Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 11515 Ori
Judgement Date : 19 December, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C) No.4303 of 2025
Trident Properties Pvt. Ltd., .... Petitioners
BBSR
Mr. L.K. Maharana, Advocate
-versus-
Certificate Officer-cum- .... Opposite Parties
Addl. District Magistrate,
BBSR & ors.
Mr.P.P. Behera, ASC
(for O.P. No.1)
Mr.S.S. Mohanty, Advocate
(for O.P. No.4)
Mr.R. Panigrahy, Advocate
(for O.P. No.5)
Mr. M. Agarwal, Advocate
(for O.P. Nos.6 & 7)
CORAM: JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR MISHRA
ORDER
19.12.2025 Order No.
13. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.
2. Learned Counsel for the parties are present.
3. This writ petition has been preferred challenging the order dated 28.01.2025 passed by the Opposite Party No.1 (Certificate Officer in Certificate Case No.42 of 2022) and the resulting letter dated 28.01.2025 issued to the Opposite Party Nos.2 to 5, vide which the bank accounts of the Petitioner were frizzed.
4. The coordinate Bench, while issuing notice in the writ petition so also I.A., passed a conditional order for de-frizzing the bank accounts of the Petitioner Company.
Paragraph no.11 of the said order, being relevant, is reproduced below:-
"11. As an interim measure, the petitioner may deposit an amount of Rs.92,37,015/- in the shape of bank draft before the Registry of this Court drawn in favour of Registrar (Judicial) of High Court of Orissa within a period of seven days from the date of de-freeze of the account bearing No.731105000094 in the ICICI Bank, Rasulgarh Branch, Bhubaneswar. It is directed that the Branch Manager of ICICI Bank, Rasulgarh Branch shall defreeze the said account forthwith so as to facilitate the petitioner to deposit the aforesaid amount before the Registry of this Court. In the event of such deposit being made by the petitioner and evidence thereof being furnished to the other Banks, the respective Banks shall take steps to de- freeze the accounts, the detail of which is given below:-
SL. Bank Account Number
1. State Bank of India, 31594481492 main Branch, Bhubaneswar
2. Axis Bank, 911020041150428 Dumduma Branch, Bhubaneswar
3. HDFC Bank, Main 50200003775791 Branch, Bhubaneswar
5. Pursuant to the said order, admittedly, an amount of Rs.92,37,015/- has already been deposited with the Registry in shape of Demand Draft.
6. During pendency of the writ petition, I.A. No. 11218/2025 for disbursing the certificate amount of Rs. 48,90,965/- in favour of OP No- 06 and I.A. No. 11220/2025 for disbursing the certificate amount of Rs.43,46,050- in favour of OP No- 07, out of the deposited amount of Rs.92,37,015/-with the Registry, were moved by the Learned counsel for the private Opposite Party Nos- 6 and 7. However, such prayers made in the I.A.s were resisted by the learned Counsel for the Petitioner on the plea of pendency of MSA Nos.37 of 2025 and 38 of 2025 before this Court, vide which orders passed by the OREARA were under challenge, the same being the basis to initiate the certificate proceedings against the Petitioner Company. Hence, after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, this Court passed the following order on 17.10.2025:
ORDER 17.10.2025 "These matters are taken up through hybrid mode.
2. W.P.(C) No.24383 of 2024 has been preferred with a prayer to direct the Opposite Party Nos. 1 and 2 to ensure that no agreement for sale and/or sale deed executed by the Opposite Party No.4-Trident Properties Pvt. Ltd. is registered till subsistence of Certificate Case No.35 of 2022 before the Opposite Party No.3. A further prayer has been made to direct the Opposite Party No.3 to execute the certificate in C.C. Case No.35 of 2022 within a period of six months, in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court reported in
2021 (6) SCC 418 (Rahul S. Shah Vs. Jinendra Gandhi). A similar prayer has also been made inW.P.(C) No.24376 of 2024 regarding Certificate Case No.42 of 2022.
3. So far as W.P. (C) No.4303 of 2025, which has been preferred by M/s. Trident Properties Pvt. Ltd., BBSR, who is the Opposite Party No.4 in the aforesaid two writ petitions, a prayer has been made to set aside the order dated 28.01.2025 passed by the Opposite Party No.1 in Certificate Case No.42 of 2022 so also consequent letter No.329 dated 28.01.2025 issued to the Opposite Party Nos.2 to 5.
4. Since the issues in all the writ petitions are pertaining to the alleged dues recoverable from the Opposite Party No.4, all the matters have been clubbed together for analogous hearing.
5. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
6. During hearing, Mr. Agarwal, learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits, the money deposited with the Registrar (Judicial) of this Court be released in favour of the Petitioner.
7. Per Contra, Mr. Maharana, learned Counsel for the Opposite Party No.4-
Company submits, initiation of both the certificate proceedings, which are the subject matters in W.P.(C) No.24383 of 2024 and W.P.(C) No.24376 of 2024, are based on the orders passed by the Odisha Real Estate Regulatory Authority so also confirming orders passed by the Odisha Real Estate Appellate Tribunal. Being aggrieved by those orders, the present Opposite Party No.4 has preferred MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025. Both the said Appeals were heard by the coordinate Bench and the judgments have been kept reserved vide order dated 14.08.2025.
8. Mr. Maharana submits, to ensure the certificate amount in both the certificate cases, being ordered by the coordinate Bench vide order dated 11.02.2025 in W.P.(C) No.4303 of 2025,
the present Opposite Party No.4, who is the Petitioner in the said writ petition, has already deposited an amount of Rs.92,37,015/ in shape of demand draft drawn in the name of the Registrar (Judicial) of this Court. Hence, hearing of all the writ petitions should be deferred till pronouncement of judgments in MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025.
9. Mr. Maharana further submits, while passing the said interim order dated 11.02.2025 in W.P.(C) No.4303 of 2025, the coordinate Bench further observed that in the event such deposit is mad while passing the said interim order dated 11.02.2025 in W.P.(C) No.4303 of 2025, the coordinate Bench further observed that in the event such deposit is made by the Petitioner before this Court, the refund/disbursement of said amount shall be subject to result of the said writ petition.
10. Mr. Maharana submits, while preferring the Appeals before the Odisha Real Estate Appellate Tribunal, equal amounts were deposited before the Registrar of the Appellate Tribunal. While dismissing those Appeals, even though an observation was made by the Appellate Tribunal that the statutory amount deposited with it has to be refunded back to the Appellant on moving an appropriate application, in anticipation that the Opposite Party No.4 may succeed in MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025, no applications have been moved till date for refund of the statutory amount deposited with the Appellate Tribunal.
11. Mr. Maharana further submits, as per the instruction received, if both the said Appeals are decided against the Opposite Party No.4, who is the Appellant in MSA No.37 of 2025 and MSA No.38 of 2025, appropriate order can be passed by this Court for the refund/disbursement of said amount deposited with the Registrar (Judicial) of this Court.
12. Mr. Maharana further submits, in view of the observation made by the coordinate Bench, the prayer for disbursement of the said amount can only be considered, subject to the outcome of MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025 and W.P.(C) No.4303 of 2025.
13. In view of such submissions made by learned Counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that hearing of all the writ petitions should be deferred till disposal of MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025.
14. Accordingly, hearing of all the writ petitions stands adjourned sine die giving liberty to the parties to move for listing of the writ petitions after disposal of MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025."
(Emphasis supplied)
7. However, in view of the liberty granted vide the said order dated 17.10.2025, after dismissal of MSA Nos.37 of 2025 and 38 of 2025, on being mentioned by the learned Counsel for the Opposite Party Nos.6 & 7, the matter was listed on 12.12.2025. As the learned Counsel for the Petitioner sought for an adjournment to take instruction, the following order was passed on 12.12.2025 ;
ORDER 12.12.2025 "These matters are taken up through hybrid mode
2. Learned Counsel for the parties are present.
3. The matter has been listed today, on being mentioned by the learned Counsel for the Petitioner, in view of the liberty granted vide order dated 17.10.2025.
4. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits, in the meantime, MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025, preferred by the present writ Petitioner, have been dismissed.
5. Mr. Maharana, learned Counsel for the Opposite Party No.4, prays for a short adjournment to take instructions.
6. The matter be listed on 19th December, 2025 along with the connected matters on board.
7. It is made clear that on 19th December, 2025 appropriate order will be passed, If the Counsel for the Opposite Party No.4 fails to take instruction by the said date, regarding release of the amount lying with the Registry."
(Emphasis supplied)
8. Despite such order, Mr. Maharana, learned Counsel for the Petitioner prays for further adjournment till 5th January, 2026 on the ground that he failed to take instruction, as the concerned officer is allegedly suffering from stomach upset due to food poisoning.
9. However, in view of previous orders dated 17.10.2025 and dated 12.12.2025, so also the concession made by the learned counsel for the petitioner before this court on17.10.2025, this Court is not inclined to grant further time to take instruction, as prayed for.
10. Since MSA No.37 of 2025 so also MSA No.38 of 2025, preferred by the present writ Petitioner have been dismissed, thereby confirming the orders passed by the ORERA in favour of the Opposite Party Nos.6 & 7, which is the basis to initiate certificate proceedings against the Petitioner vide C.C.Case No-35 of 2022 and C.C.Case No-42 of 2022, Registry is directed to release the deposited amount with accrued interest there on in favour of the Opposite Party Nos.6 & 7 forthwith.
11. Admittedly, the deposited amount of Rs.92,37,015/-
is the total certificate amount in both the Certificate Cases, i.e., C.C. Case No-35 of 2022 and C.C. Case No-42 of 2022. In C.C. Case No-35 of 2022 the certificate amount is Rs.43,46,050/, where as in C.C. Case No-42 of 2022 the certificate amount is Rs.48,90,965/. Hence, the deposited amount with accrued interest thereon be apportioned amongst the Opposite Party Nos.6 & 7 and released accordingly in their favour.
12. In view of the above, the impugned order passed in C.C. Case No-42 of 2022 is partly set-aside, so far as frizzing of bank accounts of the Petitioner. Consequently, the freezing order no.329 dated 28.01.2025, as at Annexure-8, is also set aside.
13. Accordingly, the writ petition stands disposed of.
14. It is made clear that disposal of the present writ petition as well as connected writ petitions on board, i.e., W.P.(c) No. 24383 of 2024 and W.P.(c) No 24376 of 2024, shall not be a debar for the parties to pursue their remedies, if any, in accordance with law.
15. It is made further clear that, if any further cause of action subsist in C.C. Case No-35 of 2022 and in C.C. Case No-42 of 2022, the Certificate Officer may proceed further in accordance with law.
16. Urgent certified copy of the order be granted on proper application as per rules.
(S. K. MISHRA) JUDGE Banita
Signed by: PRASANT KUMAR PRADHAN
Location: High Court of Orissa, Cuttack.
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