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Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd vs Sunil Kumar Amar
2025 Latest Caselaw 2000 Patna

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2000 Patna
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2025

Patna High Court

Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd vs Sunil Kumar Amar on 27 February, 2025

Author: Ashutosh Kumar
Bench: Partha Sarthy, Ashutosh Kumar
         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                       Letters Patent Appeal No.45 of 2024
                                        In
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7579 of 2022
     ======================================================
1.    Ranjeet Kumar son of Kedar Prasad, Resident of Nerut, P.S- Saare, District-
      Nalanda.
2.   Anita Devi, wife of Mahadev Sao, Resident of H.B.G 708, Rajendra Nagar,
     Kankarbagh, near Rajendra Nagar Bridge, District-Patna.
3.   Kanti Devi, wife of Ram Chandra Saw, Resident of village Nawada, P.O.-
     Tilkai, P.S. - Makhdumpur Tilkai, District- Jehanabad
4.   Archana Kumari, wife of Anant Kumar, Resident of behind archeology,
     975/B/2, Chankay Nagar Kumhrar, P.S- Kumhrar, District-Patna.
5.   Sangita Kumari Sinha, wife of Chandra Bhushan Prasad, Resident of Karara,
     Ghoswari, P.S- Karara, District- Patna.
6.   Urmila Devi, daughter of Karu Mahto, Resident of Village Meyar, P.O-
     Kaidi Meyar, Jamnapur, sohsarai, P.S. -Noorsarai, District- Nalanda.
7.   Anupriya Roy, wife of Pravin Kumar Prabhakar, Resident of SRT-25
     Rajendra Nagar P.S- Bazar Samiti, District- Patna.
8.   Preeti Kumari, wife of Yashlok Kumar, Resident of Village and P.O.-
     Chaturbhuj, Piprahai, P.S.-Laukaha, District- Madhubani.
9.   Rubi Kumari, wife of Raj Verma, Resident of Village -Lalbigha,
     Warisaliganj, P.S.-Sahpur, District- Nawada.
10. Umesh Prasad, son of Vasudeo Mahto. Resident of RZ-A-117, Jeewan Park,
    Pankha Road, DK Mohan Garden, West Delhi, Delhi
                                                          ... ... Appellant/s
                                   Versus
1. The State of Bihar Through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
    Patna.
2.   Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
     the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
3.   Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
     Bihar, Patna.
4.   Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
5.   District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
6.   District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
7.   Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
8.   Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
9.   Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
    7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
    7th floor, Bailey road Patna - 800001.
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                             2/71




  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      'Puratattwa Bhawan', J. C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 47 of 2024
                                            In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4562 of 2022
      ======================================================
  1. Lalita Devi Wife of Madhusudan Rai, Resident of Chota Nuan, P.S.-
       Pandeypatti (Muffasil), District- Buxar.
  2.    Ram Sajjan Kumar, Son of Late Sampat Sah, Resident of Savlak Sarai, P.S.-
        Kurtha, District- Arwal.
                                                               ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan,
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti,Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaelogical Survey of India, Patna.
                                                                ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                             with
                          Letters Patent Appeal No. 54 of 2024
                                              In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7641 of 2022
      ======================================================
  1. Usha Devi Wife of Motilal Sahani, Resident of Village- Jitwarpur, P.O.-
       Indar Wara, P.S. -Tajpur, District- Samastipur.
  2.    Deepak Kumar, Son of JaichandLal, Resident of Village- Govindpur, P.O.
        and P.S.- Govindpur, District- Nawada.
  3.    Sarita Prasad, Wife of Pawan Prakash, Resident of village- Sakri Gali,
        SampatChak, P.S. Aalamganj, District Patna.
  4.    Raj Kumar, Son of Madan Mohan Shaw, Current Resident of Qtr. No.-100/2,
        Air Force Station, Dadri, P.S. Gautam Bugh Nagar, District- Uttar Pradesh.
  5.    Shyam Deo Prasad, Son of Seryug Prasad Resident of Village- Tetarhaat,
        P.S.-Tetarhaat, District- Lakhisarai.
  6.    Vidya Sagar, Son of Jagdish Prasad, Resident of village- Aijhi, P.O. and P.S.-
        Sheikhpura, District- Sheikhpura.
  7.    Rameshwar Prasad, Son of Late Nanhu Saw, Resident of Village
        Sampatchak, P.S.-Gopalpur, District- Patna.
  8.    Ravi Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Resident of 41 Jai Prakash Nagar, Vidhan
        Parishad Colony, Sampatchak, P.S.-Agamkuan, District- Patna.
  9.    Pravila Kumari, Wife of Ayodhya Prasad Azad, Resident of village Saiyad
        Salem B. factory, Rusulpur, P.O.- Bhikhanpur, P.S.-Rasulpur, District-
        Muzaffarpur.
  10. Nirupa Kumari, Wife of Anil Singh, Resident of Balipur, P.O.- Bhagwanpur,
      P.S.- Hulsaganj, District- Jehanabad.
                                                                ... ... Appellant/s
                                         Versus
  1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
      Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation, through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7h Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7th floor, Bailey road Patna - 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratttwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                          with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 65 of 2024
                                           In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7726 of 2022
      ======================================================
  1. Meena Devi Wife of KanhaiyaLal, Quamruddinganj, District- Nalanda.
       (803101)
  2.    Mamta Kumari, wife of Raj Kumar, resident of near Post Office, Tajnipur,
        Barh, District Nalanda (803213).
  3.    Saurabh Sharan, Son of SiyamohaniSharan, Daniyawan, Pandapur, District
        Nalanda (801301)
  4.    Sunita Kumar, Wife of Mithlesh Kumar, resident of A/493, A.G. Colony,
        Phulwari, District- Patna (800025).
  5.    Renu Kumari, Wife of Kamlesh Kumar, Resident of Village- Mohanchak,
        P.S.- Bikram, Akhtiyarpur, District- Patna.
  6.    Kamlesh Kumar, Son of Kameshwar Prasad, Resident of Village-
        Mohanchak, P.S.- Bikram, Akhtiyarpur, District- Patna.
  7.    Namrata Kumari, Wife of Raj Kumar, Resident of Village- Mehmadpur,
        P.O.- Ramghat, P.S.- Nagarnausa, District- Nalanda.
                                                              ... ... Appellant/s
                                          Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District - Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum- Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan,
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan,
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                          with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 68 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7650 of 2022
      ======================================================
  1. Ranjana Sinha wife of Sri Arun Prasad. Resident of Mohalla- Pahari Patna
       Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station- Agam Kuan, District-
       Patna-800007.
  2.    Mahendra Prasad son of Chamaru Prasad Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  3.    Manoj Kumar Son of Sri Dinanath Prasad Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  4.    Archana Kumari Wife of Navneet Kumar Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Patna-800007.
  5.    Gajendra Kumar Singh Son of Late Bhuneshwar Singh Resident of Mohalla-
        Pahari Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam
        Kuan, District-Patna-800007.
  6.    Munni Devi Wife of Sri Anuj Kumar Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  7.    Shakeela Devi Wife of Sri Krishnadeo Rai Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  8.    Sri Shivjee Sao Son of Late Jagdish Sao Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  9.    Sarita Kumari Wife of Ramesh Kumar Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
        Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
        Patna-800007.
  10. Rekha Kumari Wife of Sri Abhimanyu Kumar Roy Resident of Mohalla-
      Pahari Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam
      Kuan, District-Patna-800007.
  11. Anil Kumar Son of Sri Parmanand Resident of Mohalla-Pahari Patna
      Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan, District-
      Patna-800007.
  12. Manjula Kumari Wife of Sri Jagat Kishore Kumar Resident of Mohalla-
      Pahari Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam
      Kuan, District-Patna-800007.
  13. Usha Mishra Wife of Sri Ashok Kumar Mishra Resident of Mohalla-Pahari
      Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan,
      District-Patna-800007.
  14. Ramawati Devi Wife of Sri Subhash Kumar Ray Resident of Mohalla-Pahari
      Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan,
      District-Patna-800007.
  15. Shankar Mandal Son of Sri Sukhdeo Mandal Resident of Mohalla-Pahari
      Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam Kuan,
      District-Patna-800007.
  16. Ravi Shankar Sharma Son of Late Yamuna Sharma Resident of Mohalla-
      Pahari Patna Municipal Corporation Ward No.56, Police Station-Agam
      Kuan, District-Patna-800007.
                                                                 ... ... Appellant/s
                                       Versus
  1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  2.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms, Govt.
        of Bihar, Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Urban and Housing, Govt. of Bihar,
        Patna.
  4.    The Director, Directorate of Land Acquisition, Department of Revenue,
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    The Additional Collector, Patna.
  7.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna.
  8.    The Circle Officer, Circle Patna, Patna.
  9.    The Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. its Head Office,
        at Indira Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Sri Krishnapuri, Patna, Bihar-
        800001.
  10. The Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. its Head Office, at Indira
       Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Sri Krishnapuri, Patna, Bihar-800001.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                         with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 86 of 2024
                                          In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7650 of 2022
      ======================================================
      Rajnish Kumar Son of Sri Baleshwar Prasad Resident of Mohalla Ward No.-
      56 of Patna Municipal, P.S.- Agam Kuan, District- Patna.
                                                                  ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  2.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reform, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Urban and House, Govt. of Bihar,
        Patna.
  4.    The Director- Directorate of Land Acquisition, Department of Revenue,
        Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate-Cum- Collector, Patna.
  6.    The Additional Collector, Patna.
  7.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna.
  8.    The Circle Officer, Circle Patna, (Patna).
  9.    The Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Limited, its Head
        Office at Indira Bhawan, West Boring Road, Srikrishnapuri, Patna. Bihar-
        800001.
  10. The Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Limited, its Head Office at
       Indira Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Srikrishnapuri, Patna, Bihar-
       800001.
                                                             ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                         with
                       Letters Patent Appeal No. 126 of 2024
                                          In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8427 of 2022
      ======================================================
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                             8/71




  1.    Raj Laxmi Bhushan Wife of Shashi Bhushan Prasad resident of Bhagwat
        Nagar, Patel Seva Nagar, Road No.-4 Kumhrar, B.H. Colony, Patna
        (800026).
  2.    Ruby Kumari, Wife of Arbind Kumar resident of Patel Seva Nagar, Near
        N.R.L. Petrol Pump, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Bhagwat Nagar,
        Kumhrar, Sampatchak, District Patna (800026).
  3.    Suchita Kumari, Wife of Manish Kumar Resident of Village- Road No. 5,
        East Indira Nagar, P.O.-Lohiyanagar, P.S.- Kankarbagh, District- Patna.
  4.    Shakuntala Kumari, Wife of Arjun Prasad Resident of House NO. -74,
        Village- Teka Bigha, P.O.- Amuraura, P.S.- Chandi, District-Nalanda.
                                                                    ... ... Appellant/s
                                         Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                          with
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                             9/71




                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 136 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8577 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Sunil Kumar Amar son of Suresh Prasad, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S. -Aalamganj, District-Patna
  2.    Sujata Gupta, wife of Sunil Kumar Amar, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S. -Aalamganj, District-Patna
  3.    Rinku Devi, Daughter of Ashok Kumar, Resident of B 502, Bali Road, P.S.-
        Phulwari, District- Patna.
  4.    Ranjana Sinha, wife of Surendra Sekhar, Resident of village Maula Nagar,
        Sahora P.O.-Maulanagar, P.S. - Atari, District-Gaya.
  5.    Sonmari Devi, wife of Jamuna Prasad, Resident of village -Asarhi, P.O.-
        Asarhi, P.S.-Hilsa, District- Nalanda.
  6.    Rani Devi, wife of Ashutosh Kumar, Resident of Ward No.-12 PipalTola,
        Katauna, P.S. -Giriak, District- Nalanda
  7.    Chinta Devi, wife of Shyamnandan Prasad, Resident of Ward No.-16,
        Bansbigha, P.O.-Bansbigha, P.S.- Chhati, District-Patna
  8.    Mahendra Bhushan, son of Sunil Bhushan, Resident of Indian Machinery
        Campus, Naya Tola Kumhara, P.O. Bahadurpur Housing Colony, P.S.-
        Agamkuan, District- Patna.
  9.    Sonu Sharma, son of Raghunath Sharma, Resident of Lodi Katraharna Tola,
        P.S. -Nagla, Patna city, District- Patna.
  10. Munni Devi, wife of Upendra Thakur, Resident of Village-Ajhi, Mehus
      Road, Bypass, P.O.-Mubarakpur, P.S.-Korma, District - Sheikpura.
  11. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
                                                                ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1. The State of Bihar Through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
      Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
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  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th floor, Bailey road Patna - 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      'Puratattwa Bhawan', J. C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                          with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 302 of 2024
                                           In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4562 of 2022
      ======================================================
  1. The State of Bihar Through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
       Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District - Patna
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
  4.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna
  6.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District - Patna.
  7.    The Circle Officer, Sadar, District - Patna.
                                                                     ... ... Appellant/s
                                            Versus
  1.    Lalita Devi Wife of Madhshudan Rai, Resident of Chota Nuan, P.S. -
        Pandeypatti (Muffasil), District - Buxar.
  2.    Ram Sajjan Kumar, Son of Late Sampat Sah, Resident of - Savlak Sarai, P.S.
        - Kurtha, District - Arwal.
  3.    The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District -
        Patna.
  4.    The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  5.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
        Bhawan 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001
  6.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
        Bhawan 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001
  7.    The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River
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        Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
        at Patna
  8.    National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
        Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
        Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar - 800001
  9.    The Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
        Secretary, Bihar at Patna
  10. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Board, Bihar at Patna.
  11. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001
  12. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                                   ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                            with
                          Letters Patent Appeal No. 310 of 2024
                                             In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4403 of 2023
      ======================================================
  1. Birendra Kumar Singh S/o Late Ram Kanchan Singh, R/o- Village- Chak
       Bairiya, P.O.- Bairiya, P.S.- Gopalpur, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  2.    Shyam Kishor Singh, S/o Chaturbhuj Singh, R/o- Chak Bairiya, P.S.-
        Gopalpur, Karanpura, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  3.    Raju Kumar, s/o Chaturbhuj Singh, R/o- Chak Bairiya, P.S.- Gopalpur,
        Karanpura, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  4.    Ajay Kumar Singh, S/o Najir Singh, Chakbairiya, Bairiya Patna, Bihar-
        800007.
  5.    Pappu Singh, S/o Late Tribhuman Singh, R/o- Chak Bairiya, P.S.- Gopalpur,
        Karanpura, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  6.    Dhanjeet Kumar, S/o Late Tribuman Singh, R/o- Chak Bairiya, P.S.-
        Gopalpur, Karanpura, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  7.    Dhiraj Kumar, S/o Late Tribhuman Singh, R/o- Chak Bairiya, P.S.-
        Gopalpur, Karanpura, District- Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  8.    Gyaneshwar Prasad Mehta, S/o Late Dawarika Mahto, R/o- Mahavir
        Mandir, Sudarshan Path, Tulsi Mandi Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  9.    Jagarnath Kumar, S/o Kedar Mahto, R/o- Tulsi Mandi Gulzarbagh,
        Aalamganj, Patna- 800007.
  10. Shanti Devi, W/o Kedar Mahto, R/o Tulsi Mandi Gulzarbagh, Aalamganj,
      Patna- 800007.
  11. Ribha Devi, W/o Gajendra Singh, R/o- A/14A, Vijay Nagar, Manas Mandir,
      Hanuman Nagar, Patna, Bihar, 800020.
                                                             ... ... Appellant/s
                                      Versus
  1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
      Patna.
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  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        its Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District-Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District-Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District-Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
      Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan,
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through the Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
      ======================================================
                                            with
                          Letters Patent Appeal No. 311 of 2024
                                             In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4575 of 2023
      ======================================================
  1. Santosh Kumar Son of Bhuneshwar Singh, R/o -village - Chak Bairiya, P.S.-
       Gopalpur, District - Patna, Bihar - 800007.
  2.    Bhuneshwar Singh, S/o Ganga Singh, R/o -C/o- Ganga Singh, Bairiya,
        District- Patna, Bihar - 800007.
  3.    Arun Kumar, S/o Late Chandraket Singh, R/o-C/o- Lal Das Gupta, Near
        Office, Imlital Danapur, District - Patna, Bihar - 801503.
  4.    Ram Suhawan Singh, S/o - Sarw Lal Singh, R/o - Chak Bairiya, P.D. -
        Gopalpur, Karanpura, District - Patna, Bihar - 80000
  5.    Arvind Singh, S/o Chandradev Singh, R/o - Chak Bairiya, Bairiya, P.S. -
        Gopalpur, District - Patna, Bihar - 800007.
  6.    Amit Kumar, S/o Bhuneshwar Singh, R/o- village- Chak Bairiya, P.S.
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Gopalpur, District - Patna, Bihar - 80000
                                                                      ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District - Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District - Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District - Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District - Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District - Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th floor, Bailey Road Patna - 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar - 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 315 of 2024
                                            In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4562 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna-800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
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        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna-800001.

                                                               ... ... Appellant/s
                                         Versus
  1.    Lalita Devi wife of Madhusudan Rai, Resident of Chota Nuan P.S. Pandey
        Patti (Muffasil) District Buxar.
  2.    Ram Sajjan Kumar, son of late Sampat Sah, Resident of Savlak Sarai, P.S.
        Kurtha, District Arwal.
  3.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  4.    The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District Patna.
  5.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  6.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  7.    The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  8.    The District land Acquisition officer, Patna District, Patna.
  9.    The Circle officer, Sadar District Patna
  10. The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District, Patna.
  11. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  12. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the project Director, Bihar
      at Patna.
  13. The National Mission for clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna through its principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  17. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                             ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                            with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 320 of 2024
                                             In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1801 of 2023
       ======================================================
  1.    Indu Devi W/o- Pramod Kumar, R/o- Virat Nagar, Lowadih, P.O. and P.S.
        Namkum, District- Ranchi, - State- Jharkhand.
  2.    Raj Kumar, S/o- Ramdeo Prasad, R/o- Village- Munna Chak, near back gate
        of College of Commerce, P.S.- Patrakar Nagar, Sampatchak, District- Patna.
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  3.    Sulekha Kumari, W/o- Ashutosh Kumar, R/o- Village- Rendi, Renari, P.O.-
        Chamarbigha, P.S.- Hilsa, District- Nalanda.
  4.    Ram Pravesh Suman, S/o- Deo Narayan Roy, R/o- Opp. River Bhikhanpura,
        P.S.- Desari, District- Vaishali.
  5.    Sarswati Devi, W/o- Shiv Shankar Prasad, R/o- Rajopatti, Jaiprakash Path
        (Mohini Niwas), Rajapatti, Sitamarhi Bazar, Dumri, P.O.- Mohani Mandal,
        P.S.- Mejarganj, District- Sitamarhi.
  6.    Brameshwar, S/o- Shiva Shankar Prasad, R/o- 2M/66, near North of T.V.
        Tower, Kankarbagh, Mahatma Gandhi Nagar, Sampatchak, P.S. Agamkuan,
        District- Patna.
  7.    Deepa Devi, W/o- Krishna Choudhary, R/o- Saraswati Vihar Colony, Shiv
        Mandir, Bajrangpuri, Dhunki, P.O.- Gulzarbag, P.S.- Alamganj, District-
        Patna-800007

                                                                    ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna through
        the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th floor, Baileyroad Patna-800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J. C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.
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                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 321 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8427 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
  4.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District - Patna.
  7.    The Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.

                                                                     ... ... Appellant/s
                                       Versus
  1.    Raj Laxmi Bhushan Wife of Shashi Bhushan Prasad, Resident of - Bhagwat
        Nagar, Patel Seva Nagar, Road No. 4, Kumhrar, B.H. Colony Patna
        (800026).
  2.    Ruby Kumari, Wife of Arbind Kumar, Resident of Patel Seva Nagar N.R.L.
        Petrol Pump, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Bhgawat Nagar, Kumhrar,
        Sampatchak, District- Patna (80026).
  3.    Suchita Kumari, Wife of Manish Kumar, Resident of Village - Road No. 5,
        East Indira Nagar, P.O.- Lohiyanagar, P.S. - Kankarbagh, District- Patna.
  4.    Shakuntala Kumari, Wife of Arjun Prasad, Resident of House No. 74,
        Village - Teka Bigha, P.O.- Amuraura, P.S. - Chandi, District- Nalanda.
  5.    The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District-
        Patna.
  6.    The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District - Patna.
  7.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
  8.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
        Bhawan 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna - 800001.
  9.    The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River
        Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through Project Director, Bihar at
        Patna.
  10. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar - 800001.
  11. The Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
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        Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  12. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Board, Bihar at Patna.
  13. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna - 800001.
  14. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 323 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8577 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Deparmtent Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
  4.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, District-Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
  6.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  7.    The Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.

                                                                    ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    Sunil Kumar Amar son of Suresh Prasad, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S.-Aalamganj, District-Patna.
  2.    Sujata Gupta Wife of Sunil Kumar Amar, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S.-Aalamganj, District-Patna.
  3.    Rinku Devi, Daughter of Ashok Kumar, Residetn of B 502, Bali Road, P.S.-
        Phulwari, District-Patna.
  4.    Ranjan Sinha, Wife of Surendra Sekhar, Resident of Village-Maula Nagar,
        Sahora, P.O.-Maulanagar, P.S.-Atari, District-Gaya.
  5.    Sonmari Devi, Wife of Jamuna Prasad, Resident of Village-Asarhi, P.O.-
        Asarhi, P.S.-Hilsa, District-Nalanda.
  6.    Rani Devi, Wife of Ashutosh Kumar, Resident of Ward No. 12 Pipal Tola,
        Katauna, P.S.-Giriak, District-Nalanda.
  7.    Chinta Devi, Wife of Shaymanandan Prasad, Resident of Ward No. 16,
        Bansbigha, P.O.-Bansbigha, P.S.-Chhati, District-Patna.
  8.    Mahendra Bhushan, son of Sunil Bhushan, Resident of Indian Machinery
        Campus, Naya Tola Kumhara, P.O.-Bahadurpur Housing Colony, P.S.-
        Agamkuan, District-Patna.
  9.    Sonu Sharma, Son of Raghunath Sharma, Resident of Lodi Katraharna Tola,
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        P.S.-Nagla, Patna City, District-Patna.
  10. Munni Devi, Wife of Upendra Thakur, resident of Village-Ajhi Mehus Road,
      Bypass, P.O.-Mubarakpur, P.S.-Korma, District-Sheikhpura.
  11. The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District-Patna.
  12. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District-Patna.
  13. The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
      Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  14. The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
      Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  15. The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through the Project Director, Bihar at
      Patna.
  16. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Minister of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  17. The Bihar State Pollution Control Board Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  18. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board Patna, Bihar at
      Patna.
  19. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  20. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 324 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7650 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    The State of Bihar Through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  2.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Department of Urban and Housing, Government of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    The Director, Directorate of Land Acquisition, Department of Revenue,
        Government of Bihar, Patna
  5.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna
  6.    The Additional Colector, Patna
  7.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna
  8.    The Circle Officer, Circle Patna, Patna

                                                                 ... ... Appellant/s
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                                           Versus
  1.    Rajnish Kumar Son of Sri Baleshwar Prasad, Resident of Mohalla - Ward
        No. 56 of Patna Municipal, P.S. - Agamkuan, District - Patna.
  2.    Ranjana Sinha Wife of Arjun Prasad x
  3.    Mahendra Prasad, Son of Late Chamaru Prasad x
  4.    Manoj Kumar, Son of Sri Dinanath Prasad x
  5.    Archana Kumari, Wife of Naveneet Kumar x
  6.    Gajendra Kumar Singh, Son of Late Bhuneshwar Singh x
  7.    Munni Devi, Wife of Sri Anuj Kumar x
  8.    Lalita Kumari, Wife of Sri Rakesh Kumar x
  9.    Shakeela Devi, Wife of Sri Krishnadev Rai x
  10. Sunita Devi, Wife of Sri Shivji Sao x
  11. Sunita Devi, Wife of Sri Shivji Sao x
  12. Saroj Devi, Wife of Sri Upendra Prasad x
  13. Rekha Kumari, Wife of Sri Abhimanyu Kr. Roy x
  14. Sarla Sinha, Wife of Sri Mukesh Singh x
  15. Anil Kumar, Son of Sri Parmanand x
  16. Manjula Kumari, Wife of Sri Jagat Kishore Kumar x
  17. Usha Mishra, Wife Sri Ashok Kumar Mishra x
  18. Ramawati Devi, Wife of Sri Subash Kumar Roy x
  19. Shankar Mandal, Son of Sri Sukhdeo Mandal x
  20. Ravi Shankar Sharma, Son of Late Yamuna Singh, x
  21. The Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Limited, its Head
      Office at Indira Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Srikrishnapuri, Patna,
      Bihar -800001
  22. The Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Limited, its Head Office at
      Indira Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Srikrishnapuri, Patna, Bihar
      -800001

                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 327 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7579 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
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  4.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, District-Patna.
  5.    The District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
  6.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  7.    The Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.

                                                                    ... ... Appellant/s
                                     Versus
  1.    Ranjeet Kumar Son of Kedar Prasad, Resident of - Nerut, P.S. - Saare,
        District- Nalanda.
  2.    Anita Devi, Wife of Mahadev Sao, Resident of H.B.G. 708, Rajendra Nagar,
        Kankarbagh, Near Rajendra Nagar Bridge, District- Patna.
  3.    Kanti Devi, Wife of Ram Chandra Saw, Resident of village - Nawada, P.O.-
        Tilkai, P.S.- Makhdumpur Tilkai, District- Jehanabad.
  4.    Archana Kumari, Wife of Anant Kumar, Resident of behind Archeology,
        975/B/2, Chankay Nagar, P.S. - Kumhrar, District- Patna.
  5.    Sangita Kumari Sinha, Wife of Chandra Bhushan Prasad, Resident of
        Karara, Ghoswari, P.S. - Karara, District - Patna.
  6.    Urmila Devi, Daughter of Karu Mahto, Resident of Village Meyar, P.O. -
        Kaidi Meyar, Jamnapur, Sohsarai, P.S. - Noorsasari, District- Nalanda.
  7.    Anupriya Roy, Wife of Pravin Kumar Prabhakar, Resident of SRT- 25
        Rajendra Nagar, P.S. - Bazar Samiti, District- Patna.
  8.    Preeti Kumari, Wife of Yashlok Kumar, Resident of Village and P.O.-
        Chaturbhuj, Piprahai, P.S. - Laukaha, District- Madhubani.
  9.    Rubi Kumari, Wife of Raj Verma, Resident of Village - Lalbigha,
        Warisaliganj, P.S. - Sahpur, District- Nawada.
  10. Umesh Prasad, Son of Vasudeo Mahto, Resident of RZ- A- 117, Jeewan
      Park, Pankha Road, DK Mohan Garden, West Delhi.
  11. The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District-Patna.
  12. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District-Patna.
  13. The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
      Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  14. The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
      Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  15. The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through the Project Director, Bihar at
      Patna.
  16. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  17. The Bihar State Pollution Control Board Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  18. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Board, Bihar at Patna.
  19. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
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        Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  20. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 355 of 2024
                                            In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7641 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.

                                                                    ... ... Appellant/s
                                           Versus
  1.    Usha Devi Wife of Motilal Sahani, Resident of Jitwarpur, P.O.- Indarwara,
        P.S. Tajpur, District- Samastipur.
  2.    Deepak Kumar, Son of Jaichand Lal, Resident of Govindpur, P.O.-
        Govindpur, P.S.- Govindpur, District- Nawada.
  3.    Sarita Prasad, Wife of Pawan Prakash, Resident of Village- Sakri Gali,
        Sampatchak, P.S.- Aalamganj, District- Patna.
  4.    Raj Kumar, Son of Madan Mohan Saw, Resident of QTR No. 100/2, Air
        force Station, Dadri, P.S.- Gautam Budh Nagar, District- Uttar Pradesh.
  5.    Shyam Deo Prasad, Son of Seryug Prasad, Resident of Tetarhaat, P.S.
        Tetarhaat, District- Lakhisarai.
  6.    Vidya Sagar, Son of Jagdish Prasad, Resident of village- Aijhi, P.O. and P.S.
        Sheikpura, District- Sheikpura.
  7.    Rameshwar Prasad, Son of Late Nanhu Saw, Resident of Village- Sampat
        Chak, P.S Gopalpur, District- Patna.
  8.    Ravi Kumar, Son of Manoj Kumar, Resident of - 41 Jai Prakash Nagar,
        Vidhan Parishad Colony, Sampatchak, P.S.- Agam Kaun, District- Patna.
  9.    Pravila Kumari, Wife- Ayodhya Prasad Azad, Resident of village- Saiyad
        Salem B Factory, Rusulpur P.O.- Bhikhanpura, P.S- Rasulpur, District-
        Muzaffarpur.
  10. Nirupa Kumari, Wife of Anil Singh, Resident of- Balipur, P.O. Bhagwanpur,
      P.S. Hussainganj, District- Jehanabad.
  11. The State of Bihar, through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
      Patna.
  12. The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
      through the Principal Secretary, District Patna.
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  13. The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
      Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  14. The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  15. The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  16. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna District, Patna.
  17. The Circle Officer, Sadar District Patna.
  18. The Patna Municipal Corporation, through the Commissioner, District-
      Patna.
  19. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  20. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
      at Patna.
  21. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  22. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna, through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  23. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  24. The Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna
      Circle, Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  25. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 357 of 2024
                                            In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7726 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.

                                                         ... ... Appellant/s
                                    Versus
  1.    Meena Devi Wife of Kanhaiya Lal Resident of Quamruddinganj, P.S.-
        Nalanda, District- Nalanda.
  2.    Mamta Kumari, Wife of Raj Kumar Resident of Near Post Office, Tajnipur,
        Barh, P.S.- Tajnipur, District- Nalanda.
  3.    Saurabh Sharan, Son of Siyamohani Sharan Resident of Village- Daniyawan,
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        Pandapur, P.S.- Nalanda, District- Nalanda.
  4.    Sunita Kumari, Wife of Mithlesh Kumar Resident of A/493, A.G. Colony,
        Phulwari, P.S.- Phulwari, District- Patna.
  5.    Renu Kumari, Wife of Kamlesh Kumar Resident of Mohanchak, P.S.-
        Bikram, Akhtiyarpur, District- Patna.
  6.    Kamlesh Kumar, Son of Kameshwar Prasad Resident of Mohanchak, P.S.-
        Bikram, Akhtiyarpur, District- Patna.
  7.    Namrata Kumari, Wife of Raj Kumar Resident of Village- Mehmadpur, P.O.-
        Ramghat, P.S.- Nagarnausta, District- Nalanda.
  8.    The State of Bihar, through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
        Patna.
  9.    The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
        through the Principal Secretary, District Patna.
  10. The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
      Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  11. The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  12. The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  13. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna District, Patna.
  14. The Circle Officer, Sadar District Patna.
  15. The Patna Municipal Corporation, through the Commissioner, District-
      Patna.
  16. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  17. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
      at Patna.
  18. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  19. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna, through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  20. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  21. The Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna
      Circle, Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  22. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 358 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7579 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
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        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.

                                                                      ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    Ranjeet Kumar son of Kedar Prasad, resident of Nerut, P.S. Saree, District-
        Nalanda.
  2.    Anita Devi, Wife of Mahadev Sao, Resident of H.B.G.- 708, Rajendra
        Nagar, Kankarbagh P.S. Kankanbargh, District- Patna.
  3.    Kanti Devi, Wife of Ram Chandra Saw, Resident of Village- Nawada, P.O.-
        Tilkai, P.S.- Makhdumpur Tilkai, District- Jehanabad.
  4.    Archana Kumar, Wife of Anant Kumar, Resident of Behind Archeology,
        975/B/2, Chankya Nagar Kumhrar, P.S.- Kumhrar, District- Patna.
  5.    Sangita Kumari Sinha, Wife of Chandra Bhushan Prasad, Resident of Karara
        Ghoswari, P.S. Karara, District- Patna.
  6.    Urmila Devi, Daughter of Karu Mahto, Resident of village- Meyar, P.O.-
        Kaidi Meyar, Jamnapur, Sohsarai P.S.- Noorsarai, District- Nalanda.
  7.    Anupriya Roy, Wife of Pravin Kumar Prabhakar, Resdient of Village- SRT
        25, Rajendra Nagar, P.S.- Bazaar Samiti, District- Patna.
  8.    Preeti Kumari, Wife of Yashlok Kumar, Resdient of Chaturbhuj Piprahai,
        P.O.- Chaturbhuj Piprahai, P.S.- Laukaha, District- Madhubani.
  9.    Rubi Kumari, Wife- Raj Verma, Resident of village- Lalbigha, Warsaliganj,
        P.S.- Sahpur, District- Nawada.
  10. Umesh Prasad, Son of Vasudeo Mahto Resident of- RZ-117, Jeewan Park,
      Pankha Road, D.K. Mohan Garden, West Delhi, Delhi.
  11. The State of Bihar, through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
      Patna.
  12. The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
      through the Principal Secretary, District Patna.
  13. The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
      Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  14. The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  15. The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  16. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna District, Patna.
  17. The Circle Officer, Sadar District Patna.
  18. The Patna Municipal Corporation, through the Commissioner, District-
      Patna.
  19. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  20. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
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        at Patna.
  21. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  22. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna, through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  23. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  24. The Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna
      Circle, Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  25. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 377 of 2024
                                            In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8427 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna 800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna 800001.

                                                                  ... ... Appellant/s
                                         Versus
  1.    Raj Laxmi Bhushan Wife of Shashi Bhushan Prasad, Resident of Bhagwat
        Nagar, Patel Seva Nagar, Road No. 4, Kumhrar, B.H. Colony, District-Patna.
  2.    Ruby Kumari wife of Arbind Kumar, resident of Patel Seva Nagar, Near
        N.R.L. Petrol Pump, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Bhagwat Nagar,
        Kumhrar, Sampatchak, District Patna.
  3.    Suchita Kumari wife of Manish Kumar, Resident of Village-Road No. 5,
        East Indira Nagar, P.O.-Lohiyanagar, P.S.-Kankarbagh, District-Patna.
  4.    Shakuntala Kumari Wife of Arjun Prasad, Resident of House No. -74,
        Village-Teka Bigha, P.O.-Amuraura, P.S.-Chandi, District-Nalanda.
  5.    The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  6.    The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  7.    The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  8.    The Commissioner Patna Division, District Patna.
  9.    The District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
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  10. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna District, Patna.
  11. The Circle Officer, Sadar District Patna.
  12. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  13. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District Patna.
  14. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through the Project Director, Bihar at
      Patna.
  15. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  16. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna through its principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  17. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  18. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  19. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                           with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 381 of 2024
                                            In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7650 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor Bailey Road Patna- 800001.

                                                               ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    Rajnish Kumar son of Sri Baleshwar prasad, Resident of Ward No. 56 of
        Patna Municipal, P.S.- AgamKuan, District- Patna.
  2.    Ranjana Sinha, W/o Sri Arun Prasad x
  3.    Mahendra Prasad, S/o- Late Chamaru Prasad x
  4.    Manoj Kumar, S/o Sri Dinanath Prasad x
  5.    Archna Kumari, W/o Navneet Kumar x
  6.    Gajendra Kumar Singh, S/o- Late Bhubnehswar Singh x
  7.    Munni Devi, W/o- Sri Anuj Kumar x
  8.    Lalita Kumari, W/o- Sri Rakesh Kumar x
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  9.    Shakeela Devi, W/o- Sri Krishnadev Rai x
  10. Sunita Devi, W/o- Sri Shivji Sao x
  11. Sarita Kumari, W/o- Sri Ramesh Kumar x
  12. Saroj Devi, W/o- Sri Upendra Prasad x
  13. Rekha Kumari, W/o- Sri Abhimanyu Kr. Roy x
  14. Sarla Sinha, W/o- Sri Mukesh Singh x
  15. The State of Bihar, through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
      Patna.
  16. The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
      through the Principal Secretary, District Patna.
  17. The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
      Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  18. The Commissioner, Patna Division, District Patna.
  19. The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  20. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  21. The Circle Officer, Sadar District Patna.
  22. The Patna Municipal Corporation, through the Commissioner, District-
      Patna.
  23. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  24. The Ministry of Jal Shakti Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
      at Patna.
  25. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  26. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board, Patna, through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  27. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  28. The Archaeological Survey of India, through Regional Director, Patna
      Circle, Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  29. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                              ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                         Letters Patent Appeal No. 383 of 2024
       ======================================================
  1.    Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through the Chief Managing Director,
        Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road,
        Patna 800001.
  2.    The Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna 800001.
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  3.    The Director (Work) Project, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Indira
        Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.

                                                             ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    Sunil Kumar Amar Son of Suresh Prasad, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S.-Aalamganj, District-Patna.
  2.    Sujata Gupta, Wife of Sunil Kumar Amar, Resident of Mina Bazar, Shahu
        Colony, Gulzarbagh, P.S.-Aalamganj, District-Patna.
  3.    Rinku Devi Daughter of Ashok Kumar, Resident of B 502, Bali Road, P.S.-
        Phulwari, District-Patna.
  4.    Ranjan Sinha Wife of Surendra Sekhar, Resident of Village Maula Nagar,
        Sahora P.O.-Maulanagar, P.S.-Atari, District-Gaya.
  5.    Sonmari Devi wife of Jamuna Prasad, Resident of Village-Asarhi, P.O.-
        Asarhi, P.S.-Hilsa, District-Nalanda.
  6.    Rani Devi Wife of Ashutosh Kumar, Resident of Ward No.-12 Pipal Tola,
        Katauna, P.S. -Giriak, District-Nalanda.
  7.    Chinta Devi Wife of Shyamnandan Prasad, Resident of Ward No.-16,
        Bansbigha, P.O.-Bansbigha, P.S.-Chhati, District-Patna.
  8.    Mahendra Bhushan son of Sunil Bhushan, Resident of Indian Machinery
        Campur, Naya Tola Kumhrar,, P.O.-Bahadurpur Housing Colony, P.S.-
        Agamkuan, District-Patna.
  9.    Sonu Sharma son of Raghunath Sharma, Resident of Lodi Katraharna Tola,
        P.S.-Nagla, Patna City, District-Patna.
  10. Munni Devi Wife of Upendra Thakur, Resident of Village-Ajhi Mehus Road,
      Bypass, P.O.-Mubarakpur, P.S.-Korma, District-Sheikhpura.
  11. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar at
      Patna.
  12. The Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
      through the Principal Secrertry, District-Patna.
  13. The Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
      Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  14. The Commissioner, Patna Division, District-Patna.
  15. The District Magistrate-Cum-Collector, Patna.
  16. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District-Patna.
  17. The Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
  18. The Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District-Patna.
  19. The Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation District Patna.
  20. The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources River
      Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar
      at Patna.
  21. The National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department
      of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
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        the Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar-800001.
  22. The Bihar State Pollution Central Board Patna through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  23. The Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  24. The Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-800001.
  25. The Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                                ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                            with
                           Letters Patent Appeal No. 409 of 2024
                                             In
                       Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4478 of 2023
       ======================================================
  1.    Rajni Devi Devi Wife of Awadhesh Prasad R/o- Khirbhojana, District-
        Nawada, Bihar- 805130 currently resident of at Pahari, Near New ISBT,
        P.O- Pahari, P.S.-Agam Kuan, District- Patna.
  2.    Rashmi Thakur alias Reshmi Thakur Wife of Manoj Kumar Thakur, R/o
        Village- Navada, Chaita, District- East- Champaran, Bihar- 845414 resident
        of at Pahari, Near New ISBT, P.O- Pahari, P.S- Agam Kuan, District- Patna.
  3.    Sangita Kumari Wife of Uday Kumar, Resident of C-15, Vijay Nagar Road
        2, Saketpuri, Hanuman Nagar, Sampatchak, Patna, Bihar- 800020
  4.    Shailesh Ranjan Son of Bipin Kumar Singh, Resident of Chaksamya,
        Samyagarh, Samaya No.-2, Patna, Bihar- 800020
  5.    Nirmala Kumari Wife of Satendra Prasad, Resident of Jora Talab,
        Indraprasth Colony, Post- Bariatu, District- Ranchi, Jharkhand- 834009.
  6.    Saket KUmar C/o Uday Kumar, Resident of Mapsko Royale Ville, Tower
        Regent Flat No.- 603, Sector 82, Gurgaon, Haryana-122004.
  7.    Usha Kumari Wife of Pratya Amrit, Resident of Gopalpur Kothi, Gopalpur,
        Siwan, Bihar- 841420.
  8.    Pushpendra Ray Son of Hargovind Ray, Resident of A-9, Pramukh Darshan-
        1, Naroli Road, P.S- Silvasa, Dadar and Nagar Haveli- Pin Code- 396230,
        Maharashtra.

                                                               ... ... Appellant/s
                                        Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
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  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner, District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna- 800001.
  11. Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan
      7th floor, Baileyroad Patna - 800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director, Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar through its Principal
      Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board,Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      Puratattwa Bhawan , J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                          with
                        Letters Patent Appeal No. 416 of 2024
                                           In
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8216 of 2023
       ======================================================
  1.    Mani Kumari W/o Ramagar Choudhary R/o IOC Hospital Refiner
        Township, Nagdah, P.S.- Town Thana, District- Begusarai, Bihar- 851117.
  2.    Ranjit Raman Roy S/o Ramjivan Roy R/o 103, Bypass,203, Badi Pahadi,
        Dhanuki, P.S.- Agamkuan, District - Patna, Bihar- 800007
  3.    Jai Nath Roy @ Jai Nath Rai S/o Ram Jiwan Roy R/o - Badi Pahari, near
        N.H. - 30, P.S.- Agamkuan, Dhanuki, Patna, Bihar- 800007.
  4.    Gopal Prasad S/o Rabindra Prasad Singh R/o - Raj Complex, New Dak
        Bunglow Road, Opposite Jamal Road, Phulwari, District- Patna, Bihar-
        800001.
  5.    Kavita Devi W/o Uday Kumar R/o- Village- Azad Road Banke Shah Chawk,
        Chandwara, P.S.- Town Thana, District- Muzaffarpur, Bihar-812001.
  6.    Sujay Kumar S/o Late Ambica Prasad, R/o - B2 Block, Flat no.- B218,
        Disha Courtyard, Ganesh Temple Road, Vijaynagar, P.S.- White Field,
        Bengaluru,Karnataka- 560066

                                                                     ... ... Appellant/s
                                                Versus
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            31/71




  1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, at
        Patna.
  2.    Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar, Patna
        through the Principal Secretary, District- Patna.
  3.    Principal Secretary, Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Commissioner, Patna Division, District- Patna.
  5.    District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
  6.    District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna, District- Patna.
  7.    Circle Officer, Sadar, District- Patna.
  8.    Patna Municipal Corporation through the Commissioner,District- Patna.
  9.    Commissioner, Patna Municpal Corporation, District- Patna.
  10. Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan
      7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  11. Director (Work) Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd., Indira Bhawan 7th
      Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  12. Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development
      and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director, Bihar, at Patna.
  13. National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
      Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through
      Project Director,Vikash Bhawan Bailey Road Patna, Bihar-800001.
  14. Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar through its Principal Secretary,
      Bihar at Patna.
  15. Principal Secretary Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Archaeological Survey of India through Regional Director, Patna Circle,
      'Puratattwa Bhawan',J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna.
  17. Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological Survey of India, Patna.

                                                               ... ... Respondent/s
       ======================================================
                                            with
                     Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Case No. 521 of 2024
                                             In
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4562 of 2022
       ======================================================
  1.    Lalita Devi wife of Madhusudan Rai, Resident of Chota Nuan, P.S.
        Pandeypatti (Muffasil), District-Buxar.
  2.    Ram Sajjan Kumar Son of Late Sampat Sah, Resident of Savlak Sarai, P.S.-
        Kurtha, District-Arwal.

                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                    Versus
  1.    The State of Bihar through Mr. Amir Subhani, the Chief Secretary,
        Government of Bihar, Patna.
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            32/71




  2.    Mr. Santosh Mall Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of
        Bihar, Patna through the Principal Secretary, District-Patna.
  3.    Mr. Santosh Kumar Mall, Principal Secretary, Urban Development and
        Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
  4.    Shri Kumar Ravi Commissioner, Patna Division, District-Patna.
  5.    Shri Shirsat Kapil Ashok, District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
  6.    Shri Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna,
        District-Patna.
  7.    Mr. Praveen Kumar Pandey, Circle Officer, Sadar, District-Patna.
  8.    Shri Animesh Kumar Parashar Patna Municipal Corporation through the
        Commissioner, District-Patna.
  9.    Shri Animesh Kumar Parashar Patna Municipal Corporation District-Patna.
  10. Mr. Arunish Chawla Chief Managing Director, Patna Metro Rail
      Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  11. Mr. Mohit Rastogi Director (Work) Project Patna Metro Rail Corporation
      Ltd, Indira Bhawan, 7th Floor, Bailey Road, Patna-800001.
  12. Mr. Ashok Kumar Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources,
      River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, through the Project Director,
      Bihar at Patna.
  13. Mr. Ashok Kumar National Mission for Clean Ganga, Ministry of Jal Shakti,
      Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga
      Rejuvenation, through Project Director, Vikash Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna,
      Bihar-800001.
  14. Mr. Devendra Kumar Shukla, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna,
      Bihar through its Principal Secretary, Bihar at Patna.
  15. Mr. Devendra Kumar Shukla Principal Secretary, Bihar State Pollution
      Control Board, Bihar at Patna.
  16. Dr. Goutami Bhattacharya Archaeological Survey of India through Regional
      Director, Patna Circle, Puratattwa Bhawan, J.C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna-
      800001.
  17. Dr. Goutami Bhattacharya Regional Director, Patna Circle, Archaeological
      Survey of India, Patna.

                                              ... ... Opposite Party/s
       ======================================================
       Appearance :
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 45 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            33/71




                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K. Shahi, Sr. Advocate/AG
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For the Resp. no. 14 &15:         Mr. Shivendra Kishore, Sr. Advocate
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the U.O.I            :        Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 47 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 54 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            34/71




       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 65 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 68 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Jitendra Pd. Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Varun Krishna Singh, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 86 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Jitendra Pd. Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Anirudh Kumar Verma, Advocate
                                         Mr. Varun Krishna Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vyas Kr. Mishra, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
                                         Mr. Khurshid Alam, AAG-12
                                         Mr. Arun Kr. Bhagat, AC to AAG-12
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Rahul Kumar, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the UOI              :        Ms. Kanak Verma, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 126 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            35/71




                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the UOI              :       Mr. Amarendra Nath Verma, Sr. Panel counsel
                                        Mr. Mukesh Kumar, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 136 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the UOI              :       Ms. Kanak Verma, CGC
       For the Resp. nos. 9 &10 :       Dr. Anjani Pd. Singh, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 302 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Sushant Praveer ( Ac To Sc 9)
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       Resp. Nos. 11 and 12 (U.O.I.) : Ms. Sarita Bajaj, CGC
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            36/71




       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 310 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 311 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                         Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                         Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                         Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                         Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                         Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                         Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :        Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                         Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                         Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :         Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 315 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                         Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                         Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s     :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                         Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                         Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            37/71




                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 320 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the U.O.I            :       Mr. Kumar Gangesh Gunjan, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 321 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Yogesh Kumar (A.C. To S.C.9)
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 323 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Yogesh Kumar (A.C. To S.C.9)
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            38/71




                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 324 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Yogesh Kumar (A.C. To S.C.9)
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr.Kumar Ravish
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 327 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Yogesh Kumar (A.C. To S.C.9)
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the U.O.I            :       Mr. Deepak Kumar, Sr. CGC
                                        Mr. Arvind Kumar, CGC
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 355 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            39/71




                                          Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                          Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 357 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s       :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                          Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                          Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                          Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                          Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                          Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                          Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                          Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                          Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 358 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s       :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                          Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                          Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                          Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                          Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                          Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                          Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                          Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                          Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 377 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s       :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                          Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                          Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s      :        Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                          Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                          Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                          Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                          Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                          Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                          Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                          Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            40/71




       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 381 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kanishka Shankar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr.
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 383 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kanishka Shankar, Advocate
       For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 409 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       (In Letters Patent Appeal No. 416 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            41/71




                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the U.O.I.           :       Ms. Poonam Kr. Singh, CGC
                                        Ms. Priya, Advocate
       (In Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Case No. 521 of 2024)
       For the Appellant/s      :       Mr. Amit Sibbal, Sr. Advocate
                                        Ms. Alka Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Sumit Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Abhiprav Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Shivam Singh, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
                                        Mr. Kumar Avinahs, Advocate
                                        Ms. Deepali Singh, Advocate
                                        Ms. Shatakshi Sahay, Advocate
                                        Mr. Ankur Vyas, Advocate
                                        Mr. Vinay Tripathi, Advocate
                                        Mr. Darpan Sachdeva, Advocate
       For the State            :       Mr. P.K Shahi, Advocate General
                                        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9
                                        Mr. Yogesh Kumar, AC to SC-9
       For Patna Metro Rail C. :        Mr. S. D Sanjay, Sr. Advocate
                                        Mr. Mohit Agarwal, Advocate
                                        Mr. Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
       For the ASI (U.O.I)      :       Mr. Awadhesh Kr. Pandey, Sr. CGC
                                        Mr. Abhishek Kumar Verma, Advocate
       ======================================================
       CORAM: HONOURABLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
                   and
                   HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
       C.A.V. JUDGMENT
       (Per: HONOURABLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE)


         Date : 27-02-2025

                      There are three set of appeal which are being

         disposed of by this common judgment.
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            42/71




                      2. The land owners have challenged the acquisition

         of their lands in Mauja Pahari and Ranipur for construction of

         Patna Metro Rail Yard on account of non-compliance of

         provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in

         Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013

         (hereinafter called "the Act of 2013") which was rejected by

         the learned Single Judge. However, with respect to quantum

         of compensation to be paid to the land owners, it has been

         directed that the un-revised MVR/Circle Rates be revisited

         first taking into consideration all relevant factors including the

         opinion of the experts, whereupon only the compensation

         amount to the land owners be refixed and paid on the basis of

         revised MVR/Circle Rates.

                      3. On the issue of rehabilitation and resettlement,

         the State Government and the Collector, Patna have been

         directed to consider the recommendation of the Expert

         Committee.

                      4. This part of the judgment has been challenged by

         the State of Bihar and Patna Metro Rail Corporation

         (hereinafter referred to as "PMRC")
 Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025
                                            43/71




                      5. The introductory facts are as follows:-

                      After the approval of Patna Metro Rail Project

         (PMRP) on 09.10.2018 by the Cabinet of the State of Bihar,

         land was required to be acquired.

                      6. M/s Rail India Technical and Economic Services

         (RITES) gave the proposal for two depots to be constructed.

                      7. It would be worthwhile to mention that in the

         year 2019, the work of construction of metro rail and depot in

         Patna was given by Patna Metro Rail Corporation Limited

         (PMRCL) to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) which was

         approved by the State of Bihar. The DMRC, thereafter, made

         changes in the line alignment of Patna metro on 08.02.2020.

         The location of metro depot from two suggested locations was

         also changed to one location at Mauza-Pahari and Ranipur, for

         which land was sought to be and was acquired under the 2013

         Act.

                      8. The        Urban        Development   and   Housing

         Department, Govt. of Bihar vide office order dated

         17.03.2020

outlined the reasons for relocation of the metro

depot citing that depot at earlier location would have resulted Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

in demolition of many houses, disturbing the drainage system

and the present location would have seamless integration with

ISBT and metro depot. It was also notified that 11.06

hectares of land would be required for the purposes of

property development area.

9. The revised detailed project report was approved

by the State and the Central Government.

10. The objection hearing on the Social Impact

Assessment Report was held on 04.06.2021 and the report of

the Social Impact Assessment was prepared and published on

14.06.2021. Thereafter, an expert committee was constituted

on 23.06.2021 which submitted its report on 30.06.2021.

Thereafter the notification under Section 11 of 2013 Act was

issued on 23.10.2021.

11. Objections were filed by the land owners on

23.12.2011 which were rejected. Finally, the declaration

notification under Section 19 of the 2013 Act was published

on 11.05.2022. The award under Sections 23 and 30 of the

2013 Act was published on 04.08.2022.

12. Many of the land owners / writ petitioners / Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

appellants approached this Court for quashing of the land

acquisition notice issued under Section 11 of the 2013 Act

with respect to 75.96 acres of land; for setting aside the

Social Impact Assessment Report prepared by the

Development Management Institute, Patna; quashing of the

formation of technical expert committee constituted under

Section 7 of 2013 Act as also its report dated 30.06.2021; for

quashing the order dated 02.02.2022 passed by the District

Land Acquisition Officer (DLAO), Patna for quashing paper

publication under Section 19 of 2013 Act as also the award

dated 04.08.2023 prepared in Land Acquisition Case No. 29 /

2021-22 under Sections 23 and 30 of 2013 Act.

13. On behalf of the writ petitioners/land

owners it was argued before the learned Single Judge that the

decision to change the location of the depot was hasty and

based on no good reason. In the afore-noted selected sites

for the depots, there were no historical structures or

archaeological complex or residential houses which had to be

demolished. The contention of the State that the line

alignment was changed to protect the archaeological complex Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

at Kumhrar was incorrect as the two earlier cited locations at

Mauza Etwarpur and Ramchak Bairia were far away from

Kumhrar. In fact, if the earlier locations would have been

used for construction of depot, lesser number houses would

have had to be demolished. It was also contended that the

technical reason for changing the line alignment was definitely

subject to judicial review in the event of there being apparent

error on facts and assessment.

14. It has also been urged that such hasty

decisions have not been approved of by the Supreme Court in

Inderpreet Singh Kahlon and Others vs. State of

Punjab and Others; (2016) 11 SCC 356 and

Bahadursinh Lakhubhai Gohil vs. Jadishbhai M.

Kamalia and Others; (2004) 2 SCC 65.

15. Their other contention before the writ court

was that there was complete non-compliance of Section 4 of

the 2013 Act with respect to Social Impact Assessment. The

process adopted was perfunctory. The alternative land

suggested by the land owners, namely, the Dumping Yard and

the Sahara Land was not considered while preparing the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

Social Impact Assessment Report. There was also no finding

in the report regarding alternative land as also the

assessment of the bare minimum land required as mandated

under Section 4(4) (d) of 2013 Act. It was also urged before

the writ court that the Social Impact Assessment was

conducted by Development Management Institute, Patna,

sometimes in the month of June, 2021 when the entire

country including the State of Bihar was reeling under Covid

-19 pandemic.

16. In sum and substance, the arguments

raised before the writ court on behalf of the land owners was

that there was complete non-compliance of Section 4 of 2013

Act read with the rule 6 and 10 of the Right to Fair

Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,

Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Social Impact Assessment

and Consent) Rules, 2014 (hereinafter called "the Rules of

2014"). The acquisition process was also hit with the vice of

non-compliance with Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16 and 19 of

the Act of 2013.

17. The challenge was met with the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

countervailing arguments on behalf of the State that PMRP is

an ambitious project which would prove a game changer in

future. All over the world, metro rail is recognized as an

efficient, economical and faster mode of public transport. The

importance of laying metro line also lies in the exponential

growth of population of Patna and the burgeoning business

activities in and around the city. The project would also go a

long way in minimizing air pollution.

18. Patna Metro Rail Project (PMRP) is a joint

venture of State of Bihar and Govt. of India. RITES, a Govt.

of India undertaking was entrusted with the task of assessing

the feasibility of the project report by Urban Development and

Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar. The project report of the

first phase of PMRP was to have two corridors, namely, East -

West and North- South corridors. The PMRCL was

incorporated as special purpose vehicle for the said project.

The construction work of the two corridors of PMRP along with

the depot and property development area were allotted to

DMRC on 04.09.2019 which had the approval and sanction of

the Cabinet. The DMRC suggested changes in the line of Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

alignment in order to save the historical and archaeological

sites of Kumhrar and in the process suggested that instead of

two depots, only one depot would suffice which could be

constructed at the eastern side of the State Highway No. 1,

falling in Mauza Pahari and Ranipur. The detail project report

was then sent to the RITES with the aforesaid suggestion.

Based on that, a fresh project report was prepared which was

considered and approved by Japan International Credit

Agency as well as Govt. of India.

19. Because of this revised project, the total

cost, as contended by the State, of PMRP was reduced to

several crores.

20. Thereafter a requisition for total of

76.7450 acres of land was made by PMRCL. Since some of

the lands at the selected site for depot at Ranipur was Gair

Majarua Aam Land, only 75.95 acres of land was required for

construction of depot and property development area. The

rest of the land acquired, which was Gair Majarua Aam Land,

was transferred to PMRCL. Only thereafter, the acquisition

proceedings were initiated.

Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

21. It was the contention of the State that the

Social Impact study was conducted by Development

Management Institute, Patna in which 250 people as well as

representatives of Ward No. 56 had participated. The report

of the Institute recorded that the positive impact would be

higher than the negative impact. The report was examined by

an independent expert committee duly constituted in term of

Section 7 of 2013 Act., which also recommended the

proposed acquisition for timely completion of the project.

22. Altogether 759 objections were submitted,

which were disposed off. Only thereafter, a notification under

Section 19 of 2013 Act was published on 11.05.2022 and

award was prepared in L.A. Case No. 29/2021-22 for 50.595

acres of land at Mauza Pahari on 04.08.2022 and L.A. Case

No. 30/2021-22 for 25.35 acres of land at Mauza Ranipur on

05.09.2022. The physical possession of the entire 75.95

acres of land was handed over to PMRCL. The structures and

constructions over the acquired land was measured by a six

member committee which reported that altogether 37 houses

and 101 boundary-walls were required to be demolished. Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

23. It was reminded that viability of a metro

rail is not solely dependent on the fare recovered from

commuters but also on non-fare box revenue. The property

development by the metro rail is one of the accepted modes

of resource mobilization towards capital cost as also for

providing sustainable operation. So far as the conservation of

the interest of land owners is concerned, the State considered

the entire land to be residential for the purposes of payment

of compensation even though there were only 37 houses and

few boundary-walls over the entire acquired land. The

majority of the acquired land is agricultural and vegetables

had hitherto been grown there. The six men committee,

referred to above, in its report dated 22.06.2021 had

considered the nature of the entire land under acquisition as

agricultural.

24. Section 26 of the 2013 Act lays down the

criteria for determining the market value of land. They are:

(a) market value for the registration of sale deed and

agreements to sell in the area where the land is situated; or

(b) the average sale price of similar type of land situated in Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

the nearest village or nearest vicinity area; or (c) consented

amount of compensation as agreed upon under sub-section

(2) of Section 2 in case of acquisition of lands for private

companies or for public private partnership projects,

whichever is higher. The date for determination of market

value would be the date on which the notification was issued

under Section 11 of 2013 Act.

25. It was contended by the State that for the

residential branch road, the higher average rate of 50% of the

sale deeds were found to be Rs 5,53,97,288/- per acre

whereas the MVR for Mauza Pahari had been found to be Rs.

5,50,00,000/- per acre. Therefore, the higher rate of Rs.

5,53,97,288/- per acre was considered for payment of the

compensation amount as per provisions under Section 26 of

2013 Act. Similarly, for residential main road, the rate of Rs.

7,59,37,500/- per acre was decided. Similar rate fixation has

been done for lands at Mauza Ranipur and which ever was

higher of the two has been considered.

26. The last of the arguments on behalf of the

State was that since the takeover of the land by PMRCL, Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

substantial progress has been made in the construction of the

metro rail and at the time when the writ petitions were being

argued, 44% of construction work had already been achieved

whereas 42.5% of the financial investments had been made.

It was thus argued that any interference at that stage, would

derail and frustrate the project which would enure in no one's

favour. It was also pointed out that the objectors are owners

of only 5 acres of land out of the total acquired land and

because of their intransigence, the prospect of entire project

would be jeopardized.

27. It was vehemently argued by the State

before the writ court relying upon Nand Kishore Gupta and

Others v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others, (2010)

10 SCC 282; G. Narsing Rao (Died) through LRS v.

The National Highway Authority of India and Another

(SLP (C) Nos. 9314-9315/2022), Ramji Veerji Patel

and Others v. Revenue Divisional Officer and Others,

(2011) 10 SCC 643; Ramniklal N. Bhutta and Another

v. the State of Maharashtra and Others, (1997) 1 SCC

134; Godrej and Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. v. State Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

of Maharashtra through the Government Pleader and

Others (Writ Petition No. 3337 of 2019), State of

Haryana v. Eros City Developers Private Limited and

Others, (2016) 12 SCC 265; and Dr. Abraham Patani

of Mumbai and Another v. State of Maharashtra and

Others, (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 1143 that even if there

are some minor procedural irregularities, acquisition of land

for infrastructural project in public interest should not be

stalled and the exercise of discretionary jurisdiction under

Article 226 of Constitution of India should only be cautiously

exercised. The alternative land suggested by the land owners

was taken into consideration but was not found to be viable as

it would have made the project dearer by 500 to 700 crores.

The selection of land, unless shown to be arbitrary,

unreasonable and malafide lies in the domain of acquiring

authority (refer to Ramji Veerji Patel vs. Revenue

Divisional Officer; (2011) 10 SCC 643 and G. Narsingh

Rao vs. National Highways Authority of India Ltd;

(SLA (C) No. 9314-9315/2022.

28. Similar arguments were raised by the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

PMRCL.

29. The learned Single Judge framed the

following issues to decide the competing claims of the parties,

namely, (i) whether the provisions of 2013 Act have been

followed for acquiring the land in question; (ii) the issue of

rehabilitation and resettlement and; (iii) whether the property

development area and the depot area are integral part of

PMRP and lastly (iv) whether the PMRP including the property

development area is a project in larger public interest.

30. The learned Single Judge on the issue of

breach of Rule -11 (3) of Rules of 2014 mandating that public

hearing must be announced three weeks in advance through

daily newspaper and clear 21 days time is required to be

given to the landholders, held that from the materials put

forth by the parties, it transpired that in the public hearing

during the course of preparation of Social Impact Assessment

Report by the Development Management Institute, Patna,

111 persons had participated but according to the State, 250

people as well as representatives of Ward No. 56 had

participated and that there was substantial compliance of the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

provisions except some procedural lapses here and there.

31. In the opinion of the learned Single Judge,

the Social Assessment Impact Report clearly stated that the

positive impact had a higher quotient than negative impact.

With respect to the opposition regarding non-consideration of

alternative sites suggested by the land owners, the learned

Single Judge was of the view that the same was considered

but not found to be suitable as the site suggested for

construction of depot would have incurred extra cost ranging

between 500-700 crores and that no interference was

required since the construction work has started at the

selected site and the progress was to the extent of 44%.

Majority of the land owners, it was found, had already

received compensation to the tune of Rs. 130 crores. The

suitability of land, the learned Single Judge agreed, fell in the

domain of the acquiring agency as also the agency executing

the project and they are the best judge to decide the

suitability and feasibility of the project including the site

selected. Relying on Ramji Veerji Patel (supra), it was

held that it was not open to the Court to examine the aspect Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

of suitability and the Court substituting its opinion with that of

the acquiring and executing agency.

32. With respect to the objection regarding the

formation of the Expert Committee for appraisal of Social

Assessment Impact Report as mandated under Section 7(2)

(b) of 2013 Act, the revelation by the Advocate General that

the proposal of the Expert Committee was not considered by

the State Government as it was not found to be viable, was

taken into account.

33. The argument with respect to the property

development area component of the project not being

relatable to public purpose, it was held that in view of the

reason that Metro Rail Policy, 2017 contemplated provisions

for enhancement of revenue of the Metro rail projects and

included commercial/property development at stations and on

other urban land which could be used as key instruments for

maximizing revenue in Metro rail/railway systems in the cities,

no fault could be found. The exemplars were drawn from

Hongkong and Tokyo. It was found from the records that

while conceiving of the project, the State had taken into all Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

the above factors which would increase the non-fair box

revenue which was in sync with the Metro Rail Policy, 2017

and hence the construction and development of property

development area was held to be part of the public purpose

and it was complementary to each other and therefore

integral to the scheme of PMRP.

34. It was thus concluded, in view of the

judgment in Godrej & Boyce vs The State Of

Maharashtra (supra), that even if there are some

irregularities in the procedure followed by the acquiring

authority for infrastructural project, the Courts, in exercise of

their extraordinary discretionary power under Article 226 of

the Constitution of India ought not to interfere, especially

when the project is of public importance. In matters of land

acquisition for public purposes, the interest of justice and

public interest intermingle.

35. The learned Single Judge, therefore,

refused to interfere with the process of acquisition.

36. However, while considering the issue of

just and fair compensation to which the land owners would be Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

entitled, a direction was issued that the MVR/Circle Rates

which had not been revised since long by the Collector, be

revised after taking into consideration the relevant factors

including the opinion of the experts and then re-fix the

compensation amount payable to the land owners based upon

the revised MVR/Circle Rate.

37. While assailing the judgment of the learned

Single Judge, Mr. Amit Sibbal, the learned Senior Advocate

appearing virtually argued that even though right to property

has ceased to be a fundamental right after the 44 th

amendment of the Constitution, it continues to be a

constitutional right under Article 300A and therefore any

expropriatory law which deprives a person of his property

must be in line with the overarching principles of law and

must be just fair and reasonable. The exercise of power of

eminent domain ought to be construed narrowly in favour of a

person's right to his property. It was argued that the land

owners would not do good by challenging the public purpose

behind the acquisition proceedings. The challenge thus is

primarily to the manner in which the proceedings were Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

concluded with complete disregard to the statutory

safeguards. Whether the land is to be acquired under the Act,

under the new law cannot be a unilateral decision. The

process has to be humane, informed and transparent with

least disturbance to the owners of the land and the affected

families and the deprived persons would be entitled to just

and fair compensation.

38. In this context, it was argued that Social

Impact Assessment study is not a mere formality and the

learned Single Judge has erred in law in being satisfied about

substantial compliance of the provision, looking aside

procedural lapses here and there.

39. Relying on Urban Development Trust,

Bikaner vs. Gordhan Das (dead) Through LR (2024) 3

SCC 250; Kolkata Municipal Corporation & Anr. vs.

Bimal Kumar Shah & Ors. (2024) 10 SCC 533; D.B.

Basnett vs. Collector, East District Gangtok, Sikkim

(2020) 4 SCC 572; Vidya Devi vs. State of Himachal

Pradesh (2020) 2 SCC 569; Dinesh & Ors. vs. State of

Madhya Pradesh & Ors. (2024) SCC Online SC 937; Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

Kamal Trading Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of West Bengal

(2012) 2 SCC 25; Rajesh K vs. Managing Director,

Kerala Rail Development Corporation (WP(C)

41009/22 (Kerala High Court) and Manekbben Rama

Tandel vs. The Collector, Daman, Union Territory of

Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu & Ors.

(MANU/MH/1796/2023), it was argued that the

importance of property rights and requirements of strict

adherence to procedure cannot be ignored or by-passed or

else the entire acquisition proceeding gets vitiated.

40. Taking the argument of "acquisition by

ambush" further, which is impermissible, it was pointed out

that there was complete disregard to the procedural

safeguards under Sections 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16 and 19 in as

much as there was no finding or analysis with regard to land

being the bare minimum land required for public purpose.

Even with respect to rejection of the alternative places where

the depots could be constructed, it was argued that it was not

prudent to discard such suggestions as the land suggested viz.

The Sahara land, Gair Mazarua lands and a dumping yard in Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

close vicinity to the selected site would have caused minimum

displacement and minimum requirement to resettle and

rehabilitate human heads. It would have reduced the cost of

acquisition for the Government. The rejection was not based

on any sound reason.

41. A special grievance was made with respect

to only three days having been given for voicing the objection

in place of clear 21 days and that also at a time when the

State was swept by COVID -19 pandemic. A special reference

was made to the letter of one Councilor viz. Smt. Kismat Devi

of Ward No. 56, where she had highlighted the difficulties

faced by the affected people of the area and inefficacy and the

infirmities in the S.I.A. study being conducted by the State.

Even if the argument on behalf of the State that 250 people

had participated in the public hearing, the persons affected

were numbering around 1300.

42. Section 15 of the 2013 Act provides the

right of the people affected by the land being acquired under

Section 11 notification to raise objections with respect to the

suitability of the land being acquired and the findings of the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

S.I.A. study report. The objections raised by the displaced

persons are stated to have been mechanically rejected

without due consideration. The learned Single Judge having

lightly dealt with the lapses suggested that it was not

understood that the preparation of Social Impact Assessment

Report and its vetting by the Special Expert Committee are

the heart and soul of the Act and represent the very purpose

of the humane, participative, informed and transparent

process of land acquisition envisaged under the scheme of the

Act. The argument of the State as also PMRCL regarding non-

suitability of the alternative site was not based on any

pleadings on affidavit or any minutes of the meeting of a

technical body or any data or reasoning. The dumping yard

displacing none, in fact, could have been shifted elsewhere

and that land which in itself would have sufficed the purpose

could have been selected as the site in fact in one of the writ

proceedings sometimes in the year 2012, the High Court had

directed the State to consider relocating the dumping yard as

it was within the municipal limits and was causing pollution

and other health hazards.

Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

43. Mr. Sibbal further grieved that the

Advocate General had only supplied a ballpark figure of 45%

of the construction work done without affording any evidence

for the same. The claim was seriously disputed and it was

argued that only about 5% of the work had been completed

and that too only at the fringes of the site. The land owners

denied that the majority of the land owners in the affected

area had received compensation to the tune of Rs. 130 Crores

which accounts for almost 90% of the total compensation.

44. It would be worthwhile to mention that the

argument on behalf of the State was that none of the land

owners who had approached the Court were the original

inhabitants of the area, rather they had purchased the land

through sale deed. The contention was rightly opposed by the

land owners that there is no place for any illusionary

distinction between land owners and original inhabitants

especially when Section 3(R) of the 2013 Act defines the land

owner as any person whose name is recorded as the owner of

the land or building in the records of the authority concerned.

In all the cases referred to by the State and relied by the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

learned Single Judge the issues were different. In Godrej &

Boyce (Supra), the alternative land was proposed by the

appellant and accepted by the State. In that case, the

challenge was to the vires of Section 25 of the Act. However,

there was no displacement as land was barren and unused

and the acquisition was under Section 10(A) which is exempt

from the application of Chapter II and III of the Act of 2013.

Likewise, in G. Narsingh Rao (Supra), the acquisition was

done by the National Highway Authority of India which is

specifically excluded from the Act under Section 105 read

with Schedule IV.

45. In Ramji Veerji Patel (supra), the

alternative land suggested during the acquisition proceedings

were duly considered and found to be not feasible. In the

present instance, it was argued the suggestions of the

alternative land were never considered seriously. As to the

claim of the State that compensation has been calculated

after following the procedure as laid down under Sections 26

and 27 of the Act and the determination of market value of

land has been compared with the MVR and average sale deed Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

of previous three years and using the one which was higher,

the compensation amount was fixed and that apart from the

market value 100% solatium, applicable interest and value of

structures also have been accounted for, Mr. Sibbal argued

that the MVR/Circle Rate of the subject land was last revised

in 2014, whereas the prices of land have significantly

increased in the past and that the first proviso to Section 26

of the Act clearly states that the determination of market

value shall be the date on which the notification under Section

11 had been issued. If an average of last three years' sale

deeds is taken into account, it is only slightly higher than MVR

rate fixed in 2014. Therefore a fair compensation and proper

compliance of Section 26 would be when the comparison is

made with the updated MVR, which would have been much

higher.

46. After having heard the parties, we are also

of the view that with respect to objections being heard only on

a three days' notice was not proper. The

Government/acquiring authority ought to be more careful in

future.

Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

47. However, there is no gainsaying that

establishment of Metro line in the city of Patna is in public

interest. No further ink is required to be wasted in deciding

whether it is in public interest or not. Relieving the city-

dwellers of traffic congestion, providing fast moving traffic

and the income generated from the property development

area are by no means opposed to public interest.

48. In Kolkata Municipal Corporation &

Anr. v. Bimal Kumar Sah & Ors. (2024) 10 SCC 533 ,

the Supreme Court while examining the validity of the

acquisition of property by Kolkata Municipal Corporation in

exercise of its powers under Section 352 of the Kolkata

Municipal Corporation Act, 1980, tested the acquisition on the

anvil of the seven principles enunciated regarding the right to

property viz. (i) the right to notice; (ii) the right to be heard;

(iii) the right to a reasoned decision; (iv) the duty to acquire

only for public purpose; (v) the right of restitution or fair

compensation; (vi) the right to an efficient and expeditious

process and; (vii) the right of conclusion.

49. A prior notice informing that the State Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

intends to acquire is necessary which notice ought to be clear,

cogent and meaningful. Equally important would then be the

right of the property bearer to communicate his objections

and concerns to the authority acquiring property which

process must be meaningful and not a mere sham.

50. It is incumbent upon the authority to take

an informed decision and communicate the same to the

objector. One of the inherent and an important fetter on the

discretion of the authorities to acquire is that acquisition must

be for a public purpose. It must stand to reason with the

larger constitutional goals of a welfare State and distributive

justice. Any deprivation of property right is permissible only

upon restitution. Since the process of acquisition may be

traumatic for many, there should not be any administrative

delays and the process must be efficient and expeditious. The

process must be taken to its conclusion which is acquisition of

the property and payment of compensation.

51. All these principles inhere in the Act of

2013.

52. The land owners were noticed; their Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

objections were heard; they were informed about the

rejection of their objections and; they were also heard with

respect to suggestion regarding other sites. The compensation

amount has been fixed and the process has been speeded up

to perhaps the maximum possible limit. It must stand

concluded with the net result that the Metro line should

become functional without any delay. So far as quantum of

compensation is concerned, we do reckon that revising the

MVR/Circle Rates which are of the year 2014 is urgently

needed.

53. However, the direction of the learned

Single Judge that it should be done first and then

compensation be paid, would not be practical in the sense that

updating the Circle Rates require time and in the present

circumstance, time would be the essence especially if seen in

the context of the land owners who have been divested of

their land who would require money urgently for their

resettlement.

54. The procedure adopted by the State in

comparing the MVR rates with the sale deeds exemplars in the Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

last three years and the highest being given to the land

owners appears to us to be absolutely justified.

55. While reiterating the importance of the

various provisions of the Act of 2013, which need to be

complied with to the fullest before acquiring lands. The

Supreme Court in Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, 2023

Live Law SC 363, ruled that disturbing the process of

acquisition and compensation would not be appropriate,

looking at the positive impact viz., fast traffic, saving the cost

of acquisition, practically no destruction of buildings etc., and

the stage of construction to the extent of 30%. In that case, a

concern was expressed over diversion of various areas of land

in morphological ridge for non-forest purposes. In the context

of PMRP, we find that disturbing the process of acquisition,

more so when more than 45% of work has already advanced

would not be correct. It would not only result in huge

escalation of cost but loss to the public exchequer also.

56. We, therefore, find that the acquisition is for

public purposes and the objections of the land owners are not

valid. However, we have also found that the manner of Patna High Court L.P.A No.45 of 2024 dt.27-02-2025

computation of compensation to be paid to the land owners is

justified.

57. We, therefore, modify the judgment of the

learned Single Judge and direct that the MVR/Circle rates of

2014 must be updated, which would be an independent

exercise which shall be carried out by the State after

observing the due process in that regard but the payment of

compensation to the land owners would not be contingent on

such updation as it would take long time.

58. Thus the appeals on behalf of the land owners

are dismissed whereas the appeals preferred by the State and

the PMRC are allowed to the extent indicated above.

59. All the appeals and Interlocutory Applications

are disposed off.

(Ashutosh Kumar, ACJ)

( Partha Sarthy, J) sunilkumar/-

AFR/NAFR                NAFR
CAV DATE                27.01.2025
Uploading Date          27.02.2025
Transmission Date       NA
 

 
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