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Malaikolunthu vs State Through
2024 Latest Caselaw 17693 Mad

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 17693 Mad
Judgement Date : 6 September, 2024

Madras High Court

Malaikolunthu vs State Through on 6 September, 2024

                                                             Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                            Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023


                          BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

                                               DATED : 06.09.2024

                                                     CORAM

                                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G.ILANGOVAN

                                     Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024
                                        and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

                  Cause Title made in Crl.A.(MD).No.112 of 2024

                  Malaikolunthu                  ... Appellant/Accused No.2

                                                       Vs.
                  1.State through
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    Melur Sub Division,
                    Madurai District.

                  2.The Inspector of Police,
                    Melavalavu Police Station,
                    Madurai District.
                    (Crime No.39 of 2020)      ... Respondents 1 & 2/Complainant

                  3.Lakshmanan                   ... Respondent No.3/Defacto complainant

                  Prayer : This Appeal is filed under Section 14A(2) of SC & ST (POA)

                  Amendment Act, 2015) to call for the records relating to the impugned order

                  passed in Crl.M.P.No.81 of 2024 dated 22.01.2024 on the file of the III

                  Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR) Madurai District and set aside

                  the same as illegal and arbitrary and enlarge the appellant/accused No.3 in

                  Crime No.39 of 2020 on the file of the respondent on bail.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
                  1/24
                                                                Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                               Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023


                                  For Appellant       : Mr.V.Karthir Velu, Senior counsel for
                                                            Mr.K.Jeyamohan

                                  For Respondents     : Mr.M.Sakthi Kumar for R1 & R2
                                                            Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
                                                        Mr.K.Suyumbu Linga Bharathi for
                                                            Mr.E.R.Bharathi Kannan for R3

                  Cause Title made in Crl.A.(MD).No.185 of 2024

                  Ajithbalan                        ... Appellant/Accused No.11

                                                          Vs.
                  1.State through
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    Melur Sub Division,
                    Madurai District.

                  2.The Inspector of Police,
                    Melavalavu Police Station,
                    Madurai District.
                    (Crime No.39 of 2020)      ... Respondents 1 & 2/Complainant

                  3.Lakshmanan                      ... Respondent No.3/Defacto complainant

                  Prayer : This Appeal is filed under Section 14A(2) of SC & ST (POA)

                  Amendment Act, 2015) to call for the records relating to the impugned order

                  passed in Crl.M.P.No.3620 of 2023 dated 29.12.2023 on the file of the III

                  Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR) Madurai District and set aside

                  the same as illegal and arbitrary and enlarge the appellant on bail in Crime

                  No.39 of 2020 on the file of the respondent on bail.

                                  For Appellant       : Mr.R.Gandhi, Senior counsel for
                                                             Ms.A.Banumathy

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                  2/24
                                                                Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                               Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023



                                  For Respondents     : Mr.M.Sakthi Kumar for R1 & R2
                                                            Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
                                                        Mr.K.Suyumbu Linga Bharathi for
                                                            Mr.E.R.Bharathi Kannan for R3

                  Cause Title made in Crl.A.(MD).No.188 of 2024

                  1.Karmegam
                  2.Malaisamy                                ... Appellant/Accused No.2 & 4

                                                          Vs.
                  1.State through
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    Melur Sub Division,
                    Madurai District.

                  2.The Inspector of Police,
                    Melavalavu Police Station,
                    Madurai District.
                    (Crime No.39 of 2020)      ... Respondents 1 & 2/Complainant

                  3.Lakshmanan                      ... Respondent No.3/Defacto complainant

                  Prayer : This Appeal is filed under Section 14A(2) of SC & ST (POA)

                  Amendment Act, 2015) to call for the records relating to the impugned order

                  passed in Crl.M.P.No.268 of 2024 dated 15.02.2024 on the file of the III

                  Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR) Madurai District and set aside

                  the same as illegal and arbitrary and enlarge the appellants/accused Nos.2 and

                  4 on bail in Crime No.39 of 2020 on the file of the respondent on bail.

                                  For Appellant       : Mr.V.Karthir Velu, Senior counsel for
                                                            Mr.K.Jeyamohan


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                  3/24
                                                                 Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                                Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023


                                  For Respondents      : Mr.M.Sakthi Kumar for R1 & R2
                                                         Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
                                                         Mr.K.Suyumbu Linga Bharathi for
                                                             Mr.E.R.Bharathi Kannan for R3

                  Cause Title made in Crl.A.(MD).No.189 of 2024

                  K.Gopalakrishnan                            ... Appellant/Accused No.1

                                                           Vs.
                  1.State through
                    The Deputy Superintendent of Police,
                    Melur Sub Division,
                    Madurai District.

                  2.The Inspector of Police,
                    Melavalavu Police Station,
                    Madurai District.
                    (Crime No.39 of 2020)      ... Respondents 1 & 2/Complainant

                  3.Lakshmanan                      ... Respondent No.3/Defacto complainant

                  4.Jeya Gowsalya                   ... 4th Respondent
                  (4th respondent is impleaded as per order of the Court dated 25.04.2024 in
                  Crl.M.P.(MD).No.4352 of 2024 in Crl.A.(MD).No.189 of 2024.)

                  Prayer : This Appeal is filed under Section 14A(2) of SC & ST (POA)

                  Amendment Act, 2015) to call for the records relating to the impugned order

                  passed in Crl.M.P.No.268 of 2024 dated 15.02.2024 on the file of the III

                  Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR) Madurai District and set aside

                  the same as illegal and arbitrary and enlarge the appellant/Accused No.1, on

                  bail in Crime No.39 of 2020 on the file of the respondent on bail.


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                  4/24
                                                                 Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                                Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023


                                  For Appellant       : Mr.V.Karthir Velu, Senior counsel for
                                                            Mr.K.Jeyamohan

                                  For Respondents     : Mr.M.Sakthi Kumar for R1 & R2
                                                            Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
                                                        Mr.K.Suyumbu Linga Bharathi for
                                                            Mr.E.R.Bharathi Kannan for R3
                                                        Mr.Henri Tiphagne for R4

                  Cause Title made in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

                  Jeya Gowsalya                              ... Petitioner/Defacto Complainant

                                                           Vs.
                  1.The State through the
                    Inspector of Police,
                    Melavalavu Police Station,
                    Madurai District.
                    (Crime No.202 of 2022)                   ... Respondent No.1/Complainant

                  2.M.Gopalakrishnan

                  3.M.Karmegam

                  4.R.Ajith Balan                   ... Respondent Nos.2 to 4/Accused Nos.1, 2 & 4

                  Prayer : This criminal original petition filed under Section 439(2) of Cr.P.C.

                  to cancel the bail granted to the respondent Nos.2 to 4 in Crl.M.P.No.

                  2696/2023, dated 24.04.2023, by the learned Principal Sessions Judge,

                  Madurai, in connection with the Crime No.202 of 2022 on the file of the first

                  respondent police.

                                  For Petitioner      : Mr.K.Suyumbu Linga Bharathi for
                                                            Mr.E.R.Bharathi Kannan


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                  5/24
                                                                   Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and
                                                                                  Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023


                                  For Respondents        : Mr.M.Sakthi Kumar for R1
                                                           Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
                                                           Mr.Niranjan S.Kumar for R2, R3 & R4

                                                  COMMON JUDGMENT

These appeals are filed against the dismissal of the bail applications

filed by the appellant/accused persons in Crime No.39 of 2020 and the

criminal original petition has been filed to cancel the bail already granted

against the respondents 2 to 4/accused persons in Crime No.202 of 2022.

2.In Crl.A.(MD).No.112 of 2024, the appellant Malai Kolunthu is

the third accused. In Crl.A.(MD).No.185 of 2024, the appellant Ajithbalan, is

the 11th accused. In Crl.A.(MD).No.188 of 2024, the appellants Karmegam

and Malaichamy are the accused Nos.2 and 4. In Crl.A.(MD).No.189 of 2024,

the appellant Gopalakrishnan is the first accused and one Jeya Gowsalya was

impleaded as fourth respondent, apart from the original defacto complainant

in all the cases. All the four appeals are pertaining to Crime No.39 of 2020 on

the file of the second respondent namely the Inspector of Police, Melavalavu

Police Station. Now it is pending before the III Additional District and

Sessions Judge, Madurai, in Spl.S.C.No.25 of 2021 for trial.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

3.Since the facts are one and the same and the appellants are co-

accused, all the matters were heard together and the following common

judgment is passed.

4.The facts in brief:

The defacto complainant namely Lakshmanan, who is the third

respondent in all the appeals lodged a complaint on 24.02.2020 stating that

his wife namely Anitha is having ancestral properties in Sambiranipatti

Village, A.Vallalapatti, Melur Taluk. They are cultivating their lands. The

first accused Gopalakrishnan and his family members created trouble. So suit

was filed. It was also decreed in their favour. They made arrangements to

measure the property one year prior to the occurrence. Over that the

Gopalakrishnan and his associates and family members were enimical.

Adjacent to their land one Suresh is owning property. To him also the first

accused Gopalakrishnan made trouble. On 24.02.2020, after measuring the

property, Suresh and his father Dharmaraj were planting boundary stones. At

that time, the defacto complainant was present in the place of occurrence,

since Suresh was his friend.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

5.At about 5.30 p.m., the first accused Gopalakrishnan and his

brother Karmegam, Malaikolunthu, Malaichamy, Veeranan and his relatives

came to that place with deadly weapons, abused them in filthy language,

picked up quarrel Gopalakrishnan assaulted him with stick, Malaikolunthu

tried to cause assault with aruval. Suresh prevented that assault. The cut fell

on the right hand of Suresh. Dharmaraj tried to stop. He was also assaulted by

Malaichamy, Karmegam and Veeranan with sticks and hands. He

vediographed the entire occurrence. On seeing the same, the accused abused

him in filthy language by calling upon him by his caste name. Again

Gopalakrishnan assaulted him with stick. Malaikolunthu assaulted him with

aruval on his neck region. The others pushed him down, caused injuries by

stamping. When he tried to escape from that place, the Gopalakrishnan

assaulted him with aruval. He suffered injuries on the back side of the head.

He fell down unconscious. The accused stolen away the cell phones, gold

chain worth about 5 sovereigns. He was admitted in the Government

Hospital, Melur and later referred to and got admitted in the Meenakshi

Mission Hospital, Madurai. In the hospital, he gave statement before the

Police officials. Upon which case in Crime No.39 of 2020 was registered for

the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 447, 341, 294(b), 323, 324,

307 and 379 of IPC and Section 3(2)(va) of The Scheduled Caste and the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015.

6.After completing the investigation, final report was filed before

the Special Court and the same was taken cognizance in Spl.S.C.No.25 of

2021. Now it is pending before the Special Court for trial. All the appellants

were granted bail by the special Court on 09.09.2020.

7.While they were on bail, Jeya Gowsalya, who is the fourth

respondent in Crl.A.(MD).No.189 of 2024, lodged a complaint with the same

police station, stating that her husband Suresh and his father-in-law are

witnesses in Spl.S.C.No.25 of 2021. On 18.12.2022, her husband namely

Suresh went to that land in a Car bearing Registration No.TN 57 BU 3745.

She was informed that at about 6.30 p.m., due to the previous enmity, the

accused Gopalakrishnan, the Karmegam, Barath, Ajithbalan, Ramar and his

wife Pandiselvi, Malaichamy, Thirumalai, Alagammal @ Selvi, murdered her

husband. That was informed to her at about 07.00 p.m., by one Prakash. They

immediately rushed to the place and found her husband dead with serious

injuries. On enquiry, she was informed that only the above said accused

persons caused the murder. On the basis of the complaint given by her a case

in Crime No.202 of 2022 was registered for the offences punishable under

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

Sections 147, 148, 341, 302 and 506(ii) of IPC.

8.The defacto complainant in this matter namely Lakshmanan filed

an application to cancel the bail granted in this crime number before this

Court in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.10559 of 2022 and batch and bail was cancelled

by the order dated 31.03.2022, in view of the further occurrence in Crime No.

202 of 2022.

9.Against the cancellation order accused moved SLP before the

Honourable Supreme Court and that was disposed of with direction to the

accused to file bail application before the Trial court by the order dated

23.06.2023.

10.In furtherance of the above said direction or liberty, bail

applications were moved by all the appellants before the Special Court. And

all those applications were dismissed. Against which, these separate appeals

are preferred.

11.Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023:

The petitioner is the defacto complainant in Crime No.202 of 2022.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

The respondents are accused 1, 2 and 4 in the crime. The defacto complainant

namely the petitioner herein lodged a complaint with the first respondent

police stating that the deceased was doing a business. She purchased a farm

land at Sambiranipatti Village, Melur Taluk and cultivating coconut trees.

The first accused namely Gopalakrishnan is also owning coconut garden

adjacent to the land. Because of the land purchase, trouble was crated by the

first accused and his relatives. Crime No.39 of 2020 was registered against

the first accused and others for the offences punishable under Sections 147,

148, 447, 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 307 and 379 of IPC and Section 3(2)(va) of

The Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)

Amendment Act, 2015, on the basis of the complaint given by the

Lakshmanan. The first accused and others warned the deceased not to give

evidence before the trial court. But, he refused. So the accused planned to

murder her husband and executed the same on 18.12.2022 as detailed in the

FIR.

12.After completing the investigation final report was filed before

the learned Judicial Magistrate, Melur, in P.R.C.No.17 of 2023. The

respondents 2 to 4 moved bail application before the Principal District Judge,

Madurai in Crl.M.P.No.2629 of 2023. That was allowed on 24.04.2023.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

13.At the time of passing the order, vital aspects were not brought

to the notice of the Court. There is no mention with regard to the previous

antecedents of the accused. The accused are habitual offenders. By

suppression of facts bail has been obtained from the Principal District Judge,

Madurai. The cancellation of bail order in Crime No.30 of 2020 was not

brought to the notice of the Court. The order was passed on 31.03.2023. On

this ground this criminal original petition is filed seeking order to cancel the

bail granted to the respondents 2 to 4 in Crime No.202 of 2022.

14.Heard both sides.

15.Points for consideration in these appeals:

(I) Whether the principle 'Bail is the Rule and Jail is an Exception' can be

made extended to the people like the appellants, who indulged in

disappearance of evidence by wiping out one of the injured.

(II) Whether the appellants polluted the Process of Justice?

(III) Is it not the duty of the person to ensure that his personal liberty

should not endanger the life of other?

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

16.For the points to be decided Mr.Kathirvelu, learned Senior

Counsel and Mr.R.Gandhi, learned Senior Counsel, the learned Government

Advocate (Crl. Side), Mr. Mr.Henri Tiphagne and Mr.Bharathi Kannan, were

heard in depth. The appellants would submit that the appellant in Crl.A.

(MD).No.112 of 2024 is not an accused in the subsequent case registered

under Section 302 IPC. It is further submitted that the first accused namely

Gopalakrishnan is a Social Spirited person and he filed several writ petitions

and Public Interest Litigations for removal of encroachment. Because of that

only the case has been foisted.

17.Apart from that it is also submitted that it is a case in counter, in

which the first accused namely Gopalakrishnan has also suffered injuries on

his right hand. The complaint given by them was not taken into account by

police and so he has filed complaint under section 156(3) Cr.P.C. before the

Magistrate Court. So according to him, unless that matter is ripe for trial, the

present trial cannot be commenced.

18.Mr.Gandhi, learned Senior counsel would submit that it is not a

communal issue as projected by the prosecution. It is purely civil issue

between these two people. He also referring to the various cases filed by the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

Gopalakrishnan mentioned in the typed set of papers. It is also further

submitted by Mr.Gandhi, that whatever condition that may be imposed by this

Court, it will be complied by the appellant, by that their presence can be

ensured for trial, since prolonged incarceration is depriving their personal

liberty.

19.Per contra, the defacto complainant's counsel as well as the

learned counsel for the Jeya Gowsalya, submitted that there is specific

provision in the Special Act that trial must be completed within three months.

In spite of repeated orders passed in various courts the accused are not co-

operating with the trial Court. When the matter was called on 12.08.2024, the

learned counsel appearing for the accused withdrew their vakalath. So this

shows that they are not interested in the matter to be tried to its logical

conclusion. Four Courts have refused the bail to the accused consecutively.

Unless the security of the witnesses or victim as the case are protected fair

justice will be an illusion.

20. Mr.Henri Tiphagne would submit that the witness protection

must be the paramount consideration of this Court. When one of the witnesses

is murdered, the appellants are not entitled for any consideration for bail.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

They are misusing the liberty.

21.Mr.Bharathi Kannan, who is appearing for the defacto

complainant would submit that there are three injured in the present subject.

Pending trial process one of the witness in the subject matter was murdered.

The first accused is a history sheeted person, involved in several cases.

22.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor would submit that the

accused persons are interested in dragging the matter. When the matter was

called for commencing trial, they produced irrelevant records before the trial

Court for delaying the trial process; they went to the extent of pressurizing

the trial Judge from commencing trial.

23.In reply to the above said arguments advanced by the learned

Additional Public Prosecutor and defacto complainant and others, it is

submitted by the learned Senior Counsels that for the offence under Section

307 IPC, they cannot be kept in jail indefinitely. Moreover, the appellant in

Crl.A.(MD).No.185 of 2024, even as per the case of prosecution only stick

was used by him. Apart from that no specific overt act was attributed.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

24.The intention on the part of the defacto complainant is very

much apparent on the face of the record; The entire family members of the

first accused were implicated in both the matters. That is why this court in

Crl.O.P.(MD).No.17148 of 2021 quashed the charges against the accused

Nos.2 to 10, A12 and A13. Even in the murder case namely the subsequent

case, all the family members of the first accused are implicated. One of the

accused as mentioned above admitted in the government hospital and now he

is also suffering injuries in his right hand.

25.Finally both of them would submit that bail is a Rule and Jail is

an exception; this is the basic principle governing the field of bail

jurisdiction; That must be followed by this Court.

26.Now let us take the last leg of the arguments of the appellants.

Whether the principle 'Bail is the Rule and Jail is an Exception' can

be made extended to the people like the appellants, who indulged in

disappearance of evidence by wiping out one of the injured. This is the short

point arises for consideration as pointed out on the opening paragraph of the

discussion. Only on that ground earlier bail order was cancelled by this

Court. Later regular bail was also refused by the trial court.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

27.Whether false accusation has been made against all the family

members of the first accused, whether the first accused is a social spirited

person and issue between the poor people and the wealthy, who bend upon

encroaching the properties, are all matters which are alien to the discussion

now. Those matters can be taken up by the trial court at the appropriate time.

So I am not discussing on that issue and recording any opinion also. We will

carry on only with the merits of the matter.

28.As stated above, the trial process could not be commenced, in

spite of repeated direction issued by this court. According to both the parties

contra reasons are mentioned. With regard to the case and counter case issue,

this is the first time that is argued before the Court. If it is so, proper steps

might be taken by the appellants even at the initial stage itself. When their

bail is cancelled no plea was raised. When they are refused bail by the trial

court, no plea was raised. But for the first time as mentioned above such a

plea is raised. Perusal of records shows that first accused namely

Gopalakrishnan and some others were also involved in Crime No.288 of 2016

on the file of the respondent police on the basis of the complaint lodged by

one Pasumponmuthuramalingam. In that case also a plea was taken by

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

Gopalakrishnan that it is a case in counter and his complaint was not properly

investigated. He filed various Crl.O.P.(MD).Nos.2259, 2328 and 6150 of

2017. But, I am not expressing any opinion on that whether any similar

modus operandi is employed by Gopalakrishnan in stalling the trial process,

as mentioned above it is for the trial Court to take into account at the relevant

point of time.

29.Now as mentioned above, the short point is whether the

appellants have by their own conduct disqualified themselves from claiming

discretionary relief, in view of the subsequent murder case in Crime No.202

of 2022. Now in that matter also final report is filed and trial is going to be

commenced.

30.Now coming back to the opening paragraph of the discussion as

to the principle of 'Bail is the Rule and Jail is an Exception', is elaborated

further by the Honourable Justice Krishna Iyer, in the Celebrated Judgment in

Gudikanti Narasimhulu and others Vs. The Public Prosecutor, High Court

of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978) 1 SCC 240. The following portion is

relevant for our discussion.

“7.It is thus obvious that the nature of the charge is the

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Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

vital factor and the nature of the evidence also is pertinent. The punishment to which the party may be liable. If convicted or conviction is confirmed, also bears upon the issue.

8.Another relevant factor is as to whether the course of justice would be thwarted by him who seeks the benignant jurisdiction of the Court to be freed for the time being.

9.Thus the legal principles and practice validate the Court considering the likelihood of the applicant interfering with witnesses for the prosecution or otherwise polluting the process of justice. It is not only traditional but rational, in this context, to enquire into the antecedents of a man who is applying for bail to find whether he has a bad record – particularly a record which suggests that he is likely to commit serious offences while on bail. In regard to habituals, it is part of criminological history that a thoughtless bail order has enabled the bailee to exploit the opportunity to inflict further about the criminal record of a defendant, is therefore not an exercise in irrelevance.”

31.What is mentioned by the Honourable Justice Krishna Iyer in the

above said judgment is that if the parties are indulged in polluting the process

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Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

of justice, they are not entitled for any consideration at all. Here as mentioned

above, they wiped out Suresh, who is the injured in the subject matter by

committing gruesome murder. Mr.Henri Tiphagne, who is appearing for

fourth respondent is also on the apprehension that her life may also be in

danger. There is no guarantee that these people will not indulge in another

crime. That is why he submitted that what he wants the protection from these

people and logical conclusion of the trial process. Mr.Barathi Kannan, who is

the counsel appearing for the defacto complainant also relied upon the

Judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Mahendra

Chawla and Others Vs. Union of India and others made in W.P.

(Criminal).No.156 of 2016, which is on the very same point of witness

protection scheme.

32.From the discussion made above, I am of the considered view

that if the appellants are released on bail, there is no chance for fair justice;

There is no chance for the trial court to take up the trial process and complete

the same within the time stipulated. So it is not the fittest case to exercise the

discretionary power by adopting the principle 'Bail is a Rule and Jail is an

Exception'. So the order passed by the trial Court requires no interference,

even though one of the appellants namely Malaikolunthu is not the accused in

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

Crime No.202 of 2022. All the appeals deserves to be dismissed.

33.Crl.O.P.(MD)No.16237 of 2023:

Consideration for cancellation of bail is a serious issue, which must

be properly appreciated. The discussion made with regard to the conduct of

the respondents 2 to 4 the principle Bail is a Rule and Jail is an exception

cannot be extended to the people like the respondents 2 to 4, who have

misused the liberty granted. Side by side, this case also been discussed

namely Crime No.202 of 2022.

34.Now we will see the date and events in Crime No.39 of 2020.

The bail that was granted to the accused was cancelled by this Court in

Crl.O.P.(MD).No.10559 of 2020 and batch, dated 31.03.2020 for having

caused the death of Suresh, While the respondents 2 to 4 were on bail. The

date of order of the Principal District Judge, Madurai, in this matter is

24.04.2023. By the time, the order passed by this Court would have been

brought to the notice of the first respondent herein. But, reading of the order

does not indicate that those order passed by this Court were brought to the

notice of the Principal District Judge, by the police. It has been simply stated

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

before the Court that a case in Crime No.39 of 2020 is also pending. It was

informed that the co-accused were enlarged on bail by the High Court and by

the Principal District Judge, Madurai and investigation is completed and final

report filed taken cognizance in P.R.C.No.17 of 2020. Noting that the

respondents 2 to 4 are in custody for more than 106/110 days, bail was

granted as mentioned above. But, unfortunately, the bail cancellation order

was not brought to the notice of the Principal District Judge.

35.There is no guarantee as mentioned above that the respondents 2

to 4 will not indulge in similar crimes while on the bail, Since their past

conduct involving themselves in this crime, does indicate.

36.Moreover, relevant consideration as to the gravity of the

offences and the chance of committing crimes while on bail were not

considered by the Principal District Judge, Madurai, in the light of the

conduct of the accused. So I am of the considered view that the bail granted

by the Principal District Judge, Madurai to the respondents 2 to 4 in Crime

No.202 of 2022 is liable to be cancelled and accordingly, cancelled.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

37.In the result, these criminal appeals stand dismissed. The

Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023 stands allowed and the bail granted to the

respondents 2 to 4/Accused Nos.1, 2 and 4 in Crime No.202 of 2022 stands

cancelled.


                                                                                             06.09.2024
                  Index    : Yes/No
                  Internet : Yes/No
                  TM


                  To

                  1.The Principal District Judge, Madurai.

2.The III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Madurai.

3.The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Melur Sub Division, Madurai District.

4.The Inspector of Police, Melavalavu Police Station, Madurai District.

5.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024 and Crl.O.P.(MD).No.16237 of 2023

G.ILANGOVAN,J.

TM

Crl.A(MD)Nos.112, 185, 188 & 189 of 2024

06.09.2024

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

 
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