Madras High Court
Munusamy vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 23 April, 2025
Author: M.S.Ramesh
Bench: M.S. Ramesh
HCP No. 518 of 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 23-04-2025
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH
AND
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SENTHILKUMAR
HCP No. 518 of 2025
MUNUSAMY
S/o. Shanmugam, No22,
Vinayagapuram 9th Street, Tondiarpet,
Chennai 600 081
Petitioner(s)
Vs
1. State Of Tamil Nadu, Rep By
The Principal Secretary To Government
Home Prohibition And Excise
Departments, Fort St George, Chennai
600 009
2.The Commissioner Of Police
Avadi City Police Commissioner,
Office Of The Commissioner Of Police,
Avadi, Chennai 600 054
3.The Superintendent Of Police
Central Prison, Puzhal , Chennai 66
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HCP No. 518 of 2025
4.The Inspector Of Police
M6 Manali Police Station, Chennai
Respondent(s)
PRAYER
To issue a writ of Habeas Corpus or any other writ of direction calling for the
records relating to the detention order in Memo no 143/ BCDFGISSSV/ 2024
dated 28.08.2024 passed by the 2nd respondent under the Tamilnadu Act 14 of
1982 and set aside the same and direct the respondent to produce the petitioners
son Subash alias Lala S/o. Munusamy the detenue . Now confned in Central
Prison, Puzha, Chennai before this honble court and set the petitioners son
Subash alias Lala S/O. Munusamy, aged about 23 years the detene herein set
him at liberty
For Petitioner : Mr. N. Naresh
For Respondent : Mr.R.Muniyapparaj
Additional Public Prosecutor
Assisted by Mr.M.Sylvester John
ORDER
M.S.RAMESH, J.
AND
N.SENTHILKUMAR, J.
The petitioner herein/ who is the father of the detenu viz. Subash @ Lala,
S/o.Munusamy, aged about 23 years, has come forward with this petition
challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated
28.08.2024 slapped on his son, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil
Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders,
Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand
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Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982
[Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned
Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel
for the petitioner submitted that there is an inordinate delay in passing the order
of detention.
4. In the instant case, the detenu was arrested on 30.06.2024 and
thereafter, the detention order came to be passed on 28.08.2024. This fact is
not disputed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.
5. In the case of 'Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura', reported
in '2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813', when there was an inordinate delay from the date
of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise, between the date of
detention order and the actual arrest, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that
the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention,
stands snapped in arresting the detenu. The relevant observation of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court is extracted hereunder:-
“20. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above
decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there
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is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention &
actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of
the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless
satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the
genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining
authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the
detention order bad and invalid because the “live and proximate
link” between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention
is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is
unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and
circumstances of each case.”
6. Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar Banik's
case, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of 'Gomathi Vs. Principal
Secretary to Government and Others', reported in '2023 SCC OnLine Mad
6332', had held that when there is an inordinate delay from the date of
arrest/date of proposal till the order of detention, the live and proximate link
between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention
order on this ground.
7. In yet another case i.e., in 'Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu', reported
in '(2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428', this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in
passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and
proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. Hence, in view
of the unexplained and inordinate delay in passing the order of detention, after
the arrest of the detenu, the detention order in the present case, is liable to be
quashed.
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8. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent on
28.08.2024 in No.143/BCDFGISSSV/2024 is hereby set aside and the Habeas
Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Subash @ Lala, S/o.Munusamy,
aged 23 years, now confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is directed to
be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with
any other case.
(M.S.RAMESH J.) (N.SENTHILKUMAR J.)
23-04-2025
ASI
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To
1.State Of Tamil Nadu, Rep By The
Principal Secretary To Governmetn
Home Prohibition And Excise
Departments, Fort St George,
Chennai 600 009
2.The Commissioner Of Police
Avadi City Police Commissioner,
Office Of The Commissioner Of Police,
Avadi, Chennai 600 054.
3.The Superintendent Of Police
Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai - 66
4.The Inspector Of Police
M6 Manali Police Station, Chennai.
5. The Public Prosecutor,
High Court of Madras, Chennai.
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M.S.RAMESH J.
AND
N.SENTHILKUMAR J.
ASI
23-04-2025
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