dated 06/02/2018 raising objection

with regard to the manner of inquiry and stated

that neither she was informed about the inquiry

nor she was given an opportunity to participate.

The petitioner, therefore, prays for a fresh,

transparent draw and quashing of the impugned

selection.

4. A counter affidavit was filed on

behalf of the respondent Indian Oil Corporation

Limited. The Learned counsel for the respondents

IOCL contended that the draw was conducted in

accordance with the corporation's established

guidelines. The petitioner and respondent no. 5

were the only eligible candiates for the said

location. The video recordings that captured the

proceedings from different angles were available

and was thoroughly examined by the Investigating

Officer (IO). The IO's report concluded that the Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025

allegations were unsubstantiated, and the

complaint was disposed of as per policy. The slip

that was drawn by the invited guest, the name was

announced, and though not always clearly visible

on camera, the video showed the slip being

momentarily displayed. The respondents denied

any mala fide or irregularity and asserted that the

petitioner's grievance was without merit and

should be dismissed.

5. A supplimentary affidavit was also

filed on behalf of the petitioner wherein, the

petitioner challenged the authenticity of the video

recordings submitted by the respondent IOCL. The

petitioner contended that the video was improperly

recorded and several critical moments were out of

camera's view. The petitioner refuted the

respondents' claim that she never requested for a

copy of the video.

6. The Learned counsel for the

petitioner argued that the investigation was

conducted, without affording any opportunity to

the petitioner or to present any evidence, which Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025

violates the principles of natural justice. It is

further submitted that the entire process was

manipulated to favor respondent no. 5.

7. Heard the Learned counsel for the

petitioner as well as the Learned counsel for the

respondent IOCL. However, the private respondent,

i.e., respondent No. 5, has chosen not to appear

despite issuing notices and also providing

information by the the Learned counsel for IOCL.

8. Upon careful examination of the

pleadings, video evidence, and submissions, the

Court finds that the petitioner was not given any

opportunity to participate or be heard during the

inquiry conducted by the respondents. The video

recordings, though made from two angles, have

significant gaps, with crucial portions missing such

as the actual display of the drawn slip either

unclear or missing. It further appears that the

name on the slip was not announced by the invited

guest and further was not shown clearly to the

public or the petitioner at the time of the draw. The

records reveals that the respondents failed to Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025

provide the petitioner with a copy of the video

recording or the investigation report, thereby

denying her the chance to effectively challenge the

findings. The Court further finds that the procedure

adopted lacks the necessary transparency and

fairness required in matters affecting livelihood.

Given the serious allegations of irregularity and the

procedural deficiencies, the petitioner's grievance

warrants further scrutiny.

9. Accordingly, the writ petition is

allowed. The impugned order dated 23/01/2018

(Annexure-5) is hereby quashed. The respondents

are directed to conduct a fresh draw of lots for

allocation of the Kishan Sewa Kendra dealership at

location no. 644/1 in East Champaran in a fair

manner, ensuring the presence of the petitioner

and proper video recording. The petitioner shall be

afforded full opportunity to participate in the

proceedings and access all relevant documents

and evidence. The allocation made in favor of

respondent no. 5 shall stand suspended pending

the fresh draw.

Patna High Court CWJC No.6282 of 2018 dt.17-10-2025

10. With the above observations and

directions, the writ petition is allowed.

11. Interlocutory Application, if any,

shall stands disposed of.

(G. Anupama Chakravarthy, J) Spd/-

AFR/NAFR                NAFR
CAV DATE                N/A
Uploading Date          17.10.2025
Transmission Date
 

 
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