Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 7138 Mad
Judgement Date : 27 June, 2023
C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED : 27.06.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISHKUMAR
C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
and
C.M.P.(MD).No.3102 of 2023
1.Marimuthu
2.Pandimuthu ... Appellants
Vs.
The Managing Director,
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation,
Maruthupathi Nagar,
Karaikudi,
Sivagangai District.
... Respondent
Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the
Motor Vehicles Act, against the fair and decreetal order dated 29.08.2022
in M.C.O.P.No.63 of 2021 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal, Additional District Court, Sivagangai.
For Appellants : Mr.K.Kumaravel
For Respondent : Mr.A.V.B.Krishna Kanth
Page 1 of 7
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
JUDGMENT
This appeal has been filed by the claimants for enhancement of
compensation.
2. The brief facts leading to the filing of this appeal are as follows:
On 06.03.2021, at about 5.00 p.m., when the deceased
Prabhakaran, who was 11th Standard Computer Science student and
studied in St.Joseph Higher Secondary School, aged about 16 years,
returning home in a two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN 63 BA
1900, the bus bearing Registration No.TN 63 N 1681 driven by its driver
in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the two wheeler. As a
result, the deceased succumbed to injuries. It is the contention of the
Transport Corporation that only the minor boy rode the bike in a rash and
negligent manner and dashed against the bus.
3. On the side of the petitioners, P.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and
Exs.P1 to P13 were marked and on the side of the respondent, R.W.1 was
examined and no document was marked.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
4. After appreciating the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 and the F.I.R.,
the Tribunal has found that only the driver of the offending vehicle drove
the bus in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the two
wheeler. This aspect has not been challenged either by way of appeal or
cross objection by the Transport Corporation. However, while calculating
the compensation, the Tribunal has fixed the annual income of the
deceased at Rs.45,000/- and adopted multiplier '16', considering the age
of the mother and awarded a sum of Rs.8,51,000/- as compensation.
Challenging the same, the present appeal has been filed by the claimants.
5. In the light of the above submissions, now the point for
consideration in this appeal is whether the compensation awarded by the
Tribunal is just and reasonable?
6. It is not in dispute that the deceased was a minor, aged about 16
years and pursuing 11th standard in Computer Science in St. Joseph
Higher Secondary School. It is relevant to note that the accident took
place in the year 2021. Taking note of the consideration of the future
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
prospects, after completing his education he would have earned more
amount. Merely because at the relevant point of time there was no
earning it cannot be said that no income should be fixed. Considering the
age of the deceased and he was studying 11th standard in Computer
Science, this Court is of the view that it is just and reasonable to fix a
sum of Rs.12,000/- per month as notional income. Accordingly, the same
is fixed as notional income of the deceased and added 40% towards
future prospects (Rs.12,000/- + Rs.4,800/- = Rs.16,800/-) and after
deducting 50% towards personal expenses, the total monthly income Rs.
8,400/-. Thus, the loss of dependency comes to Rs.18,14,400/- (Rs.
8,400/- x 12 x 18 = 18,14,400/-). In respect of the other aspects, the
amount awarded by the Tribunal is confirmed. The compensation is as
follows:
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
S. Description Amount
No
1. Loss of dependency Rs.18,14,400/-
2. Loss of estate Rs.16,500/-
3. Loss of Filial Rs.88,000/-
consortium
4. Funeral expenses Rs.16,500/-
5. Transportation Rs.10,000/-
Total Rs.19,45,400
7. After deducting 10% towards contributory negligence on the
part of the minor, the award amount comes to Rs.17,50,860/- (Rs.
19,45,400/- - Rs.1,94,540/- = Rs.17,50,860/-.
8. In the result, the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed and the
respondent/Transport Corporation is directed to deposit the entire award
amount within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy
of this order. On such deposit, the first claimant is entitled to a sum of
Rs.1,00,000/- and the second claimant is entitled to a sum of Rs.
7,50,860/-. No costs.
27.06.2023
akv
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
To
1.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Court, Sivagangai.
2.The Record Keeper, VR Section, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.M.A.(MD).No.546 of 2023
N.SATHISHKUMAR, J.
akv
C.M.A.(MD)No.546 of 2023
27.06.2023
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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