Madras High Court
Banu vs The Principal Secretary To Government on 20 September, 2024
Author: C.V. Karthikeyan
Bench: C.V. Karthikeyan, J.Sathya Narayana Prasad
H.C.P.(MD) No. 430 of 2024
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED : 20.09.2024
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.V. KARTHIKEYAN
AND
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD
H.C.P.(MD) No.430 of 2024
Banu ... Petitioner
-Vs-
1.The Principal Secretary to Government,
State of Tamil Nadu
Home, Prohibition and Excise Department,
Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
2.The District Magistrate and District Collector,
Office of the District Magistrate and District Collector
Dindigul District, Dindigul
3.The Superintendent,
Madurai Central Prison,
Madurai District ... Respondents
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a
writ of Habeas Corpus to call for the entire records connected with the detention
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H.C.P.(MD) No. 430 of 2024
order of the second respondent in Detention order No. 15 of 2024 dated
14.03.2024 and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body or
person of the detenue by name Surya @ Raja, Son of Maruthapillai, aged about
30 years now detained as GOONDA at Madurai Central Prison before this
Hon'ble Court and set him at liberty forthwith
For Petitioner : M/s.Arun Nithy
For Respondents : Mr.S.Ravi
Additional Public Prosecutor
ORDER
The petitioner is the wife of the detenue namely, Surya @ Raja, Son of
Maruthapillai, aged about 30 years . The detenu has been detained by the second
respondent by his order in detention order No.15 of 2024 dated 14.03.2024,
holding him to be a "GOONDA", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil
Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this habeas corpus
petition.
2.We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also
perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.
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3. Though the learned counsel for the petitioner has raised several other
grounds to assail the order of detention, he has mainly focused his argument on
the ground that the detaining authority, while detaining the detenu, has not
furnished with the translated copies of the accident register relied on by him. This
deprived the detenu from making effective representation. Therefore, on these
ground, the detention order is liable to be quashed.
4. On consideration of the submissions made on either side and upon
perusal of the documents available on record especially Page No.16 of the
booklet, it is clear that the translated copy of accident register has not been
furnished to the detenue. Thus the impugned detention order is liable to be set
aside on this ground.
5. In this context, it is useful to refer to the Judgment of the
Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Powanammal vs. State of Tamil Nadu,
reported in (1999) 2 SCC 413, wherein the Apex Court, after discussing the
safeguards embodied in Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, observed that
the detenu should be afforded an opportunity of making a representation
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effectively against the detention order and that, the failure to supply every
material in the language which can be understood by the detenu, is imperative.
The relevant portion of the said decision is extracted hereunder:
''9. However, this Court has maintained a distinction
between a document which has been relied upon by the
detaining authority in the grounds of detention and a document
which finds a mere reference in the grounds of detention.
Whereas the non-supply of a copy of the document relied upon in
the grounds of detention has been held to be fatal to continued
detention, the detenu need not show that any prejudice is caused
to him. This is because the non-supply of such a document would
amount to denial of the right of being communicated the
grounds and of being afforded the opportunity of making an
effective representation against the order. But it would not be so
where the document merely finds a reference in the order of
detention or among the grounds thereof. In such a case, the
detenu's complaint of non-supply of document has to be
supported by prejudice caused to him in making an effective
representation. What applies to a document would equally apply
to furnishing a translated copy of the document in the language
known to and understood by the detenu, should the document be
in a different language.
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...
...
16. For the above reasons, in our view, the nonsupply of
the Tamil version of the English document, on the facts and in
the circumstances, renders her continued detention illegal. We,
therefore, direct that the detenue be set free forthwith unless she
is required to be detained in any other case. The appeal is
accordingly allowed.''
6. We find that the above cited Powanammal's case applies in all
force to the case on hand as we find that the non furnishing of the accident
register made by the authority concerned, in the vernacular language and
furnishing of illegible copy of the document relied on by the Detaining Authority
at Page No.16 of the Booklet. This non furnishing of remand extension order to
the detenu and non furnishing of accident register in vernacular language has
impaired his constitutional right to make an effective representation against the
impugned preventive detention order. To be noted, this constitutional right is
ingrained in the form of a safeguard in Clause (5) of Article 22 of the
Constitution of India. We, therefore, have no hesitation in quashing the impugned
detention order.
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7. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of
detention in detention order No.15 of 2024 dated 14.03.2024, passed by the
second respondent is set aside. The detenu, viz.,Surya @ Raja, Son of
Maruthapillai, aged about 30 years , is directed to be released forthwith unless his
detention is required in connection with any other case.
[C.V.K., J.] & [J.S.N.P., J.]
20.09.2024
NCC : Yes / No
Index : Yes / No
Internet : Yes / No
aav
To:
1.The Principal Secretary to Government,
State of Tamil Nadu
Home, Prohibition and Excise Department,
Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
2.The District Magistrate and District Collector,
Office of the District Magistrate and District Collector
Dindigul District, Dindigul
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3.The Superintendent,
Madurai Central Prison,
Madurai District
4.The Additional Public Prosecutor,
Madurai Bench of Madras High Court,
Madurai.
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C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
AND
J.SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
aav
20.09.2024
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