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M/S Ranjeet Kumar, A Proprietorship ... vs Airport Authority Of India
2025 Latest Caselaw 3236 Patna

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3236 Patna
Judgement Date : 27 August, 2025

Patna High Court

M/S Ranjeet Kumar, A Proprietorship ... vs Airport Authority Of India on 27 August, 2025

Author: Partha Sarthy
Bench: Partha Sarthy
          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11743 of 2023
     ======================================================
     M/s Ranjeet Kumar, a proprietorship concern through its proprietor Ranjeet
     Kumar, son of Ramsinghasan Singh, aged about 44 years, Gender- Male,
     residing at Chandmari Road, NH-13, Lane No. 02, Kankarbagh, Sampatchak,
     Lohia Nagar, Patna- 800020.

                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                        Versus

1.   Airport Authority of India through the Executive Director (Commercial),
     Airport Authority of India, Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, Safdargunj Airport, New
     Delhi- 110003.
2.   The Executive Director (Commercial), Airport Authority of India, Rajiv
     Gandhi Bhawan, Safdargunj Airport, New Delhi- 110003.
3.   The Regional Executive Director, Airport Authority of India, Eastern
     Region, NSCBI Airport, Kolkata- 700052.
4.   The Airport Director, Jai Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna.
5.   The Senior Manager (Commercial), Airport Authority of India, Jai Prakash
     Narayan International Airport, Patna.
6.   The Assistant Manager (Commercial), Airport Authority of India, Jai
     Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna.
7.   The Junior Executive (Commercial), Airport Authority of India, Jai Prakash
     Narayan International Airport, Patna.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Sanjay Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                   Mr. Nikhil Kumar Agrawal, Advocate
                                   Ms. Aditi Hansaria, Advocate
                                   Mr. Yash Sahay, Advocate
     For the Respondent/s   :      Dr. K.N. Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                   Mr. Kumar Priya Ranjan, SC
                                   Mr. Sudarshan Bharadwaj, Advocate
                                   Mr. Sandeep Kumar, Advocate
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
              and
              HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
     C.A.V. JUDGMENT
     (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025
                                          2/23




         Date : 27-08-2025

                        The present petition has been filed under Article

         226 of the Constitution of India in which the petitioner has

         prayed for the following reliefs:-

                                        (i)      To     issue   an   appropriate
                         order/direction in the nature of Mandamus
                         directing the Respondent authorities to grant
                         extension of contract to the Petitioner for a period
                         of three years from the date of expiry of the
                         original contract i.e. 09.12.2024 in terms of the
                         Concessionaire Support Scheme (CSS) of the
                         Respondent authorities issued vide Circular No.
                         24/2020 and Circular No. 26/2020.

                                        (ii)     To     issue   an   appropriate
                         order/direction in the nature of Mandamus
                         directing the Respondents to handover complete
                         5723 sq. m. parking space in the new parking
                         space at Jai Prakash Narayan International
                         Airport, Patna in terms with the Letter of Award
                         dated 02.07.2019 to the Petitioner.

                                        (iii)    To     issue   an   appropriate
                         order/direction in the nature of Mandamus
                         directing the Respondents to earmark and reserve
                         an area equivalent to 5723 sq. m. as specified in
                         the LOA dated 02.07.2019 for the Petitioner in the
                         Multi Level Car Parking.

                                        (iv)     To     issue   an   appropriate
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025
                                           3/23




                         order/direction in the nature of Mandamus
                         directing the Respondents to carry out amendment
                         in the Notice Inviting Tender dated 02.08.2023
                         issued      by    the    Respondents,    for   Award    of
                         Commercial Concessions and SITC & Operation of
                         Vehicle Parking Management System at Multi
                         Level Car Parking at JPNI Airport, Patna, so far
                         as reserving the area earmarked for the Petitioner
                         i.e. 5723 sq. m.

                                          (v)     To    issue    an     appropriate
                         order/direction in the nature of Mandamus
                         directing the Respondents not to create any third
                         party right with respect to the said Multi Level Car
                         Parking, during the pendency of the present writ
                         petition.

                                          (vi) To any other relief or reliefs for
                         which the Petitioner is found entitled to in facts
                         and circumstances of the case.

                                           Factual Matrix

                        2. Petitioner has stated that it is a proprietary

         concern. The respondent Airport Authority of India (in short,

         'AAI') issued a Notice Inviting Tender (in short, 'NIT') for

         concession to supply, install, test, commission (SITC) and

         operate automated vehicle parking management system;

         collection of parking fees and access fees, rights and lane

         management at Jai Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025
                                          4/23




         (in short, JPNI).         The petitioner submitted a bid for Rs.

         10,21,675/- per month. Thereafter, AAI awarded license for

         concession to supply, install, test, commission (SITC) and

         operate automated vehicle parking management system;

         collection of parking fees and access fees, rights and lane

         management at JPNI Airport, Patna to the petitioner vide letter

         of acceptance(in short, LOA) dated 02.07.2019. As per the said

         LOA, the AAI awarded license with respect to car parking area

         outside the terminal building to the petitioner which was

         equivalent to 5960 sq.mtr. and subsequent to the completion of a

         new car parking, the said area would be 5973 sq. mtr. It is also

         stated that the period of license was for five years from the

         actual date of commencement of the facility or the expiry of

         gestation period. The license fee payable by the petitioner was

         Rs. 10,21,675/- per month.

                        2.1. It is also stated that Concession Agreement

         came to be executed between the petitioner and the AAI on

         23.07.2019

enumerating the terms and conditions of grant of

license to the petitioner for a period of five years, i.e. from

10.12.2019 to 09.12.2024. Thereafter, the petitioner commenced

performing his part of agreement. However, thereafter, within a

period of three months, the whole world was affected by Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic. On account of the same,

Director General of Civil Aviation vide letter and Circular dated

23.03.2020 imposed a complete ban on operation of all flights

from 24.03.2020. The validity of the said circular extended the

said ban which remained operational till 25.05.2020.

2.2. Petitioner has further stated that in view of the

fact that aviation market was severely impacted by Covid-19,

the AAI provided relief measures to the stakeholders, including

the petitioner vide Concessionaire Support Scheme (in short,

CSS) enumerated in Circular dated 14.08.2020, which was

communicated to the petitioner on 19.08.2020. Thereafter,

Circular dated 09.12.2020 came to be issued and as per Clause

2(iv) of the said circular, the commercial concessionaires were

given an option to get the contract extended for a period

equivalent to the remaining contract period w.e.f 25.03.2020 or

three years, whichever is lesser. The petitioner conveyed his

consent to all the terms and conditions of the said circular vide

e-mail dated 28.01.2021. Thereafter, on 01.05.2022 petitioner

conveyed to AAI that the petitioner has already given his

consent to the terms specified in Circular nos. 24 of 2022 and 26

of 2022 which included extension of validity of contract for a

period of three years. Accordingly, the petitioner once again Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

requested for extension for three years from 09.12.2024, of his

contract. Reminder was also sent for the same. Thereafter, on

11.08.2022 Assistant Manager (Commercial) informed the

petitioner that the request of the petitioner for extension of

contract is under consideration as per CHQ guidelines and AAI

policy.

2.3 The petitioner has also stated that as per the

terms of the agreement, petitioner was awarded the car parking

contract for an area admeasuring 5723 sq. mtr. in new parking

space. However, petitioner has been provided only an area of

4300 sq. mtr. And, therefore, various letters were written to the

respondent authority.

2.4 It is stated that AAI had floated a tender for

construction of new domestic terminal building and other

structures at JPNI Airport on 05.10.2018 in pursuance of some

construction work and other infrastructure work started at the

airport. Accordingly, in June 2021, AAI directed the petitioner

to relocate the automated parking management system (in short,

'APMS') component to ensure smooth vehicular traffic flow

during the ongoing construction works. Further, in anticipation

of extension of the contract, petitioner, vide letter dated

08.04.2023, informed the authority that the petitioner had Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

identified the agency for the purpose of installation of fast-tag

and for this purpose petitioner would be incurring an

expenditure of Rs. 25 lakhs.

2.5. Now, it is the case of the petitioner that on

17.07.2023, petitioner sent a letter to the respondent-authority

and requested for extension of the contract. It was also specified

that he has learnt that the respondent-authorities are in the

process of issuing tender with respect to multi level car parking

(in short 'MLCP') which is under construction. It was requested

to the respondent-authorities that before issuing the tender with

respect to MLCP, an area equivalent to the area specified in his

agreement be earmarked and reserved for the petitioner,

enabling him to recover the losses suffered by him during the

period of pandemic.

2.6. Now, the grievance of the petitioner is that

instead of granting extension of the agreement in terms of CSS,

the respondent-authorities have issued a fresh tender for award

of concessions and SITC etc. at JPNI Airport on 02.08.2023

and, therefore, the petitioner filed the present petition in August,

2023.

3. At this stage, it is pertinent to observe that during

the pendency of the present petition, petitioner has filed Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

different interlocutory applications, wherein the petitioner has

prayed for various reliefs. However, as the main petition is itself

taken up for final disposal, all the interlocutory applications are

also disposed of by this judgment.

4. Heard Mr. Sanjay Singh, learned Senior

Advocate assisted by Mr. Nikhil Kumar Agarawal, learned

Advocate for the petitioner and Dr. K.N. Singh, learned Senior

Advocate assisted by Mr. Kumar Priya Ranjan, learned Standing

Counsel for the respondent-authorities.

Submissions on behalf of the petitioner

5. Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Sanjay Singh

appearing on behalf of the petitioner would mainly submit that

as per Clause 2(iv) of commercial circular dated 09.12.2020

issued by the AAI, Commercial Concessionaires were given an

option to get the contracts extended for a period equivalent to

the remaining contract period w.e.f 25.03.2020 or three years,

whichever is lesser on certain conditions. It is further submitted

that as per the said Clause, the respondent was required to grant

extension for a period of three years from 09.12.2024. Thus, the

petitioner is entitled to get the extension as per aforesaid clause,

despite which the contract has not been extended under the said

clause. It is further submitted that the petitioner sent an e-mail Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

on 28.01.2024 and accepted the terms and conditions of

commercial circular dated 14.08.2020 and 09.12.2020. Further,

the respondent-authorities vide e-mail dated 02.07.2022

informed the petitioner that the request may be considered as

per CHQ guidelines and CSS, subject to clearance of all dues as

per the norms. Thereafter, the respondent-AAI also wrote a

letter on 11.08.2022 that the request of the petitioner is being

taken up as per the CHQ guidelines and AAI policy issued from

time to time subject to, clearance of all dues and satisfactory

performance as per the norms. Thus, Mr. Sanjay Singh, learned

Senior Advocate would submit that promise was given by the

respondent-authority to the petitioner that as per the aforesaid

clause, the agreement would be extended for a period of three

years. Therefore, the petitioner acted on the said promise given

by the respondent-authority and thereby made certain

investment. Thus, the respondent-authority be restricted from

contending that the agreement cannot be extended in view of the

decision taken by the respondent-authority to construct MLCP.

It is also submitted that in the facts and circumstances of the

present case, principle of promissory estoppel would apply.

6. Learned Senior Advocate, thereafter, submits

that, in fact, the respondent-authority has granted extension for a Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

period of three months from 10.12.2024 to 09.03.2025 and

second extension was granted from 10.03.2025 to 09.06.2025 as

per the original terms of the agreement. The petitioner has also

shifted certain machinery at MLCP. At this stage, it is pointed

out from page 552 of the compilation that even as on date

surface parking area of 3826 sq. mtr. is still available, despite

which the respondent-authority has refused to grant extension as

per CSS. Learned Senior Advocate, therefore, urged that

appropriate direction be issued to the respondent-authorities.

7. At this stage, learned Senior Advocate further

submitted that for MLCP, the respondent-authority has issued a

short-term separate NIT. However, four attempts of the

respondent-authorities have failed. Learned Senior Advocate,

therefore, urged that, looking to the facts and circumstances of

the case, appropriate directions be issued to the respondent-

authorities.

8. Learned Senior Advocate has placed reliance

upon following decisions:-

1. Century Spg. and Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. Ulhasnagar

Municipal Council, AIR 1971 SC 1021;

2. Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v. State Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

of U.P., (1979) 2 SCC 409;

3. Monnet Ispat & Energy Ltd. v. Union of India,

(2012) 11 SCC 1;

4. Union of India v. N. Murugesan, (2022) 2 SCC

25.

9. Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Sanjay Singh,

further submits that the respondent-authorities extended the

contract period for three years qua the different agencies located

at different airports. Learned Senior Advocate referred page nos.

146 and 147 of the compilation. Learned Senior Advocate, thus,

contended that the discriminatory treatment is given to the

petitioner by respondent-authority by not extending the contract

for a period of three years.

Submissions on behalf of the respondents

10. Learned Senior Advocate Dr. K.N. Singh,

appearing on behalf of the respondent-authority has vehemently

opposed the present petition. It is submitted that the agreement

was executed with the petitioner for a period of five years from

10.12.2019 up to 09.12.2024. Thereafter, the respondent-

authority issued commercial circulars whereby certain

concessions have been granted to the Concessionaires. It is Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

further submitted that petitioner has placed reliance upon Clause

2(iv) of circular dated 09.12.2020. However, as per the

provisions contained in the said circular, term can be extended

by mutual consent. It is further submitted that the respondent-

authority has never given promise to the petitioner, as

contended, and, in fact, when the request was made by the

petitioner, it was informed that his request may be considered as

per CHQ guidelines and CSS, subject to clearance of the dues.

Even in the communication dated 11.08.2022, it was informed

that request of the petitioner is being taken up as per the

aforesaid guidelines and the policy.

11. Learned Senior Advocate for the respondents in

the meeting dated 28.04.2022 on commercial MLCP utilisation,

it was decided that vehicle parking contract is not extended

under CCS considering MLCP utilisation. At this stage, learned

Senior Advocate referred Clause 5 and 6 of NIT, a copy of

which is placed on page no. 211 of the compilation. It is

submitted that in the NIT itself there is a reference with regard

to ongoing expansion/modernization works for new terminal

building. Learned Senior Advocate has also referred to Clause-

12 of the said document.

12. Learned Senior Advocate further submits that Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

now, the new terminal has been constructed and is in operation

wherein there is a facility of MLCP having area admeasuring

28698.04 sq. mtr. The entire construction is one unit and it is a

five storeyed building.

13. Learned Senior Advocate has referred page no.

552 of the compilation. Learned Senior Advocate, therefore,

urged that considering the utilisation of the MLCP, the

concerned authority has decided not to give extension under the

CSS to the petitioner. It has been pointed out from the record

that if the area of 5700 sq. mtr. is reserved for petitioner in the

newly constructed MLCP of 29000 sq. mtr., huge space would

remain unutlized in MLCP and this would lead to a huge

financial loss to the exchequer. In fact, MLCP is constructed on

an investment of Rs. 35 crores by AAI. It is further contended

that MLCP is different from pure parking management as its

scope includes commercial and retail facilities added along-with

parking management. It has been pointed out from the record

that the respondent-authority did not have any intention to

earmark space in the MLCP to the petitioner as both locations

are different and distinct from one another.

14. Learned Senior Advocate at this stage, has

pointed out that as per Clause 15.5 of Special terms and Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

conditions of AAI had considered extension of contract, initially

for a period of three months and thereafter another period of

three months, i.e., between 10.12.2024 to 09.03.2025 and then

10.03.2025 to 09.06.2025. However, the said extension is as per

the terms and conditions of the agreement and not as per CSS.

14.1. At this stage, learned Senior Advocate has

also pointed out Clause 5(v)(vi) of the special terms and

conditions. It is contended that as per the said clause it was

informed to the petitioner that in view of the ongoing

construction work for new terminal building many changes are

likely to take place which may affect the traffic flow and, in

some cases, the identified parking areas. The bidders were,

therefore, advised to visit the site and finalize themselves with

the ongoing changes to avoid unnecessary contractual issue after

the award of contract. Learned Senior Advocate, therefore,

contended that the petitioner was aware about the ongoing

construction at the airport.

14.2. Learned Senior Advocate would also submit

that no promise was given to the petitioner that the contract

would be extended for a period of three years as per CSS and,

therefore, principle of promissory estoppel will not be

applicable to the facts of the present case and, therefore also, the Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

decisions upon which the reliance is placed by the learned

Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner is

misconceived. Learned Senior Advocate has placed reliance

upon the following decisions:-

1. N.G. Projects Limited Vs. Vinod Kumar Jain &

Ors., (2022) 6 SCC 127;

2. Tata Motors Ltd. v. Brihan Mumbai Electric

Supply & Transport Undertaking, (2023) 19 SCC 1;

3. State of Haryana v. Chanan Mal, AIR 1976 SC

1654;

4. Airport Authority of India v. Centre for

Aviation Policy, Safety & Research (CAPSR) & Others; 2022

SCC OnLine 1334.

15. Learned Senior Advocate, at this stage has

referred page no. 581 of the compilation and submitted that

short-term NIT has been issued on 02.07.2025 for MLCP for

minimum reserve license fee of Rs. 38,87,228/-. Therefore, it

was open for the petitioner to participate in the NIT and

compete with the other bidders, however, the petitioner has

chosen to file the present petition for extension of contract for a

period of three years. Learned Senior Advocate, therefore, urged Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

that the present petition may not be entertained and the same be

dismissed.

Discussions

16. We have considered the submissions canvassed

by the learned Senior Advocates and perused the record. It

transpires from the record that pursuant to the NIT issued by the

AAI for SITC etc. at JPNI Airport, petitioner participated and,

ultimately, letter of award dated 02.07.2019 came to be issued in

favour of the petitioner. Thereafter, concession agreement dated

23.07.2019 came to be executed between the parties and the

license was granted to the petitioner for a period of five years

from 10.12.2019 to 09.12.2024. Because of the Covid-19

pandemic, a complete ban was imposed on operation of all

flights from 24.03.2020 which continued up to 25.05.2020. The

concerned respondent-authority, therefore, thought it fit to issue

circular dated 14.08.2020 and thereafter on 09.12.2020 by

which certain concessions were given to the commercial

concessionaires. The entire case of the petitioner is based on

Clause 2(iv) of circular dated 09.12.2020 which provides as

under:-

Commercial Concessionaires may be given an option to get the contracts extended for a Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

period equivalent to the remaining contract period w.e.f. 25.3.2020 or three years, whichever is lesser. The extension will be subject to the following conditions:

a. The option of extending the contract period will be subject to mutual consent.

b. The option of extending the contract period will not be given to the contracts already running on extension or contracts awarded under stop-gap arrangement.

c. The option will also not be made available to the contracts awarded after 25.03.2020.

d. Annual escalation will be made applicable during the extended period as per the provisions of Commercial Manual- 2019. Other terms and conditions of extension shall be as per agreement provisions.

e. For the contracts already determined between 25.03.2020 and date of issuance of instant policy guidelines to the AAI units, the option of extension of contract period would not be available.

17. Relying upon the aforesaid clause, it is the case

of the petitioner that the respondent-authorities were required to

extend the contract for a period of three years from 09.12.2024

up to 08.12.2027.

Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

18. The main contention of the learned Senior

Advocate for the petitioner is that the petitioner requested the

respondent-authority for giving benefit of the said circular and,

therefore, the respondent-authority has informed to the

petitioner vide letter dated 11.08.2022 that request of the

petitioner is being taken up as per CHQ guidelines and AAI

policy issued from time to time, subject to clearance of all dues

and satisfactory performance as per the norms. Thus, it is the

case of the petitioner that promise was given by the respondent-

authority for extension of contract for three years.

19. We are of the view that the aforesaid contention

is misconceived. In fact, the petitioner has nowhere stated in the

memo of petition that the respondent-authority has given the

promise that the contract will be extended for a period of three

years. In fact, in paragraph no. 15 of the memo of petition, the

petitioner himself has stated that the Assistant Manager

(Commercial) informed the petitioner vide letter dated

11.08.2022 that the request of the petitioner for extension of

contract is under consideration as per CHQ guidelines and AAI

policy. Thus, there is a reference with regard to consideration of

extension of contract. In fact, it is a case of the petitioner

himself that his representation was not decided before filing of Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

the petition and during the pendency of the petition, now the

representation has been rejected. Thus, we are of the view that

the reliance placed by learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner

on the principle of promissory estoppel is misconceived.

20. We have gone through the decisions upon

which the reliance has been placed by the learned Senior

Advocate for the petitioner. This Court cannot dispute the

proposition of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

the aforesaid cases. However, looking to the facts and

circumstances of the present case as narrated hereinabove, the

said principle would not be applicable.

21. It is pertinent to note at this stage that learned

Senior Advocate for the petitioner has also contended that in

case of other agency/persons who were similarly situated, the

respondent-authority has extended the contract for a period of

three years, whereas in the case of the petitioner such extension

has not been granted and thereby the petitioner has been

discriminated. Thus, it is contended that the respondent has

violated Article 14 of the Constitution of India. We are of the

view that the aforesaid contention is also misconceived because

of the following reasons:-

(i). As per Clause 5(v)(vi) of special terms and Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

conditions, the petitioner was aware about the ongoing

construction work for new terminal building at JPNI Airport. It

has been specifically stated in the said clause that many changes

are likely to take place which may affect traffic flow and in

some identified parking areas. Thus from the beginning at the

time of submitting bid petitioner was aware about the

construction work which was going on with regard to the new

terminal.

(ii) Further, Clause 5 of the NIT specifically

provides that due to ongoing expansion/modernization work for

new terminal building, the existing traffic flow and parking

areas are likely to change. Further, clause-6 provides as under:-

In case of delay in implementation of new traffic flow and parking areas, the existing traffic flow along with parking areas will be initially handed over to the successful bidder. Once new plan is implemented, the entire APMS and associated infrastructure will have to be re- installed by the successful bidder as per NIT conditions.

As such, the petitioner was aware about the

aforesaid aspects, despite which he entered into an agreement

with the respondent-authority and the contract period was for

five years. It is further relevant to note that the respondent- Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

authority thought it fit to extend the contract from 10.12.2024 to

09.03.2025 and, thereafter, from 10.03.2025 to 09.06.2025.

However, the said extension was as per Clause-15.5 of special

terms and conditions, copy of which is placed at page 265 of the

compilation. Thus, the respondent-authority extended the period

of contract for six months from 10.12.2024 to 09.06.2025. The

aforesaid clause provides that the contract period can be

extended not exceeding nine months on mutually agreed terms

and conditions.

22. Now, it is not in dispute that new terminal

building has been constructed and MLCP is also constructed.

The said MLCP is a five storeyed building having total area

admeasuring 29000 sq. mtr, whereas the area which was allotted

to the petitioner pursuant to the agreement dated 29.07.2019

was 5700sq. mtr. It is the specific case of the respondent-

authority that the aforesaid area of 5700 sq. mtr cannot be

earmarked in MLCP and if it is reserved for the petitioner, then

huge space would remain unutilised in the MLCP and this

would lead to huge loss to the exchequer.

23. Thus, merely because the respondent-authority

has extended the period of contract for three years in case of

some other concessionaires, looking to the facts of the present Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

case, it cannot be said that petitioner has been discriminated, as

alleged. Thus, we are of the view that there is no violation of

Article 14 of the Constitution of India, as contended by the

learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner.

24. In fact, learned Senior Advocate has referred

page no. 146 and 147 of the compilation, i.e. the extension for a

period of three years granted in favour of some other

concessionaires. However, from the very same document it is

revealed that in case of other concessionaires specific letters

have been issued accepting the proposal made by the concerned

concessionaire and informing the said concessionaire that the

contract is extended for a period of three years. However, there

is no such letter issued in favour of the petitioner by the

respondent-authority and, therefore, it cannot be stated that the

promise was given by the respondent-authority to the petitioner.

25. We are further of the view that now the

respondent-authority has issued NIT for MLCP and that too for

an amount of Rs. 38 lakhs. The respondent-authority cannot be

directed to extend the contract for a period of three years, as

prayed for by the petitioner. Otherwise, huge loss would be

caused to the respondent-authority. Further, it is always open for

the petitioner to participate and compete with the other bidders Patna High Court CWJC No.11743 of 2023 dt. 27-08-2025

in the new NIT for MLCP.

Conclusion

26. Now, it is well settled that scope of judicial

review is very limited in contractual/tender matters. This Court

cannot sit in appeal over the decision taken by the respondent-

authority.

27. We are, therefore, of the view that no case is

made out by the petitioner to interfere with the same.

28. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed.

(Vipul M. Pancholi, CJ)

Partha Sarthy, J: I agree.



                                                                        (Partha Sarthy, J)


Aditya/KC Jha
AFR/NAFR                A.F.R.
CAV DATE                21.08.2025
Uploading Date          27.08.2025
Transmission Date       N.A.
 

 
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