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Gunaseelan vs The State Rep.By
2025 Latest Caselaw 3503 Mad

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3503 Mad
Judgement Date : 4 March, 2025

Madras High Court

Gunaseelan vs The State Rep.By on 4 March, 2025

                                                                          CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023



                           BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

                                           Reserved on            : 22.07.2024
                                          Pronounced on : 04.03.2025

                                                           CORAM

                           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN

                                     CRL.A(MD).Nos.493, 506, 521, 562, 563,
                                         570, 744, 751 and 830 of 2023
                                                      and
                                         Crl.M.P(MD).No.5859 of 2024

                    Crl.A(MD).No.493 of 2023:

                    Gunaseelan                                                                  ... Appellant
                                                           Vs.
                    The State Rep.by,
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    (RC 9 (S) /2010)                                                           ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records relating to the Judgment dated 12.06.2023 made in
                    C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the II Additional District Court(CBI
                    Cases), Madurai and set aside the conviction and sentence imposed against
                    the appellant/accused No.6 and allow the above appeal by acquitting the
                    appellant/accused No.6.
                                  For Appellant         : Mr.P.Thirumahilmaran

                                  For Respondent        : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                          Special Public Prosecutor for CBI

                    1/90



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                                                                         CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023




                    Crl.A(MD).No.506 of 2023:

                    A.Kumaresan                                                                ... Appellant
                                                          Vs.
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    (in RC 9 (S) /2010/CBI/SCB/Chn)                                           ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records relating to the Judgment passed in C.C.No.7 of 2012,
                    dated 12.06.2023, on the file of the II Additional District Court (CBI
                    Cases), Madurai and set aside the same and acquit the appellant/accused
                    No.3 from the charge leveled against him.


                                  For Appellant        : Mr.R.Gowrishankar

                                  For Respondent       : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                         Special Public Prosecutor for CBI

                    Crl.A(MD).No.521 of 2023:

                    1. Paul Johnson

                    2. Jesuvin Febi                                                            ... Appellants
                                                          Vs.
                    The State Rep.by
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    ( RC 9 (S) of 2010 )                                                          ... Respondent




                    2/90



https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis              ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm )
                                                                           CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023



                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records relating to the Judgment dated 12.06.2023, made in
                    C.C.No.7 of 2012, on the file of the II Additional District Court (CBI
                    Cases), Madurai and set aside the conviction and sentence imposed against
                    the appellants and allow above appeal by acquitting the appellants.


                                  For Appellants         : Ms.Benazir Begum

                                  For Respondent         : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                           Special Public Prosecutor for CBI


                    Crl.A(MD).No.562 of 2023:

                    S.Sundaresan                                                                 ... Appellant
                                                            Vs.
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    ( RC 9 (S) /2010)                                                              ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 of Cr.P.C. to
                    call for the entire records pertaining to the judgment delivered by the II
                    Additional District Court (CBI cases), Madurai, in C.C.No.7 of 2012 vide
                    judgment dated 12.06.2023 and set aside the same and consequently acquit
                    the appellant honorably.


                                  For Appellant          : Mr.R.Anand

                                  For Respondent         : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                           Special Public Prosecutor for CBI


                    3/90



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                                                                         CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023




                    Crl.A(MD).No.563 of 2023:

                    A.Jesuraj                                                                  ... Appellant
                                                          Vs.
                    State represented by,
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.                                                          ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records and set aside the order of conviction and sentence
                    passed in C.C.No.7 of 2012 dated 12.06.2023 by the Learned II Additional
                    District Court (CBI Cases) under PC Act, 1988, Madurai, Madurai District
                    and allow this appeal and acquit the appellant/accused No.14 from the
                    charges leveled against him.


                                  For Appellant        : Mr.R.Anand

                                  For Respondent       : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                         Special Public Prosecutor for CBI

                    Crl.A(MD).No.570 of 2023:

                    C.Arumugam                                                                 ... Appellant
                                                          Vs.
                    The State rep.by
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    ( Crime No.RC9(S)/2010/CBI/SCB/Chn)                                          ... Respondent




                    4/90



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                                                                         CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023




                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. to
                    call for the records relating to the Judgment passed in C.C.No.7/2012 dated
                    12.06.2023 on the file of the learned II Additional District and Sessions
                    Judge, (CBI Case), Madurai and to set aside the same.


                                  For Appellant        : Mr.V.K.Vijayaragavan

                                  For Respondent       : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                         Special Public Prosecutor for CBI


                    Crl.A(MD).No.744 of 2023:

                    J.Raja Thomas                                                      ... Appellant
                                                          Vs.
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    RC 9 (S) /2010                                                     ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records and set aside the Judgment of the II Additional
                    District Judge (CBI Cases), Madurai District dated 12.06.2023 in C.C.No.7
                    of 2012.
                                  For Appellant        : Mr.V.Rajiv Rufus

                                  For Respondent       : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                         Special Public Prosecutor for CBI




                    5/90



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                                                                         CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023




                    Crl.A(MD).No.751 of 2023:

                    1.R.Mahalingam

                    2.R.Thiruppathi

                    3.Thangarajan

                    4.R.Vadamalai                                                      ... Appellants
                                                          Vs.
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    Crime No.RC 9 (S) /2010/CBI/SCB/CHN)                               ... Respondent


                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records relating to the judgment in C.C.No.7 of 2012 dated
                    12.06.2023 on the file of the II Additional District Court (CBI
                    Cases),Madurai, and to set aside the same and allow this Criminal Appeal.


                                  For Appellant        : Mr.R.Udhayakumar

                                  For Respondent       : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                         Special Public Prosecutor for CBI


                    Crl.A(MD).No.830 of 2023:

                    1. R.Murali

                    2.Sharun Rashit                                                    ... Appellants
                                                          Vs.



                    6/90



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                                                                           CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023



                    The State Rep.by
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    CBI:SCB, Chennai.
                    (RC 9 (S) /2010)                                                               ... Respondent

                    PRAYER: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C.
                    to call for the records in C.C.No.7 of 2012 dated 12.06.2023 passed by the
                    learned II Additional District Court(CBI Cases), Madurai, and to set aside
                    the same.
                                   For Appellants        : Mr.G.Karuppasamy Pandian

                                   For Respondent        : Mr.N.Mohideen Basha,
                                                           Special Public Prosecutor for CBI

                                               COMMON JUDGMENT

The above appellants are the accused in C.C No. 7 of 2012 on the

file of the II Additional District Judge, Special Court for the CBI cases,

Madurai.

2.They were arrayed as the accused number A1, A2, A4, A3, A5, A6,

A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17 & A18. Among the

original accused, A5 and A18 died during the pendency of trial. The

remaining accused faced the trial and A4 was acquitted from all the

charges. The remaining accused Nos.1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

15 & 17 were convicted and sentenced to undergo the following sentences

for the offences as stated below:

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm ) CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

2.1. A6 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.493 of 2023 challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A.       Rank of the       Charges proved                        Punishment
                     (MD).        Accused and       under sections                  (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No.            Name

i) U/s.120B r/w 420 Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 years IPC and Sec.7 and and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- in 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of default to undergo Rigorous PC Act, 1988. Imprisonment for 9 months.

ii) U/s.7 of PC Act, Rigorous Imprisonment for 5 years 1988 and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- in A-6 default to undergo Rigorous 493/ Imprisonment for 8 months.

2023 N.Gunaseelan

iii) U/s.13(2) r/w 13(1) Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 years

(d) of PC Act, 1988 and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 9 months.

The substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently

2.2. A3 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.506 of 2023 challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A.       Rank of the       Charges proved                        Punishment
                     (MD).        Accused and       under sections                  (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No.            Name

120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in 506/ A-3 13(1) (d) of PC Act default to undergo Rigorous 2023 Kumaresan 1988 Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm ) CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

2.3. A-1 and A-7 have filed Crl.A.(MD).No.521 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A.       Rank of the     Charges proved                        Punishment
                     (MD).        Accused and     under sections                  (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No.            Name
                                      A-1      120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and

Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default Paul Johnson 13(1) (d) of PC Act to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 1988 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and 1988 to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

521 / 120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and 2023 A-7 and Sec.8 & 13(2) to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default r/w 13(1) (d) of PC to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for Jesuvin Febi Act 1988 6 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and 1988 to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

2.4. A17 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.562 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A Rank of the           Charges proved                         Punishment
                     (MD) Accused                under sections                   (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No. and Name








https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                     ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm )

CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to and Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to 562/ A-17 13(1) (d) of PC Act undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 2023 Sundaresan 1988 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

2.5. A14 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.563 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A Rank of the         Charges proved                          Punishment
                     (MD) Accused              under sections                    (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No. and Name

120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to and Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to 563/ A-14 13(1) (d) of PC Act undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 2023 Jesuraj 1988 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm ) CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

2.6. A8 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.570 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A Rank of the        Charges proved                          Punishment
                     (MD) Accused             under sections                    (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No. and Name

120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to and Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to 570/ A-8 13(1) (d) of PC Act undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 2023 Arumugam 1988 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

2.7. A9 has filed Crl.A.(MD).No.744 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A Rank of the        Charges proved                          Punishment
                     (MD) Accused             under sections                    (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No. and Name

120-B r/w 420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to and Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to 744/ A-9 13(1) (d) of PC Act undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 2023 1988 months.

                                           u/s.420 IPC                 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                   Raja                                pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                  Thomas                               undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6
                                                                       months.
                                           u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988       Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                                                       pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                                                       undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6
                                                                       months.







https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                   ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm )

CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

2.8. A-2, A-11, A-12 and A-13, have filed Crl.A.(MD).No.751 of 2023 challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

Crl.A Rank of the Charges proved under Punishment (MD)No. Accused and sections (Imprisonment and Fine) Name 120-B r/w 420 IPC and Sec.8 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Act 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo A-2 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

Mahalingam u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

120-B r/w 420 IPC and Sec.8 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a 751/ & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo 2023 Act 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.


                                                u/s.420 IPC                    Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a
                                                                               fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo
                                     A-11                                      Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.
                                  Thiruppathi
                                                u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988          Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a
                                                                               fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo
                                                                               Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

120-B r/w 420 IPC and Sec.8 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Act 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

u/s.420 IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo A-12 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

Thangarajan u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

                                     A-13       120-B r/w 420 IPC and Sec.8 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a
                                   Vadamalai    & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo
                                                Act 1988                    Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.
                                                u/s.420 IPC                    Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a
                                                                               fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo
                                                                               Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.
                                                u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988          Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a
                                                                               fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo
                                                                               Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.








https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis                      ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm )

CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

2.9. A-10, A-15 have filed Crl.A.(MD).No.830 of 2023, challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment:

                     Crl.A Rank of the        Charges proved                          Punishment
                     (MD) Accused             under sections                    (Imprisonment and Fine)
                      No. and Name

120-B r/w 420 IPC and Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w 13(1) pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to A-10 (d) of PC Act 1988 undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months.

                                           u/s.420 IPC                 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                  Murali                               pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                                                       undergo Rigorous Imprisonment      for 6
                                                                       months.
                                           u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988       Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                                                       pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                                                       undergo Rigorous Imprisonment      for 6
                                                                       months.
                     830/

                                  A-15     120-B r/w 420 IPC and Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to

Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w 13(1) pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to

(d) of PC Act 1988 undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 Sharun months.

                                  Rasith   u/s.420 IPC                 Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                                                       pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                                                       undergo Rigorous Imprisonment      for 6
                                                                       months.
                                           u/s.8 of PC Act, 1988       Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to
                                                                       pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                                                       undergo Rigorous Imprisonment      for 6
                                                                       months.




3.Challenging the said conviction and sentence imposed against

them, the appellants/accused have filed the separate appeals as stated

supra.

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For better appreciation of the facts, the rank mentioned in CC is

referred in the present appeals also.

4.A6 was the Bank Manager of the Syndicate Bank, Dindigul main

branch. During the year 2015 to 2018, he conspired with the remaining

appellants/accused in the above appeals and sanctioned loan by obtaining

false documents and thereby, they caused loss to the tune of

Rs.1,06,83,052/- Apart from that, A1 acted as a middle man and acted as

agent to A6 and they received amount of Rs.70,000/- from each witness,

namely, Pappathi/P.W.8 and P.W.9 and the same was taken as bribe. The

said allegation was brought to the knowledge of the higher officials and

hence, the Syndicate Bank vigilance department conducted an enquiry and

found many illegalities in granting various loans. Therefore, they directed

P.W.2 the succeeding manager to prefer a complaint before the CBI. The

CBI upon receipt of the complaint registered a case in R.C.No.9 of 2010

for the offence under Sections 120-B r/w 420 of IPC, 468, 471, 13(2) r/w

13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against number of

officials and individual borrowers. After the investigation, they deleted

number of bank officials and borrowers and filed final report against 18

persons including A6/Bank Manager, number of borrowers, middle man

(A1), Auditor for the offence punishable under Section 120-B r/w 420 of

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IPC and Section 8 and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 and the same was taken on file in C.C.No.7 of 2012. A5(Charted

Accountant) filed quash petition before this Court and the same was

allowed in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.5276 of 2013. The charge was framed against

the remaining 17 accused. Accused No.18/S.Subramanian died during the

pendency of the trial. Hence, there was huge loss.

4.1.After appearance of the accused, copies of records were

furnished to them under Section 207 Cr.P.C. The learned Trial Judge, on

perusal of records and on hearing both sides and being satisfied that there

existed a prima facie case against the accused/appellant, framed charges

under Sections 120 B r/w 420 of IPC 13(2) r/w 13(1)(c) and 13(2) r/w

13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and Sections 471, 420

and 468 of IPC and the same was read over and explained to them and

when questioned, the accused/appellants denied the charges and pleaded

not guilty and stood for trial.

4.2.The prosecution, in order to prove its case, had examined 27

witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.27 and exhibited 76 documents as Ex.P.1 to

Ex.P.76. After recording the evidence, the learned trial Judge examined the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm ) CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

accused under Section 313(1) (b) of Cr.P.C. by putting the incriminating

materials available against them. they denied the evidence as false and

further stated that a false case was foisted against them. A3, (Kumaresan)

examined himself as D.W.2 and marked Ex.D4, Ex.D5, Ex.D6, Ex.D7,

Ex.D8 and Ex.D9. D.W.1 was examined to substantiate the plea of A1/Paul

Johnson that P.W.9 borrowed a sum of Rs.70,000/- from A1 upon

executing the promissory note and Ex.D1 to Ex.D3 were marked. The

other accused neither produced any documents nor examined any witness

on their side.

4.3. The learned trial Judge after considering the same acquitted A4

and convicted the appellants under the above stated offences and passed

the sentence as stated above by passing the impugned judgment. The same

was challenged by the appellants and each learned counsel made detailed

submission on facts as well on law.

5. Common submission made by the learned counsel appearing

for the appellants:

The case of the prosecution is that individual borrowers who have

been arrayed as accused in these cases, namely, Accused Nos.2, 3, 7, 8, 9,

10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 conspired with A6 to obtain loan by obtaining

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 07/04/2025 09:40:19 pm ) CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

the saral form with inflated amount from Charted Accountant A5 and

boosted valuation certificate from A4 and obtained loan and diverted the

same without utilizing the loan amount to complete the construction of

house. The case against the Charted Accountant, namely, A5 was quashed.

The learned trial Judge acquitted A4 also. Therefore, the case of the

prosecution, individual borrowers submitted inflated saral form and

boosted valuation certificate has no legs to stand on. When the loan was

granted with proper valuation certificate and all the loans are secured one,

the CBI has no jurisdiction to register the case and pressurize the creditors

to make the payment without initiating the recovery proceedings. It is the

case of the mere failure to make the payment and hence, as per the loan

agreement, the bank should have initiated the recovery proceedings as per

the recovery laws. Recovery proceedings also were initiated under the

SARFAESI Act. Without continuing the same, initiation of the criminal

proceedings amounts to abuse of process of law. The CBI has not

conducted fair investigation in this case. They have not arrayed number of

creditors as accused who are also similarly placed. They had adopted pick

and choose method and arrayed some of the creditors as witnesses and

arrayed the some of the creditors as accused. They have also deleted

number of bank officials in spite of the incriminating materials available

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against them. In-fact no sufficient materials were either collected or

sufficient witnesses were examined to prove the conspiracy between A6,

A1 and the remaining creditors. They have registered the case even before

the expiry of 18 months moratorium period mentioned in each loan

account. They have also not deleted the number of accused/borrowers who

had settled the due amount before filing final report by applying the

principle of parity ie., number of witnesses who had settled the amount

who were already arrayed as accused were deleted from the list of accused.

They had picked some of the creditors and arranged for re-scheduling the

loan and obtained the statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and added

them as witnesses in this case. The said opportunities were not given to

the number of the accused herein. There was no evidence adduced to prove

the diversion of fund. The valuer/P.W.7 who was examined on the side of

the prosecution is not a competent person and he has not valued the

property as per the Government guidelines and hence, conviction on the

basis of the said valuation report is not legally valid. The above common

submission was made by all the learned counsel in detailed manner. Apart

from the said detailed common submission, each counsel on record

appearing for the individual appellant made some specific submissions and

the said submissions are as follows:

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6. Mr.Thirumayilmaran, learned counsel appearing for A6/the

bank manager in Crl.A.(MD).No.493 of 2023 made the following

submissions:

6.1.The loan was granted by the manager on the basis of the

valuation certificate issued by A4. Apart from that, the chartered

accountant also recommended for granting of loan. The legal advisor also

gave a legal opinion to grant loan. On the basis of the same, he has

sanctioned loan, In the sanctioned loan, there was periodical repayment of

the loan amount and also even before the moratorium period, the FIR was

registered and hence all the borrowers were unable to repay the amount.

All the borrowers were ready to pay the amount periodically as per the

terms of the loan account, but the initiation of the legal proceedings

hindered making the repayment of loan. Apart from that, he acted only on

the basis of the valuation certificate issued by A4. He was acquitted by the

learned trial judge. Hence the basic substratum of the case has gone. The

core of the prosecution case is that he granted loan on the basis of the false

valuation certificate issued by A4, when he was acquitted, no case is made

out against him. Hence, he seeks for acquittal.

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6.2.The learned counsel further submitted that all the loan was

granted only after obtaining the marketable title. On the basis of the

marketable title, if there is any default, recovery proceeding can be

initiated either through debt recovery tribunal or by filing a suit. Without

doing that, initiation of prosecution against the officer amounts to abuse of

process of law. Hence he seeks for acquittal.

6.3.The learned counsel further elaborated the argument on reading

the entire evidence of the prosecution in minute, relating to the

involvement of each accused. The counsel submitted that volume of the

evidence is available on record and from the deposition of the bank

officials that the recovery proceedings is the viable one, and hence filing

criminal case amounts amount to abuse of process of law and the CBI

erroneously filed the final report against the accused without closing the

case that it is a case for recovery of loan through due process of law. In

these circumstances, he seeks for acquittal.

6.4.The learned counsel further submitted that when all the

borrowers were ready to pay the balance amount, the bank officers refused

to receive the amount, citing the pendency of investigation by CBI and

therefore, there was some hitch to the recovery proceedings and hence,

there was no loss at all. Apart from that learned counsel further submitted

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that the bank officers acted as per norms. It is not case of the prosecution

that he granted loan without following the procedure. He acted on the basis

of the documents submitted by the valuer and the chartered account. He

believed the certificate issued by the chartered account and the valuer. In

the said circumstances, convicting the bank officer for non-recovery of the

loan amounts to abuse of process of law. Apart from that, according to the

counsel, the loan amount was not fully distributed. The loan is distributed

state by stage. Without payment of the entire amount and even without

waiting till the moratorium period, the case has been registered which

amounts to abuse of process of law. The learned Counsel further submitted

that the grant of loan and initiation of recovery proceedings is the common

feature in banking, but without initiation such proceedings prosecution has

been initiated. In all the cases the prosecution failed to prove that the

appellant and the other borrowers colluded together and caused loss to the

bank. Apart from that the evidence of P.W.8 and P.W.9 namely, Papathi and

her husband is unbelievable. They obtained loan in the year 2008 and they

made the complaint at the instigation of the CBI officer stating that he

received bribe in the year 2011. There is no corroborative evidence. They

are not trustworthy witnesses and the conviction and the sentence imposed

against him on the basis of the evidence of said witnesses under section 7

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and 13 (i)(d) of the prevention of Corruption Act, is not correct. He further

elaborated the argument that to sustain the conviction under section 7 and

13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevision of Corruption Act, 1988, the demand

and acceptance must be proved. In this case, no evidence is available for

the demand and acceptance against A6. In the said circumstances, he seeks

for acquittal. He also finally concluded that the departmental proceeding

was initiated and action was taken and he was removed from service.

Hence, he suffered a lot and hence, he seeks for allowing the appeal,

holding that the appellant has not committed any offence.

7.Mr.R.Anand, learned counsel for the appellant in Crl.A.

(MD).No.562 of 2023 made the following elaborate submissions:

The learned counsel Mr.Anand, appeared for A-17 and A-14. He

stated that they furnished the marketable title and completed 90% of

construction and submitted the stage completion certificate. They also

regularly paid the due amount and in the said circumstances, the case

registered against the true borrowers amounts to miscarriage of justice. The

counsel submitted the charge also is vague. In the charge, no material

particulars were mentioned. Further, no particulars are available as to who

made conspiracy with which accused and there is mis-joinder of charges.

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They informed the bank stated that they were ready to pay the amount but,

due to the registration of the case, they were not allowed to repay the

amount. He further elaborated the argument stating that even before expiry

of the moratorium period, Criminal case registered . Therefore, there is

miscarriage of justice and hence, he seeks for the interference in the

judgment. There was no disclosure of total amount of cheating. The

learned counsel further submitted that the said Papati and her husband also

are borrowers, and they were added as witnesses after obtaining statement

under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. Similar opportunity was not given to him to

put forth his case. In the said circumstances, he seeks for acquittal.

7.1.The learned counsel further submitted that not only investigating

agency, the court also has not followed the principle of parity. He means

that A4, namely the valuer and A5, the chartered accountant were

acquitted. In the said circumstances, the prosecution against these

appellants are not valid. In all aspects, the prosecution failed to prove the

case. The prosecution failed to prove the ingredients of Section 463 IPC,

that is preparation of the false document. According to the prosecution, A4

prepared the false document and he was acquitted. In the said

circumstances, no evidence is available to prove the charged offence

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against the appellants and instead of taking recovery proceedings, the help

of CBI was taken to file a false case. Hence, he seeks for the acquittal.

8.Mr.R.Uday Kumar, learned counsel appearing for A-2, A-11,

A-12 and A-13, made the following submissions:

7.1. The bank has not disbursed the entire sanctioned loan amount to

A2, A11, A12, A13. Without disbursing the entire loan amount, the case

was registered against the appellants as if they cheated the bank and

defrauded the bank amount. During the pendency of the case, the Bank

was not willing accept one time settlement by the loances. After the

conviction, as per the condition of this Court, each deposited 3 lakhs was

before the Court below. Except A-11, all have paid the amount and came

out on bail. A-11, was unable to pay the amount and he is inside the jail

and he seeks for acquittal. He also relied the number of judgments of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court to substantiate his submission.

9. Mr.vijaya Raghavan, learned Senior counsel appearing for A8,

made the following submissions:

The registration of Criminal case, without initiating the recovery

proceedings or filing civil suit, amounts to abuse of process of law. They

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received the amount for construction of the house and there was no

evidence adduced that they used the said amount for any illegal purpose.

Without any evidence showing illegal use, it should be construed that the

amount was used for construction of the house. When they were ready to

settle the entire amount with the interest as agreed by the agreement

entered by the accused with the bank, the same should have been allowed.

But the bank refused to receive the amount citing the investigation. In the

said circumstances, he seeks for the acquittal.

9.1.The learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the valuation

of property is not correct. The property is a valuable property and the same

was properly assessed by the valuer and the said valuer was acquitted.

When the valuer was acquitted, the certificate issued by him is legally

valid. In the said circumstances, the basic fabric of the case goes. Hence,

he seeks for collapses acquittal.

9.2According to the learned Senior Counsel, the case was registered

case prematurely. A6, according to the report is concerned, there is some

allegation against A6. To punish the accused, all the creditors were

wrongly roped as tools to convict A6. The Senior Counsel also submitted

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that it is immaterial to see the purpose for which amount is being utilized.

There was no condition in the loan agreement. He further submitted that

even though the claim is barred by limitation, he is ready to settle the entire

amount. Further, his client was ready to settle the entire due and only

because of the registration of the case he could not do so. In the said

circumstances, it is false to allege the loan was granted to ineligible

borrowers the theory of the ineligible borrowers and they all submitted the

documents to show the markable title. Even now, the bank can initiate the

recovery proceedings and the value of the property is much higher. Now,

the proceeding has also been initiated under SARFEAESI Act, In the said

circumstances, he seeks for acquittal.

10.Mr.G.Karuppasamy Pandian, learned counsel appearing for

A- 10 and A-15, made the following submissions.

10.1. A-10 and A-15 is concerned, the prosecution alleged that they

constructed substandard house. To prove substandard house has been built

no material evidence has been produced. He submitted that P.W.7's

evidence to prove the substandard construction is not sufficient He also

stated that P.Ws.11, 14 and 15 did not pay the loan amount but, they have

not been arrayed as accused. Both the court and CBI have not treated all

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the persons who are in the same similar footing equally as that of P.Ws.11,

14 and 15. So far as the conspiracy is concerned, as a matter of fact, the

prosecution has not proved beyond reasonable doubt specifying of the date

of the conspiracy and time of the conspiracy. Apart from that, he also

submitted that the vigilance department attached to the bank after receiving

the report, sent it to P.W.2 along with the written communication to register

the case. According to the counsel, they said written communication is the

earliest complaint. Same was not produced and hence, the prosecution,

burked the same and hence, adverse inference is to be taken. The same was

not also considered by the trial court.

10.2. The counsel further submitted that there was no intention to

cheat the bank from the inception. They borrowed the loan. They deposited

the title deed without any encumbrance and also there was no circumstance

to infer that there was intentional deception at the time of raising the loan.

All the legal formalities were complied with. He also stated that getting the

loan amount and not paying the amount, does not amount to criminal case.

They should have filed the suit for recovery or initiated the recovery

proceeding under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial

Institutions Act. Without doing that, the criminal prosecution can not be

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launched against the appellant that they had the intention to cheat the bank.

Now, the recovery proceedings have been initiated and therefore, he seeks

for acquittal.

11.Mr.R.Gowrisankar, learned counsel for A3, made the

following submissions:

According to the prosecution, A3 is the Government servant. He

obtained loan in the name of his mother, Muthulakshmi. He stood as a

surety to the said loan in addition to the execution of the mortgage deed in

respect of the property and also as surety to his mother who died due to

cancer. The other witnesses Tamilarasi, Revathi also stood as a sureties to

the said loan and they were not added as accused. Before registration of the

case, the amount was periodically recovered from the surety's account.

Subsequently, after the registration of the case, during the pendency of the

above criminal case, the bank official accepted the OTS scheme and the

same was paid. And the said document was marked as Ex.D7. The same

was not considered by the learned trial judge and hence he seeks for the

consideration of the same and exonerate him from the charges. He

specifically argued that on the basis of the ground Nos.G and H stated in

memorandum of grounds that there was unfair investigation and unfair

trial. Hence, he seeks for acquittal.

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11.1. Mrs. Benazir Begum, the learned counsel appearing for the

appellant in Crl.A.(MD).No.521 of 2023, made the following elaborate

submissions on the basis of the material available on record:

She submitted that A7 is wife of A1. She was working as a teaching

assistant and eligible to obtain loan and she obtained the loan providing

sufficient surety and upon execution of the mortgage deed and she repaid

the entire amount. Therefore, A7 is entitled to acquittal. She also placed

the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in 2014 (2) SCC

579 and the unreported case of this court in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.525 of 2020.

11.2. The learned counsel would further submit that according to the

prosecution, A1 acted as middleman and he received the bribe amount on

behalf of A6/Bank Manager and hence, in addition to the charge under

Section 120-B, r/w 420 of IPC, the charge under Section 8 of Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 has been framed. But, no evidence was adduced to

prove both the charged offences. P.W.8 and her husband were examined

after very long time and they were tutored witnesses and they deposed

under duress and hence, conviction on the basis of their evidence is not

legally correct. The learned trial Judge has not properly considered the

evidence of D.W.1 and has followed different yardstick to appreciate the

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defence witness. Therefore, miscarriage of justice is caused. D.W.1 clearly

deposed about borrowing of money by P.W.8 from accused No.1 and he

also produced the promissory note. Therefore, there are two views on

record in respect of the receipt of the amount from P.W.8. Hence, benefit of

doubt is to be given to the accused. She also submitted that no clinching

evidence is available on record to prove the conspiracy between A1 and the

remaining accused. She relied the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court

reported in 2013(14) SCC 153 and 2009 (15) SCC 200 and hence, she

seeks acquittal.

12. Mr.V.Rajiv Rufus, learned counsel appearing for the

appellant/ in Crl.A.(MD).No.744 of 2023 made the following detailed

submission:

He stated that all the creditors were arrayed as accused/and used as

tools to convict. Every small infraction in granting loan is not a reason to

file a criminal case. CBI has not conducted investigation in proper manner.

He has settled the entire due amount even before registration of the case.

He obtained loan as per the procedure and he furnished valid documents to

obtain the loan. Hence, he seeks acquittal. He paid the amount of Rs.

2,50,000/-namely before the registration of the case. In the said

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circumstance, the registration of the case and filing of the final report

against thim is not legally valid.

13.Thiru.Mohideen Bacha learned Special Public Prosecutor

made the following detailed submissions:

He has prepared detailed chart with particulars of incriminating

materials available against each accused in meticulous manner and

submitted that each loanee submitted documents with false particulars and

obtained loan. The acquittal of A4 is not a ground to acquit the appellants

herein on the basis of the available sufficient materials to hold their the

conviction. Even though A4 was acquitted, each loanee produced

documents with false particulars annexed with the loan application. The

said false particulars is within the knowledge of the bank Manager/A6.

Apart from that, all the accused is diverted the fund and utilized for some

other purpose. In none of the cases, the loanees had completed the

constructions. But, they received the amount for construction. As per the

loan agreement clause, both criminal prosecution and recovery proceedings

are permissible. In this case, each loanee obtained loan amount on the basis

of submitting false particulars and therefore, they are liable to be

prosecuted. Hence, the repeated contents of all the counsel that when the

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remedy of recovery proceeding is available, the registration of the criminal

case is not permissible cannot be accepted. The settlement of the loan

amount is not a ground to seek acquittal. The acquittal of A4 and discharge

of the auditor is not a ground to acquit the appellants when the available

materials prove the charged offences. There is clinching evidence to prove

the demand and acceptance on the part of A6 from the Papati and her

husband. Apart from that another witness also said that they handed over

the bribe amount directly to A6 and hence, the conviction and sentence

imposed under Sections 7, 13(2) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 is in accordance with law. Similarly, sufficient materials were

adduced to prove the involvement of A1 for the charged offences. The

learned trial Judge has correctly relied the inspection report to convict the

accused. P.W.7 inspected the premises and found out the misdeeds and his

report was marked without any objection and therefore, the learned trial

Judge has considered the same and rendered a finding about the diversion

of the fund. The learned trial Judge also considered entire material and

convicted the accused. The learned trial Judge, considering the gravity of

the offence and the involvement of the huge amount, correctly awarded

sentence of imprisonment.

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14.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor also submitted that

each loanee furnished false particulars in the saral form and applied loan

with criminal intention even at the inception. Hence, they are liable for

prosecution under section 420 of IPC. Two accused obtained the loan and

had not constructed anything. Hence, from the above fact, it is clear that

they have had an intention to deceive from the inception. According to the

learned Special Public Prosecutor, prosecution has proved beyond

reasonable doubt about the fraudulent act of furnishing false particulars in

saral form to obtain loan and diversion of the fund. He vehemently

countered that there is no necessity to prove the conspiracy by direct

evidence. In these type of case of documentary evidence conspiracy can

be inferred from the act of the parties. The public prosecutor submitted that

submitting false particulars to obtain loan itself is a strong circumstance to

prove the conspiracy. Apart from that they did not utilize the fund for the

purpose for which they obtained the loan. This would further strengthen

the case of conspiracy. In each case there is a false declaration and also

intentional act of furnishing false particulars to obtain loan. Therefore, he

seeks to confirm the judgment passed by the learned trial Judge.

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15. Discussion on submissions:

15.1. The argument of the both counsels were concluded. This Court

considered the rival submissions and also the meticulous submissions

made by the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the

materials available on record and the precedents cited by the both parties.

15.2.The question in this case is whether the conviction and

sentence passed against the appellants in the impugned judgment is

sustainable?

15.3.The sum and substance of the prosecution case is that A6 was

the manager of the Syndicate Bank, Dindigul. He conspired with 20

housing loanees and flouted all banking norms, procedure and fraudulently

sanctioned housing loan to 20 persons causing wrongful loss to the tune of

Rs.1,06,83,052/- and made the corresponding wrongful gain. He is said to

have granted loan to the said 20 persons on the basis of the valuation

certificate given by A4 and certificate of income issued by A5

(Chitrambala Nadarajan discharged as per the order of this Court in quash

petition in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.5276 of 2013). He sanctioned the loan on the

basis of the above said person's certificate and without proper verification

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and end use of the loan amounts and released the said loan amounts. Due

to the said improper verification, they committed default in repayment.

Therefore, an enquiry was conducted by the department and found that the

loans were granted against procedure and without proper verification. The

loan also was granted to the ineligible persons. Therefore, FIR was

registered against number of the bank officials and other loanees. After

investigation, the Investigating Agency have not found sufficient material

against the other the bank officials except involvement of A6. During the

investigation, number of loanees settled the amount and hence, some of the

loanees were deleted in the final report and A3/mother obtained loan and

she died as a result of cancer and hence, she was deleted. Number of other

loanees were deleted on the ground that they got regularisation of the loan.

Finally, the final report was filed against A1 to A18 for the alleged offence

under Sections 120(b) r/w 420 of IPC and 8 and 13 (2) r/w 13(1)(d) of

prevention of Corruption Act. The auditor was arrayed as A5. He said to

have furnished the forged saral form inflating the income of the each

individual loanee in order to show the repaying capacity. A4 is the valuer

and he is said to have given the valuation with inflated value of the land as

well as building. On the basis of their certificates, A6 granted loan. During

the process, he is said to have received bribe through A1 and also through

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some witnesses directly. As per the finding of the learned trial Judge, there

was no evidence against A4 and hence, the valuation was correct.

A5/Auditor, who gave the certificate of the saral form with inflated income

to show the repaying capacity was discharged by this Court in the Crl.O.P.

(MD).No.5276 of 2013. In the said circumstances, now the only question

in this case is whether the prosecution established the remaining allegation

that A6 is granted loan to the each individual loanee without following the

prescribed norms and the mandatory procedure and improperly granted

loan without verifying the stage of the construction and end use of the loan

amount.

15.4. In this case, this Court perused the 13 volumes of the typed set

of papers and Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.76 and evidence P.W.1 to P.W.27 and defence

witnesse D.W.1 and defence document Ex.D1 to Ex.P.D9 and the answers

given by all the accused during questioning under Section 313 Cr.P.C.,

and the written submission filed by the both the parties to the appeals

herewith and also the detailed written submission filed before the trial

Court and impugned judgment passed by the learned trial Judge. From the

consideration of the above materials, this Court finds that there are five

types of allegations against the appellants herein. A6 bank manager

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without verifying the end use of the loan amount and without verifying the

stage of the construction granted loan to number of accused who had not

even commenced the construction. Similarly, he had not verified the

incomplete construction and disbursed the loan before completion of the

entire structure. There are some cases where some loanees constructed the

house and there are some loanees who made substandard constructions

they are diversion of founds. There are some loanees who had paid the

entire amount and the same was not considered by the learned trial Judge.

15.5. To prove the substandard construction and the under valuation,

they examined P.W.7/Chandrasekaran, who made inspection at the request

of the branch Manager. He admitted that he has not enquired with the local

residents to verify the valuation. He also admitted that he has not stated in

his report about the valuation of the Government guidelines value. This

Court perused his reports corresponding to 20 loanees. He has annexed the

photograph for the construction of building by each loanee. The learned

Special public Prosecutor appearing for CBI submitted written argument

disclosing the stage of the construction after perusal of the said documents.

Some of the appellants utilized the entire installments put up the building

Number of the appellants have received the installments but, they have

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constructed only portion of the building and the remaining persons have

not constructed any structure in spite of receipt of the entire installments.

This Court considered both the above report with photographs.

16.Discussion on unfair investigation and unfair trial:

A detailed submission was made on behalf of the accused about the

unfair investigation and unfair trial. The Hon'ble Supreme Court reiterated

the principle that merely because the Investigating Officer has committed

some lapse either intentionally or inadvertently it is not a ground to

disbelieve the available cogent and trustworthy evidence to sustain the

conviction imposed by the learned Trial Judge against the appellant.

Therefore, the plea of the appellant that they are entitled to acquittal on the

ground of lapse in investigation cannot be accepted.

17.Discussion on allegation of A1's Receipt of bribe:

The allegation against A1 is that he is said to have received bribe

from some of the loanees to facilitate the loan and hence, charge was

framed under Section 8 of the prevention of Corruption Act, apart from the

common charge under Section 120(b) r/w 420 of IPC. His wife was A7 and

she is said to be involved in the said loan transaction without properly

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utilizing of the amount. To prove the same, the prosecution examined the

following witnesses:-

17.1. P.W.8 and P.W.9 cogently deposed that he made a demand and

accepted the bribe. P.W.8 deposed that A1 received Rs.70,000/- from her as

a commission to grant the loan. She was subjected to incisive cross

examination and nothing was elicited to disbelieve her evidence. In fact,

she reaffirmed the same in the cross examination. P.W.9 also deposed that

she also gave Rs.70,000/- to A1 and she also corroborated the version of

P.W.9. A1 to disprove the said allegation, examined D.W.1 as his side.

D.W.1 deposed in chief examination that he knew A1 and P.W.9 received

an amount of Rs.70,000/- from A1, upon execution of the pronote/Ex.D.2.

The said document was objected by the learned Special Public Prosecutor

for the reason that the same was created to prove the defence. He also

admitted that except on the day except the day of the execution of the

pronote, he never saw him thereafter. In his cross examination, he admitted

that he does not know the address of A1. It is the case of the prosecution

and also number of witnesses and undisputed fact that A1 was a pastor. He

also deposed that he does not know the scribe of the pro-note. He came to

know about of P.W.9 only through his uncle. He has no knowledge about

the village of P.W.9. He further deposed that he could not remember

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whether P.W.9 either put signature or the thumb impression on the pro-

note. He also admitted that there was no mentioning about date in the

promissory note. He also deposed that he was doing goat business and he

purchased goats from the friend of A1 and hence, he had acquaintance with

the friend of A1. In the above circumstances, the learned trial Judge

correctly disbelieved the witness and this Court also for the above stated

reasons holds that the said witness is a planted witness to escape from the

punishment. If the pro-note was available, the appellant/A1 could have

very well produced earlier. Apart from that, the CBI made search in his

house and the said pro-note was not available. There was no explanation

on the part of A1 to disown the same. Apart from that, there was no

explanation from A1 relating to transaction of Pappathi. The evidence of

the Pappathi is still on record and the same is trustworthy. Therefore, the

conviction passed against him under Section 8 of the Prevention of

corruption Act, needs no interference.

18.Discussion on the plea of A6/bank Manager:

The learned counsel appearing for A6/Bank Manager made the

detailed submission as stated above and more particularly, argued that he

granted loan on the basis of the certificate issued by the valuer(A4) and

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auditor (A5). The case against A5 had been quashed by this Court in

Crl.O.P.(MD).No.5276 of 2013. The learned trial Judge acquitted A4.

Therefore, he has to be acquitted. Apart from that, the conviction against

A6 can not be maintained only on the basis of the evidence of

Chandrasekaran/P.W.7. He further submitted that the conviction against A6

under Section 13(2) r/w 13(1) of the Prevention of Corruption Act is not

maintainable on the ground that there was no demand and acceptance and

there was no evidence that he illegally obtained any pecuniary advantage

by abusing his official position. The duty of A6 is that he ought to have

followed the instruction as mentioned here under:-

“4.2. Monitoring the End Use Banks/ Fis should closely monitor the end-use of funds and obtain certificates from borrowers certifying that the funds are utilized for the purpose for which they were obtained. In case of wrong certification by the borrowers, banks/FIs may consider appropriate legal proceedings, including criminal action wherever necessary, against the borrowers.

4.3.Criminal Action by Bank/FIs It is essential to recognise that there is scope even under the existing legislations to initiate criminal action against wilful defaulters depending upon the facts and circumstances of the case under the provisions of Section

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403 and 415 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, Bank/FIs are, therefore, advised to seriously and promptly consider initiating criminal action against wilful defaulters or wrong certification by borrowers, wherever considered necessary, based on the facts and circumstances of each case under the above provisions of the IPC to comply with out instructions and the recommendations of JPC.

It should also be ensured that the penal provisions are used effectively and determinedly but after careful consideration and due caution. Towards this end, banks/FIs are advised to put in place a transparent mechanism, with the approval of their Board, for initiating criminal proceedings based on the facts of individual case.”

18.1.He disbursed the loan to various appellants in other connected

appeals without verifying the stage of the construction as per the loan

terms. As per the loan terms, he is duty bound to verify at every stage and

disburse the corresponding installments. In this case, as discussed earlier,

the loanees had not completed the construction but, they have received the

entire loan amount. In preparing the disbursement voucher, he had played

predominent role and the same was clearly deposed by the various bank

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witnesses. That apart, P.W.8 in her chief examination clearly deposed that

she handed over Rs.70,000/- to A1 and on the following date, she met A6

that A6 informed that he had received the said amount. Further, P.W.9 also

deposed in similar line and both the evidence corroborated with each other.

P.W.11 in his examination, clearly deposed about that the demand and

receipt of the bribe amount of Rs.50,000/-. Each loanee has furnished false

particulars in the “saral form” and the same was within the knowledge of

A6/Bank Manager and he sanctioned the loan upon receipt of the bribe.

P.W.8 and P.W.9 categorically deposed that A6 demanded and received the

bribe amount. As per the following finding in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.5276 of

2013 filed by A5 that the false particulars in the “saral form” are furnished

by each loanee.

17.The Hon'ble Supreme Court in its recent decision in CBI, Hyderabad vs K.narayana Rao reported in 2012(9)SCC 512 wile dealing with a case where this Panel Advocate of a Bank was charge sheeted for submitting false legal opinion to the Bank in respect of the housing loans in the capacity of a panel advocate and did not point out actual ownership of the properties, held that the liability against an opining advocate arises only when the lawyer was an active participant in a plan to defraud the bank. It further held that merely because his opinion

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may not be acceptable, he cannot be mulcted with the criminal prosecution, particularly, in the absence of tangible evidence that the associated with other conspirators.

18.In the instant case, there is nothing in the complaint to show that the petitioner was aware of the wrong particulars said to have been furnished by the assessees or he received or given illegal gratification in the said process. It is evidence from the materials placed on record that the petitioner has performed his professional duty of assisting the assessees in compiling the particulars in their SARAL forms and submitting the same before the income tax department. Even if all the averments made in the charge are true, there would still be no basis to hold that the petitioner had committed any of the offences alleged against him.”

18.2. Further, in the loan application, each loanee has affirmed that

the information stated in the documents are true. Therefore, the argument

of all the counsel that the case of the prosecution against the appellants is

not made out after the discharge of A5 Auditor deserves to be rejected. In

the said Criminal original petition, it is categorically held that false

particulars were furnished by each loanee. Therefore, the conspiracy

between A6 and the loanees is clearly proved.

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18.3. Yet another submission of the learned counsel for the

appellants that the learned trial Judge has acquitted the valuer/A4 and

hence, the conviction against the appellants is not legally valid. This Court

is not inclined to acquit the accused for the reason that as already held

above, each loanee obtained the loan by submitting the false particulars in

the saral form with the active connivance of A6/Bank manager. Therefore,

this Court concurs with the finding of the learned trial Judge in convicting

the appellants under the charged offences. Therefore, the case of the

prosecution that they committed misconduct under Section 13(1) (d) r/w

13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, is clearly proved. The

conspiracy with the remaining appellants in remaining appeals to commit

the offence of cheating is clearly proved from the disbursement of loan

loanees who did not make any construction as per loan terms. Therefore, in

all aspects, the prosecution proved the case against A6.

19.Discussion on defective charges:-

The learned counsel appearing for the appellants, Thiru. R.Anand,

Thiru. P.Thirumahilmaran, vehemently submitted that charges framed

against them are vague and without necessary particulars as required under

the Secton 216 of Cr.P.C. Each transaction is entirely different transaction

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and clubbing of the all the allegation in one charge without any

specification is an to illegality. Due to the illegality, accused were unable

to defend their case properly. Therefore, there was miscarriage of justice

and serious prejudice was caused. Hence, he seeks acquittal.

19.1. The Hon'ble Constitution Bench Judgment in Willie (William)

Slaney Vs. State of M.P reported in AIR 1956 SC 116 and subsequent

judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Dalbir Singh Vs, State of U.P

reported in 2004 5 SCC 334 and Anil Vs. Admn of Daman & Diu,

Daman reported in 2006 13 SCC 36, clearly laid down the principle that

the trial of the offence and conviction of the offence without framing the

charge is entirely different from the case where the charges were framed

with defective particulars. Apart from that, Section 19 of the Prevention of

Corruption Act, clearly stated that the conviction and sentence of

imprisonment cannot be set aside only on the ground that the charge was

not properly framed. In view of the specific provision and also to achieve

the object of the Act, this Court does not find any failure on the part of the

prosecution.

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19.2.This Court perused the charges framed by the learned trial

Judge and the initial questioning and 313 questioning and their entire cross

examination and finds no prejudice was caused to the accused. The

understanding of the allegation and cross examining the witnesses and

submitting explanations and also putting forth their case before the learned

trial Judge and also raising the grounds of appeal all would should show

no prejudice was caused to the accused. The allegation are all made in the

final report and the final report along with the material documents were

supplied to the appellants. After understanding the nature of the allegation

they faced trial. They have not established any prejudice and the

consequential miscarriage of justice.

19.3. In these type of the cases where the criminal conspiracy was

hatched to commit bank fraud, the requirement of meeting of mind and the

exact role of the each accused has to be inferred from the established

circumstances of the prosecution case. In this case, the appellants have not

made any construction and obtained loan and siphoned off the amount and

failed to repay the said amount. From that, the charge for the conspiracy

and other offences is clearly proved.

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20. Discussion on plea to receive additional documents under

Section 391 Cr.P.C:-

The learned counsel for A1 has filed Crl.M.P.(MD).No.5859 of

2024 under Section 391 of Cr.P.C., to receive the following additional

documents to consider his case:

i) Judgment in C.C.No.8 of 2012 on the file of

the II Additional District Court (CBI Cases) Madurai,

dated 20.05.2014.

ii) Appreciation certificates given by the

Complainant's bank for the years, 2001, 2002, 2004,

2005, 2006.

iii) Appreciation Letters given by the

complainant's bank dated 10.07.2007, 09.04.2007,

24.01.2008, 22.04.2008, 28.02.2007.

20.1.This Court perused the said documents. The acquittal order

passed in C.C.No.8 of 2012, on different transaction is not a ground to

disbelieve the evidence available in this case and to discord the material

documents produced by the prosecution in this case and acquit him. Each

case rests on its own facts. In this case, the prosecution has established

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beyond reasonable doubt that A6 bank manager conspired with each loanee

accused and granted housing loan with the knowledge of the false

particulars in the saral form and also he was a party to the diversion of the

fund. Apart from that, there is a clear, cogent and trust worthy evidence

available against him to prove the charge of demand and acceptance of the

bribe to grant loan. Hence, this Court is not inclined to receive the said

documents to consider the case of A6/Bank Manager.

20.2. The remaining documents, namely, appreciation certificate

given to A6 are also liable to be rejected. It is specific case of the

prosecution, A6, entered into conspiracy with the number of accused

during the period from 2005 to 2008 and sanctioned loan with knowledge

of the false particulars and subsequently, the bank authorities found that he

had indulged in such fraudulent practice. Therefore, the appreciation

certificate issued by the authority is not a relevant document for even

considering the reduction of sentence. If he had acted in fair manner in

perusing the loan application and in disbursing the loan amount, there

would not have been loss to the bank. From the records, it is clear that he

and A1 committed many of misdeeds in granting loan to the various

accused. Therefore, this Court is not inclined accept the appreciation

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certificate issued by the bank authorities. But, considering his age, illness

and as he also faced disciplinary proceedings and removed from service,

this Court is inclined to reduce the sentence from Seven years to four years

without any reduction of the fine amount.

21. Discussion on plea of parity -:

21.1.The acquittal passed against A4 and A5 is not a ground to order

acquittal against A6 when he flouted all the guidelines and norms and

disbursed the loan to various loanees without even seeing the construction

activities stage by stage. Therefore, as held by the Hon'ble three Judges

Bench of Supreme Court in the following judgement when abundant

material is available to convict A6 as discussed above, the conviction and

sentence imposed against A6 needs no interference. Therefore, as held by

the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Achhar Singh v. State of H.P.,

reported in (2021) 5 SCC 543, when the abundant material is available to

convict A6 as discussed above, the conviction and sentence imposed

against A6 needs no interference. The relevant portion of the said judgment

is as follows:-

“26. The learned State counsel has rightly relied on Gangadhar Behera [Gangadhar Behera v. State of

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Orissa, (2002) 8 SCC 381 : 2003 SCC (Cri) 32] to contend that even in cases where a major portion of the evidence is found deficient, if the residue is sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused, conviction can be based on it. This Court in Hari Chand v. State of Delhi [Hari Chand v. State of Delhi, (1996) 9 SCC 112 : 1996 SCC (Cri) 950] held that : (Hari Chand case [Hari Chand v. State of Delhi, (1996) 9 SCC 112 : 1996 SCC (Cri) 950] , SCC pp. 124-25, para 24) “24. … So far as this contention is concerned it must be kept in view that while appreciating the evidence of witnesses in a criminal trial especially in a case of eyewitnesses the maxim falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus cannot apply and the court has to make efforts to sift the grain from the chaff. It is of course true that when a witness is said to have exaggerated in his evidence at the stage of trial and has tried to involve many more accused and if that part of the evidence is not found acceptable the remaining part of evidence has to be scrutinised with care and the court must try to see whether the acceptable part of the evidence gets corroborated from other evidence on record so that the acceptable part can be safely relied upon.” (emphasis supplied)

22. Discussion on maintainability of conviction under section 8 of

the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988:-

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The learned trial Judge has convicted the appellants A1 to A4, A6 to

A18 under Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. It is the

specific case of the prosecution that A1(K.Paul Johnson @ Johnson alone

received the bribe amount from the witness namely, Papathi (Approver)

and other witnesses and the Bank Manager (A6- Gunaseelan) also received

the bribe amount from some of the witnesses. There is no evidence on

record to prove that the remaining accused received any bribe from the

approver Papathi. Therefore, the prosecution miserably failed to prove the

offence under Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against

A2, A3, A4 and A7 to A18 ie., individual loanees/appellants in

Crl.A(MD)Nos.493 of 2023, 506/2023 562/2023 563/2023 570/2023,

744/2023 751/2023 830/2023. But, there is sufficient evidence to prove

the conspiracy and the combined charge under Section 120-B r/w 420 IPC,

and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against A2, A3, A4,

A7 to A18 . Therefore, the conviction only on the combined charge is

legally maintainable against A2, A3, A4, A7 to A8.

23. Conclusion on Conviction :-

In view of the above discussion, the prosecution clearly proved the

charged offence against the appellants in Crl.A(MD)Nos.493, 506, 521,

562, 563, 570, 744, 751 and 830 of 2023 and the first appellant in

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Crl.A(MD)No.521 of 2023 beyond reasonable doubt except offence under

Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988. But the conviction

against the appellants in Crl.A(MD)No.493 of 2023, second appellant in

Crl.A(MD)No.521 of 2023 is confirmed. Accordingly the conviction

passed against the appellants in Crl.A(MD)Nos.493 of 2023, 506/2023

562/2023 563/2023 570/2023, 744/2023 751/2023 830/2023, first

appellant in Crl.A(MD)No.521 of 2023 vide impugned judgment in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, is confirmed except the offence under section 8 of

the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 as stated below:

S. Charged offence Accused Rank Trial Court finding This court finding No 1 120-B r/w 420 IPC A1 to A4, A6 to All are convicted A1, A6 are convicted Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w A18 under section 120-B 120-B r/w 420 IPC 13(1) (d) of PC Act r/w 420 IPC Sec.8 Sec.8 & 13(2) r/w 1988 & 13(2) r/w 13(1) 13(1) (d) of PC Act

(d) of PC Act 1988 1988

A2, A3, A4, A6 to A18 are convicted 120-B r/w 420 IPC & 13(2) r/w 13(1)

(d) of PC Act 1988

A2, A3, A4, A6 to A18 are acquitted under section 120-B r/w 8 of PC Act 1988

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2 u/s.8 of PC Act, A1 to A4, A6 to All are convicted A2, A3, A4, A6 to 1988 A18 under section Sec. A18 are acquitted 8 of PC Act 1988 under section 8 of PC Act 1988.

A1, A6 are convicted under section 8 of PC Act 1988.

                    3      420 of I.P.C.      A2, A4, A7 to All are convicted                    Confirmed
                                              A18
                    4      13(1)(d) r/w 13 (2) A6                  Convicted                     Confirmed
                           of Prevention of
                           Corruption     Act,





24.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.493 of

2023/A6/N.Gunaseelan:-

The learned Counsel appearing for the appellant/A6 would submit

that he is aged about 66 years and he has already undergone treatment for

heart decease, diabetes and blood pressure. The departmental proceeding

has been initiated against him and he has been dismissed from service.

Therefore, he seeks for reduction of sentence. He was manager of the bank.

He has flouted the rules and procedure and granted loan to number of

loanees who did not have eligibility and thereby caused wrongful loss to

the bank to the tune of Rs.1,06,83,052/- (Rupees one Crore six lakhs

eighty three thousand and Fifty two Only). In view of the above mitigating

circumstances, this court inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment

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alone by confirming the fine amount with default sentence imposed in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the Learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on the following terms on

payment of Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Only) as compensation

payable to the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul

within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order,

otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

automatically be restored:

Sl. Offence Punishment imposed by the Punishment imposed by this court No under Trial Court Sections 1 120-B r/w Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 Sentence of imprisonment to 420 IPC years and to pay a fine of undergo 7 years rigorous Sec.7 & Rs.25,000/- in default to imprisonment is reduced to 13(2) r/w undergo Rigorous undergo 1 year.

13(1) (d) Imprisonment for 9 months.

                            of PC Act                                 Direction to pay the fine of
                            1988                                   Rs.25,000/- in default to undergo
                                                                   Rigorous Imprisonment       for 9
                                                                   months is confirmed.

                       2    u/s.7 of PC Rigorous Imprisonment for 5       Sentence   of     Rigorous

Act, 1988 years and to pay a fine of Imprisonment to undergo 5 years is Rs.25,000/- in default to reduced into 1 year and direction undergo Rigorous to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- in Imprisonment for 8 months default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 8 months is confirmed.

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3 13(2) r/w Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment 13(1)(d) years and to pay a fine of to undergo 7 years is reduced into PC Act, Rs.25,000/- in default to 1 year and direction to pay a fine 1988 undergo Rigorous of Rs.25,000/- in default to undergo Imprisonment for 9 months. Rigorous Imprisonment for 9 months is confirmed.

4 Substantial period of sentences Substantial period of sentences shall shall run concurrently run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

24.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.493 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.493 of 2023 is partly allowed on

the following terms:

1.Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the Learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai

dated 12.06.2023, is hereby confirmed.

2.The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the Learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Only) as a compensation payable

to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a

period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order,

otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

automatically be restored, on the following terms:

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2.1. Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 7 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC Sec.7 & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act, 1988, is reduced to undergo 1 year Direction to pay the fine of Rs.25,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 9 months is confirmed.

2.2. Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 7 years for the offence under section 7 of PC Act, 1988, is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/-

in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 8 months is confirmed.

2.3. Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 7 years for the offence under section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) PC Act, 1988 is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 9 months is confirmed.

2.4. Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

25.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.751 of

2023/A11/R.Thiruppathi:-

The appellant is aged about 48 years. Many medical records were

produced to prove his various illnesses. He was unable to deposit the

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amount of Rs.3 lakhs (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) as per the order of this

Court. The proceedings under SARFAESI Act was already initiated.

Therefore, considering the above mitigating circumstances, this court

inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by confirming the

fine amount with default sentence imposed in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the

file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, on payment of Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs and

Fifty Thousand Only) as compensation payable to the Branch Manager,

Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a period of 30 days from

the date of receipt of a copy of this order, otherwise the sentence of

imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall automatically be restored

on the following terms:

25.1.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.751

of 2023/A2, A12, A13/Mahalingam, Thangaraj, Vadamalai:-

The appellants are aged about 61, 48, 58 years respectively. Many

medical records were produced to prove their various illnesses. They had

already deposited amount of Rs.3 lakhs (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) each

as per the order of this Court. The proceedings under SARFAESI Act was

already initiated. Therefore, considering the above mitigating

circumstances, this court inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment

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alone by confirming the fine amount with default sentence imposed in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on payment of Rs.4,50,000/-

(Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) each as a compensation

payable to the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul,

within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order,

otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

automatically be restored on the following terms :

Sl. Offenc Punishment imposed Conviction by Punishment imposed by this N e by the Trial Court this court court o under Sectio ns 1 120-B Rigorous Imprisonment 120-B r/w 420 Sentence of imprisonment to r/w 420 for 3 years and to IPC & Sec. undergo 3 years rigorous IPC pay a fine of 13(2) r/w 13(1) imprisonment is reduced to Sec.8 Rs.20,000/- in default (d) of PC Act undergo 1 year.

& to undergo Rigorous 1988 Direction to pay the fine of 13(2) Imprisonment for 6 Rs.20,000/- in default to r/w months. undergo Rigorous 13(1) Imprisonment for 6 months is

(d) of confirmed.

PC Act

2. U/s.420 Rigorous Imprisonment confirmed Sentence of imprisonment to of IPC for 3 years and to undergo 3 years rigorous pay a fine of imprisonment is reduced to Rs.10,000/- in default undergo 1 year.

                                to undergo Rigorous                                Direction to pay the fine of
                                Imprisonment     for 6                          Rs.20,000/- in default to
                                months.                                         undergo               Rigorous
                                                                                Imprisonment for 6 months is
                                                                                confirmed.






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3. Substantial period of Substantial period of sentences sentences shall run shall run concurrently. The concurrently period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

                    Sl. Offenc     Punishment imposed       Conviction by Punishment imposed by this
                    N     e         by the Trial Court       this court   court
                     o under
                        Sectio
                          ns

1 120-B Rigorous Imprisonment 120-B r/w 420 Sentence of imprisonment to r/w 420 for 3 years each and to IPC & Sec. undergo 3 years rigorous IPC pay a fine of 13(2) r/w 13(1) imprisonment is reduced to Sec.8 Rs.20,000/- each in (d) of PC Act undergo 1 year each.

                        &       default to undergo 1988                   Direction to pay the fine of
                        13(2) Rigorous Imprisonment                     Rs.20,000/- each in default to
                        r/w     for 6 months each.                      undergo              Rigorous
                        13(1)                                           Imprisonment for 6 months
                        (d) of                                          each is confirmed.
                        PC Act

                     2. U/s.420 Rigorous Imprisonment confirmed                  Sentence of imprisonment to
                        of IPC for 3 years each and to                          undergo 3 years rigorous
                                pay    a     fine   of                          imprisonment is reduced to
                                Rs.10,000/- each in                             undergo 1 year each.
                                default to undergo                                Direction to pay the fine of
                                Rigorous Imprisonment                           Rs.20,000/- each in default to
                                for 6 months each.                              undergo              Rigorous
                                                                                Imprisonment for 6 months
                                                                                each is confirmed.
                     3.           Substantial period of                          Substantial period of sentences
                                  sentences shall run                           shall run concurrently. The
                                  concurrently                                  period if already undergone by
                                                                                the appellant is order to be set off
                                                                                U/s.428 of CrPC.




25.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.751 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.751 of 2023 is partly allowed on

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the following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellants in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the 2nd

appellant/Thiruppathi in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II

Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is

reduced on condition to pay Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs and

Fifty Thousand Only) as a compensation payable to Branch Manager,

Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a period of 30 days

from the date of receipt of a copy of the order, otherwise, the sentence of

imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall be automatically restored

on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years

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rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to undergo 1 year Direction to pay the fine of Rs.

20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed. 2(iii). Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

3. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the 1st

appellant/Mahalingam, 3rd Appellant/Thangaraj, 4th Appellant/R.Vadamalai

in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, are reduced on condition to

pay Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand only) each

as a compensation payable to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main

Branch, Dindigul in addition to the amount already deposited within a

period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of the order,

otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

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automatically be restored on the following terms :

3 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment each for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to undergo 1 year each. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.20,000/- each with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

3(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years each for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year each and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- each in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

3(iii). Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellants is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

26.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.562 of 2023/A17/S.Sundresan:-

The appellant is aged about 66 years. Many medical records were

produced to prove his various illness. The proceedings under SARFAESI

Act was already initiated Therefore, considering the above mitigating

circumstances, this court inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment

alone by confirming the fine amount with default sentence imposed in

C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for

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CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on the following terms on payment

of Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a

compensation payable to the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main

Branch, Dindigul, within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a

copy of order, otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the

Trial Court shall automatically be restored:

Sl. Offenc Punishment imposed Conviction by this Punishment imposed by N e by the Trial Court court this court o under Section s 1 120-B Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC & Sentence of r/w 420 Imprisonment for 3 Sec.13(2) r/w 13(1) imprisonment to undergo IPC years and to pay a (d) of PC Act 1988 3 years rigorous Sec.8 fine of Rs.20,000/- in imprisonment is reduced & default to undergo to undergo 1 year.

                        13(2) Rigorous                                        Direction to pay the
                        r/w     Imprisonment for 6                       fine of Rs.20,000/- with
                        13(1) months.                                    default     to    undergo
                        (d) of                                           Rigorous Imprisonment
                        PC Act                                           for     6    months     is
                        1988                                             confirmed.

                     2. U/s.420 Rigorous               confirmed                        Sentence of imprisonment
                        of IPC Imprisonment for 3                                       to undergo 3 years
                                years and to pay a                                      rigorous imprisonment is
                                fine of            Rs.                                  reduced to undergo 1
                                10,000/- in default to                                  year.
                                undergo      Rigorous                                        Direction to pay the
                                Imprisonment for 6                                      fine of Rs.20,000/- with
                                months.                                                 default     to    undergo
                                                                                        Rigorous Imprisonment
                                                                                        for     6    months     is
                                                                                        confirmed.








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3. Substantial period of Substantial period of sentences shall run sentences shall run concurrently concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

26.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.562 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.562 of 2023 is partly allowed

on the following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for

CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

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Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a

compensation payable to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main

Branch, Dindigul, within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt

of a copy of this order, otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed

by the Trial Court shall automatically be restored on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to undergo 1 year. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

27.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.744 of

2023/A9/Raja Thamos:-

He is aged about 67 years and his right foot was amputated and he is

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suffering from various illness including type II Mellitus Diabetes. He has

already deposited a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs Only) as per

the order of this Court. Due to the registration of FIR and pendency of the

criminal case, the Bank Authority refused to accept his proposal of either

OTS or full settlement. The proceedings under SARFAESI Act was already

initiated. Therefore, considering the above mitigating circumstances, this

Court inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by confirming

the fine amount with default sentence imposed in C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the

file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, in the following terms on payment of Rs.4,00,000/-

(Rupees Four Lakhs Only) as a compensation payable to the Branch

Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul, within a period of 30

days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, otherwise the sentence

of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall automatically be

restored:

Sl. Offence Punishment Conviction by this Punishment imposed by N under imposed by the Trial court this court o Sections Court

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1 120-B Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC & Sentence of r/w 420 Imprisonment for 3 Sec.13(2) r/w 13(1) imprisonment to undergo IPC Sec. years and to pay a (d) of PC Act 1988 3 years rigorous 8 & fine of Rs.20,000/- imprisonment is reduced 13(2) r/w in default to undergo to undergo 1 year.

                        13(1) (d) Rigorous                                      Direction to pay the
                        of    PC Imprisonment for 6                         fine of Rs.20,000/- with
                        Act 1988 months.                                    default    to     undergo
                                                                            Rigorous Imprisonment
                                                                            for     6    months     is
                                                                            confirmed.
                      2 420       of Rigorous            confirmed                                 Sentence       of
                        IPC          Imprisonment for 3                                    imprisonment to undergo
                                     years and to pay a                                    3      years     Rigorous
                                     fine            of                                    Imprisonment is reduced
                                     Rs.20,000/-      in                                   to 1 year.
                                     default to undergo                                           Direction to pay
                                     Rigorous                                              the         fine       of
                                     Imprisonment for 6                                    Rs.20,000/- with default
                                     months.                                               to undergo Rigorous
                                                                                           Imprisonment       for 6
                                                                                           months.
                                    Substantial period of                                  Substantial     period    of
                                    sentences shall run                                    sentences      shall    run
                                    concurrently                                           concurrently. The period if
                                                                                           already undergone by the
                                                                                           appellant is order to be set
                                                                                           off U/s.428 of CrPC.




27.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.744 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.744 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No.7 of 2012 on

the file of the Learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases,

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Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 is set aside and also conviction under section

120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B),

r/w 420 of I.P.C., r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 and conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the Learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.4,00,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs Only) as a compensation in addition

to the amount already deposited by order of this court payable to

Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a

period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order,

otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

automatically be restored on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988, is reduced to undergo 1 year Direction to pay the fine of Rs. 20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

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2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

28.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.830 of 2023/A10 and A15/R.Murali and Sharun Rashit:-

The 1st Appellant is aged about 59 years and 2nd Appellant is aged

about 45 years and both are suffering from various illness. They also

produced in medical records. They have already deposited a sum of Rs.

3,00,000/- (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) as per the order of this Court. Due

to the registration of FIR and pendency of the criminal case, the Bank

Authority refused to accept their proposal of either OTS or full settlement.

The proceedings under SARFAESI Act was already commenced.

Therefore, considering the above mitigating circumstances, this Court

inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by confirming the

fine amount with default sentence imposed in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the

file of the Learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

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dated 12.06.2023, on the following terms on payment of Rs.4,50,000/-

(Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a compensation

payable to the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul in

addition to the compensation already paid within a period of 30 days from

the date of receipt of a copy of this order, otherwise, the sentence of

imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall automatically be restored:

Sl. Offenc Punishment Conviction by this Punishment imposed by this N e imposed by the court court o under Trial Court Section s 1 120-B Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC & Sentence of imprisonment r/w 420 Imprisonment for Sec.13(2) r/w 13(1) to undergo 3 years rigorous IPC 3 years and to pay (d) of PC Act 1988 imprisonment is reduced to Sec.8 a fine of undergo 1 year.

                        &       Rs.20,000/-     in                      Direction to pay the fine of
                        13(2) default to undergo                       Rs.20,000/- with default to
                        r/w     Rigorous                               undergo             Rigorous
                        13(1) Imprisonment for                         Imprisonment for 6 months is
                        (d) of 6 months.                               confirmed.
                        PC Act

                      2 420 of Rigorous           confirmed                          Sentence of imprisonment to
                        IPC    Imprisonment for                                      undergo 3 years Rigorous
                               3 years and to pay                                    Imprisonment is reduced to 1
                               a      fine     of                                    year.
                               Rs.20,000/-     in                                    Direction to pay the fine of
                               default to undergo                                    Rs.20,000/- with default to
                               Rigorous                                              undergo            Rigorous
                               Imprisonment for                                      Imprisonment for 6 months.
                               6 months.
                                  Substantial period                                 Substantial             period          of
                                  of sentences shall                                 sentences              shall           run
                                  run concurrently                                   concurrently







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28.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.830 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.830 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a

compensation in addition to payable to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank

Main Branch, Dindigul within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt

of a copy of this order, otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by

the Trial Court shall automatically be restored on the following terms:

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2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to undergo 1 year. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

29.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.570 of

2023/A8/:-

The Appellant is aged about 73 years and he is suffering from

various illness. He also produced medical records. Due to the registration

of FIR and pendency of the criminal case, the Bank Authority refused to

accept his proposal of either OTS or full settlement. The proceedings under

SARFAESI Act was already commenced. Therefore, considering the above

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mitigating circumstances, this Court inclines to reduce the sentence of

imprisonment alone by confirming the fine amount with default sentence

imposed in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional

District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on the following

terms on payment of Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty

Thousand Only) as a compensation payable to the Branch Manager,

Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul, in addition to the compensation

already paid within a period of 30 days from date of receipt of a copy of

this order, otherwise the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial

Court shall automatically be restored:

Sl. Offenc Punishment Conviction by this Punishment imposed by this N e imposed by the court court o under Trial Court Section s 1 120-B Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC & Sentence of imprisonment to r/w 420 Imprisonment for Sec.13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) undergo 3 years rigorous IPC 3 years and to of PC Act 1988. imprisonment is reduced to Sec.8 pay a fine of undergo 1 year.

                        &       Rs.20,000/-   in                           Direction to pay the fine of
                        13(2) default         to                         Rs.20,000/- with default to
                        r/w     undergo                                  undergo              Rigorous
                        13(1) Rigorous                                   Imprisonment for 6 months is
                        (d) of Imprisonment                              confirmed.
                        PC Act for 6 months.









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2 420 of Rigorous confirmed Sentence of imprisonment to IPC Imprisonment for undergo 3 years Rigorous 3 years and to Imprisonment is reduced to pay a fine of 1 year.

                               Rs.20,000/-   in                                     Direction to pay the fine of
                               default       to                                     Rs.20,000/- with default to
                               undergo                                              undergo             Rigorous
                               Rigorous                                             Imprisonment for 6 months.
                               Imprisonment
                               for 6 months.
                                   Substantial                                      Substantial period of sentences
                                   period         of                                shall run concurrently. The
                                   sentences shall                                  period if already undergone by
                                   run concurrently                                 the appellant is order to be set
                                                                                    off U/s.428 of CrPC.




29.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.570 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.570 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No.7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai

dated 12.06.2023 under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

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2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for

CBI Cases, Madurai dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a

compensation to payable to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main

Branch, Dindigul within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of

a copy of this order, otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed by

the Trial Court shall automatically be restored on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to undergo 1 year. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

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30.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.506 of

2023/A3/A.Kumaresan:-

The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that his ailing

mother availed loan on furnishing sufficient sureties. He has utilized the

said amount. He has not submitted any loan form. He settled the entire due

amount and bank authorities also issued Ex.D9. He was not an accused in

the FIR and he was arrayed as Accused only in the final report. The learned

Special Public Prosecutor appearing for CBI on instructions, from CBI and

the Bank Authorities confirmed the same. Therefore, considering the above

mitigating circumstances, this Court inclines to reduce the sentence of

imprisonment alone by confirming the fine amount with default sentence

imposed in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional

District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on the following

terms:

Sl.No Offence under Punishment Conviction by Punishment Sections imposed by the this court imposed by this Trial Court court

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1 120-B r/w 420 Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 Sentence of IPC Sec.8 & Imprisonment IPC & Sec. imprisonment to 13(2) r/w 13(1) for 3 years and 13(2) r/w 13(1) undergo 3 years

(d) of PC Act to pay a fine of (d) of PC Act rigorous 1988 Rs.10,000/- in 1988 imprisonment is default to reduced to undergo period “already Rigorous undergone” Imprisonment Direction to pay for 6 months. the fine of Rs.10,000/-

with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

                                                        Substantial                                     Period already
                                                        period        of                                undergone. So,
                                                        sentences shall                                 this will not
                                                        run concurrently                                apply




30.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.506 of 2023

Accordingly the Crl.A.(MD) No.506 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

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r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on the following

terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to the period “already undergone”. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.10,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

31.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.521 of

2023/A7/Jesuvin Febi:-

The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that she availed

loan on furnishing sufficient sureties. she settled the entire due amount.

The learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for CBI on instructions,

from CBI and the Bank Authorities confirmed the same. Therefore,

considering the above mitigating circumstances, this Court inclines to

reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by confirming the fine amount

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with default sentence imposed in C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the

learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated

12.06.2023, in the following terms:

Sl. Offenc Punishment imposed Conviction by this Punishment imposed by N e by the Trial Court court this court o under Section s 1 120-B Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC & Sentence of imprisonment r/w 420 Imprisonment for 3 Sec.13(2) r/w 13(1) to undergo 3 years IPC years and to pay a (d) of PC Act 1988 rigorous imprisonment is Sec.8 fine of Rs.10,000/- in reduced to the period & default to undergo “already undergone” 13(2) Rigorous Direction to pay the fine r/w Imprisonment for 6 of Rs.10,000/- with 13(1) months. default to undergo

(d) of Rigorous Imprisonment PC Act for 6 months is 1988 confirmed.


                      2 420 of Rigorous                confirmed                         Sentence of imprisonment
                        IPC    Imprisonment for 3                                        to undergo 3 years
                               years and to pay a fine                                   rigorous imprisonment is
                               of Rs.20,000/- in                                         reduced to the period
                               default to undergo                                        “already     undergone”.
                               Rigorous                                                  Direction to pay the fine
                               Imprisonment for 6                                        of    Rs.10,000/-    with
                               months.                                                   default    to     undergo
                                                                                         Rigorous Imprisonment
                                                                                         for     6    months     is
                                                                                         confirmed.
                                  Substantial period of                                  Period already undergone.
                                  sentences shall run                                    So, this will not apply
                                  concurrently








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CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562,563,570,744,751&830/2023

31.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD)No.521 of 2023

Accordingly the Crl.A.(MD) No. 521 of 2023 in so far as the 2nd

appellant is partly allowed in the following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on the following

terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1)

(d) of PC Act 1988 is reduced to the period “already undergone”. Direction to pay the fine of Rs.10,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous

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Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

32.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.521 of

2023/A1/ Paul Johnson:-

The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that he is aged

about 61 years and he is suffering from various illness. He has not availed

any loan. His wife namely 2nd Appellant in the above appeal has obtained

loan and the same was settled. Therefore he seeks for the reduction of

sentence of imprisonment. The learned Special Public Prosecutor

appearing for CBI would submit that he was convicted under section 8 of

Prevention of Corruption Act 1988. He was the kingpin of the entire loan

transaction. He also received the bribe amount from the witnesses. Hence

his request to reduce the sentence of imprisonment deserves to be rejected.

Therefore, considering his conviction under section 8 of the Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 and taking into account of the wrongful loss of

Rs.1,06,83,052/- (one Crore six lakhs eighty three thousands and Fifty

two), this Court inclines to reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by

confirming the fine amount with default sentence imposed in C.C.No. 7 of

2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases,

Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, on the following terms on payment of

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Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Only) as compensation payable to

the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul, within a

period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of order, otherwise, the

sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall automatically

be restored:

Sl. Offence Punishment imposed by the Punishment imposed by this court No under Trial Court Sections 1 120-B r/w Rigorous Imprisonment for Sentence of imprisonment to 420 IPC 3 years and to pay a fine of undergo 3 years rigorous Sec.8 & Rs.10,000/- in default to imprisonment is reduced to 13(2) r/w undergo Rigorous undergo 1 year.

13(1) (d) Imprisonment for 6 months. Direction to pay the fine of of PC Act Rs.10,000/- with default to undergo 1988 Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2 Section 8 Rigorous Imprisonment for Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment PC Act, 3 years and to pay a fine of to undergo 3 years is reduced into 1988 Rs.10,000/- in default to 1 year and direction to pay a fine of undergo Rigorous Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Imprisonment for 6 months. Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

Substantial period of sentences Substantial period of sentences shall shall run concurrently run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

32.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD)No.521 of 2023/1st

Appellant/A1/Paul Johnson:-

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD)No.521 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

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following terms:

1. Conviction passed against the appellant in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai,

dated 12.06.2023, is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant

in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Only) as a compensation payable

to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a

period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order,

otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall

automatically be restored on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment is reduced to undergo 1 year Direction to pay the fine of Rs.10,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

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2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

33.1. Discussion on Question of Sentence in Crl.A(MD)No.563 of

2023/A14/A.Jesuraj :-

The appellant is aged about 48 year. Many medical records were

produced to prove his various illness. He already deposited amount of Rs.3

lakhs (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) as per the order of this Court. The

proceedings under SARFAESI Act was already initiated. Therefore,

considering the above mitigating circumstances, this court inclines to

reduce the sentence of imprisonment alone by confirming the fine amount

with default sentence imposed in C.C.No.7 of 2012 on the file of the

learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai, dated

12.06.2023, in the following terms on payment of Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees

Seven Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a compensation payable to the

Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main Branch, Dindigul within a period

of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, otherwise the

sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court shall automatically

be restored:

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Sl.No Offence Punishment Conviction by this Punishment imposed by this under imposed by court court Sections the Trial Court 1 120-B r/w Rigorous 120-B r/w 420 IPC Sentence of imprisonment to 420 IPC Imprisonme & Sec.13(2) r/w undergo 3 years rigorous Sec.8 & nt for 3 13(1) (d) of PC Act imprisonment is reduced to 13(2) r/w years and to 1988 undergo 1 year.

13(1) (d) pay a fine of Direction to pay the fine of of PC Act Rs.20,000/- Rs.20,000/- with default to 1988 in default to undergo Rigorous undergo Imprisonment for 6 months is Rigorous confirmed.

                                            Imprisonme
                                            nt    for 6
                                            months.
                         2        420    of Rigorous      confirmed                  Sentence of imprisonment to
                                  IPC       Imprisonme                               undergo 3 years Rigorous
                                            nt for 3                                 Imprisonment is reduced to 1
                                            years and to                             year.
                                            pay a fine of                            Direction to pay the fine of
                                            Rs.20,000/-                              Rs.20,000/- with default to
                                            in default to                            undergo             Rigorous
                                            undergo                                  Imprisonment for 6 months.
                                            Rigorous
                                            Imprisonme
                                            nt    for 6
                                            months.
                                            Substantial                              Substantial period of sentences
                                            period     of                            shall run concurrently. The
                                            sentences                                period if already undergone by
                                            shall     run                            the appellant is order to be set
                                            concurrently                             off U/s.428 of CrPC.




33.2. Conclusion in Crl.A.(MD) No.563 of 2023

Accordingly, the Crl.A.(MD) No.563 of 2023 is partly allowed in the

following terms:

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1. Conviction passed against the appellants in C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on

the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, for CBI Cases, Madurai

dated 12.06.2023 under section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is set aside and also conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of

I.P.C., Section 8 r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988 is modified into conviction under section 120(B), r/w 420 of I.P.C.,

r/w 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and

conviction under section 420 of IPC is confirmed.

2. The sentence of imprisonment passed against the appellant in

C.C.No. 7 of 2012 on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge,

for CBI Cases, Madurai dated 12.06.2023, is reduced on condition to pay

Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Fifty Thousand Only) as a

compensation payable to Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank Main

Branch, Dindigul within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of

a copy of this order, otherwise, the sentence of imprisonment imposed by

the Trial Court shall automatically be restored. on the following terms:

2 (i) Sentence of imprisonment to undergo 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under section 120-B r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of PC Act 1988

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is reduced to undergo 1 year Direction to pay the fine of Rs.20,000/- with default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(ii) Sentence of Rigorous Imprisonment to undergo 3 years for the offence under section 420 of IPC is reduced into 1 year and direction to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- in default to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months is confirmed.

2(iii) Substantial period of sentences shall run concurrently. The period if already undergone by the appellant is order to be set off U/s.428 of CrPC.

Bail bond executed by the appellants in Crl.A(MD)Nos.493, 562,

563, 570, 744, 751 and 830 of 2023 shall be cancelled and the learned trial

Judge is directed to secure the appellants in Crl.A(MD)Nos.493, 562, 563,

570, 744, 751 and 830 of 2023 to undergo remaining part of sentence of

imprisonment. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is

closed.

04.03.2025

NCC : Yes/No Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes / No vsg

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To

1. The II Additional District Judge for CBI Cases, Madurai District.

2. The II Additional District and Sessions Judge, (CBI Case), Madurai.

3. The Deputy Superintendent of Police, CBI:SCB, Chennai.

4. The Special Public Prosecutor for CBI Cases, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

5. The Section Officer, Criminal Section(Records), Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

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K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN,J.

vsg

Pre-delivery common judgment made in CRL.A(MD).Nos.493,506,521,562, 563,570,744,751 & 830 of 2023 and

04.03.2025

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